Cutting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cutting devices, and discloses a cutting device which comprises a cutting base, a cutting table is fixedly installed at the top of the cutting base, an installation groove is formed in the top of the cutting table, and conveying wheels are evenly and fixedly installed in the installation groove at equal intervals. Through the arrangement of the mounting front plate and the penetrating hole, a wood plate can smoothly penetrate through the mounting front plate and is matched with a hydraulic rod and a guide mounting plate which are arranged in a moving groove and a mounting groove, accurate guide and preliminary clamping of a guide wheel on the wood plate are achieved, meanwhile, a tight abutting vertical plate achieves dynamic tight abutting on the wood plate through a first spring and a telescopic air cylinder, and the wood plate is prevented from being damaged. When the thickness or the material of a wood plate changes, the abutting vertical plate automatically adjusts the position, the stability of clamping force is ensured, the abutting vertical plate is matched with a second lifting hydraulic cylinder to push a clamping plate to slide along a moving groove, the abutting vertical plate and a second spring act jointly, extra clamping force is provided for the wood plate, and the effects of enhancing the stability in the cutting process and improving the cutting precision are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting device technology, specifically a cutting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the forestry industry, timber processing and forest chemical processing are both downstream industries of forest harvesting and transportation, and are important sectors for the comprehensive utilization of timber resources. The timber processing industry occupies an important position in the national economy due to its low energy consumption, low pollution, and renewable resources.

[0003] In the wood processing industry, cutting devices are indispensable equipment. Traditional cutting devices typically require manual pushing of the boards to the cutting position during the board feeding process. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to inaccurate board positioning due to improper operation, thus affecting cutting precision. Furthermore, the cutting section of traditional devices is often fixed, unable to be flexibly adjusted according to the size and shape of the boards, limiting cutting versatility and flexibility. In addition, traditional cutting devices usually lack dedicated waste collection and disposal systems, resulting in sawdust and waste scattering everywhere, polluting the working environment and potentially damaging the equipment. Therefore, a new type of cutting device needs to be designed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting device that solves the technical problems of traditional cutting devices, which can only cut a single size or shape, lacking flexibility and waste collection and treatment. It achieves the goals of improving cutting accuracy, cutting flexibility and optimizing waste collection and treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A cutting device includes a cutting base, a cutting table fixedly mounted on the top of the cutting base, an installation groove on the top of the cutting table, and conveyor wheels evenly and equidistantly fixedly mounted inside the installation groove. A controller is fixedly mounted on the front of the cutting table, and two sets of movable limiting seats are fixedly mounted on the top of the cutting table. A motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable limiting seat via a support base. A lead screw is provided at the output end of the motor via a coupling, and the lead screw movably passes through the movable limiting seat. An installation support frame is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw, and the installation support frame is slidably connected to the movable limiting seat. A movable limiting seat is provided on the top of the installation support frame. The moving hole has a slide rail seat fixedly installed on its inner wall. A first lifting hydraulic cylinder is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail seat. A mounting shell is fixedly installed on the connecting end of the first lifting hydraulic cylinder via a connecting rod. A second motor is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the mounting shell. A cutting blade is provided on the output end of the second motor via a connecting shaft, and the cutting blade is located on the other outer wall of the mounting shell. A guide clamping and storage assembly is located above and to one side of the cutting table. The guide clamping and storage assembly includes: a guide clamping part located in front of and above the cutting table; and a storage part located on one side of the cutting table and on one side of the guide clamping part.

[0006] Preferably, the guide clamping part includes: a mounting front plate, which is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the cutting table; an adjustment groove, which is opened on the top of the cutting table, and two adjustment grooves are arranged in a group, with a total of two groups, in a symmetrical arrangement; the outer wall of the mounting front plate has a through hole for the wooden board to pass through, the inner wall of the through hole has a moving groove, the inner wall of the moving groove has an installation groove, and there are two groups of installation grooves, with a hydraulic rod installed inside the installation groove.

[0007] Preferably, a guide mounting plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the hydraulic rod, and the guide mounting plate is slidably connected to the mounting groove. The inner side wall of the guide mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, and a guide wheel is provided inside the mounting groove through a rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly installed inside the adjusting groove, and a clamping vertical plate is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod. A spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the clamping vertical plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove and sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping vertical plate, and the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable limiting seat.

[0009] Preferably, a second lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping vertical plate, a moving groove is opened on the inner side wall of the clamping vertical plate, and a clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove. The connecting end of the second lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate through a connecting rod. A second spring is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the moving groove and sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, the storage part includes: a mounting frame, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the cutting table; the mounting frame has a placement groove inside, and a U-shaped support plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove, and there are two sets of such plates; a connecting slide plate is slidably connected inside the U-shaped support plate.

