Numerical control four-column hydraulic press capable of automatically and accurately feeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic machines, and discloses an automatic accurate feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine which comprises a supporting assembly, a pressed table is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the supporting assembly, four sliding columns are fixedly connected to the periphery of the pressed table, and sliding blocks are slidably connected to the upper ends of the side walls of the four sliding columns. A pressing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block, and an oil pump, an oil tank assembly and a control valve are arranged on the top side of the pressing assembly. The pressing assembly is matched with the oil pump, the oil tank assembly and the control valve, efficient and accurate material pressing operation can be achieved, the accuracy and controllability of the pressing process are ensured, the feeding table and the feeding assembly at the bottom of the feeding table are used, a linear motor is used for driving a telescopic rod, automatic and accurate feeding can be achieved, the feeding efficiency and accuracy are improved, manual operation errors are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. And smooth output of the pressed materials is guaranteed through the arrangement of the discharging table, and the pressure condition of the pressed table can be monitored in real time through the installation of a pressure sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic press technology, specifically to a CNC four-column hydraulic press with automatic and precise feeding. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production, traditional hydraulic presses rely heavily on manual labor or simple mechanical devices for feeding, resulting in low efficiency and large errors. The poor coordination between the oil pump, oil tank, and control valve in the pressing process can easily lead to product quality problems and equipment damage. Discharging often requires manual handling, which is labor-intensive and can easily damage products. Furthermore, there is a lack of real-time monitoring of parameters such as pressure, making it impossible to respond to abnormal pressure in a timely manner, which makes it difficult to ensure production safety and meet the requirements of modern industry for high efficiency, precision, and safety. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of low efficiency and large error in the feeding process of traditional hydraulic presses, poor component coordination during pressing, and reliance on manual discharge. This utility model provides a CNC four-column hydraulic press with automatic and precise feeding.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A CNC four-column hydraulic press for automatic and precise feeding includes a support assembly. A pressing platform is located on the inner side of the lower end of the support assembly. Four sliding columns are fixedly connected around the pressing platform. A slider is slidably connected to the upper side wall of each of the four sliding columns. A pressing assembly is located on the inner side of the slider. An oil pump, an oil tank assembly, and a control valve are located on the top side of the pressing assembly. The oil pump is located on the side wall of the control valve. The oil tank assembly is located at the connection point between the oil pump and the control valve. A feeding platform is located to the left of the pressing platform. A feeding assembly is located at the bottom of the feeding platform. A discharge platform is located to the right of the pressing platform. A pressure sensor is located to the left of the pressing platform and to the right of the feeding platform. The feeding assembly includes a linear motor and a telescopic rod. The output end of the linear motor is movably connected to the left end of the telescopic rod. The top outer side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding platform. When the linear motor operates, it pushes the telescopic rod to move left and right.

[0006] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a bracket and a top beam, the pressing platform is disposed at the lower end of the side wall of the bracket, the oil pump, the oil tank assembly and the control valve are disposed on the top side of the top beam, and the top end of the pressing assembly passes through the axis of the top beam to its bottom.

[0007] Furthermore, the top beam is disposed at the top of the support.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressing assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing block. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing block. Hydraulic oil flows back to the oil tank body, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing block and the slider to return upward.

[0009] Furthermore, the oil tank assembly includes an oil tank body and a pipeline. The oil pump is located on the side wall of the pipeline, and the control valve is located at the connection point of the oil pump and the pipeline. The oil pump draws hydraulic oil from the oil tank body and delivers the hydraulic oil to the control valve through the pipeline.

[0010] Furthermore, the pipeline is located at the bottom left side of the oil tank body, through which hydraulic oil is delivered to the control valve. The control valve regulates the flow direction, pressure, and flow rate of the hydraulic oil according to a preset program.

[0011] Furthermore, the drive structure at the bottom of the discharge platform is the same as that of the feeding assembly. When the linear motor operates, it pushes the telescopic rod to move to the left, and the discharge platform moves to the left accordingly.

