Forestry seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and provides a forestry seedling cultivation device which comprises a planting unit and a trimming unit, the planting unit comprises a planting box, planting soil is installed in the planting box, planting sand is installed at the bottom of the planting soil, one side of the planting box is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, and the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with the trimming unit. An adjusting motor is installed on the front face of the adjusting frame, an adjusting groove is formed in the center of the top of the adjusting frame, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides, away from the adjusting groove, of the top of the adjusting frame, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting rods; the top of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod and a trimmer, and through the trimmer, a trimming arm and a trimming knife, the forestry seedling cultivation device can automatically trim tree trunks of seedlings, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and ventilation and illumination of the seedlings and development of root systems are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cultivation device technology, specifically a forestry seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry seedling cultivation is crucial for the sustainable development of forest resources, the improvement of the ecological environment, and the prosperity of the forestry industry. Advanced seedling cultivation equipment can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of seedling cultivation and ensure the healthy growth of seedlings.

[0003] Existing patent document CN219939089U discloses a forestry seedling cultivation device, including a cultivation body. A support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation body, and a lighting mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame. A water pump is fixedly connected inside the cultivation body, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. A watering mechanism and a planting mechanism are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cultivation body. The planting mechanism includes a soil layer, a fine sand layer, a stone layer, and an activated carbon layer. A fine sand layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil layer, a stone layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fine sand layer, and an activated carbon layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stone layer. A filtration mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting mechanism. Through the planting mechanism and the filtration mechanism, the forestry seedling cultivation device can recycle water resources, which is conducive to water conservation.

[0004] However, in the process of using existing forestry seedling cultivation equipment, as the seedlings grow taller, they become taller and taller, which affects ventilation and light exposure, as well as root development. Since the forestry seedling cultivation equipment cannot prune the seedlings, staff need to prune them manually, which increases the labor intensity of the staff.

[0005] To address the problems raised in the background art, those skilled in the art have proposed a forestry seedling cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a forestry seedling cultivation device to solve the problems of existing forestry seedling cultivation devices being unable to prune seedlings, requiring manual pruning by staff, which increases the labor intensity of staff.

[0007] A forestry seedling cultivation device includes a planting unit and a pruning unit. The planting unit includes a planting box, the inside of which is filled with planting soil and the bottom of which is filled with planting sand. An adjustment frame is fixedly connected to one side of the planting box, an adjustment motor is installed on the front of the adjustment frame, an adjustment groove is opened at the center of the top of the adjustment frame, and support rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the adjustment frame away from the adjustment groove. A protective cover is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods.

[0008] The trimming unit includes a sliding frame located on the top of the adjusting frame and movably connected via an adjusting groove. An adjusting rod and a trimmer are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame. A trimming arm is fixedly connected to one side of the trimmer, and trimming shears are movably connected to the inner side of the trimming arm. A lifting groove is provided on one side of the sliding frame.

[0009] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the planting box, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the planting box. A water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe, and the water pump is located inside the planting box.

[0010] Preferably, a granular layer is installed at the bottom of the planting sand, a gravel layer is installed at the bottom of the granular layer, and a water-filtering layer is installed at the bottom of the gravel layer.

[0011] Preferably, the drive end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw, and the outer side of the adjusting screw is threaded with a nut seat, which is fixedly connected to the sliding frame.

