Water conservancy riverway floating garbage collecting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of floating garbage collection, and discloses a water conservancy riverway floating garbage collection device which comprises a shell, a plurality of sewage inlets are formed in the top of the shell in a circumferential connection mode, a sealing ring is arranged on the top of the shell in a sliding connection mode, and the sealing ring can be matched with the sewage inlets in a sealing mode. A filtering and collecting cylinder with a top opening is detachably arranged on the sealing ring, the bottom of the shell is in sliding and sealing connection with a partition plate, and the partition plate and the bottom wall of the shell are connected with a plurality of one-way water outlet valves capable of enabling water flow to pass through in a one-way mode; a driving assembly capable of driving the sealing ring and the partition plate to relatively slide in a reciprocating manner is connected to the shell between the partition plate and the filtering and collecting cylinder, and a power supply assembly capable of supplying power to the driving assembly is connected to the top end of the shell. Compared with the prior art, the floating garbage collection device has the advantages that floating garbage can be automatically and circularly collected conveniently, time and labor are saved, the occupied area is small, and river transportation cannot be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of floating garbage collection technology, specifically to a floating garbage collection device for water conservancy waterways. Background Technology

[0002] Floating garbage in rivers mainly includes household waste, fallen leaves, plastic bags, and packaging paper. These substances not only affect water quality and damage aquatic ecosystems, but may also become entangled in fish, shrimp, aquatic plants, and other organisms, affecting their survival. At the same time, some plastic waste may be carried downstream by the water flow and even washed into the ocean, causing harm to marine life.

[0003] Existing methods for collecting floating garbage in waterways include manual dredging by boats, which is extremely time-consuming and labor-intensive; and setting up cross-channel nets in the middle of the waterway, which can passively intercept floating garbage over a large area, but takes up a large area, affects the passage of ships in the waterway, and requires manual collection and processing of the garbage again. Utility Model Content

[0004] I. Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem this utility model aims to solve is that manual garbage retrieval is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the passive interception of cross-river barriers affects the passage of ships in the river.

[0006] II. Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a floating garbage collection device for water conservancy channels, including a shell, a plurality of sewage inlets are circumferentially connected to the top of the shell, a sealing ring is slidably connected to the top of the shell, the sealing ring can seal with the sewage inlets, a filter collection cylinder with a top opening is detachably provided on the sealing ring, a partition is slidably sealed to the bottom of the shell, a plurality of one-way water outlet valves that allow water to flow in one direction are connected to the partition and the bottom wall of the shell, a driving assembly that can drive the sealing ring and the partition to slide back and forth relative to each other is connected to the shell between the partition and the filter collection cylinder, and a power supply assembly that can supply power to the driving assembly is connected to the top of the shell.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a sealing shell connected to the outer shell between the partition and the filter collection cylinder. A dual-head motor is connected inside the sealing shell. The power output ends of the dual-head motor are respectively connected to threaded rods. The threaded rods are threadedly connected to threaded cylinders. The top threaded cylinder is connected to a sealing ring, and the bottom threaded cylinder is connected to the partition. By driving the dual-head motor to reciprocate in both forward and reverse directions, when the dual-head motor drives the threaded rods to rotate forward, the threaded rods, through their cooperation with the threaded cylinders, drive the threaded cylinders to move the partitions and sealing rings on both sides closer together. When the dual-head motor drives the threaded rods to rotate in reverse, the threaded rods, through their cooperation with the threaded cylinders, drive the threaded cylinders to move the partitions and sealing rings on both sides away from each other, thereby realizing the operation of driving the sealing rings and partitions to slide back and forth relative to each other. In specific implementation, a crank-rocker mechanism can also be used to achieve this.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer shell is provided with a sliding groove between adjacent sewage inlets, and a slider is provided on the sealing ring. The slider slides in cooperation with the sliding groove to guide the sealing ring and prevent the sealing ring from rotating with the threaded cylinder at its bottom.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom end of the sealing ring is circumferentially connected with several L-shaped rods, the other end of which is connected to the top circumferential end of the threaded cylinder. The bottom wall of the filter collection cylinder abuts against the L-shaped rods. The L-shaped rods facilitate the connection between the sealing ring and the threaded cylinder, and also provide support for the filter collection cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the solar power supply component includes an external controller, a battery connected inside a sealed casing, and a solar panel connected to the top of the casing. The controller is connected to the battery via a signal, and the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel and the dual-head motor, which facilitates the collection of solar energy by the solar panel and its conversion into electrical energy, which is then stored in the battery. The battery can provide power to the dual-head motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the one-way outlet valve includes several frustoconical holes formed on the bottom wall of the outer casing and the partition plate. The expansion portion of the frustoconical hole is connected to a sealing bead by a spring. The sealing bead can seal with the frustoconical hole. When water containing garbage is introduced into the outer casing through the inlet and then filtered through the filter collection cylinder, the partition plate moves upward, and the filtered water is lifted by gravity, causing the spring to stretch and store force. The one-way outlet valve on the partition plate opens, facilitating the flow of filtered water between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the outer casing. When the partition plate moves downward, the sealing bead on the partition plate is lifted upward, causing it to engage with the frustoconical hole and close the one-way outlet valve on the partition plate. Meanwhile, the water flow between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the outer casing is lifted by the pressure of the partition plate, causing the one-way outlet valve on the bottom wall of the outer casing to open, facilitating the water flow out of the outer casing.

