Positioning and punching tool for metal support machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning punching tool for metal support processing, which comprises a base, a support frame is arranged on the upper end face of the base and located in the middle position, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, a lifting plate is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a first motor is arranged in the middle position of the lifting plate, and a second motor is arranged in the middle position of the first motor. A drill bit is arranged at the output end of the first motor, guide columns are arranged on the lower end face of the lifting plate and located at the four corners, L-shaped plates are slidably arranged on the guide columns, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged between the two L-shaped plates, and a hiding hole is formed in the upper end face of the pressing plate. Therefore, a user can control the hydraulic cylinder to enable the lifting plate to drive the drill bit to move downwards so as to make contact with a sectional material for machining the metal support to achieve the punching effect, the pressing plate can abut against the upper end of the sectional material firstly before the drill bit makes contact with the sectional material so as to provide downward force for the sectional material, and then the positioning effect of the drill bit is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal bracket processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to a positioning and drilling fixture for metal bracket processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the industrial field, metal brackets are widely used in various large-scale mechanical equipment and complex engineering structures. They not only have excellent load-bearing capacity and durability, but also maintain stable performance under various harsh environmental conditions. They can be flexibly adjusted and optimized according to different usage scenarios and needs, providing reliable support and guarantee for industrial production and engineering construction. They are an indispensable and important part of modern industry. During the processing of metal brackets, drilling tools are needed to drill holes in the surface of the brackets to facilitate subsequent assembly.

[0003] However, existing drilling tools can only position the two sides of the metal bracket when in use. This positioning method is relatively simple. During the drilling process, the profile is prone to displacement, which leads to deviation in the drilling position.

[0004] Furthermore, the existing drilling tools have a relatively complicated installation method for the drill bits, most of which are fixed with screws. This means that when the drill bits need to be disassembled and replaced later, tools are still required, which affects the replacement efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a positioning and drilling fixture for metal bracket processing, which solves the technical problem mentioned in the background art that the existing drilling fixture can only position the two sides of the metal bracket when in use. This positioning method is relatively simple, and the profile is prone to displacement during the drilling process.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a positioning and drilling fixture for processing metal brackets, comprising a base, a support frame located at the middle of the upper end of the base, a hydraulic cylinder located at the upper end of the support frame, a lifting plate located at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a first motor located at the middle of the lifting plate, a drill bit located at the output end of the first motor, guide posts located at the four corners of the lower end of the lifting plate, L-shaped plates slidably mounted on the guide posts, a pressure plate fixedly mounted at the middle of two L-shaped plates, an avoidance hole opened on the upper end of the pressure plate, the drill bit located at the upper end of the avoidance hole, connecting springs located at the outer ends of the guide posts located at the upper end of the L-shaped plates, the other ends of the connecting springs being fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, an mounting sleeve fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor, and a mounting post fixedly mounted at the upper end of the drill bit, the mounting post being located inside the mounting sleeve.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the outer walls of the mounting column and the mounting sleeve are respectively provided with through holes, and a pin is movably provided inside the through holes. The outer wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with external threads, and the outer end of the pin is provided with a limiting nut. The limiting nut is threaded to the mounting sleeve through the external threads, and both ends of the pin are in contact with the inner wall of the limiting nut, which facilitates the installation and removal of the drill bit.

[0010] The present invention is further provided in that the inner wall of the mounting sleeve is provided with a sliding groove on both sides, and the outer wall of the mounting column is provided with a corresponding slider, the slider being located inside the sliding groove, which facilitates the positioning and installation of the drill bit.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a T-shaped groove is provided on the upper end surface of the base at the middle position, a T-shaped block is slidably provided inside the T-shaped groove, and a placement plate is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the T-shaped block to facilitate the placement of the profile.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a lead screw is rotatably provided inside the T-slot, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the T-block, and a second motor is fixedly provided at one end of the lead screw on the outer wall of the base, which facilitates the movement of the profile of the processed metal bracket.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that each end of the placement plate is provided with a vertical plate, and each vertical plate is provided with a threaded post in the middle position. Each threaded post is threadedly connected to the vertical plate. One end of each threaded post passes through the vertical plate and is provided with a clamping block, and the other end is provided with a handwheel, so as to facilitate clamping and fixing of the profile.

[0014] The present invention is further provided with a groove in the middle position of the placement plate, so that the drill bit can enter the groove when drilling.