[0011] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting slide plate, and the storage box is located inside the placement slot. A pull handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage box, and a drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box. A cleaning door is provided below the placement slot, and the cleaning door is hinged to the outer wall of the mounting frame.

[0012] This utility model provides a cutting device. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) This utility model, by setting a front mounting plate and a through hole, allows the wooden board to pass through smoothly, providing a foundation for subsequent cutting operations. With the hydraulic rod and guide mounting plate set in the moving groove and mounting groove, the guide wheel accurately guides and initially clamps the wooden board, preventing the wooden board from shifting or shaking during the cutting process. At the same time, the clamping vertical plate achieves dynamic clamping of the wooden board through spring one and telescopic cylinder. When the thickness or material of the wooden board changes, the clamping vertical plate can automatically adjust its position to ensure the stability of the clamping force. With the second lifting hydraulic cylinder pushing the clamping plate to slide along the moving groove, it works together with spring two to provide additional clamping force for the wooden board, thereby enhancing the stability and improving the cutting accuracy during the cutting process.

[0014] (2) This utility model provides a stable support for the storage box by setting up an installation frame, a placement slot and a U-shaped support plate. The storage box slides inside the U-shaped support plate by connecting the sliding plate, which allows the operator to easily pull out and push in the storage box to clean up wood chips and waste. In conjunction with the drainage holes at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, it helps to quickly discharge wood chips and waste and avoid accumulation. At the same time, the cleaning door allows the operator to easily open the bottom of the placement slot to clean up the residue and keep the cutting environment clean, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the cleaning of wood chips and waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of a cutting device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the adjusting clamping part of the cutting device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the guide section of a cutting device according to this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1 Cutting seat, 2 Cutting table, 21 Conveyor wheel, 3 Controller, 4 Moving limit seat, 41 Motor 1, 42 Lead screw, 43 Mounting support frame, 44 Moving hole, 45 Slide rail seat, 46 First lifting hydraulic cylinder, 47 Mounting shell, 48 Motor 2, 49 Cutting blade, 5 Guide clamping and storage assembly, 51 Guide clamping part, 511 Mounting front plate, 512 Through hole, 513 Moving groove, 514 Mounting groove, 515 Hydraulic rod, 516 Guide mounting plate, 517 Guide wheel, 518 Adjusting groove, 519 Connecting rod, 5110 Clamping vertical plate, 5111 Spring 1, 5112 Telescopic cylinder, 5113 Second lifting hydraulic cylinder, 5114 Clamping plate, 5115 Spring 2, 52 Storage part, 521 Mounting frame, 522 Placement groove, 523 U-shaped support plate, 524 Connecting slide plate, 525 Storage box, 526 Pull handle, 527 Cleaning door. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] Based on the limitations of existing traditional cutting devices, which often only allow for cutting of a single size or shape and lack flexibility and waste collection and disposal, the present invention provides a preferred embodiment of a cutting device, for example... Figure 1-4As shown: A cutting device includes a cutting base 1, a cutting table 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the cutting base 1, a mounting groove on the top of the cutting table 2, and conveyor wheels 21 evenly and equidistantly fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove. A controller 3 is fixedly mounted on the front of the cutting table 2, and two sets of movable limiting seats 4 are fixedly mounted on the top of the cutting table 2. A motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the movable limiting seat 4 via a support base. A lead screw 42 is provided at the output end of the motor 41 via a coupling, and the lead screw 42 movably passes through the movable limiting seat 4. A mounting support frame 43 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 42, and the mounting support frame 43 is slidably connected to the movable limiting seat 4. A moving hole 44 is opened on the top of the mounting support frame 43, and a fixedly mounted... The system includes a slide rail base 45, with a first lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 slidably connected to its outer wall. A mounting shell 47 is fixedly installed at the connecting end of the first lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 via a connecting rod. A second motor 48 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the mounting shell 47. A cutting blade 49 is mounted on the output end of the second motor 48 via a connecting shaft, and the cutting blade 49 is located on the other side of the outer wall of the mounting shell 47. A guide clamping and storage assembly 5 is positioned above and to one side of the cutting table 2. The guide clamping and storage assembly 5 includes: a guide clamping part 51, positioned in front of and above the cutting table 2; and a storage part 52, positioned on one side of the cutting table 2 and also on one side of the guide clamping part 51.

[0024] The guide clamping part 51 includes: a mounting front plate 511, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the cutting table 2; an adjustment groove 518, which is opened on the top of the cutting table 2, and two of them are arranged in a group, with a total of two groups, which are symmetrically arranged; the outer wall of the mounting front plate 511 is provided with a through hole 512, and the through hole 512 is used for the wooden board to pass through; the inner wall of the through hole 512 is provided with a moving groove 513; the inner wall of the moving groove 513 is provided with a mounting groove 514, and there are two groups of them; a hydraulic rod 515 is provided inside the mounting groove 514.

