Water and fertilizer integrated device for camellia nitidissima planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a camellia nitidissima planting water and fertilizer integrated device which comprises a vehicle bottom plate, supporting columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the vehicle bottom plate, a connecting rod is rotationally connected between every two supporting columns, a driving assembly is installed at the bottom of the vehicle bottom plate, and driving boxes are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the top of the vehicle bottom plate. Two driving boxes are fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle bottom plate, adjusting assemblies are arranged in the two driving boxes, a fertilization tank is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the vehicle bottom plate, and a stirring assembly is arranged on the fertilization tank. The hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the liquid storage box to adjust the height, meanwhile, the driving motor is started to drive the first driving bevel gear to rotate, the first driving bevel gear drives the first driven bevel gear to rotate, and the first driven bevel gear drives the two adjusting rods to move relatively. The piston plate is driven to move relatively in the liquid storage box, so that the fertilizing amount of the liquid fertilizer is adjusted, and the waste of the liquid fertilizer is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated water and fertilizer technology, specifically to an integrated water and fertilizer device for Camellia chrysantha cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] The flowers of the golden camellia are golden yellow, dazzling and eye-catching. Most varieties have a distinct waxy layer on the flowers, which is crystal clear and oily, almost translucent. Golden camellias grow singly in the leaf axils, and when they bloom, the flowers are cup-shaped, pot-shaped, or bowl-shaped, displaying a delicate and elegant beauty. Integrated water and fertilizer management is an important technical approach for achieving efficient irrigation and fertilization of golden camellias. The integrated water and fertilizer system thoroughly mixes water and fertilizer before applying them to the camellia.

[0003] Currently, existing integrated water and fertilizer devices for Camellia chrysantha cultivation cannot control the amount of liquid fertilizer applied as needed. The amount of liquid fertilizer applied each time has a large error, which may result in under- or over-application. Insufficient fertilization will affect crop growth, while excessive fertilization will also cause significant waste. To address this issue, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer device for Camellia chrysantha cultivation, which solves the above problems through a limiting structure such as a liquid storage box and an adjusting rod. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer device for Camellia chrysantha cultivation, which solves the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an integrated water and fertilizer device for Camellia chrysantha planting, comprising a vehicle base plate, with support columns fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the base plate, a connecting rod rotatably connected between every two support columns, wheels provided at both ends of the connecting rod, a drive assembly installed at the bottom of the base plate, drive boxes symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate, and adjustment components installed inside both drive boxes, and a fertilizer tank fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base plate, with a stirring assembly installed on the fertilizer tank.

[0006] The adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the drive box. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends into the drive box and is fixedly installed in a fixed box. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed box. A drive bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor. A liquid storage box is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the fixed box. Connecting seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the liquid storage box. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected between the two connecting seats. A driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw inside the fixed box. Adjusting rods are threaded to both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw. One end of each of the two adjusting rods extends movably into the liquid storage box and is fixedly installed in a piston plate. Several L-shaped connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage box. One end of each L-shaped connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle. A control valve is fixedly installed on each L-shaped connecting pipe. Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the drive box.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a drive motor fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fertilizer tank. The bottom output end of the drive motor passes through the fertilizer tank via a bearing and is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod. Several stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the outer surface above the rotating rod. A protective box is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the fertilizer tank. The bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the protective box via a bearing and is fixedly mounted with a drive bevel gear. A driven bevel gear meshes with one side of the drive bevel gear. A stirring rod is fixedly mounted at the axial position of the driven bevel gear. Both ends of the stirring rod pass through the protective box via bearings and are fixedly mounted with several stirring blades.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly is fixedly installed on an L-shaped support plate at the bottom of the vehicle floor. A second drive motor is fixedly installed on the L-shaped support plate. A drive toothed pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the second drive motor. A driven toothed pulley is fixedly installed on the connecting rod. A toothed synchronous belt is installed between the drive toothed pulley and the driven toothed pulley. The drive toothed pulley and the driven toothed pulley are connected by a toothed synchronous belt drive.

[0009] Preferably, the bidirectional screw passes through the fixed box via a bearing, and the driving bevel gear one and the driven bevel gear one are meshed together.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting rod matches the limiting groove, the adjusting rod is slidably connected within the limiting groove, the bottom end of the adjusting rod is in contact with the top end of the liquid storage box, and the piston plate matches the interior of the liquid storage box.

