Durable screwdriver with four-claw rotating shaft ratchet wheel structure
By designing a durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver, using high-strength materials and a protective sleeve to protect the screwdriver head, the problem of traditional screwdrivers being easily damaged and rusted when not in use is solved, achieving greater durability and functional versatility.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENGZHOU SHENGXUAN HARDWARE PROD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Traditional screwdrivers have exposed tips when not in use, which are prone to damage and rust, affecting their lifespan and durability.
This durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver features a handle sleeve, screwdriver body, and a screwdriver head with a protective sleeve. It is made of high-strength materials and the screwdriver head is protected by a protective sleeve. It is also equipped with a spare screwdriver head to meet different work needs.
It improves the durability and versatility of screwdrivers, prevents the screwdriver tip from oxidizing, rusting and being damaged, extends its service life, and is suitable for flexible operation in a variety of environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN224129652U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hardware tool technology, specifically a durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver. Background Technology
[0002] The four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver is a powerful and practical tool with many significant functions. It uses a high-strength chrome vanadium steel four-jaw swivel that can firmly clamp the screwdriver head from multiple directions. Even with large torque, the screwdriver head is not easily loosened or dislodged, ensuring stable and continuous operation. It is ideal for high-precision work such as electronic product repair and precision instrument assembly. The ratchet mechanism is ingeniously designed; no repeated insertion and removal are required during operation. Simply turning the handle back and forth achieves continuous tightening or loosening. When dealing with a large number of screws, it saves a lot of time and effort. It is also very suitable for automotive repair and maintenance. Moreover, by adjusting the mechanism to switch the ratchet direction, it can operate flexibly in complex environments such as narrow spaces and high-altitude operations.
[0003] However, traditional screwdrivers often have exposed tips when not in use. If they are accidentally dropped, they may cause serious damage to the installed tips, such as bending or deformation. Furthermore, exposed tips may rust in humid environments, which seriously affects subsequent use and user experience, thus severely impacting their lifespan and durability. To address this, we have proposed a durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver, which solves the aforementioned problems.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver, including a handle sleeve, a screwdriver body, and a screwdriver head, and a screwdriver head protective sleeve device consisting of a detachable kit, a screwdriver head holder, and a spare screwdriver head. The handle sleeve is fitted onto the shaft end of the screwdriver body, and the handle sleeve is connected to the screwdriver body by an adapter screw. The screwdriver head is located on the shaft end of the screwdriver body opposite to the handle sleeve. A screwdriver head protective sleeve device is provided on the outside of the screwdriver body on the side corresponding to the screwdriver head, and the screwdriver head protective sleeve device is connected to the outside of the screwdriver body by a threaded connection.
[0008] Preferably, the screwdriver body has a solid rod on one side of the handle sleeve, and four axially symmetrically distributed slide bars are provided on the outer side of the solid rod cylinder, with the slide bars aligned with the axis of the solid rod. Two sets of axially symmetrically distributed threaded holes are provided on the outer side of the solid rod cylinder. A four-jaw swivel ratchet structure is provided on the side of the screwdriver body away from the solid rod, and a cutting head is provided on the shaft end of the screwdriver body corresponding to the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure. The cutting head is connected to the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure, and an external thread is provided on the side of the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure away from the cutting head.
[0009] Preferably, the handle sleeve has a mating cavity inside, which is fitted to a solid rod. The mating cavity has four axially symmetrically distributed grooves, which are slidably connected to a slider. The handle sleeve has a ring of equidistant anti-slip strips on the outside. The mating cavity, grooves, and anti-slip strips are axially aligned. The handle sleeve has two sets of axially symmetrically distributed fixing holes on the outside. The fixing holes are connected to the threaded holes by adapter screws.
[0010] Preferably, the screwdriver head protection device is cylindrical in shape and consists of three parts: a detachable kit, a screwdriver head holder, and a spare screwdriver head. The detachable kit is located on one side of the screwdriver head protection device corresponding to the screwdriver body. The detachable kit and the screwdriver head holder are connected by a threaded connection, and the screwdriver head holder contains a spare screwdriver head.
[0011] Preferably, the detachable kit is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the shaft end of the detachable kit is provided with an internal thread I, which corresponds to and is connected with an external thread I. The shaft end of the detachable kit opposite to the internal thread I is provided with an external thread II, and a set of anti-slip strips II distributed in a ring at equal intervals are provided on the outer side of the detachable kit.