[0012] Furthermore, a control panel is provided on the front side of the pressing table, a base is provided at the bottom of the pressing table, and a support frame is provided below the feeding table and the discharging table. The operator presets the feeding parameters on the control panel and starts the equipment.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a CNC four-column hydraulic press with automatic and precise feeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This CNC four-column hydraulic press with automatic precision feeding, through the pressing component in conjunction with the oil pump, oil tank component and control valve, can achieve efficient and precise material pressing operation, ensuring the accuracy and controllability of the pressing process. The feeding platform and the feeding component at its bottom use a linear motor to drive the telescopic rod to achieve automatic and precise feeding, improving feeding efficiency and accuracy and reducing human operation errors. The setting of the discharge platform ensures the smooth output of the pressed material. The installation of pressure sensors can monitor the pressure at the pressing platform in real time, providing a guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the equipment and avoiding equipment damage or product quality problems caused by abnormal pressure. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the overall external structure of this utility model is provided.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the top of the overall outer structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The top three-dimensional view shows the relevant structure of this utility fuel tank assembly;

[0018] Figure 4 A detailed three-dimensional structural diagram of the four sliding pillars, pressing assembly, and related bottom structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram showing the positional connection between the feeding assembly and the feeding table in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support assembly; 101. Bracket; 102. Top beam; 2. Pressing platform; 3. Four sliding columns; 4. Slider; 5. Pressing assembly; 501. Hydraulic cylinder; 502. Pressing block; 6. Oil pump; 7. Oil tank assembly; 701. Oil tank body; 702. Pipeline; 8. Control valve; 9. Feeding platform; 10. Feeding assembly; 1001. Linear motor; 1002. Telescopic rod; 11. Discharge platform; 12. Control panel; 13. Base; 14. Support frame; 15. Pressure sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example:

[0022] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a CNC four-column hydraulic press for automatic and precise feeding includes a support assembly 1. A pressing platform 2 is located on the inner side of the lower end of the support assembly 1. Four sliding columns 3 are fixedly connected around the pressing platform 2. A slider 4 is slidably connected to the upper side wall of each sliding column 3. A pressing assembly 5 is located inside the slider 4. An oil pump 6, an oil tank assembly 7, and a control valve 8 are located on the top side of the pressing assembly 5. The oil pump 6 is located on the side wall of the control valve 8, and the oil tank assembly 7 is located at the connection point of the oil pump 6 and the control valve 8. A feeding platform 9 is provided on the left side of the pressing platform 2, and a feeding assembly 10 is provided at the bottom of the feeding platform 9. A discharge platform 11 is provided on the right side of the pressing platform 2. The driving structure at the bottom of the discharge platform 11 is the same as that of the feeding assembly 10. A control panel 12 is provided on the front side of the pressing platform 2. A base 13 is provided at the bottom of the pressing platform 2. A support frame 14 is provided below the feeding platform 9 and the discharge platform 11. A pressure sensor 15 is provided on the left side of the pressing platform 2 and is located to the right of the feeding platform 9.

[0023] like Figure 1As shown, the support assembly 1 includes a bracket 101 and a top beam 102. The pressing platform 2 is located at the lower end of the side wall of the bracket 101. The oil pump 6, the oil tank assembly 7, and the control valve 8 are located on the top side of the top beam 102. The top end of the pressing assembly 5 passes through the axis of the top beam 102 to its bottom. The top beam 102 is located at the top end of the bracket 101.

[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the pressing assembly 5 includes a hydraulic cylinder 501 and a pressing block 502. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing block 502. Under the pressure of hydraulic oil, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 501 drives the pressing block 502 to move downward. The slider 4 slides down synchronously along the four sliding columns 3. The pressing block 502 applies pressure to the material on the pressing table 2.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the oil tank assembly 7 includes an oil tank body 701 and a pipeline 702. The oil pump 6 is located on the side wall of the pipeline 702, and the control valve 8 is located at the connection point of the oil pump 6 and the pipeline 702. The pipeline 702 is located at the bottom left side of the oil tank body 701. The oil pump 6 draws hydraulic oil from the oil tank body 701 and delivers the hydraulic oil to the control valve 8 through the pipeline 702. The control valve 8 regulates the flow direction, pressure and flow rate of the hydraulic oil according to a preset program.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the feeding assembly 10 includes a linear motor 1001 and a telescopic rod 1002. The output end of the linear motor 1001 is movably connected to the left end of the telescopic rod 1002. The top outer side of the telescopic rod 1002 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding table 9. The linear motor 1001 serves as the power source of the feeding assembly 10 and starts to operate according to a preset command. The output end of the linear motor 1001 pushes the telescopic rod 1002 to move to the right, thereby driving the feeding table 9 to move horizontally to the right.

