Squeezer for separating wine grape skin and residues

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wine grape skin residue separating squeezer, which relates to the technical field of grape squeezing and comprises a box body, a filtering mechanism used for filtering grape skin residues is arranged on the inner side of the box body and below a crushing mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering frame, a filtering screen is arranged on the inner side of the filtering frame, and two supporting columns are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the two sides of the filtering frame. The four supporting columns penetrate through the side wall of the box body in a sliding mode and are fixedly provided with two supporting plates, two L-shaped plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two supporting plates, the four L-shaped plates penetrate through the side wall of the box body in a sliding mode and are fixedly provided with mounting plates, vibration motors are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the mounting plates, and a collecting box is fixedly arranged at the position, located below the filtering mechanism, of the inner side of the box body. A discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting box. The filter frame drives the filter screen to vibrate left and right so that the grape pomace moves, the grape pomace moves to avoid blocking filter holes of the filter screen, the filter speed of the filter screen is prevented from being reduced, and the grape juice separation efficiency is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape pressing technology, and more specifically to a wine grape skin and pomace separation and pressing machine. Background Technology

[0002] Wines can be classified by color into red wine, rosé wine, and white wine. Red wine is made from red grape varieties and fermented with the skins on. The wine has a natural color of deep ruby ​​red, ruby ​​red, purple red, or garnet red, and has rich aroma and taste characteristics. In the wine production process, the press is one of the important pieces of equipment.

[0003] Existing grape presses separate grape skins and pulp from grape juice using a filter screen. However, the grape skins and pulp contain particles of varying sizes, and the existing filter screens have very fine pores, which cause the grape skins and pulp to clog the pores. As filtration continues, more and more pores become clogged, which can lead to a slower filtration speed and thus affect the efficiency of wine production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grape skin and pomace separation and pressing machine for winemaking, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that grape skin and pomace will clog the filter holes, and as filtration proceeds, more and more filter holes will become clogged, which will easily lead to a slow filtration speed and thus affect the working efficiency of wine production.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a wine grape pomace separation and pressing machine, comprising a housing, a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the top of the housing, a crushing mechanism for crushing grapes installed on the top of the inner side of the housing, a filtering mechanism for filtering grape pomace installed below the crushing mechanism on the inner side of the housing, the filtering mechanism comprising a filter frame, a filter screen installed inside the filter frame, two support pillars fixedly installed on each of the two outer sides of the filter frame, four support pillars slidingly penetrating the side wall of the housing and fixedly installed with two support plates, two L-shaped plates fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two support plates, four L-shaped plates slidingly penetrating the side wall of the housing and fixedly installed with mounting plates, a vibration motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plates, a collection box fixedly installed below the filtering mechanism on the inner side of the housing, and a discharge pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box.

[0006] By adopting the above scheme, the filter frame drives the filter screen to vibrate left and right, causing the grape skins and pomace to move. By shifting the grape skins and pomace, the filter screen holes are prevented from being blocked, thus preventing the filtration speed of the filter screen from slowing down and effectively ensuring the separation efficiency of grape juice.

[0007] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the crushing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft. Both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the side wall of the box. Cutting blades are fixedly installed on both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. A rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box. The output end of the rotating motor is fixed to the first rotating shaft. One end of both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the box and is provided with a transmission component.

[0008] By adopting the above scheme, the first and second rotating shafts drive multiple sets of cutters to rotate in opposite directions, and the grapes are chopped by the multiple sets of cutters, making it easier to extract the grape juice.

[0009] As a further improvement to this technical solution, the transmission assembly includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear is fixedly mounted on a first rotating shaft, and the second gear is fixedly mounted on a second rotating shaft. The first gear and the second gear are meshed together.

[0010] By adopting the above scheme, the first and second rotating shafts are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the meshing transmission of the first and second gears.

[0011] As a further improvement to this technical solution, an installation ring is fixedly provided at the bottom of the filter frame, and the filter screen is set on the installation ring.

[0012] By adopting the above solution, the filter screen is placed inside the filter frame, making it easier to remove and clean it.

[0013] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the support column, and the two ends of the spring are fixed to the support plate and the outer wall of the box body, respectively.

[0014] By adopting the above scheme, the filter screen maintains a high vibration frequency through the elastic force of the spring.

[0015] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a guide hopper is fixedly installed on the inner side of the box below the crushing mechanism. The guide hopper is used to guide grape skins and grape juice to the filter screen.