[0012] Preferably, the cutter head placement component has an internal thread II on the shaft end corresponding to the detachable kit, which is connected to the external thread II. The cutter head placement component has a cutter head protection chamber in the center, and the cutter head is placed inside the cutter head protection chamber. The cutter head placement component also has a set of annular cutter head placement chambers inside, and spare cutter heads are placed inside the cutter head placement chambers.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver with the following advantages:
[0015] 1. This durable four-jaw ratchet screwdriver boasts exceptional durability. The handle sleeve is securely connected to the screwdriver body via a slide bar, groove, and matching screw, facilitating handle sleeve replacement and enhancing overall durability. The head guard effectively prevents oxidation and rust when idle and protects the head from damage in case of drops. All components are made of high-strength materials; for example, the four-jaw ratchet mechanism uses high-strength chrome vanadium steel, capable of withstanding high torque and resisting damage, thus extending the screwdriver's lifespan.
[0016] 2. This durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver is versatile and features a spare bit inside the bit protection sleeve. When the bit being used is damaged or needs to be replaced with a different type of bit, the spare bit can be easily retrieved from the bit storage compartment to meet different work needs. The four-jaw swivel ratchet structure allows for adjustable ratchet direction, enabling flexible operation in complex environments such as narrow spaces and high-altitude work. With various types of bits, it has a wide range of applications, improving work efficiency and ease of operation. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of the durable four-jaw rotating ratchet screwdriver of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screwdriver body of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the handle sleeve of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the detachable kit of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the blade holder of this utility model.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Handle sleeve; 2. Screwdriver body; 3. Detachable kit; 4. Screwdriver tip holder; 5. Spare screwdriver tip; 6. Screwdriver tip; 7. Four-jaw swivel ratchet structure; 8. Solid rod; 9. Slide bar; 10. Threaded hole; 11. External thread one; 12. Mating cavity; 13. Slide groove; 14. Fixing hole; 15. Anti-slip strip one; 16. Internal thread one; 17. External thread two; 18. Anti-slip strip two; 19. Internal thread two; 20. Screwdriver tip holder; 21. Screwdriver tip protective holder. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-5 A durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver includes a handle sleeve 1, a screwdriver body 2, and a screwdriver head 6, along with a screwdriver head protection device consisting of a detachable kit 3, a screwdriver head holder 4, and a spare screwdriver head 5. The handle sleeve 1 is fitted onto the shaft end of the screwdriver body 2, and the handle sleeve 1 is connected to the screwdriver body 2 by an adapter screw. The screwdriver head 6 is located on the shaft end of the screwdriver body 2 opposite to the handle sleeve 1. The screwdriver head protection device is provided on the outside of the screwdriver body 2 on the side corresponding to the screwdriver head 6, and the screwdriver head protection device is connected to the outside of the screwdriver body 2 by a threaded connection.
[0025] Furthermore, the screwdriver body 2 has a solid rod 8 on one side of the shaft end corresponding to the handle sleeve 1, and four axially symmetrically distributed slide bars 9 are provided on the outer side of the cylindrical solid rod 8, with the slide bars 9 aligned with the axis of the solid rod 8. Two sets of axially symmetrically distributed threaded holes 10 are provided on the outer side of the cylindrical solid rod 8, and a four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7 is provided on the side of the screwdriver body 2 away from the solid rod 8. A cutting head 6 is provided on the shaft end of the screwdriver body 2 corresponding to the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7, and the cutting head 6 is connected to the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7. The four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7 has an external thread 11 on the side away from the cutting head 6. The slide bars 9 and threaded holes 10 of the screwdriver body 2 both limit and connect the handle sleeve 1, preventing the handle sleeve 1 from sliding, and facilitating quick replacement of the handle sleeve 1, thus improving the overall durability.