[0012] Preferably, a lighting cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover, a lamp wick is installed inside the lighting cover, a spray pipe is fixedly connected through the front of the protective cover, a spray head is fixedly connected to the outside of the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the trimmer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through its pruning device, pruning arm, and pruning shears, allows workers to plant seeds in the planting soil when using a forestry seedling cultivation device. A lamp then illuminates the seeds, while a water pump draws water from the planting box. The water is transported through a water pipe to a spray pipe, where it is sprayed onto the seeds. Simultaneously, the planting soil absorbs the water, which then permeates through the planting sand, granular layer, and gravel layer. A filter layer then filters the water, which flows to the bottom of the planting box for storage. As the seeds germinate and grow into seedlings, the seedlings grow taller. Workers can activate the lifting rod according to the growth of the seedlings. The lifting rod drives the pruning device to adjust its height via a sliding block. After the height is adjusted, the pruning device will start operating, and the pruning shears will move left and right. At this time, the pruning arm and pruning shears can prune the seedling trunk. Simultaneously, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the nut seat, by adjusting the rotation direction of the adjusting screw, will drive the sliding frame to move left and right. At this time, the pruning arm and pruning shears can prune the seedling trunk completely, so that the forestry seedling cultivation device can automatically prune the seedling trunk, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers and ensuring ventilation, light, and root development of the seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the trimming unit of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective cover of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the planting unit of this utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Planting Unit; 101. Planting Box; 102. Support Leg; 103. Planting Soil; 1031. Planting Sand; 1032. Granular Layer; 1033. Gravel Layer; 1034. Filter Layer; 104. Water Pipe; 1041. Water Pump; 105. Adjusting Frame; 106. Adjusting Motor; 1061. Adjusting Screw; 1062. Nut Seat; 107. Adjusting Slot; 108. Support Rod; 109. Protective Cover; 110. Spray Pipe; 111. Spray Head; 112. Lighting Cover; 113. Lamp Wafer; 2. Pruning Unit; 201. Sliding Frame; 202. Lifting Rod; 203. Sliding Block; 204. Adjusting Rod; 205. Pruner; 206. Pruning Arm; 207. Pruning Shears; 208. Lifting Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms “center,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “back,” “left,” “right,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “inner,” and “outer,” etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this patent.

[0024] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:

[0025] Example 1: A forestry seedling cultivation device includes a planting unit 1 for planting and cultivating seedlings, including a planting box 101 for cultivating seedlings. The planting box 101 is filled with planting soil 103 for providing nutrients to the seedlings. Planting sand 1031 for preventing soil loss is installed at the bottom of the planting soil 103. An adjustment frame 105 for installing adjustment components is fixedly connected to one side of the planting box 101. An adjustment motor 106 for adjustment drive is installed on the front of the adjustment frame 105. An adjustment groove 107 for adjustment is opened at the center of the top of the adjustment frame 105. Support rods 108 for support are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the adjustment frame 105 away from the adjustment groove 107. A protective cover 109 for installing water sprinkler components and lighting is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods 108.

[0026] Furthermore, support legs 102 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the planting box 101 to provide support, and a water supply pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the front of the planting box 101 to transport water. A water pump 1041 for drawing water is fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe 104, and the water pump 1041 is located inside the planting box 101.

[0027] Furthermore, a granular layer 1032 for preventing soil loss is installed at the bottom of the planting sand 1031, a gravel layer 1033 for preventing the granular layer 1032 from being lost is installed at the bottom of the granular layer 1032, and a water filter layer 1034 for filtering water is installed at the bottom of the gravel layer 1033.

[0028] Furthermore, the drive end of the adjusting motor 106 is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw 1061 that serves as a transmission mechanism. The outer side of the adjusting screw 1061 is threaded with a nut seat 1062 for moving the sliding frame 201. The nut seat 1062 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 201.

[0029] Furthermore, a lighting cover 112 for illumination is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 109. A lamp wick 113 for emitting light is installed inside the lighting cover 112. A spray pipe 110 for diverting water is fixedly connected through the front of the protective cover 109. A spray head 111 for atomizing water is fixedly connected to the outside of the spray pipe 110. The spray pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 104.

[0030] As can be seen from the above, when using the forestry seedling cultivation device, the staff planted the seeds on the planting soil 103, and then the lamp wick 113 emitted light to illuminate the seeds. At the same time, the water pump 1041 drew water from the inside of the planting box 101. The water was transported through the water pipe 104 to the spray pipe 110. At this time, the spray head 111 sprayed water onto the seeds. Meanwhile, the planting soil 103 absorbed the water. After the planting soil 103 absorbed enough water, the water would permeate the planting sand 1031, the granular layer 1032 and the gravel layer 1033 respectively. Then the filter layer 1034 filtered the water, and the filtered water flowed into the bottom of the planting box 101 for storage.