[0015] The present invention is further provided that guide blocks are provided at both ends of the lifting plate, and the guide blocks are slidably installed with the support frame to facilitate guiding the lifting plate.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a positioning and drilling fixture for processing metal brackets, which has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. By setting up a hydraulic cylinder, lifting plate, L-shaped plate and pressure plate, the user can control the hydraulic cylinder to make the lifting plate move the drill bit downward to contact the profile of the metal bracket to achieve the drilling effect. Before the drill bit contacts the profile, the pressure plate will first abut against the upper end of the profile to provide downward force to the profile, thereby making its positioning effect better and preventing the phenomenon of skew during drilling.

[0019] 2. By setting up an installation sleeve, installation post, pin, and limit nut, when the drill bit needs to be disassembled, the limit nut can be rotated to disengage it from the pin. At this time, the pin can be removed from the inside of the insertion hole, so as to achieve the effect of disassembling the drill bit and making it convenient for replacement.

[0020] 3. By setting up a T-block, a lead screw, and a second motor, the user can place the profile of the metal bracket to be processed on the upper end of the placement plate. Then, turn the handwheel to move the threaded column to move the clamping block so that the clamping block clamps and fixes the profile on the upper end of the placement plate. When drilling, the second motor can be controlled to move the lead screw to move the placement plate and the profile to perform drilling operations at different positions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a positioning and drilling fixture for processing metal brackets in its unused state.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the hydraulic cylinder, lifting plate, pressure plate, first motor, and drill bit on the support frame.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the guide blocks on the lifting plate;

[0024] Figure 4 Exploded view of the installation of the first motor, drill bit, pin, and limit nut;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the T-block, placement plate, lead screw, second motor, threaded column, and clamping block.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Lifting plate; 5. First motor; 6. Drill bit; 7. L-shaped plate; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Avoidance hole; 10. Connecting spring; 11. Mounting sleeve; 12. Mounting column; 13. Through hole; 14. Pin; 15. Limit nut; 16. Slide groove; 17. Slider; 18. T-slot; 19. T-block; 20. Placement plate; 21. Lead screw; 22. Second motor; 23. Vertical plate; 24. Threaded column; 25. Clamping block; 26. Handwheel; 27. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5 A positioning and drilling fixture for processing metal brackets includes a base 1, a support frame 2 located at the middle of the upper end of the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 located at the upper end of the support frame 2, a lifting plate 4 located at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, a first motor 5 located at the middle of the lifting plate 4, a drill bit 6 located at the output end of the first motor 5, guide posts located at the four corners of the lower end of the lifting plate 4, L-shaped plates 7 slidably mounted on the guide posts, a pressure plate 8 fixedly mounted at the middle of two L-shaped plates 7, an avoidance hole 9 opened on the upper end of the pressure plate 8, the drill bit 6 located at the upper end of the avoidance hole 9, a connecting spring 10 located at the outer end of the guide posts located at the upper end of the L-shaped plates 7, the other end of the connecting spring 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 4, an installation sleeve 11 fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor 5, an installation post 12 fixedly mounted at the upper end of the drill bit 6, the installation post 12 located inside the installation sleeve 11, and guide blocks 27 located at both ends of the lifting plate 4, the guide blocks 27 being slidably mounted to the support frame 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the outer walls of the mounting post 12 and the mounting sleeve 11 are respectively provided with through holes 13. A pin 14 is movably provided inside the through hole 13. The outer wall of the mounting sleeve 11 is provided with external threads. The outer end of the pin 14 is provided with a limiting nut 15. The limiting nut 15 is threaded to the mounting sleeve 11 through the external threads. Both ends of the pin 14 are in contact with the inner wall of the limiting nut 15. The inner wall of the mounting sleeve 11 is provided with sliding grooves 16 on both sides. The outer wall of the mounting post 12 is respectively provided with a slider 17. The slider 17 is located inside the sliding groove 16.

[0032] More specifically, the user can control the hydraulic cylinder 3 to make the lifting plate 4 move the drill bit 6 downward to contact the profile of the metal bracket to achieve the drilling effect. Before the drill bit 6 contacts the profile, the pressure plate 8 will first abut against the upper end of the profile to provide a downward force to the profile, thereby improving its positioning effect. When it is necessary to disassemble the drill bit 6, the limit nut 15 can be turned to disengage it from the pin 14. At this time, the pin 14 can be removed from the inside of the through hole 13 to achieve the effect of disassembling the drill bit 6 for easy replacement.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As an embodiment for moving the profile used to make the metal bracket: a T-slot 18 is provided on the upper end surface of the base 1 at the middle position, a T-block 19 is slidably provided inside the T-slot 18, a placement plate 20 is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the T-block 19, a lead screw 21 is rotatably provided inside the T-slot 18, the lead screw 21 is threadedly connected to the T-block 19, a second motor 22 is fixedly provided at one end of the lead screw 21 on the outer wall of the base 1, and a groove is provided at the middle position of the placement plate 20.