[0027] Working principle: such as Figures 1-5 As shown, during the feeding stage: the operator presets the feeding parameters on the control panel 12 and starts the equipment. The linear motor 1001, as the power source of the feeding component 10, starts to run according to the preset instructions. The output end of the linear motor 1001 pushes the telescopic rod 1002 to move to the right, thereby driving the feeding table 9 to move to the right. The material to be processed on the feeding table 9 is then accurately conveyed to the top of the pressing table 2. The pressure sensor 15 monitors the material on the pressing table 2 in real time. When the material is detected to be in place, the sensor sends a signal back to the control panel 12. The control system then controls the linear motor 1001 to stop working, completing the automatic and accurate feeding.

[0028] Pressing stage: After the material is successfully fed, the operator sets the pressing pressure, stroke and other parameters on the control panel 12. The control system issues a command, and the oil pump 6 starts to work. The oil pump 6 draws hydraulic oil from the oil tank body 701 and delivers the hydraulic oil to the control valve 8 through the pipeline 702. The control valve 8 regulates the flow direction, pressure and flow rate of the hydraulic oil according to the preset program, and delivers the regulated hydraulic oil to the hydraulic cylinder 501. Under the pressure of the hydraulic oil, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 501 drives the pressing block 502 to move downward. The slider 4 slides down synchronously along the four sliding columns 3. The pressing block 502 applies pressure to the material on the pressing table 2 to realize the pressing operation.

[0029] Discharge stage: After pressing is completed, the control system sends a reverse command to the control valve 8 to change the flow direction of the hydraulic oil. The hydraulic oil flows back to the oil tank body 701. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 501 drives the pressing block 502 and the slider 4 to return upward. At the same time, the feeding component 10 at the bottom of the discharge platform 11 starts to work. The linear motor 1001 runs and pushes the telescopic rod 1002 to move to the left. The discharge platform 11 then moves to the left to remove the pressed material from the pressing platform 2, completing the discharge process.

Claims

1. An automatic precision feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine, comprising a support assembly (1), characterized in that: A pressing platform (2) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the support component (1). Four sliding columns (3) are fixedly connected around the pressing platform (2). A slider (4) is slidably connected to the upper side wall of the four sliding columns (3). A pressing component (5) is provided on the inner side of the slider (4). An oil pump (6), an oil tank component (7) and a control valve (8) are provided on the top side of the pressing component (5). The oil pump (6) is located on the side wall of the control valve (8). The oil tank component (7) is located at the connection point of the oil pump (6) and the control valve (8). A feeding platform (9) is provided on the left side of the pressing platform (2). A feeding component (10) is provided at the bottom of the feeding platform (9). A discharge platform (11) is provided on the right side of the pressing platform (2). A pressure sensor (15) is provided on the left side of the pressing platform (2). The pressure sensor (15) is located on the right side of the feeding platform (9). The feeding assembly (10) includes a linear motor (1001) and a telescopic rod (1002). The output end of the linear motor (1001) is movably connected to the left end of the telescopic rod (1002), and the top outer side of the telescopic rod (1002) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding table (9).

2. The automatic precision feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) includes a bracket (101) and a top beam (102). The pressing platform (2) is located at the lower end of the side wall of the bracket (101). The oil pump (6), the oil tank assembly (7), and the control valve (8) are located on the top side of the top beam (102). The top end of the pressing assembly (5) passes through the axis of the top beam (102) to its bottom.

3. The automatic precision feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top beam (102) is located at the top of the support (101).

4. The automatic precision feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (5) includes a hydraulic cylinder (501) and a pressing block (502), with the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (501) fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing block (502).

5. The automatic precision feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil tank assembly (7) includes an oil tank body (701) and a pipe (702). The oil pump (6) is located on the side wall of the pipe (702), and the control valve (8) is located at the connection point of the oil pump (6) and the pipe (702).

6. The automatic precision feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pipe (702) is located at the bottom left side of the oil tank body (701).

7. The automatic precision feeding numerical control four-column hydraulic machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure at the bottom of the discharge platform (11) is the same as that of the feeding assembly (10).

8. The CNC four-column hydraulic press with automatic precision feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (12) is provided on the front side of the pressing table (2), a base (13) is provided at the bottom of the pressing table (2), and a support frame (14) is provided below the feeding table (9) and the discharging table (11).

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