[0013] III. Beneficial Effects

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] The solar power supply component converts solar energy into electrical energy to power the drive component, eliminating the need for additional wiring. The drive component drives the sealing ring and the partition to slide back and forth. When the sealing ring slides downward, the inside of the shell connects to the outside through the inlet. At this time, a height difference is created between the water flow inside and outside the shell, facilitating the external water flow to carry floating garbage through the inlet into the shell. The garbage is directly guided into the filter collection cylinder, while the water flow through the filter collection cylinder is guided to the top of the partition. The partition is then driven to slide upward, and the water flow on the partition tends to move downward as the partition slides upward, thus being guided into the space between the partition and the bottom wall of the shell through the one-way outlet valve of the partition. When the sealing ring slides upward, it seals the inlet. At this time, the partition is driven to slide downward, and the water flow under the partition is squeezed by the downward movement of the partition, causing the one-way outlet valve on the bottom wall of the shell to open for drainage. This ensures that the water level inside the shell is always lower than the water level outside the shell, facilitating subsequent water intake and enabling continuous garbage collection. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a floating garbage collection device for water conservancy and river channels according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a floating garbage collection device for water conservancy and river channels according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-section of a floating garbage collection device for water conservancy and river channels according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the diagram.

[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Outer shell, 2. Inlet, 3. Sealing ring, 4. Filter collection cylinder, 5. Partition plate, 6. Sealing shell, 7. Dual-head motor, 8. Threaded rod, 9. Threaded cylinder, 10. Slide groove, 11. Slider, 12. L-shaped rod, 13. Battery, 14. Solar panel, 15. Frustum hole, 16. Sealing bead. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A floating garbage collection device for water conservancy channels includes a housing 1. A plurality of sewage inlets 2 are circumferentially connected to the top of the housing 1. A sealing ring 3 is slidably connected to the top of the housing 1. A sliding groove 10 is connected between adjacent sewage inlets 2 on the housing 1. A slider 11 is connected opposite to the sealing ring 3, and the slider 11 slides in engagement with the sliding groove 10. The sealing ring 3 can seal against the sewage inlets 2. A filter collection cylinder 4 with a top opening is detachably provided on the sealing ring 3. A partition 5 is slidably and sealingly connected to the bottom of the housing 1. Secondary grooves are connected to both sides of the partition 5 on the housing 1. Secondary sliders that slide in engagement with the secondary grooves are connected opposite to the partition 5. A plurality of one-way water outlet valves that allow water to flow in one direction are connected to the partition 5 and the bottom wall of the housing 1. The one-way water outlet valves include several valves opened on the bottom wall of the housing 1 and the partition 5. A frustoconical hole 15 is provided, and the expansion portion of the frustoconical hole 15 is connected to a sealing bead 16 via a spring. The sealing bead 16 can seal and cooperate with the frustoconical hole 15. A drive assembly is connected to the outer shell 1 between the partition 5 and the filter collection cylinder 4, which can drive the sealing ring 3 and the partition 5 to slide back and forth. The drive assembly includes a sealing shell 6 connected to the outer shell 1 between the partition 5 and the filter collection cylinder 4. A dual-head motor 7 is connected inside the sealing shell 6. The power output end of the dual-head motor 7 is respectively connected to a threaded rod 8. The threaded rod 8 is connected to a threaded cylinder 9 via a thread. The top of the threaded cylinder 9 is connected to the sealing ring 3. Several L-shaped rods 12 are circumferentially connected to the bottom end of the sealing ring 3. The other end of the L-shaped rod 12 is connected to the top circumferential end of the top threaded cylinder 9. The bottom wall of the filter collection cylinder 4 abuts against the L-shaped rods 12. The bottom threaded cylinder 9 is connected to the partition 5.

