Shot circulating device for shot blasting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shot circulating device for a shot blasting machine, which relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines and comprises a lifting box, a roll shaft and a conveying belt are arranged in the lifting box, hoppers are arrayed on the conveying belt, and leaking holes are formed in groove parts of the hoppers; one side of the shot blasting roller is communicated with the side, away from the discharging opening, of the lifting box, the shot blasting roller is communicated with a feeding hopper, a plurality of shot grooves are formed in the shot blasting roller in a circumferential array mode, and the shot blasting roller rotates intermittently under driving of a second motor; and the fan blows air towards the direction of the hopper through the air inlet. Collected shots are evenly distributed in the hopper through the shot blasting roller, dust falling treatment is carried out through the fan, and the problem that an existing circulating device is low in throwing rate is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shot blasting machine technology, and in particular to a shot circulation device for shot blasting machines. Background Technology

[0002] Shot blasting machine is a casting equipment that uses high-speed shot to clean or strengthen the surface of castings. Shot blasting machine can simultaneously remove sand, core and clean castings. It is a processing technology that uses shot blasting machine to throw steel shot at high speed to impact the surface of material objects.

[0003] When using a shot blasting machine to polish workpieces, waste chips, dust and other impurities easily adhere to the shot. If these impurities are not cleaned, they will cause pits on the workpiece surface after contact with the workpiece, affecting the polishing effect.

[0004] Existing shot blasting machines typically use a fan to clean surface impurities during shot recycling. However, due to shot accumulation, the cleaning effect is poor. Therefore, a shot recycling device for shot blasting machines is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a shot circulation device for shot blasting machines, which distributes the collected shot evenly in the hopper through shot blasting rollers and treats the dust with a fan, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a shot circulation device for a shot blasting machine, including a lifting box, a shot blasting roller, and a blower;

[0007] The lifting box has a discharge port on one side, and a roller and a conveyor belt are provided inside the lifting box. A first motor is connected to one side of the roller, and hoppers are arrayed on the conveyor belt. The trough of the hopper is provided with a leakage hole.

[0008] One side of the shot blasting roller is connected to the side of the lifting box away from the discharge port. A feed hopper is connected to the shot blasting roller. A second motor is connected to one side of the shot blasting roller. Multiple shot grooves are arranged in a circular array on the shot blasting roller.

[0009] The blower is installed on the side of the lifting box away from the discharge port. The lifting box has an air inlet, and the blower blows air towards the hopper through the air inlet.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, a cleaning window is provided on one side of the lifting box, and a dust collection box is detachably installed inside the cleaning window.

[0012] Furthermore, both the drain hole and the air inlet are inclined, so that when the hopper rotates to one side of the air inlet, the drain hole and the air inlet are on the same straight line.

[0013] Furthermore, the shot blasting roller rotates intermittently under the drive of a second motor.

[0014] Furthermore, the diameter of the projectile groove is larger than the diameter of the projectile, and the diameter of the leakage hole is smaller than the diameter of the projectile.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a shot circulation device for a shot blasting machine, which has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up a shot blasting roller, collects used shot into the feed hopper. The second motor drives the shot blasting roller to rotate intermittently. During the rotation of the shot blasting roller, a certain amount of shot falls into the shot groove of the shot blasting roller and rotates together with the shot blasting roller. Under the action of centrifugal force, it is thrown into the corresponding hopper. Through the cooperation of multiple hoppers and the intermittently rotating shot blasting roller, the shot can be thrown into the hopper when it falls, and the number of shot in each hopper is approximately the same, avoiding the problem of shot accumulation in the hopper, which would affect the low shot blasting rate.

[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting an inclined vent and air inlet, allows the shot to be lifted from the bottom of the lifting box to the top discharge port along with the hopper. During the lifting process, the blower blows air out of the shot in the hopper. Under the action of the wind, waste, dust and other impurities on the shot leave the hopper through the vent, thereby cleaning the shot in the hopper and enabling the shot to meet the standard of recycling.

[0018] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it according to the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of this utility model are given in detail in the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a shot blasting machine shot circulation device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fan and cleaning window in a shot blasting machine shot circulation device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shot blasting roller and hopper in a shot blasting machine shot circulation device proposed in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Lifting box; 2. Roller; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. First motor; 5. Hopper; 6. Shot blasting roller; 7. Feed hopper; 8. Second motor; 9. Shot trough; 10. Discharge port; 11. Fan; 12. Leakage hole; 13. Air inlet; 14. Dust collection box; 15. Cleaning window. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 The principles and features of this utility model are described below. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0026] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is described as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is described as "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a shot circulation device for a shot blasting machine, including a lifting box 1, a shot blasting roller 6 and a blower 11;

[0029] The lifting box 1 has a discharge port 10 on one side. The lifting box 1 is equipped with a roller 2 and a conveyor belt 3. A first motor 4 is connected to one side of the roller 2. A hopper 5 is arranged on the conveyor belt 3. The groove of the hopper 5 is provided with a leakage hole 12. The diameter of the leakage hole 12 is smaller than the diameter of the bullet.