[0011] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle floor. The water inlet of the water pump is connected to the inside of the fertilizer tank. The water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a U-shaped pipe. Both ends of the U-shaped pipe are connected to telescopic hoses. The ends of the two telescopic hoses away from the U-shaped pipe are respectively connected to the middle of the corresponding liquid storage box. Control valves are respectively provided at both ends of the U-shaped pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the vehicle floor, and the hydraulic cylinder, drive motor, drive motor one and drive motor two are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] This utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer system for Camellia chrysantha cultivation. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] (1) This utility model can adjust the height of the liquid storage box by starting the hydraulic cylinder. At the same time, the drive motor drives the drive bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear to rotate. The driven bevel gear then drives the two adjusting rods to move relative to each other, thereby causing the piston plate to move relative to each other inside the liquid storage box. This allows the amount of liquid fertilizer to be adjusted, thus avoiding waste of liquid fertilizer.

[0016] (2) This utility model effectively mixes solid fertilizer and water by means of the cooperation between the drive motor, rotating rod, stirring rod, protective box, drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear, stirring rod and stirring blade in the drive assembly. The drive assembly can effectively make the device move forward automatically, saving manpower. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the external structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water pump structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle floor; 2. Support column; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Wheel; 5. Drive box; 6. Fertilizer tank; 7. Water pump; 8. U-shaped pipe; 9. Telescopic hose; 10. Control valve two; 11. Controller; 100. Drive assembly; 101. L-shaped support plate; 102. Drive motor two; 103. Drive toothed pulley; 104. Driven toothed pulley; 105. Toothed synchronous belt; 200. Adjustment assembly; 201. Hydraulic cylinder; 202. Fixing box; 203. Drive motor; 204. Drive cone 205. Gear 1; 206. Liquid storage box; 207. Connecting seat; 208. Bidirectional screw; 209. Driven bevel gear 1; 200. Adjusting rod; 210. Piston plate; 211. L-shaped connecting pipe; 212. Nozzle; 213. Control valve 1; 214. Limiting groove; 300. Stirring assembly; 301. Drive motor 1; 302. Rotating rod; 303. Stirring rod 1; 304. Protective box; 305. Driven bevel gear 2; 306. Driven bevel gear 2; 307. Stirring rod 2; 308. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 The integrated water and fertilizer device for Camellia chrysantha planting includes a chassis 1, with support columns 2 fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the chassis 1. A connecting rod 3 is rotatably connected between every two support columns 2, and wheels 4 are set at both ends of the connecting rod 3. A drive assembly 100 is installed at the bottom of the chassis 1. A drive box 5 is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the chassis 1. An adjustment assembly 200 is installed inside each of the two drive boxes 5. A fertilizer tank 6 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the chassis 1. A liquid inlet is set on one side of the top of the fertilizer tank 6, and a sealing cap is set on the liquid inlet. A stirring assembly 300 is installed on the fertilizer tank 6.

