Slag-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials
By designing a slag-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal herbs, and utilizing the cooperation of a sliding rod, a squeezing plate, and a gear rack, the slag can be automatically flipped and quickly cleaned, solving the problem of slag residue, improving separation efficiency and the purity of the liquid, and reducing the waste of medicinal herbs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANJING FEIYUE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing sludge-liquid separation equipment lacks an automatic cleaning mechanism, leaving residue on the filter components, increasing operational steps, affecting efficiency, and resulting in low separation efficiency, especially for sludge with high viscosity or fine impurities, leading to waste of medicinal materials.
A residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal herbs was designed. The residue is squeezed by the cooperation of the slide bar and the extrusion plate. The residue is automatically flipped and cleaned by the meshing of gears and racks. Combined with the knocking action of the knocking rod, the residue is quickly removed.
It improves the extraction efficiency of medicinal liquid from medicinal residue, reduces the waste of medicinal materials, improves the efficiency and quality of residue-liquid separation, ensures the cleanliness of filter components, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN224141573U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology, and more specifically, it relates to a residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials. Background Technology
[0002] After the process of preparing traditional Chinese medicine, in TCM clinics, and in folk medicine decoctions is completed, it is usually necessary to separate the dregs from the liquid so that patients can drink it. This requires the use of appropriate filtration and separation devices.
[0003] Current drug residue separation devices still have the following shortcomings:
[0004] 1. Most existing residue-liquid separation equipment lacks an automatic and effective cleaning mechanism for medicinal residue. After filtration, the residue remains on the filter components, requiring operators to perform further cleaning operations, which increases the operation steps, affects the efficiency of residue separation, and has certain limitations.
[0005] 2. Low separation efficiency: Relying solely on gravity to pass through the filter, the filtration speed is extremely slow for medicinal residues that are highly viscous or contain many fine impurities, severely impacting production or usage efficiency. Furthermore, a large amount of medicinal liquid remains in the residue, preventing the full extraction of effective components and resulting in waste of medicinal materials. Utility Model Content
[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials. This solves the problem mentioned in the background art that most existing residue-liquid separation equipment lacks an automatic and effective cleaning mechanism for medicinal residue. After filtration, the residue remains on the filter components, requiring operators to perform further cleaning operations, which increases the number of operating steps and affects the efficiency of residue separation.
[0007] The purpose and efficacy of this utility model's residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials are achieved through the following specific technical means:
[0008] A residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials includes: a base; the base is a rectangular plate structure; a U-shaped rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base, and a set of through-type circular grooves are opened on both sides of the top of the fixed rod; a filter plate with a rectangular groove structure is rotatably installed on the upper inner side of the fixed rod, and the top of the filter plate has through-type filter holes in a rectangular array; a filter screen is rotatably installed on the lower inner side of the fixed rod; a set of gears is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the filter plate and the filter screen.
[0009] Furthermore, a set of slide rails is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base; a collection groove with a rectangular groove structure is slidably installed on the top of the two sets of slide rails, and a partition plate with a rectangular plate structure is installed in the middle of the collection groove.
[0010] Furthermore, two sets of first racks are fixedly installed on the top left side of the collection tank, and the two sets of first racks are respectively meshed with two sets of gears; two sets of second racks are fixedly installed on the top right side of the collection tank, and the positions of the two sets of second racks are located in front of the two sets of first racks.
[0011] Furthermore, a set of cylindrical sliding rods are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the top of the fixed rod, and springs are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rods; a rectangular plate extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two sets of sliding rods, and the outer wall of the extrusion plate is in contact with the inner wall of the filter plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a set of U-shaped connecting plates are fixedly installed on both the upper and lower sides of the right side of the fixing rod, and a through circular groove structure is opened on one side of the connecting plate; a cylindrical striking rod is slidably installed in the circular groove of the connecting plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the striking rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] By manually pressing down the slide bar and the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate can be driven to squeeze the medicinal residue inside the filter plate. This squeezing action can effectively squeeze out the residual medicinal liquid in the residue, fully extract the effective components in the medicinal materials, reduce the waste of medicinal materials, and improve the efficiency and quality of residue-liquid separation.
[0015] By utilizing the sliding of the collection trough, the first rack and gear meshing drives the filter plate and filter screen to rotate around their respective axes. After rotating 180°, the dregs fall into one side of the collection trough under gravity, achieving automatic discharge of the dregs without the need for manual cleaning, greatly improving cleaning efficiency. When the filter plate and filter screen flip, the second rack cooperates with the striking rod, causing the striking rod to slide back and forth along the circular groove on the connecting plate, striking the filter plate and filter screen. This striking action can quickly dislodge the dregs remaining on the filter components, further improving the cleaning effect, ensuring the cleanliness of the filter components, and preparing them for the next separation operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front axial view structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear axial structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixing rod and sliding rod of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the collection tank part of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0022] 1. Base; 101. Slide rail; 102. Collection trough; 103. First rack; 104. Second rack; 105. Fixing rod; 106. Slide rod; 107. Squeezing plate; 108. Filter plate; 109. Filter screen cover; 110. Gear; 111. Connecting plate; 112. Striking rod. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0024] Example 1:
[0025] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:
[0026] This utility model provides a residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials, comprising: a base 1; the base 1 adopts a rectangular plate structure; a U-shaped rod 105 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base 1, and a set of through circular groove structures are opened on both sides of the top of the fixed rod 105; a filter plate 108 with a rectangular groove structure is rotatably installed on the upper inner side of the fixed rod 105, and the top of the filter plate 108 has through filter holes in a rectangular array; a filter screen 109 is rotatably installed on the lower inner side of the fixed rod 105; a set of gears 110 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the filter plate 108 and the filter screen 109.
