Adjustable shaking porous device
By designing an adjustable sloshing multi-hole device, the liquid sloshing is regulated using components such as threaded rods, moving blocks, swing plates, and anti-surge plates, thus solving the problem of liquid tank sloshing, achieving liquid stability and sealing, and reducing ship sloshing and leakage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 中国地质大学深圳研究院
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing devices cannot effectively regulate the sloshing of liquid inside the tank, causing the ship to sway violently in complex sea conditions, increasing hull rolling and potentially leading to liquid leakage.
An adjustable swaying multi-hole device was designed, comprising components such as a threaded rod, a moving block, a swing plate, a rubber pad, a baffle plate, and an oil passage hole. The device reduces liquid sloshing and enhances sealing by adjusting and anti-sloshing units, and uses an acrylic plate to observe the liquid level. A stepper motor controls the sealing cover to achieve automated operation.
It effectively reduces liquid sloshing, improves liquid stability, prevents leakage, saves manpower, adapts to changes in liquid level, and enhances sealing performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224131910U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of anti-sway technology for ship liquid tanks, specifically to an adjustable swaying multi-hole device. Background Technology
[0002] Ocean shipping, also known as "international ocean freight transport," is the most important mode of transportation in international logistics. It refers to the use of ships to transport goods between ports in different countries and regions via sea routes, and is the most widely used method in international freight transport. More than two-thirds of the total volume of international trade and approximately 90% of China's total import and export freight volume are transported by sea. Ocean shipping has had a tremendous impact on the world.
[0003] Currently, ships frequently operate in various complex sea conditions, and their loading situations are also complex. When a ship is partially loaded, coupled with complex sea conditions, it is prone to strong swaying, which in turn causes significant swaying of the liquid inside the tank, further increasing the hull's swaying. Existing devices cannot adjust the liquid inside the tank during the anti-swaying process. Therefore, an adjustable swaying multi-hole device is proposed to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable oscillating multi-hole device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] An adjustable swaying multi-hole device includes a mounting foot, a visible sealing unit disposed on the inner side of the mounting foot, an opening and closing unit disposed on one side of the visible sealing unit, an anti-sway unit disposed inside the visible sealing unit, and an adjustment unit disposed inside the anti-sway unit.
[0007] The adjustment unit includes a threaded rod, which is located inside the anti-sway unit. A movable block is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. Swing plates are rotatably connected to both sides of the movable block. A rubber pad is fixedly connected inside the swing plate. Oil passage holes are evenly opened inside the swing plate.
[0008] A further improvement of the present invention is that the visible sealing unit includes a liquid tank, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting foot, and an acrylic plate is fixedly connected inside the liquid tank.
[0009] The above technical solution, by installing an acrylic plate inside the liquid tank, facilitates the observation of the amplitude of liquid sloshing inside the tank.
[0010] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a T-shaped rod slides through the inside of the liquid tank, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rod, one side of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank, and a sealing groove is provided on the top surface of the liquid tank.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the T-shaped rod and spring are designed to limit the closing of the sealing cover, and the sealing groove is designed to improve the sealing effect.
[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that the opening and closing unit includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank, and a stepper motor is bolted to one side of the fixing frame.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the fixed frame and stepper motor makes it easy to control the opening and closing of the sealing cover, further saving manpower.
[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a sealing cover is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the stepper motor, a sealing strip is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover, the two sides of the sealing strip are slidably disposed inside the sealing groove, a positioning block is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover, and the interior of the positioning block is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing strip and sealing groove are designed to improve the sealing degree of the device and prevent leakage.
[0016] A further improvement of the present invention is that the anti-sway unit includes a wave-damping plate, which is welded to the inside of the liquid tank. A sliding groove is provided inside the wave-damping plate, and the inner side of the sliding groove is slidably connected to both sides of the moving block. Oil passage holes are uniformly provided inside the wave-damping plate.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of anti-sloshing plate 1, chute and oil passage 1 facilitates the anti-sloshing effect of liquid lateral sloshing.
[0018] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a second wave-breaking plate is fixedly connected inside the first wave-breaking plate, and oil passage holes are evenly opened inside the second wave-breaking plate.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the second anti-sloshing plate and the second oil passage hole are set to further prevent the sloshing of liquid level caused by lateral movement, thereby improving the stability of the liquid.