[0026] The adjustment assembly 200 includes a hydraulic cylinder 201 fixedly mounted on the top of the drive box 5. The input end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is connected to a battery via an external cable. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 extends into the drive box 5 and is fixedly mounted in a fixed box 202. A drive motor 203 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the fixed box 202. The input end of the drive motor 203 is connected to the battery via an external cable. A drive bevel gear 204 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor 203. A reservoir 205 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the fixed box 202. Connecting seats 206 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the reservoir 205. A bidirectional screw 207 is rotatably connected between the two connecting seats 206. A driven bevel gear 208 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 207 inside the fixed box 202. Adjusting rods 209 are threaded to both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 207. One end of each adjusting rod 209 extends movably into the reservoir 205 and is fixedly mounted with a piston plate 210. Several L-shaped connecting pipes 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom. One end of each L-shaped connecting pipe 211 is fixedly connected to a nozzle 212. A control valve 213 is fixedly installed on each L-shaped connecting pipe 211. Limiting grooves 214 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the drive box 5. The fertilizer application rate can be effectively adjusted by the set adjustment component 200. When the fertilizer application rate needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 201 is started to drive the liquid storage box 205 to adjust its height. Then, the drive motor 203 is started to drive the drive bevel gear 204 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 204 drives the driven bevel gear 208 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 208 drives the bidirectional screw 207 to rotate. The bidirectional screw 207 drives the adjusting rods 209 at both ends to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two piston plates 210 to move relative to each other. This makes the distance between the two piston plates 210 in the liquid storage box 205 adapt to the required fertilizer application distance. Then, the corresponding control valve 213 is opened to adjust the fertilizer application rate.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5This embodiment provides a technical solution based on Embodiment 1: The stirring assembly 300 includes a drive motor 301 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fertilizer tank 6. The input end of the drive motor 301 is connected to a battery via an external cable. The bottom output end of the drive motor 301 passes through a bearing into the interior of the fertilizer tank 6 and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 302. Several stirring rods 303 are fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the rotating rod 302. A protective box 304 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer tank 6. The bottom end of the rotating rod 302 passes through a bearing into the interior of the protective box 304 and is fixedly installed with a drive bevel gear 305. A driven bevel gear 306 meshes with one side of the drive bevel gear 305. A stirring rod 307 is fixedly installed at the axial position of the driven bevel gear 306. The two ends of 307 extend through bearings to the outside of the protective box 304 and are fixedly installed with several stirring blades 308. The stirring assembly 300 can effectively stir and mix the soluble solid fertilizer that has settled at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 6. When it is necessary to stir and mix the soluble solid fertilizer that has settled at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 6, the drive motor 301 is started to drive the rotating rod 302 to rotate. The rotating rod 302 drives several stirring rods 303 to rotate at the same time, and drives the drive bevel gear 305 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 305 drives the driven bevel gear 306 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 306 drives several stirring blades 308 on the stirring rod 307 to rotate, thereby effectively stirring and mixing the soluble solid fertilizer that has settled at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 6.

[0029] The drive assembly 100 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped support plate 101 at the bottom of the vehicle floor 1. A second drive motor 102 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped support plate 101. The input end of the second drive motor 102 is connected to a battery via an external cable. A drive toothed pulley 103 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second drive motor 102. A driven toothed pulley 104 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 3. A toothed synchronous belt 105 is installed between the drive toothed pulley 103 and the driven toothed pulley 104, and the drive toothed pulley 103 and the driven toothed pulley 104 are connected by the toothed synchronous belt 105. The drive assembly 100 can automatically move the device. When automatic movement of the device is required, the second drive motor 102 is started to rotate the drive toothed pulley 103. The drive toothed pulley 103, through the toothed synchronous belt 105, drives the driven toothed pulley 104 to rotate, thereby rotating the wheel 4 and automatically moving the device. A bidirectional screw 20... 7. A bearing passes through the fixed box 202, driving bevel gear 204 and driven bevel gear 208 to mesh. Adjusting rod 209 matches the limiting groove 214 and slides within the limiting groove 214. The bottom end of adjusting rod 209 is in contact with the top end of liquid storage box 205. Piston plate 210 matches the inside of liquid storage box 205. A water pump 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle floor 1. The input end of water pump 7 is connected to the battery via an external cable. The water inlet end of water pump 7 is connected to... Inside the fertilizer tank 6, the outlet of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped pipe 8. Both ends of the U-shaped pipe 8 are connected to flexible hoses 9. The ends of the two flexible hoses 9 away from the U-shaped pipe 8 are respectively connected to the middle of the corresponding liquid storage box 205. Control valves 10 are respectively installed at both ends of the U-shaped pipe 8. A controller 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the vehicle floor 1. The hydraulic cylinder 201, drive motor 203, drive motor 301 and drive motor 102 are all electrically connected to the controller 11.