[0025] The other end of the hydraulic rod 515 is fixedly installed with a guide mounting plate 516, and the guide mounting plate 516 is slidably connected with the mounting groove 514. The inner side wall of the guide mounting plate 516 is provided with a mounting groove, and a guide wheel 517 is provided inside the mounting groove through a rotating shaft.

[0026] A connecting rod 519 is fixedly installed inside the adjusting groove 518. A pressing vertical plate 5110 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 519. A spring 5111 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressing vertical plate 5110. The other end of the spring 5111 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove 518 and sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 519. A telescopic cylinder 5112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing vertical plate 5110. The telescopic cylinder 5112 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable limiting seat 4.

[0027] A second lifting hydraulic cylinder 5113 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping vertical plate 5110. A moving groove is provided on the inner side wall of the clamping vertical plate 5110, and a clamping plate 5114 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove. The connecting end of the second lifting hydraulic cylinder 5113 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 5114 through a connecting rod. A second spring 5115 is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate 5114, and the other end of the second spring 5115 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the moving groove and sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0028] Furthermore, this embodiment, by providing a front mounting plate 511 and a through hole 512, allows the wooden board to pass through smoothly, providing a foundation for subsequent cutting operations. Combined with the hydraulic rod 515 and guide mounting plate 516 located in the moving groove 513 and mounting groove 514, the guide wheel 517 accurately guides and initially clamps the wooden board, preventing deviation or shaking during the cutting process. Simultaneously, the clamping vertical plate 5110, through spring 5111 and telescopic cylinder 5112, dynamically clamps the wooden board. When the thickness or material of the wooden board changes, the clamping vertical plate 5110 automatically adjusts its position to ensure stable clamping force. In conjunction with the second lifting hydraulic cylinder 5113, the clamping plate 5114 slides along the moving groove, working together with spring 5115 to provide additional clamping force for the wooden board.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the following is obtained: the storage part 52 includes: a mounting frame 521, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the cutting table 2; the mounting frame 521 has a placement groove 522 inside, and a U-shaped support plate 523 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove 522, and there are two sets of them; a connecting slide plate 524 is slidably connected inside the U-shaped support plate 523.

[0031] A storage box 525 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting slide plate 524, and the storage box 525 is set inside the placement slot 522. A pull handle 526 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage box 525. A drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 525. A cleaning door 527 is provided below the placement slot 522, and the cleaning door 527 is hinged to the outer wall of the mounting bracket 521.

[0032] Furthermore, this embodiment provides a stable support for the storage box 525 by setting up an mounting bracket 521, a placement groove 522, and a U-shaped support plate 523. The storage box 525 slides inside the U-shaped support plate 523 via a connecting slide plate 524, allowing operators to easily pull out and push in the storage box to clean up sawdust and waste. The drainage holes at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 525 help to quickly discharge sawdust and waste and prevent accumulation. At the same time, the cleaning door 527 allows operators to easily open the bottom of the placement groove 522 to clean up residues and keep the cutting environment clean.

[0033] In use, first, place the wooden board to be cut on the cutting table 2, and pass the board through the through hole 512 of the mounting front plate 511. At this time, the board is located between the conveyor wheels 21, which can assist in the conveying of the board and ensure that the board is cut smoothly.

[0034] Furthermore, the guide clamping part 51 in the guide clamping and storage assembly 5 is activated. The hydraulic rod 515 pushes the guide mounting plate 516 and its inner guide wheel 517 closer to the wooden board until the guide wheel 517 is in close contact with both sides of the board, providing guidance and initial clamping. Simultaneously, the telescopic cylinder 5112 pushes the pressing vertical plate 5110 outward along the connecting rod 519, compressing the first spring 5111. The pressing vertical plate 5110, along with its second lifting hydraulic cylinder 5113 and clamping plate 5114, move closer to the wooden board. The second lifting hydraulic cylinder 5113 extends, pushing the clamping plate 5114 downward along the moving groove until it is in close contact with the top of the wooden board. The second spring 5115 is compressed, further enhancing the clamping effect. In this way, the wooden board is stably clamped between the guide wheel 517 and the clamping plate 5114, ensuring cutting accuracy.