[0020] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:
[0021] 1. This utility model provides an adjustable oscillating multi-hole device. By setting up a threaded rod, a moving block, an oscillating plate, a rubber pad, and an oil passage hole, it achieves the effect of facilitating adjustment of the outer side of the oscillating plate, further reducing the problem of swaying. At the same time, it oscillates adaptively with changes in liquid level, further reducing the problem of swaying. The setting of T-shaped rod and spring facilitates the limiting effect of closing the sealing cover. The setting of sealing groove improves the sealing effect. The setting of fixed frame and stepper motor facilitates the control of opening and closing of the sealing cover, further saving manpower.
[0022] 2. This utility model provides an adjustable swaying multi-hole device. By setting a sealing strip and a sealing groove, the sealing degree of the device can be improved to avoid leakage. By setting a first anti-sloshing plate, a sliding groove and an oil passage hole, the swaying effect of the liquid in the lateral direction can be effectively prevented. By setting a second anti-sloshing plate and an oil passage hole, the swaying effect of the liquid level in the lateral direction can be further prevented, thereby improving the stability of the liquid. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the visible sealing unit of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing unit of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the anti-sway unit of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment unit of this utility model.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Mounting foot; 2. Visible sealing unit; 21. Liquid tank; 22. Acrylic plate; 23. T-shaped rod; 24. Spring; 25. Sealing groove; 3. Opening and closing unit; 31. Fixing bracket; 32. Stepper motor; 33. Sealing cover; 34. Sealing strip; 35. Positioning block; 4. Anti-sway unit; 41. Anti-sloshing plate one; 42. Slide groove; 43. Oil passage hole one; 44. Anti-sloshing plate two; 45. Oil passage hole two; 5. Adjustment unit; 51. Threaded rod; 52. Moving block; 53. Swing plate; 54. Rubber pad; 55. Oil passage hole three. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:
[0030] Example 1
[0031] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides an adjustable swaying multi-hole device, including a mounting foot 1, a visible sealing unit 2 on the inner side of the mounting foot 1, an opening and closing unit 3 on one side of the visible sealing unit 2, an anti-swaying unit 4 inside the visible sealing unit 2, and an adjustment unit 5 inside the anti-swaying unit 4. The adjustment unit 5 includes a threaded rod 51, which is located inside the anti-swaying unit 4. A moving block 52 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 51. Swing plates 53 are rotatably connected to both sides of the moving block 52. A rubber pad 54 is fixedly connected inside the swing plate 53. Oil passage holes 3 55 are evenly opened inside the swing plate 53. By rotating the threaded rod 51, the moving block 52 is moved, and the swing plate 53 is adjusted inside the liquid tank 21. The swing plate 53 is adjusted according to the amplitude of the liquid level sway. During the ship's navigation, the swing plate 53 can be swung by the action of the moving block 52, and the liquid can be circulated through the oil passage holes 3 55.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the visible sealing unit 2 includes a liquid tank 21, which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting foot 1. An acrylic plate 22 is fixedly connected inside the liquid tank 21. A T-shaped rod 23 slides through the inside of the liquid tank 21. A spring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rod 23. One side of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped rod 23, and one end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank 21. A sealing groove 25 is provided on the top surface of the liquid tank 21. The opening and closing unit 3 includes a fixing frame 31, which is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank 21. A stepper motor 32 is bolted to one side of the fixing frame 31. A sealing device is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the stepper motor 32. A sealing strip 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover 33. The two sides of the sealing strip 34 are slidably disposed inside the sealing groove 25. A positioning block 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover 33. The interior of the positioning block 35 is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod 23. During daily use, the liquid level fluctuation inside the liquid tank 21 can be observed through the acrylic plate 22, and the fluctuation can be easily adjusted. During long-term use, the T-shaped rod 23 can be pulled out from inside the positioning block 35, thereby controlling the stepper motor 32 to drive the sealing cover 33 to rotate, which can clean the interior of the liquid tank 21. At the same time, the sealing strip 34 and the sealing groove 25 can improve the sealing degree and reduce leakage problems during the closing process.