[0026] Furthermore, the handle sleeve 1 has a mating cavity 12 inside, which is fitted to the solid rod 8. The mating cavity 12 has four axially symmetrically distributed sliding grooves 13 inside, which are slidably connected to the slider 9. The handle sleeve 1 has a ring of equidistant anti-slip strips 15 on the outside. The mating cavity 12, the sliding grooves 13 and the anti-slip strips 15 are axially aligned. The handle sleeve 1 has two sets of axially symmetrically distributed fixing holes 14 on the outside. The fixing holes 14 are connected to the threaded holes 10 by matching screws. The anti-slip strips 15 of the handle sleeve 1 can effectively increase the friction with the palm, thus improving the overall operating performance.
[0027] Furthermore, the screwdriver head protection device is cylindrical in shape and consists of three parts: a detachable kit 3, a screwdriver head holder 4, and a spare screwdriver head 5. The detachable kit 3 is located on the side of the screwdriver body 2, and it is connected to the screwdriver head holder 4 by a threaded connection. The spare screwdriver head 5 is located inside the screwdriver head holder 4. The screwdriver head protection device can effectively protect the screwdriver body 2 when it is not in use, that is, prevent oxidation and rust, and prevent damage to the screwdriver head 6 when it falls. The spare screwdriver head 5 inside the screwdriver head protection device effectively improves the overall functionality.
[0028] Furthermore, the detachable kit 3 is a hollow cylinder, and the shaft end of the detachable kit 3 is provided with an internal thread 16, which corresponds to the external thread 11. The shaft end of the detachable kit 3 opposite to the internal thread 16 is provided with an external thread 17. The outer side of the detachable kit 3 is provided with a set of anti-slip strips 18 distributed in a ring at equal intervals. The detachable kit 3 serves as a connector. When the detachable kit 3 is separated from the screwdriver body 2, the screwdriver can be used. When the detachable kit 3 is separated from the head holder 4, the spare head 5 inside the head holder can be taken out, which is convenient for replacing the head 6.
[0029] Furthermore, the cutter head placement component 4 has an internal thread 19 on one side of the shaft end corresponding to the detachable kit 3. The internal thread 19 is connected to the external thread 17. The cutter head placement component 4 has a cutter head protection chamber 21 in the center. The cutter head 6 is placed inside the cutter head protection chamber 21. The cutter head placement component 4 also has a set of annular cutter head placement chambers 20 inside. The spare cutter head 5 is placed inside the cutter head placement component 4. The cutter head placement component 4 serves to place the spare cutter head 5 and effectively protect the cutter head 6.
[0030] Structural Description:
[0031] Handle sleeve 1: Sleeves onto the shaft end of screwdriver body 2. It has a mating inner cavity 12 and a sliding groove 13 inside, which mates with the solid rod 8 and the slide 9. It has an anti-slip strip 15 and a fixing hole 14 on the outside, which can increase the friction. It is securely connected to screwdriver body 2 by an adapter screw.
[0032] Screwdriver body 2: The shaft end is equipped with a solid rod 8 and a slide bar 9, and has a threaded hole 10. The other end is equipped with a four-jaw rotating shaft ratchet structure 7 and a cutting head 6, which serves to connect the various parts, transmit torque, and realize the operation of tightening or loosening screws.
[0033] Detachable kit 3: It is a hollow cylinder with an internal thread 16 at one end that connects to the external thread 11 of the screwdriver body 2, and an external thread 17 at the other end that connects to the head holder 4. It has an anti-slip strip 18 on the outside, which facilitates disassembly and replacement of parts.
[0034] Cutter head placement component 4: The internal thread 19 fits with the external thread 17 of the detachable component 3. It is equipped with a cutter head protection chamber 21 and a cutter head placement chamber 20, which respectively hold the cutter head 6 and the spare cutter head 5, thus protecting and storing the cutter head.
[0035] Spare blade 5: Placed in the blade storage compartment 20 of the blade holder 4, it can be taken out and used at any time when the blade 6 is damaged or needs to be replaced, increasing the versatility of the screwdriver.
[0036] Cutter head 6: Installed on the end of the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7, it cooperates with the ratchet structure and acts directly on the screw to achieve tightening or loosening operations. There are various types to adapt to different screws.
[0037] Four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7: Located on the side of the screwdriver body 2 away from the solid rod 8, it adopts a high-strength chrome vanadium steel four-jaw swivel, which can firmly clamp the screwdriver head 6 and achieve unidirectional or bidirectional rotation through the ratchet mechanism to drive the screwdriver head to work;
[0038] Solid rod 8: On the shaft end of the screwdriver body 2 corresponding to the handle sleeve 1, there is a slide bar 9 and a threaded hole 10 on the outer side of the cylinder, which cooperates with the handle sleeve 1 to play a limiting and connecting role, ensuring that the handle sleeve 1 is installed firmly.