[0035] Furthermore, the motor 41 on the movable limit seat 4 is activated, driving the lead screw 42 to rotate. Since the mounting support frame 43 is movably fitted with the lead screw 42 and slidably connected to the movable limit seat 4, the mounting support frame 43 moves along the direction of the lead screw 42. Simultaneously, the first lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 slides on the slide rail seat 45, adjusting the height of the mounting shell 47 and the cutting blade 49 on it. The second motor 48 is activated, driving the cutting blade 49 to rotate, beginning the cutting of the wooden board. The controller 3 can precisely control the actions of the first motor 41, the second motor 48, the first lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, and the second lifting hydraulic cylinder 5113, achieving automated and precise cutting.

[0036] During the cutting process, the resulting sawdust and waste fall into the storage box 525 in the storage section 52. The storage box 525 slides inside the U-shaped support plate 523 via a connecting slide plate 524, allowing it to be easily pulled out and pushed in. When the storage box 525 is full, it can be pulled out by pulling the handle 526 to clean out the sawdust and waste. The cleaning door 527 can be opened to further clean the residue inside the placement slot 522.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cutting device comprising a cutting seat (1), characterized in that: A cutting table (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the cutting seat (1). The top of the cutting table (2) has an installation groove, and conveyor wheels (21) are fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the installation groove. A controller (3) is fixedly installed on the front of the cutting table (2). The top of the cutting table (2) is fixedly installed on a movable limiting seat (4), and there are two sets of them. A motor (41) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable limiting seat (4) through a support seat. A lead screw (42) is set on the output end of the motor (41) through a coupling, and the lead screw (42) moves through the movable limiting seat (4). An installation support frame (43) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw (42). The mounting support frame (43) is slidably connected to the movable limit seat (4). The top of the mounting support frame (43) is provided with a movable hole (44). The inner wall of the movable hole (44) is fixedly installed with a slide rail seat (45). The outer wall of the slide rail seat (45) is slidably connected with a first lifting hydraulic cylinder (46). The connecting end of the first lifting hydraulic cylinder (46) is fixedly installed with a mounting shell (47) through a connecting rod. One side of the outer wall of the mounting shell (47) is fixedly installed with a second motor (48). The output end of the second motor (48) is provided with a cutting blade (49) through a connecting shaft. The cutting blade (49) is provided on the other side of the outer wall of the mounting shell (47). A guide clamping and storage assembly (5) is disposed above and on one side of the cutting table (2); The guide clamping and storage component (5) includes: A guide clamping part (51) is provided in front of and above the cutting table (2); Storage part (52) is provided on one side of the cutting table (2) and on one side of the guide clamping part (51).

2. A cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide clamping part (51) includes: The front mounting plate (511) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the cutting table (2); Adjustment groove (518), the adjustment groove (518) is opened on the top of the cutting table (2), and two are arranged in a group, with a total of two groups, which are symmetrically arranged; The outer wall of the mounting front plate (511) is provided with a perforation (512) for the wooden board to pass through. The inner wall of the perforation (512) is provided with a moving groove (513), and the inner wall of the moving groove (513) is provided with an installation groove (514), and there are two sets of them. The installation groove (514) is provided with a hydraulic rod (515).

3. A cutting device according to claim 2, wherein: The other end of the hydraulic rod (515) is fixedly installed with a guide mounting plate (516), and the guide mounting plate (516) is slidably connected with the mounting groove (514). The inner side wall of the guide mounting plate (516) is provided with a mounting groove, and a guide wheel (517) is provided inside the mounting groove through a rotating shaft.

4. A cutting device according to claim 3, wherein: A connecting rod (519) is fixedly installed inside the adjusting groove (518). A pressing vertical plate (5110) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (519). A spring (5111) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressing vertical plate (5110). The other end of the spring (5111) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting groove (518) and sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (519). A telescopic cylinder (5112) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing vertical plate (5110). The telescopic cylinder (5112) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable limiting seat (4).

5. A cutting device according to claim 4, wherein: A second lifting hydraulic cylinder (5113) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping vertical plate (5110). A moving groove is provided on the inner side wall of the clamping vertical plate (5110), and a clamping plate (5114) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove. The connecting end of the second lifting hydraulic cylinder (5113) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate (5114) through a connecting rod. A second spring (5115) is fixedly installed on the top of the clamping plate (5114), and the other end of the second spring (5115) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the moving groove and sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod.

6. The cutting device of claim 1, wherein: The storage section (52) includes: Mounting bracket (521), which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the cutting table (2); The mounting bracket (521) has a placement groove (522) inside. A U-shaped support plate (523) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove (522), and there are two sets of them. A connecting slide plate (524) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped support plate (523).

7. A cutting device according to claim 6, wherein: A storage box (525) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting slide (524), and the storage box (525) is located inside the placement slot (522). A pull handle (526) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the storage box (525). A drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (525). A cleaning door (527) is provided below the placement slot (522), and the cleaning door (527) is hinged to the outer wall of the mounting frame (521).

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