[0024] The driving component can drive the sealing ring 3 and the partition 5 to slide back and forth, thereby realizing the reciprocating engagement of the sealing ring 3 and the sewage inlet 2 and the reciprocating lifting and lowering of the partition 5. The reciprocating engagement of the sealing ring 3 and the sewage inlet 2 facilitates the introduction of water flow gaps outside the outer shell 1 into the outer shell 1 through the sewage inlet 2, which is convenient for the mobile phone filter cartridge 4 to collect floating garbage. The reciprocating lifting and lowering of the partition 5, together with the one-way water outlet valve on the bottom wall of the partition 5 and the outer shell 1, can discharge the water flow introduced into the outer shell 1 again, which is convenient for maintaining the water level difference inside and outside the outer shell 1.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] Combined with appendix Figure 3 The top of the outer casing 1 is connected to a solar power supply component that can provide power to the drive component. The solar power supply component includes an external controller, a battery 13 connected inside the sealed casing 6, and a solar panel 14 connected to the top of the outer casing 1. The controller is connected to the battery 13 via a signal. The battery 13 is electrically connected to the solar panel 14 and the dual-head motor 7.

[0027] Solar power components can convert solar energy into electrical energy and supply power to drive components, eliminating the need for additional wiring.

[0028] The specific usage method is as follows:

[0029] First, place the outer shell 1 in the water flow, with the sewage inlet 2 on the outer shell 1 flush with the water surface, so that floating garbage can be introduced into the outer shell 1 through the sewage inlet 2, and the top of the outer shell 1 extends out of the water surface;

[0030] The driving assembly can drive the sealing ring 3 and the partition 5 to slide back and forth relative to each other. The dual-head motor 7 can be driven to rotate forward and backward. When the dual-head motor 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate forward, the threaded rod 8, through its cooperation with the threaded cylinder 9, drives the threaded cylinder 9 to bring the partitions 5 and the sealing ring 3 on both sides closer together. At this time, when the sealing ring 3 slides downward, the inside of the outer shell 1 is connected to the outside through the sewage inlet 2. At this point, a height difference is formed between the water flow inside and outside the outer shell 1. The water carrying debris is introduced into the outer shell 1 through the sewage inlet 2, and then filtered through the filter collection cylinder 4. The floating debris remains in the filter collection cylinder. Inside 4, the L-shaped rod 12 facilitates the connection between the sealing ring 3 and the threaded cylinder 9; it also provides support for the filter collection cylinder 4; after the water flows through the filter collection cylinder 4, it is introduced above the partition 5. At this time, the partition 5 is driven to slide upward, and the water flow on the partition 5 tends to move downward as the partition 5 slides upward. Since the partition 5 moves upward at this time, the filtered water flow, under the action of gravity, pushes the sealing bead 16 on the partition 5 downward, so that the spring is stretched and stored, and the one-way water outlet valve on the partition 5 opens, which facilitates the filtered water flow to pass between the partition 5 and the bottom wall of the outer shell 1.