[0034] Specifically, the user can place the metal bracket profile on the upper end of the placement plate 20, and then turn the handwheel 26 to make the threaded column 24 drive the clamping block 25 to move, so that the clamping block 25 clamps and fixes the profile on the upper end of the placement plate 20. When drilling, the second motor 22 can be controlled to make the lead screw 21 drive the placement plate 20 and the profile to move, so as to perform drilling operations at different positions.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 As a further embodiment of clamping and fixing the two ends of the profile: both ends of the placement plate 20 are provided with upright plates 23, and the middle position of the upright plates 23 is provided with threaded posts 24. The threaded posts 24 are threadedly connected to the upright plates 23. One end of the threaded posts 24 passes through the upright plates 23 and is provided with a clamping block 25, and the other end is provided with a handwheel 26.

[0036] Specifically, the user can use the handwheel 26 to clamp and fix the two ends of the profile with the clamping block 25, which makes it convenient to adjust the drilling position later.

[0037] In summary, when using the overall equipment: the user can place the metal bracket profile to be processed on the upper end of the placement plate 20, and then turn the handwheel 26 to move the threaded column 24 to drive the clamping block 25 to move, so that the clamping block 25 clamps and fixes the profile at the upper end of the placement plate 20. Then, control the hydraulic cylinder 3 to move the lifting plate 4 to move the drill bit 6 downward to contact the metal bracket profile to achieve the drilling effect. Before the drill bit 6 contacts the profile, the pressure plate 8 will first abut against the upper end of the profile to provide downward force to the profile, thereby improving its positioning effect. During the drilling process, the second motor 22 can also be controlled to move the lead screw 21 to drive the placement plate 20 and the profile to perform drilling operations at different positions, increasing practicality. When it is necessary to disassemble the drill bit 6, the limit nut 15 can be turned to disengage it from the pin 14. At this time, the pin 14 can be removed from the inside of the insertion hole 13 to achieve the effect of disassembling the drill bit 6 for easy replacement.

[0038] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning and punching tool for processing a metal bracket, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is provided on the upper end face of the base (1) at the middle position. A hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided on the upper end of the support frame (2). A lifting plate (4) is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3). A first motor (5) is provided at the middle position of the lifting plate (4). A drill bit (6) is provided at the output end of the first motor (5). Guide posts are provided on the lower end face of the lifting plate (4) at the four corners. L-shaped plates (7) are slidably provided on each guide post. A pressure plate is fixedly provided at the middle position of two L-shaped plates (7). The upper end of the pressure plate (8) is provided with a hole (9), the drill bit (6) is located at the upper end of the hole (9), the outer end of the guide post and the upper end of the L-shaped plate (7) are provided with connecting springs (10), the other end of the connecting springs (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (4), the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve (11), the upper end of the drill bit (6) is fixedly provided with a mounting post (12), and the mounting post (12) is located inside the mounting sleeve (11).

2. The positioning and punching tool for processing a metal support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the mounting post (12) and the mounting sleeve (11) have corresponding through holes (13) on their outer walls. A pin (14) is movably provided inside the through hole (13). The outer wall of the mounting sleeve (11) is provided with an external thread. The outer end of the pin (14) is provided with a limiting nut (15). The limiting nut (15) is threaded to the mounting sleeve (11) through the external thread. Both ends of the pin (14) are in contact with the inner wall of the limiting nut (15).

3. The positioning and punching tool for processing a metal support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting sleeve (11) is provided with a sliding groove (16) on both sides, and the outer wall of the mounting column (12) is provided with a corresponding slider (17), which is located inside the sliding groove (16).

4. The positioning and punching tool for processing a metal support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped groove (18) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1) at the middle position. A T-shaped block (19) is slidably provided inside the T-shaped groove (18). A placement plate (20) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the T-shaped block (19).

5. The positioning and punching tooling for processing a metal bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The T-slot (18) is provided with a lead screw (21) for rotation. The lead screw (21) is threadedly connected to the T-block (19). A second motor (22) is fixedly provided at one end of the lead screw (21) on the outer wall of the base (1).

6. The positioning and punching tool for processing a metal support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement plate (20) has upright plates (23) at both ends, and each upright plate (23) has a threaded post (24) in the middle. The threaded post (24) is threadedly connected to the upright plate (23). One end of each threaded post (24) passes through the upright plate (23) and is provided with a clamping block (25), and the other end is provided with a handwheel (26).

7. The positioning and drilling fixture for processing metal brackets according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove is provided in the middle of the placement plate (20).

8. The positioning and punching tool for processing a metal support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (4) is provided with guide blocks (27) at both ends, and the guide blocks (27) are slidably installed with the support frame (2).

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