[0034] Example 3
[0035] like Figure 1-5As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the anti-sloshing unit 4 includes a first anti-sloshing plate 41, which is welded to the inside of the liquid tank 21. A groove 42 is provided inside the first anti-sloshing plate 41, and the inner side of the groove 42 is slidably connected to both sides of the moving block 52. Oil passage holes 43 are uniformly provided inside the first anti-sloshing plate 41. An second anti-sloshing plate 44 is fixedly connected inside the first anti-sloshing plate 41. Oil passage holes 45 are uniformly provided inside the second anti-sloshing plate 44 to reduce liquid sloshing. At the same time, the lateral sloshing generated is prevented by the action between the first anti-sloshing plate 41 and the oil passage holes 43. At the same time, the liquid is further cleared by the cooperation between the second anti-sloshing plate 44 and the oil passage holes 45, further reducing liquid sloshing.
[0036] The working principle of this adjustable oscillating multi-hole device will be explained in detail below.
[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, rotating the threaded rod 51 drives the moving block 52 to move, simultaneously causing the swing plate 53 to adjust inside the liquid tank 21. The swing plate 53 is adjusted according to the amplitude of liquid level sloshing. During ship navigation, the moving block 52 causes the swing plate 53 to swing, allowing liquid to circulate through the oil passage three 55, reducing liquid sloshing. Simultaneously, the action between the wave deflector one 41 and the oil passage one 43 prevents lateral sloshing. Furthermore, the action between the wave deflector two 44 and the oil passage two 45... In conjunction with this, the liquid is further cleared, reducing liquid sloshing. During daily use, the liquid level sloshing inside the tank 21 can be observed through the acrylic plate 22, and the sloshing can be adjusted. After prolonged use, pulling the T-shaped rod 23 out from inside the positioning block 35 controls the stepper motor 32 to drive the sealing cover 33 to rotate, thereby cleaning the inside of the tank 21. At the same time, the sealing strip 34 and the sealing groove 25 can improve the sealing degree during the closing process and reduce the possibility of leakage.
[0038] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable sloshing porous device comprising a mounting foot (1), characterised in that: A visible sealing unit (2) is provided on the inner side of the mounting foot (1), an opening and closing unit (3) is provided on one side of the visible sealing unit (2), an anti-sway unit (4) is provided inside the visible sealing unit (2), and an adjustment unit (5) is provided inside the anti-sway unit (4). The adjustment unit (5) includes a threaded rod (51), which is located inside the anti-sway unit (4). A moving block (52) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (51). A swing plate (53) is rotatably connected to both sides of the moving block (52). A rubber pad (54) is fixedly connected inside the swing plate (53). Three oil passage holes (55) are evenly opened inside the swing plate (53).
2. A tunable sloshing porous device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visible sealing unit (2) includes a liquid tank (21), which is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting foot (1), and an acrylic plate (22) is fixedly connected inside the liquid tank (21).
3. A tunable sloshing porous device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A T-shaped rod (23) slides through the inside of the liquid tank (21). A spring (24) is sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped rod (23). One side of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the T-shaped rod (23), and one end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank (21). A sealing groove (25) is provided on the top surface of the liquid tank (21).
4. A tunable sloshing porous device according to claim 2, wherein: The opening and closing unit (3) includes a fixing frame (31), which is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid tank (21), and a stepper motor (32) is bolted to one side of the fixing frame (31).
5. An adjustable sloshing porous device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the stepper motor (32) is fixedly fitted with a sealing cover (33), and a sealing strip (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover (33). The two sides of the sealing strip (34) are slidably disposed inside the sealing groove (25). A positioning block (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing cover (33), and the interior of the positioning block (35) is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod (23).
6. An adjustable sloshing porous device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-sway unit (4) includes a wave deflector (41), which is welded to the inside of the liquid tank (21). The inside of the wave deflector (41) is provided with a sliding groove (42), and the inner side of the sliding groove (42) is slidably connected to both sides of the moving block (52). Oil holes (43) are evenly provided inside the wave deflector (41).
7. An adjustable sloshing porous device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first wave deflector (41) is fixedly connected to the second wave deflector (44), and the second wave deflector (44) has oil passage holes (45) evenly opened inside.