[0039] Slide bar 9: Four slide bars are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the solid rod 8 cylinder and are slidably connected to the inner slide groove 13 of the handle sleeve 1 to prevent the handle sleeve 1 from rotating and ensure the stability of the handle during operation;
[0040] Threaded holes 10: Two sets are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the solid rod 8 cylinder, and are connected to the handle sleeve 1 fixing hole 14 by the adapter screw, further enhancing the stability of the connection between the handle sleeve 1 and the screwdriver body 2.
[0041] External thread 11: On the side of the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7 away from the cutter head 6, it is connected with the internal thread 16 of the detachable kit 3 to realize the connection and disassembly of the cutter head protective sleeve device and the screwdriver body 2.
[0042] The inner cavity 12 is located inside the handle sleeve 1 and fits with the solid rod 8 to provide a basis for the connection between the handle sleeve 1 and the screwdriver body 2, ensuring the stability of their relative positions.
[0043] Slide groove 13: Four slide grooves are symmetrically distributed inside the mating cavity 12 and slide with the slide bar 9 on the solid rod 8 to restrict the rotation of the handle sleeve 1 and make the handle operation more stable.
[0044] Fixing holes 14: Two sets are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the handle sleeve 1 and are connected to the threaded holes 10 on the solid rod 8 by adapter screws to prevent the handle sleeve 1 from sliding on the screwdriver body 2.
[0045] Anti-slip strip 15: It is distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the outside of the handle sleeve 1 and is aligned with the axis of the handle sleeve 1. It increases the friction between the palm and the handle sleeve 1, making the grip more stable and the operation more convenient.
[0046] Internal thread 16: Inside the shaft end of the removable kit 3, it mates with external thread 11 to connect the removable kit 3 to the screwdriver body 2, facilitating installation and disassembly.
[0047] External thread 17: On the outer side of the shaft end of the detachable kit 3 opposite to the internal thread 16, it mates with the internal thread 19 of the cutter head holder 4 and is used to connect the detachable kit 3 and the cutter head holder 4.
[0048] Anti-slip strip 218: A group of strips are distributed in a ring at equal intervals on the outside of the removable kit 3, which provides better friction when disassembling and installing the removable kit 3, making it easier to operate;
[0049] Internal thread 19: Inside the shaft end of the cutter head placement 4 on the side corresponding to the detachable kit 3, it mates with external thread 17 of the detachable kit 3 to connect the cutter head placement 4 and the detachable kit 3;
[0050] Cutter head storage compartment 20: A group of cutter heads are arranged in a ring inside the cutter head storage component 4 to store spare cutter heads 5, which are convenient to use at any time and meet different work needs;
[0051] Cutter head protection chamber 21: Located in the center of the inside of the cutter head holder 4, it is used to hold the cutter head 6 and prevent the cutter head 6 from oxidizing, rusting or being damaged due to falling when idle.
