Textile waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile waste treatment device, which belongs to the textile waste treatment technology and comprises a box body, the top end of the box body is provided with a feed port, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with a protective shell, a crushing and collecting mechanism comprises a crushing roller rotationally connected to the inner wall of the box body, the crushing roller is arranged below the bottom end of the feed port, and the protective shell is fixedly connected with the box body. The inner wall of the protective shell is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the driving end of the electric push rod penetrates into the box body and is fixedly connected with a compression plate. The crushing roller is arranged below the feeding port, the textile waste placed in the device is crushed in a unified mode to form fragments, the crushed textile waste falls into the bottom of the box body, and under the action that the electric push rod is matched with the compression plate, the textile waste in different states can be conveniently collected; and by arranging a protection plate, splashing chippings in the process that the crushing roller crushes the textile waste can be blocked below, and the situation that workers are injured by the splashing chippings is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to textile waste treatment technology, specifically to a textile waste treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Textile waste is mainly generated during the production processes of the textile, dyeing, and garment industries, including scraps, defective products, and waste fabrics. Improper handling of this waste can lead to resource waste and serious environmental pollution. The reason for its treatment is that recycling and reuse can save resources, reduce pollution, and avoid the land occupation caused by landfill and the harmful gas emissions from incineration, achieving a win-win situation for both environmental protection and the economy. Therefore, a textile waste treatment device is needed to facilitate the treatment of textile waste.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent "A Waste Collection Device for Textile Workshop" authorized announcement number "CN220311290U", when the waste reaches the gap of the pressure roller, the pressure roller rotates clockwise and counterclockwise to squeeze and flatten the waste, so as to avoid the relatively loose waste occupying the collection space and affecting the collection efficiency. The processed waste falls through the gap of the pressure roller.

[0004] Although the above application can flatten the waste by passing it through the gap between two pressure rollers, making it easier to collect, textile waste is usually in different states. If the textile waste is relatively loose or small in volume, it cannot be flattened and collected by passing it through the pressure rollers.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a textile waste treatment device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a textile waste treatment device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A textile waste treatment device includes a box, with an inlet at the top of the box and a protective shell fixedly connected to one side of the box.

[0009] Furthermore, the crushing and collecting mechanism includes a crushing roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, the crushing roller being located below the bottom of the feed inlet, an electric push rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, the drive end of the electric push rod penetrating into the box and being fixedly connected to a compression plate, and a protective component being provided inside the feed inlet.

[0010] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate, and the other end extends into the protective shell and is slidably connected between the protective shell and the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the scraper has a right-angled triangle cross-section, and the bottom end of the scraper is attached to the upper surface of the baffle.

[0012] Furthermore, the box is equipped with two crushing rollers, and multiple circular saw blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two crushing rollers, with the circular saw blades on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers being arranged alternately.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of each of the two crushing rollers extends through the housing, and one end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected to a drive motor; a transmission belt is provided between the two crushing rollers.

[0014] Furthermore, the protective assembly includes two protective plates hinged to the inner wall of the feed inlet, the two protective plates being arranged opposite to each other and staggered within the feed inlet;

[0015] Furthermore, the inner wall of the feed inlet is fixedly connected to two slide rails, both of which are located below the protective plate;

[0016] Furthermore, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, a spring is fixedly connected between the slider and the inner bottom wall of the slide rail, and an adjusting rod is hinged between the slider and the protective plate. Beneficial effects

[0017] 1. By setting a crushing roller below the feed inlet, the textile waste put into the device is uniformly crushed into fragments. The crushed textile waste falls into the bottom of the box and is compressed to one side of the inner wall of the box by the action of the electric push rod and the compression plate, which facilitates the collection of textile waste in different states.

[0018] 2. By setting up a protective plate, the flying debris from the crushing roller during the crushing of textile waste can be blocked below, preventing the flying debris from injuring the workers. At the same time, the protective plate, together with the adjusting rod, slider and spring, can be adjusted to change the tilt angle when a large amount of textile waste is fed into the feed inlet to prevent the feed inlet from being blocked. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the main structure of a textile waste treatment device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a textile waste treatment device according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed inlet of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protective component of this utility model.

[0024] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0025] 100. Housing; 200. Feed inlet; 300. Protective shell; 400. Crushing and collecting mechanism; 410. Crushing roller; 411. Drive motor; 412. Transmission belt; 420. Electric push rod; 421. Compression plate; 422. Scraper; 423. Baffle; 430. Protective components; 431. Protective plate; 432. Slide rail; 4321. Spring; 4322. Slider; 433. Adjusting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0028] In some embodiments, please refer to the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 1-4 A textile waste treatment device includes a box 100, an inlet 200 at the top of the box 100, and a protective shell 300 fixedly connected to one side of the box 100.

[0029] The crushing and collecting mechanism 400 includes a crushing roller 410 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 100. The crushing roller 410 is located below the bottom of the feed inlet 200. An electric push rod 420 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 300. The drive end of the electric push rod 420 penetrates into the housing 100 and is fixedly connected to a compression plate 421. A protective component 430 is provided inside the feed inlet 200.