[0016] By adopting the above solution, grape skins and juice are guided through the feed hopper, preventing them from flowing outside the filter screen and causing waste.

[0017] As a further improvement to this technical solution, a door is provided on the front of the box body, which is used to remove the filter screen.

[0018] By adopting the above method, the box can be opened and the filter screen removed to clean the filtered material inside, making it convenient for reuse.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. This wine grape skin and pomace separator press is equipped with a filtration mechanism. The filter frame drives the filter screen to vibrate left and right, causing the grape skins and pomace to move. By shifting the grape skins and pomace, the filter screen holes are not blocked, thus preventing the filtration speed from slowing down. This effectively ensures the separation efficiency of grape juice and avoids affecting the working efficiency of wine production.

[0021] 2. This wine grape skin and pomace separator press is equipped with springs. The elastic force of the springs drives the filter screen to quickly return to its original position. The springs can also provide potential energy for reciprocating movement. In turn, the elastic force of the springs keeps the filter screen at a high vibration frequency and maintains a stable vibration amplitude. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-section of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model crushing mechanism;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model filter mechanism;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model filter frame;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model feed hopper.

[0028] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0029] 1. Housing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. First rotating shaft; 32. Second rotating shaft; 33. Cutter; 34. Rotary motor; 35. First gear; 36. Second gear; 4. Filtering mechanism; 41. Filter frame; 42. Filter screen; 43. Support column; 44. Support plate; 45. L-shaped plate; 46. Mounting plate; 47. Vibrating motor; 48. Spring; 49. Mounting ring; 5. Collection box; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Guide hopper; 8. Housing door. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a grape skin and pomace separation and pressing machine, including a housing 1. A feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1, through which grapes are added to the housing 1. A crushing mechanism 3 for crushing grapes is installed on the top inner side of the housing 1. The crushing mechanism 3 includes a first rotating shaft 31 and a second rotating shaft 32, both of which are rotatably connected to the side wall of the housing 1. Cutters 33 are fixedly installed on both the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32. Multiple sets of cutters 33 are arranged and staggered. A rotating motor 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the housing 1. The output end of the rotating motor 34 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 31. The first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 are... One end of each gear 32 penetrates the side wall of the box 1 and is equipped with a transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a first gear 35 and a second gear 36. The first gear 35 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 31, and the second gear 36 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 32. The first gear 35 and the second gear 36 are meshed together. When the rotating motor 34 is started, it drives the first rotating shaft 31 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 31 drives the first gear 35 to rotate. The first gear 35 drives the second gear 36 to rotate in the opposite direction. The second gear 36 drives the second rotating shaft 32 to rotate. This causes the first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 to drive multiple sets of cutters 33 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby cutting the grapes.

[0033] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a filter mechanism 4 for filtering grape pomace is installed inside the housing 1 below the crushing mechanism 3. The filter mechanism 4 includes a filter frame 41, with a filter screen 42 inside the filter frame 41. A fine filter screen is installed at the bottom of the filter screen 42. The chopped grape pomace and grape juice flow into the filter screen 42 and are filtered through it. The grape juice flows out through the filter screen 42, while the grape pomace is retained inside. Two support pillars 43 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the filter frame 41. All four support pillars 43 slide through the side walls of the housing 1 and are fixedly installed with two support plates 44. The bottom of each support plate 44 is fixedly equipped with... There are two L-shaped plates 45. All four L-shaped plates 45 slide through the side wall of the box body 1 and are fixedly mounted with mounting plates 46. A vibration motor 47 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 46. When a large amount of grape skins and pomace accumulates in the filter screen 42, the filtration speed of the filter screen 42 will slow down. The vibration motor 47 is started, which drives the mounting plate 46 to vibrate left and right. The mounting plate 46 drives the four L-shaped plates 45 to vibrate left and right. The four L-shaped plates 45 drive the two support plates 44 to vibrate left and right. The two support plates 44 drive the four pillars 43 and the filter frame 41 to vibrate left and right. The filter frame 41 drives the filter screen 42 to vibrate left and right, thus facilitating the filtration of the grape skins and pomace. The grape skins and pomace are moved to avoid clogging the filter holes of the filter screen 42, thus preventing the filtration speed of the filter screen 42 from slowing down and effectively ensuring the separation efficiency of grape juice. This also avoids affecting the efficiency of wine production. A spring 48 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 43. The two ends of the spring 48 are fixed to the support plate 44 and the outer wall of the box 1, respectively. The elastic force of the spring 48 keeps the filter screen 42 vibrating at a certain frequency. An installation ring 49 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter frame 41, and the filter screen 42 is placed on the installation ring 49. By placing the filter screen 42 inside the filter frame 41, it is easy to remove the filter screen 42. The cleaning process involves a guide hopper 7 fixedly installed inside the housing 1 below the crushing mechanism 3. The guide hopper 7 is used to guide grape skins and juice to the filter screen 42, preventing them from flowing outside the filter screen 42 and causing waste. A collection box 5 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 below the filtering mechanism 4, and a discharge pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection box 5 to collect grape juice. A door 8 is provided on the front of the housing 1, which is used to remove the filter screen 42. The filter screen 42 is then removed by opening the housing 1, and the filtered material inside the filter screen 42 is cleaned for easy reuse.