[0030] A cleaning window 15 is also provided on one side of the bottom of the lifting box 1, and a dust collection box 14 is detachably installed inside the cleaning window 15;

[0031] One side of the shot blasting roller 6 is connected to the side of the lifting box 1 away from the discharge port 10. The shot blasting roller 6 is connected to the feed hopper 7. One side of the shot blasting roller 6 is connected to the second motor 8. The shot blasting roller 6 rotates intermittently under the drive of the second motor 8. The shot blasting roller 6 has a plurality of shot grooves 9 arranged in a circular array. The diameter of the shot grooves 9 is larger than the diameter of the shot.

[0032] The blower 11 is installed on the side of the lifting box 1 away from the discharge port 10. The lifting box 1 is provided with an air inlet 13. The drain hole 12 and the air inlet 13 are both inclined. When the hopper 5 rotates to the side of the air inlet 13, the drain hole 12 and the air inlet 13 are on the same straight line.

[0033] In this embodiment, the used shot is collected into the feed hopper 7. The second motor 8 drives the shot blasting roller 6 to rotate intermittently. During the rotation of the shot blasting roller 6, a certain amount of shot falls into the shot groove 9 of the shot blasting roller 6. As the shot blasting roller 6 rotates together, it is thrown into the corresponding hopper 5 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the number of shot in each hopper 5 and avoiding the problem of shot accumulation in the hopper 5, resulting in a low shot blasting rate.

[0034] In this embodiment, the shot is lifted from the bottom of the lifting box 1 to the top discharge port 10 along with the hopper 5. During the lifting process, the blower 11 blows air out of the shot in the hopper 5 to blow off the waste, dust and other impurities on the shot, thereby cleaning the shot and realizing the recycling of the shot.

[0035] Preferably, the cleaning window 15 is connected to an external vacuuming device. The debris, dust and other impurities blown off the projectile leave the lifting box 1 through the cleaning window 15 under the action of wind, avoiding the trouble of frequent replacement of the dust collection box 14 when it is full, and better collecting the blown-off impurities to avoid secondary pollution.

[0036] The working principle is as follows:

[0037] Used shot is collected in the feed hopper 7. The second motor 8 drives the shot blasting roller 6 to rotate intermittently. During the rotation of the shot blasting roller 6, a certain amount of shot falls into the shot groove 9 of the shot blasting roller 6. As the shot blasting roller 6 rotates together, it is thrown into the corresponding hopper 5 under the action of centrifugal force. Through the cooperation of multiple hoppers 5 and the intermittently rotating shot blasting roller 6, the shot is thrown into the hopper 5 during blasting, and the number of shot in each hopper 5 is approximately the same, thereby avoiding the accumulation of shot in the hopper 5. The phenomenon of shot accumulation occurs when the shot is lifted from the bottom of the lifting box 1 to the top discharge port 10 along with the hopper 5. During the lifting process, the blower 11 blows air out of the shot in the hopper 5. Under the action of the air, waste, dust and other impurities on the shot leave the hopper 5 through the leakage hole 12, thereby cleaning the shot in the hopper 5 and making the shot meet the standard for recycling. Similarly, under the action of centrifugal force, the clean shot is thrown to the discharge port 10 and transported from the discharge port 10 to the shot blasting machine for recycling.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the above description. However, any modifications, alterations, or equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are considered equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A shot circulation device for a shot blasting machine, characterized in that, include: Lifting box (1), with a discharge port (10) on one side, a roller (2) and a conveyor belt (3) inside the lifting box (1), a first motor (4) connected to one side of the roller (2), and hoppers (5) arranged on the conveyor belt (3), with a trough (12) in the hopper (5); Shot blasting roller (6), one side of the shot blasting roller (6) is connected to the side of the lifting box (1) away from the discharge port (10), the shot blasting roller (6) is connected to the feed hopper (7), one side of the shot blasting roller (6) is connected to the second motor (8), and the shot blasting roller (6) has multiple shot grooves (9) arranged in a circular array on the circumference. A blower (11) is installed on the side of the lifting box (1) away from the discharge port (10). An air inlet (13) is provided on the lifting box (1). The blower (11) blows air towards the hopper (5) through the air inlet (13).

2. The shot circulating device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, wherein A cleaning window (15) is provided on one side of the lifting box (1), and a dust collection box (14) is detachably installed inside the cleaning window (15).

3. The shot circulating device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, wherein The vent (12) and the air inlet (13) are both inclined. When the hopper (5) rotates to one side of the air inlet (13), the vent (12) and the air inlet (13) are on the same straight line.

4. The shot circulating device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, wherein The shot blasting roller (6) rotates intermittently under the drive of the second motor (8).

5. A shot circulation device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The diameter of the bullet groove (9) is larger than the diameter of the bullet, and the diameter of the hole (12) is smaller than the diameter of the bullet.

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