[0030] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] During operation, the device is first moved to the fertilization location. The drive motor 102 is started, driving the drive toothed pulley 103 to rotate. The drive toothed pulley 103, via the toothed synchronous belt 105, drives the driven toothed pulley 104 to rotate, thereby rotating the wheel 4 and automatically moving the device. After moving the device to the fertilization location, soluble solid fertilizer is added into the fertilizer tank 6. Then, the drive motor 301 is started, driving the rotating rod 302 to rotate. Simultaneously, the rotating rod 302 drives several stirring rods 303 to rotate, which in turn drives the drive bevel gear 305 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 305 drives the driven bevel gear 306 to rotate, which in turn drives several stirring blades 308 on the stirring rod 307 to rotate, thus... The soluble solid fertilizer at the bottom of the fertilizer tank 6 is thoroughly stirred and mixed until completely dissolved. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 201 is activated to adjust the height of the storage box 205. Next, the drive motor 203 is activated to drive the drive bevel gear 204 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 204 drives the driven bevel gear 208 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 208 drives the double screw 207 to rotate. The double screw 207 drives the adjusting rods 209 at both ends to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two piston plates 210 to move relative to each other. This makes the distance between the two piston plates 210 in the storage box 205 suitable for the required fertilization distance. Then, the corresponding control valve 213 is opened, and the water pump 7 is activated to draw the liquid fertilizer into the storage box 205 and spray it out through the nozzle 212 for fertilization.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated device for camellia sinensis planting, comprising a vehicle bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Support columns (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the vehicle floor (1). A connecting rod (3) is rotatably connected between every two support columns (2). Wheels (4) are provided at both ends of the connecting rod (3). A drive assembly (100) is installed at the bottom of the vehicle floor (1). A drive box (5) is symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the top of the vehicle floor (1). An adjustment assembly (200) is installed inside each of the two drive boxes (5). A fertilizer tank (6) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the vehicle floor (1). A mixing assembly (300) is installed on the fertilizer tank (6). The adjustment assembly (200) includes a hydraulic cylinder (201) fixedly installed on the top of the drive box (5). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (201) extends into the drive box (5) and is fixedly installed in a fixed box (202). A drive motor (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed box (202). A drive bevel gear (204) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (203). A liquid storage box (205) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the fixed box (202). Connecting seats (206) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the liquid storage box (205). A bidirectional screw (207) is rotatably connected between the two connecting seats (206). (207) A driven bevel gear (208) is fixedly installed inside the fixed box (202) on the outer surface. The two ends of the bidirectional screw (207) are threadedly connected to the adjusting rods (209). One end of the two adjusting rods (209) extends into the liquid storage box (205) and is fixedly installed with a piston plate (210). The bottom of the liquid storage box (205) is fixedly connected to several L-shaped connecting pipes (211). One end of several L-shaped connecting pipes (211) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (212). A control valve (213) is fixedly installed on each of the several L-shaped connecting pipes (211). Limiting grooves (214) are opened on both sides of the drive box (5).

2. The camellia plant water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (300) includes a drive motor (301) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fertilizer tank (6). The bottom output end of the drive motor (301) passes through the fertilizer tank (6) through a bearing and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (302). Several stirring rods (303) are fixedly installed on the outer surface above the rotating rod (302). A protective box (304) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the fertilizer tank (6). The bottom end of the rotating rod (302) passes through the protective box (304) through a bearing and is fixedly installed with a drive bevel gear (305). A driven bevel gear (306) meshes with one side of the drive bevel gear (305). A stirring rod (307) is fixedly installed at the axial position of the driven bevel gear (306). Both ends of the stirring rod (307) pass through the protective box (304) through bearings and are fixedly installed with several stirring blades (308).

3. The camellia plant water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (100) is fixedly installed on the L-shaped support plate (101) at the bottom of the vehicle floor (1). A second drive motor (102) is fixedly installed on the L-shaped support plate (101). A drive toothed pulley (103) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second drive motor (102). A driven toothed pulley (104) is fixedly installed on the connecting rod (3). A toothed synchronous belt (105) is installed between the drive toothed pulley (103) and the driven toothed pulley (104). The drive toothed pulley (103) and the driven toothed pulley (104) are connected by the toothed synchronous belt (105).

4. The camellia plant water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw (207) passes through the fixed box (202) via a bearing, and the driving bevel gear (204) and the driven bevel gear (208) are meshed together.

5. The camellia plant water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (209) matches the limiting groove (214), the adjusting rod (209) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (214), the bottom end of the adjusting rod (209) is in contact with the top end of the liquid storage box (205), and the piston plate (210) matches the inside of the liquid storage box (205).

6. The camellia plant water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the vehicle floor (1). The water inlet of the water pump (7) is connected to the inside of the fertilizer tank (6). The water outlet of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped pipe (8). Both ends of the U-shaped pipe (8) are connected to flexible hoses (9). The ends of the two flexible hoses (9) away from the U-shaped pipe (8) are respectively connected to the middle of the corresponding liquid storage box (205). Control valves (10) are respectively installed at both ends of the U-shaped pipe (8).

7. The camellia plant water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the vehicle floor (1). The hydraulic cylinder (201), drive motor (203), drive motor one (301) and drive motor two (102) are all electrically connected to the controller (11).

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