[0031] Example 2: This example is basically the same as the previous example, except that the pruning unit 2, which prunes the seedlings, includes a sliding frame 201 located at the top of the adjusting frame 105 and movably connected to it via an adjusting groove 107 for moving the pruning components. The top of the sliding frame 201 is fixedly connected to an adjusting rod 204 for height adjustment and pruning the seedlings and a pruner 205. A pruning arm 206 for pruning the seedlings is fixedly connected to one side of the pruner 205. A pruning shear 207 for cutting the seedlings is movably connected to the inner side of the pruning arm 206. A lifting groove 208 for limiting the height adjustment of the pruner 205 is provided on one side of the sliding frame 201.

[0032] Furthermore, the bottom of the sliding frame 201 is fixedly connected to a lifting rod 202 for driving the sliding block 203 to rise and fall, and the top of the lifting rod 202 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 203 for driving the trimmer 205. The sliding block 203 is fixedly connected to the trimmer 205.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, when using the forestry seedling cultivation device, as the seeds germinate and grow into seedlings, the seedlings will become taller and taller. At this time, the staff can start the lifting rod 202 according to the growth of the seedlings. The lifting rod 202 drives the pruner 205 to adjust its height through the sliding block 203. After the height is adjusted, the pruner 205 will start to run, and the pruner 205 will drive the pruning shears 207 to move left and right. At this time, the pruning arm 206 and the pruning shears 207 can prune the seedling trunk. At the same time, the adjusting motor 106 drives the adjusting screw 1061 to run, and the nut seat 1062 will drive the sliding frame 201 to move left and right because of the direction of rotation of the adjusting screw 1061. At this time, the pruning arm 206 and the pruning shears 207 can prune the seedling trunk.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

[0036] The embodiments of this utility model are given for the purpose of illustration and description. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry nursery device, characterized by: include, The planting unit (1) includes a planting box (101), inside which planting soil (103) is installed, and at the bottom of the planting soil (103) is planting sand (1031). An adjustment frame (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the planting box (101), and an adjustment motor (106) is installed on the front of the adjustment frame (105). An adjustment groove (107) is opened at the center of the top of the adjustment frame (105), and support rods (108) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the adjustment frame (105) away from the adjustment groove (107). A protective cover (109) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rods (108). The trimming unit (2) includes a sliding frame (201) located on the top of the adjusting frame (105) and movably connected to it via an adjusting groove (107). An adjusting rod (204) and a trimmer (205) are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame (201). A trimming arm (206) is fixedly connected to one side of the trimmer (205). A trimming scissors (207) is movably connected to the inner side of the trimming arm (206). A lifting groove (208) is provided on one side of the sliding frame (201).

2. The forestry seedling cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: Support legs (102) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the planting box (101), and a water supply pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the front of the planting box (101). A water pump (1041) is fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe (104), and the water pump (1041) is located inside the planting box (101).

3. The forestry seedling cultivating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the planting sand (1031) is fitted with a granular layer (1032), the bottom of the granular layer (1032) is fitted with a gravel layer (1033), and the bottom of the gravel layer (1033) is fitted with a water filter layer (1034).

4. The forestry nursery growing device of claim 1, wherein: The driving end of the regulating motor (106) is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw (1061), and the outer side of the adjusting screw (1061) is threaded with a nut seat (1062), which is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (201).

5. The forestry nursery growing device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the protective cover (109) is fixedly connected to a lighting cover (112), and a lamp wick (113) is installed inside the lighting cover (112). A spray pipe (110) is fixedly connected through the front of the protective cover (109), and a spray head (111) is fixedly connected to the outside of the spray pipe (110). The spray pipe (110) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (104).

6. The forestry nursery growing device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the sliding frame (201) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (202), and the top of the lifting rod (202) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (203). The sliding block (203) is fixedly connected to the trimmer (205).

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