[0052] Working principle: Install the durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver correctly according to the diagram. The inner cavity 12 of the handle sleeve 1 engages with the solid rod 8 of the screwdriver body 2. The four sliding grooves 13 within the inner cavity 12 slide with the four sliding strips 9 on the outer side of the solid rod 8, allowing the handle sleeve 1 to be stably fitted onto the screwdriver body 2. Simultaneously, the fixing hole 14 on the outer side of the handle sleeve 1 connects to the threaded hole 10 on the solid rod 8 via an adapter screw, further preventing the handle sleeve 1 from slipping. When the screwdriver is needed, unscrew the head guard device from the screwdriver body 2. The detachable component 3 within the head guard device is a hollow cylinder. Its internal thread 16 engages with the external thread 11 on the side of the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7 on the screwdriver body 2 opposite to the head 6. After unscrewing the detachable component 3, the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7 is exposed. The high-strength chromium vanadium steel four-jaw swivel firmly holds the cutter head 6. During operation, rotating the handle sleeve 1 transmits the rotational force of the handle sleeve 1 to the ratchet structure 7 of the four-jaw swivel through the screwdriver body 2. The ratchet mechanism consists of a ratchet, pawl, and spring. Under the action of the spring, the pawl engages with the ratchet teeth to achieve unidirectional or bidirectional rotational movement, thereby driving the cutter head 6 to tighten or loosen the screw. Users can switch the ratchet direction by adjusting the mechanism to adapt to different operating needs. If the cutter head 6 needs to be replaced, the detachable kit 3 can be unscrewed from the cutter head holder 4. The spare cutter head 5 can be taken out from the cutter head holder compartment 20 inside the cutter head holder 4 and installed on the four-jaw swivel ratchet structure 7. The cutter head protection compartment 21 in the center of the cutter head holder 4 can hold the cutter head 6 when not in use, which protects the cutter head from oxidation, rust, and damage from falling, thus improving overall durability.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A durable four-jaw swivel ratchet screwdriver, comprising a handle sleeve (1), a screwdriver body (2), and a screwdriver head (6), and a screwdriver head protective sleeve device consisting of a detachable kit (3), a screwdriver head holder (4), and a spare screwdriver head (5), characterized in that: The screwdriver body (2) has a handle sleeve (1) fitted on its shaft end. The handle sleeve (1) is connected to the screwdriver body (2) by a matching screw. The screwdriver body (2) has a cutting head (6) on the shaft end facing away from the handle sleeve (1). A cutting head protective sleeve device is provided on the outside of the screwdriver body (2) corresponding to the cutting head (6). The cutting head protective sleeve device is connected to the outside of the screwdriver body (2) by a threaded connection.
2. The durable four jaw swivel pawl structure screwdriver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screwdriver body (2) has a solid rod (8) on one side of the shaft end corresponding to the handle sleeve (1), and four slide bars (9) are provided on the outer side of the cylinder of the solid rod (8) in an axially symmetrical manner. The slide bars (9) are aligned with the axial direction of the solid rod (8). Two sets of threaded holes (10) are provided on the outer side of the cylinder of the solid rod (8). A four-jaw rotating shaft ratchet structure (7) is provided on the side of the screwdriver body (2) away from the solid rod (8). A cutting head (6) is provided on the shaft end of the screwdriver body (2) corresponding to the four-jaw rotating shaft ratchet structure (7). The cutting head (6) is connected to the four-jaw rotating shaft ratchet structure (7). An external thread (11) is provided on the side of the four-jaw rotating shaft ratchet structure (7) away from the cutting head (6).
3. The durable four jaw swivel pawl structure screwdriver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle sleeve (1) has a mating cavity (12) inside, which is fitted to the solid rod (8). The mating cavity (12) has four axially symmetrically distributed grooves (13) inside, which are slidably connected to the slide bar (9). The handle sleeve (1) has a ring of anti-slip strips (15) distributed at equal intervals on the outside. The mating cavity (12), the grooves (13) and the anti-slip strips (15) are axially aligned. The handle sleeve (1) has two sets of axially symmetrically distributed fixing holes (14) on the outside. The fixing holes (14) are connected to the threaded holes (10) by adapter screws.
4. The durable four jaw swivel pawl structure screwdriver according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade protection sleeve device is cylindrical in shape and consists of three parts: a detachable kit (3), a blade holder (4), and a spare blade (5). The detachable kit (3) is located on one side of the screwdriver body (2). The detachable kit (3) and the blade holder (4) are connected by a threaded connection. The spare blade (5) is located inside the blade holder (4).
5. The durable four jaw swivel pawl structure screwdriver according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detachable kit (3) is a hollow cylinder, and the shaft end of the detachable kit (3) is provided with an internal thread (16), which is connected to the external thread (11). The shaft end of the detachable kit (3) facing away from the internal thread (16) is provided with an external thread (17), and a set of anti-slip strips (18) distributed in a ring at equal intervals are provided on the outside of the detachable kit (3).
6. The durable four jaw swivel pawl structure screwdriver according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutter head placement component (4) has an internal thread (19) inside the shaft end on one side of the detachable kit (3). The internal thread (19) is connected to the external thread (17). The cutter head placement component (4) has a cutter head protection chamber (21) in the center. The cutter head protection chamber (21) is used to place the cutter head (6). The cutter head placement component (4) has a set of cutter head placement chambers (20) in a ring shape. The cutter head placement chambers (20) are used to place spare cutter heads (5).