[0031] When the dual-head motor 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to reverse, the threaded rod 8, through its cooperation with the threaded cylinder 9, drives the threaded cylinder 9 to move the partitions 5 and sealing rings 3 away from each other. At this time, when the sealing ring 3 is driven to slide upward, it seals the inlet 2. Meanwhile, the partition 5 is driven to slide downward, and the water flow under the partition 5 is squeezed by its downward movement. As the partition 5 moves downward, the sealing bead 16 on the partition 5 is lifted upward, causing it to engage with the conical hole 15, thus closing the one-way outlet valve on the partition 5. Meanwhile, the water flow between the partition 5 and the bottom wall of the outer shell 1 is pushed downward by the pressure of the partition 5, allowing the water flow under the partition 5 to open the one-way outlet valve on the bottom wall of the outer shell 1 for drainage. This ensures that the water level inside the outer shell 1 is always lower than the water level outside the outer shell 1, facilitating subsequent water intake and enabling continuous waste collection. In specific implementation, other methods such as a crank-slider mechanism can also be used to achieve the reciprocating relative sliding of the sealing ring 3 and the partition 5.

[0032] The solar power supply component can convert solar energy into electrical energy and supply power to the drive component, avoiding the need for additional wiring. The battery 13 is electrically connected to the solar panel 14 and the dual-head motor 7, which facilitates the collection of solar energy by the solar panel 14 and its conversion into electrical energy, which is then stored by the battery 13. The battery 13 can supply power to the dual-head motor 7.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0035] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy river floating garbage collection device, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the outer shell (1) is circumferentially connected with several sewage inlets (2). The top of the outer shell (1) is slidably connected with a sealing ring (3). The sealing ring (3) can seal with the sewage inlets (2). The sealing ring (3) is detachably provided with a filter collection cylinder (4) with a top opening. The bottom of the outer shell (1) is slidably sealed with a partition (5). The partition (5) and the bottom wall of the outer shell (1) are connected with several one-way water outlet valves that allow water to flow in one direction. A drive assembly that can drive the sealing ring (3) and the partition (5) to slide back and forth relative to each other is connected to the outer shell (1) between the partition (5) and the filter collection cylinder (4). The top of the outer shell (1) is connected with a solar power supply assembly that can provide power to the drive assembly.

2. The water conservancy river floating garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a sealing shell (6) connected to the outer shell (1) between the partition (5) and the filter collection cylinder (4). A dual-head motor (7) is connected inside the sealing shell (6). The power output ends of the dual-head motor (7) are respectively connected to threaded rods (8). The threaded rods (8) are connected to threaded cylinders (9) by threads. The top threaded cylinder (9) is connected to a sealing ring (3), and the bottom threaded cylinder (9) is connected to the partition (5).

3. The water conservancy river floating garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is provided with a sliding groove (10) between adjacent sewage inlets (2), and a slider (11) is provided on the sealing ring (3) opposite to it, and the slider (11) slides in cooperation with the sliding groove (10).

4. The water conservancy river floating garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing ring (3) is circumferentially connected to a plurality of L-shaped rods (12) at its bottom end. The other end of the L-shaped rods (12) is circumferentially connected to the top of the top threaded cylinder (9). The bottom wall of the filter collection cylinder (4) abuts against the L-shaped rods (12).

5. The waterway floating garbage collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solar power supply assembly includes an external controller, a battery (13) connected inside a sealed shell (6), and a solar panel (14) connected to the top of the shell (1). The controller is connected to the battery (13) via a signal. The battery (13) is electrically connected to the solar panel (14) and the dual-head motor (7).

6. The water conservancy river floating garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way water outlet valve includes several frustum holes (15) opened on the bottom wall of the outer shell (1) and the partition plate (5). The expansion part of the frustum hole (15) is provided with a sealing bead (16) connected by a spring. The sealing bead (16) can seal with the frustum hole (15).

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