[0030] Because the compressed waste material accumulates and thickens, the electric push rod 420 in this device needs to be equipped with a pressure sensor to monitor the pressure output value. At the same time, a controller needs to be set inside the electric push rod 420. The controller is used to program the output pressure value. When the pressure reaches the set value, the controller automatically switches the forward and reverse rotation of the motor inside the electric push rod 420 to control the contraction of the output rod. The electric push rod 420 also needs to be set to periodic motion by the controller so as to make full use of the area of ​​the compression plate 421.

[0031] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a baffle 423 is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate 421. One end of the baffle 423 is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate 421, and the other end extends into the protective shell 300 and is slidably connected between the protective shell 300 and the box 100. A scraper 422 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 100. The cross-section of the scraper 422 is a right-angled triangle. The bottom end of the scraper 422 is in contact with the upper surface of the baffle 423. Two crushing rollers 410 are provided inside the box 100. Multiple circular saw blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the two crushing rollers 410, and the circular saw blades on the surface of the two crushing rollers 410 are staggered. One end of the two crushing rollers 410 extends through the box 100, and one end of one crushing roller 410 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 411. A transmission belt 412 is provided between the two crushing rollers 410.

[0032] In this embodiment, as the electric push rod 420 pushes the compression plate 421 to move, the continuously falling waste material will fall above the baffle 423. When the electric push rod 420 drives the compression plate 421 to reset, the waste material on the upper surface of the baffle 423 will be hung down by the scraper 422 and fall back to the bottom of the box 100 for the next compression.

[0033] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective component 430 includes two protective plates 431 hinged to the inner wall of the feed inlet 200. The two protective plates 431 are arranged opposite to each other and staggered within the feed inlet 200. Two slide rails 432 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet 200. Both slide rails 432 are located below the protective plates 431. A slider 4322 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 432. A spring 4321 is fixedly connected between the slider 4322 and the inner bottom wall of the slide rail 432. An adjusting rod 433 is hinged between the slider 4322 and the protective plate 431.

[0034] In this embodiment, as the waste falls from the inlet 200, the protective plates 431 tilt downwards. In most cases, after the two protective plates 431 tilt downwards, their cross-sections still intersect, and the flying debris of the waste cannot fly out from under the protective plates 431. Even if the tilt angle of the two protective plates 431 is too large, it is because there is too much waste. In this case, the flying debris of the crushed waste will also be blocked by a large amount of falling waste and cannot fly out from the inlet 200.

[0035] When using this utility model, first start the drive motor 411, which drives one of the crushing rollers 410 to rotate. The conveyor belt drives both crushing rollers 410 to rotate clockwise. Then, put the textile waste into the feed inlet 200.

[0036] After textile waste enters the feed inlet 200, it will press the protective plate 431 downward. During the downward pressing process, the protective plate 431 will drive one end of the adjusting rod 433 to slide downward in the chute, while compressing the spring 4321. When the addition of textile waste stops, the spring 4321 loses pressure and pushes the slider 4322 upward. The slider 4322 pushes the adjusting rod 433 to reset the protective plate 431.

[0037] Waste enters the middle of two crushing rollers 410 through the feed port 200. The crushing rollers 410 crush the waste into smaller pieces, which fall to the bottom of the box 100. At this time, the electric push rod 420 pushes the compression plate 421 to compress the waste accumulated at the bottom of the box 100 to one side of the box 100.

[0038] It should be noted that the drive motor 411 and electric actuator 420 mentioned above are both devices with relatively mature existing technology. The specific model can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the drive motor 411 and electric actuator 420 can be powered by the built-in power supply or by the mains power. The specific power supply method is selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A textile waste treatment device, comprising a housing (100), wherein a feed inlet (200) is provided at the top of the housing (100), and a protective shell (300) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (100), characterized in that: The crushing and collecting mechanism (400) includes a crushing roller (410) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (100). The crushing roller (410) is located below the bottom of the feed inlet (200). An electric push rod (420) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (300). The driving end of the electric push rod (420) penetrates into the housing (100) and is fixedly connected to a compression plate (421). A protective component (430) is provided inside the feed inlet (200).

2. The textile waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A baffle (423) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate (421). One end of the baffle (423) is fixedly connected to the top of the compression plate (421), and the other end extends into the protective shell (300) and is slidably connected between the protective shell (300) and the box (100).

3. The textile waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The inner wall of the box (100) is fixedly connected with a scraper (422), the cross-section of the scraper (422) is a right triangle, and the bottom end of the scraper (422) is attached to the upper surface of the baffle (423).

4. The textile waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (100) is provided with two crushing rollers (410), and multiple circular saw blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (410), and the circular saw blades on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (410) are arranged alternately.

5. The textile waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, One end of each of the two crushing rollers (410) extends through the housing (100), and one end of one of the crushing rollers (410) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (411). A transmission belt (412) is provided between the two crushing rollers (410).

6. The textile waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The protective assembly (430) includes two protective plates (431) hinged to the inner wall of the feed inlet (200), the two protective plates (431) being arranged opposite to each other and staggered within the feed inlet (200).

7. The textile waste treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein, The inner wall of the feed inlet (200) is fixedly connected to two slide rails (432), both of which are located below the protective plate (431).

8. The textile waste treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The inner wall of the slide rail (432) is slidably connected to a slider (4322), and a spring (4321) is fixedly connected between the slider (4322) and the inner bottom wall of the slide rail (432). An adjusting rod (433) is hinged between the slider (4322) and the protective plate (431).

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