[0027] The base 1 has a set of slide rails 101 fixedly installed on both sides of the top; the top of the two sets of slide rails 101 is provided with a rectangular groove structure collection groove 102, and a rectangular plate structure isolation plate is provided in the middle of the collection groove 102.
[0028] Two sets of first racks 103 are fixedly installed on the top left side of the collection tank 102, and the two sets of first racks 103 are respectively meshed with two sets of gears 110; two sets of second racks 104 are fixedly installed on the top right side of the collection tank 102, and the positions of the two sets of second racks 104 are located in front of the two sets of first racks 103.
[0029] Among them, a set of U-shaped plate connecting plates 111 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the right side of the fixing rod 105, and a through circular groove structure is opened on one side of the connecting plate 111; a cylindrical striking rod 112 is slidably installed in the circular groove of the connecting plate 111, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the striking rod 112.
[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0031] Once the medicinal liquid has been collected, the collection tank 102 can be moved to collect the dregs through its other side. The collection tank 102 is pushed to slide backward along the slide rail 101. During this backward sliding, the first rack 103 meshes with the gear 110, causing the filter plate 108 and filter screen 109 to rotate around their respective axes by a certain angle. After the filter plate 108 and filter screen 109 rotate 180° synchronously, the dregs fall into one side of the collection tank 102 under gravity. When the filter plate 108 and filter screen 109 flip synchronously, the first rack 103 disengages from the gear 110. When the second rack 104 contacts one end of the striking rod 112, the striking rod 112 is pushed to slide back and forth along the circular through groove on the connecting plate 111 through the cooperation of the second rack 104 and the outer spring of the striking rod 112, thereby striking the filter plate 108 and the filter screen 109, so that the residual medicine residue on the filter plate 108 and the filter screen 109 can fall off quickly, improving the cleaning efficiency and completing the entire cleaning process. When the collection groove 102 slides to the right, the second rack 104 meshes with the gear 110, causing the filter plate 108 and the filter screen 109 to rotate in the opposite direction and return to the initial position.
[0032] Example 2:
[0033] Based on Example 1, as shown in the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:
[0034] Among them, a set of cylindrical slide rods 106 are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the top of the fixed rod 105, and springs are sleeved on the outer side of the slide rods 106; a rectangular plate extrusion plate 107 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two sets of slide rods 106, and the outer wall of the extrusion plate 107 is in contact with the inner wall of the filter plate 108.
[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0036] In this invention, the prepared medicinal residue is poured into the filter plate 108. The liquid is initially filtered through the filter holes at the top of the filter plate 108, leaving larger residues inside. By manually pressing down the sliding rod 106, the squeezing plate 107 moves downward, squeezing the residues inside the filter plate 108. This effectively squeezes out the liquid from the residues, further improving the residue-liquid separation effect. The squeezed-out liquid flows through the filter holes of the filter plate 108 into the filter screen 109 below. The filter screen 109 performs secondary filtration on the liquid flowing down from the filter plate 108, further removing fine impurities and making the liquid purer. Some smaller impurities remain on the filter screen 109, while the liquid flows directly into the collection tank 102 below.
Claims
1. A residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials, characterized in that, include: Base (1); The base (1) adopts a rectangular plate structure; A U-shaped rod structure fixing rod (105) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base (1), and a set of through circular groove structures are opened on both sides of the top of the fixing rod (105); A rectangular groove structure filter plate (108) is rotatably installed on the upper inner side of the fixing rod (105), and a through filter hole structure is opened on the top of the filter plate (108) in a rectangular array; A filter screen cover (109) is rotatably installed on the lower inner side of the fixing rod (105); A set of gears (110) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the filter plate (108) and the filter screen cover (109).
2. The residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of slide rails (101) is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the base (1); a collection groove (102) with a rectangular groove structure is slidably provided on the top of the two sets of slide rails (101), and a partition plate with a rectangular plate structure is provided in the middle of the collection groove (102).
3. The residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of first racks (103) are fixedly installed on the top left side of the collection trough (102), and the two sets of first racks (103) are respectively meshed with two sets of gears (110).
4. The residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of second racks (104) are fixedly installed on the top right side of the collection trough (102), and the positions of the two sets of second racks (104) are set in front of the two sets of first racks (103).
5. The residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of cylindrical sliding rods (106) are slidably arranged in the circular through grooves on both sides of the top of the fixed rod (105), and springs are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rods (106); a rectangular plate extrusion plate (107) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the two sets of sliding rods (106), and the outer wall of the extrusion plate (107) is in contact with the inner wall of the filter plate (108).
6. The residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of U-shaped plate connecting plates (111) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the right side of the fixing rod (105), and a through circular groove structure is opened on one side of the connecting plate (111).
7. The residue-liquid separation structure for decocting medicinal materials as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A cylindrical striking rod (112) is slidably disposed in the circular through groove of the connecting plate (111), and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the striking rod (112).