[0034] The specific working principle of this utility model is as follows: chopped grape skins and grape juice flow into the filter screen 42, where the grape skins are filtered. Grape juice flows out through the filter screen 42, while the grape skins are retained inside. When a large amount of grape skins accumulates in the filter screen 42, the filtration speed of the filter screen 42 slows down. The vibration motor 47 is activated, which drives the mounting plate 46 to vibrate left and right. The mounting plate 46 drives the four L-shaped plates 45 to vibrate left and right, which in turn drives the two support plates 44 to vibrate left and right. The two support plates 44 drive the four pillars 43 and the filter frame 41 to vibrate left and right. The filter frame 41 drives the filter screen 42 to vibrate left and right, causing the grape skins to move. By shifting the grape skins, the filter holes of the filter screen 42 are prevented from being blocked, thus preventing the filtration speed of the filter screen 42 from slowing down. This effectively ensures the separation efficiency of the grape juice and avoids affecting the working efficiency of wine production.

[0035] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wine grape pom separation press, comprising a box (1), a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the box (1), characterized in that: The top of the inner side of the box (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing grapes. The inner side of the box (1) below the crushing mechanism (3) is provided with a filtering mechanism (4) for filtering grape skins and pomace. The filtering mechanism (4) includes a filter frame (41). The inner side of the filter frame (41) is provided with a filter screen (42). Two pillars (43) are fixedly provided on both outer walls of the filter frame (41). The four pillars (43) slide through the side wall of the box (1) and are fixedly provided with two support plates (44). The bottom of the two support plates (44) is fixedly provided with two L-shaped plates (45). The four L-shaped plates (45) slide through the side wall of the box (1) and are fixedly provided with an installation plate (46). The bottom of the installation plate (46) is fixedly provided with a vibration motor (47). The inner side of the box (1) below the filtering mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with a collection box (5). The bottom of the collection box (5) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe (6).

2. A wine grape pom separation press according to claim 1, characterised in that: The crushing mechanism (3) includes a first rotating shaft (31) and a second rotating shaft (32). The first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (32) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the box (1). A cutter (33) is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (32). A rotating motor (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box (1). The output end of the rotating motor (34) is fixed to the first rotating shaft (31). One end of the first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (32) both penetrate the side wall of the box (1) and are provided with a transmission component.

3. A wine grape pom separation press according to claim 2, characterised in that: The transmission assembly includes a first gear (35) and a second gear (36). The first gear (35) is fixedly mounted on a first rotating shaft (31), and the second gear (36) is fixedly mounted on a second rotating shaft (32). The first gear (35) and the second gear (36) are meshed together.

4. A wine grape pom separation press according to claim 1, characterised in that: The bottom of the filter frame (41) is fixedly provided with an installation ring (49), and the filter screen (42) is provided on the installation ring (49).

5. A wine grape pom separation press according to claim 1, characterised in that: A spring (48) is fitted on the outside of the support column (43), and the two ends of the spring (48) are fixed to the support plate (44) and the outer wall of the box (1), respectively.

6. A wine grape pom separation press according to claim 1, characterised in that: Inside the box (1), below the crushing mechanism (3), a guide hopper (7) is fixedly installed. The guide hopper (7) is used to guide grape skins and grape juice to the filter screen (42).

7. A wine grape pom separation press according to claim 1, characterised in that: The box body (1) is provided with a box door (8) on the front, and the box door (8) is used to take out the filter screen (42).

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