Refrigeration van with high sealing performance
By combining cooling components, insulation components, and compression components, the problem of insufficient sealing in refrigerated truck compartments is solved, achieving efficient temperature control and energy-saving effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing refrigerated truck compartments have poor sealing properties, resulting in a large loss of cold air, which increases operating costs and reduces insulation effectiveness.
The system employs a combination of cooling and insulation components, along with clamping and mounting components, to ensure the door remains sealed during both opening and closing. Rapid cooling is achieved through the combined use of a refrigeration unit and an exhaust fan, while hydraulic rods are used to maintain the door's clamping.
It improves the airtightness and insulation of refrigerated compartments, reduces cold air loss, saves refrigeration consumption, and maintains stable temperature.
Smart Images

Figure CN224146032U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refrigerated truck technology, and in particular to a highly enclosed refrigerated truck. Background Technology
[0002] Refrigerated trucks are specialized containers used for transporting or storing goods requiring temperature control, widely used in temperature-sensitive fields such as food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. The airtightness of a refrigerated truck directly determines its insulation and energy-saving capabilities. High sealing performance reduces cooling flow, maintaining low temperatures for extended periods. High airtightness also allows for even lower refrigeration temperatures, ensuring ultra-low temperature requirements for special cargo containers. Existing refrigerated truck structures primarily achieve sealing through locking mechanisms. However, continuous door opening during loading and unloading causes significant cold air loss, leading to temperature increases. Subsequent warming processes consume substantial amounts of electricity, increasing operating costs. Furthermore, ordinary locking mechanisms cannot apply sustained pressure to the door, resulting in gaps and reduced sealing. Therefore, this invention addresses these issues by improving existing equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a highly enclosed refrigerated truck compartment.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a highly enclosed refrigerated compartment, comprising a floor plate, side plates vertically fixed to both sides of the top surface of the floor plate, a back plate fixed to the rear end face of the side plates, a top plate fixed to the top surface of the back plate and the side plates, a door provided on the front end face of the top plate, side plates and floor plate, the door and side plates being connected to each other by a clamping assembly, a partition provided below the top plate, a cooling assembly provided between the partition and the top plate, a heat insulation assembly provided between the partition, side plates and floor plate, and an installation assembly provided at the front end of the bottom of the partition.
[0005] Preferably, the cooling assembly includes a dustproof plate, which is installed and fixed on one side of the rear end of the top surface of the top plate. A refrigeration unit is installed and fixed below the dustproof plate on the top surface of the partition. An air inlet pipe is connected to one side of the refrigeration unit. The lower side of the outer side of the air inlet pipe passes through the partition and connects to the heat insulation assembly. An exhaust pipe with the same structure is provided on one side of the air inlet pipe. The other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the cavity where the exhaust fan is located.
[0006] Preferably, the insulation component includes a shelf, which is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the base plate. An insulation layer is provided between the opposite surfaces of the side plate and the back plate, and a strength strip is provided on the insulation layer.
[0007] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a roller blind, which is fixed to the front end of the bottom of the partition by a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is fixed to both sides of the front end of the bottom of the partition by fastening screws.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a rotating frame, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the side plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating column. A rotating rod is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the door.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating rods are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, and the telescopic end of a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The other end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to a hinge seat, and the hinge seat is installed and fixed on the outer side surface of the side plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the combination of the cooling component and the heat preservation component of this utility model facilitates the refrigeration of goods and maintains a low temperature, improves practicality, and realizes the refrigeration capability; furthermore, through the cooperation of the pressing component and the installation component, a certain degree of sealing can be maintained when the device is turned on or off, improving the sealing performance of the device and realizing the ability to save on the device's refrigeration consumption; finally, it solves the problem of low sealing performance and easy heat loss in the existing equipment's closed structure. Attached Figure Description
[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device proposed in this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooling component structure proposed in this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the thermal insulation component structure proposed in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pressing component structure proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation component structure proposed in this utility model.
[0017] The following are the components listed in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Back plate; 4. Top plate; 5. Door; 6. Dustproof plate; 7. Partition; 8. Refrigeration unit; 9. Air inlet pipe; 10. Exhaust pipe; 11. Exhaust fan; 12. Shelf; 13. Insulation layer; 14. Strength strip; 15. Roller blind; 16. Rotating frame; 17. Rotating column; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Hydraulic rod; 21. Hinge seat; 22. Pressure plate; 23. Fastening screw. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0019] Example: See Figure 1-5 This utility model discloses a highly enclosed refrigerated compartment, comprising a floor plate 1, side plates 2 vertically fixed to both sides of the top surface of the floor plate 1, a back plate 3 fixed to the rear end of the side plates 2, and a top plate 4 fixed to the top surfaces of the back plate 3 and the side plates 2. A door 5 is provided on the front surfaces of the top plate 4, the side plates 2, and the floor plate 1. The door 5 and the side plates 2 are connected to each other by a clamping assembly. A partition 7 is provided below the top plate 4, a cooling assembly is provided between the partition 7 and the top plate 4, and a heat insulation assembly is provided between the partition 7, the side plates 2, and the floor plate 1. An installation assembly is provided at the front end of the bottom of the partition 7. The modular design facilitates installation. The maintenance and upgrades have improved practicality. The cooling components include a dustproof plate 6, which is installed and fixed on one side of the rear end of the top surface of the top plate 4. A refrigeration unit 8 is installed and fixed below the dustproof plate 6 on the top surface of the partition 7. An air inlet pipe 9 is connected to one side of the refrigeration unit 8. The lower outer side of the air inlet pipe 9 passes through the partition 7 and connects to the insulation component. An exhaust pipe 10 with the same structure is provided on one side of the air inlet pipe 9. The other end of the exhaust pipe 10 is connected to the cavity where the exhaust fan 11 is located. Through the cooperation of the refrigeration unit 8 and the exhaust fan 11, the air in the box can be quickly replaced for cooling, which improves the cooling efficiency.
[0020] In this utility model, in order to solve the problem of low sealing performance and easy heat loss in the closed structure of existing equipment, the following technical solution is adopted: The heat insulation component includes a shelf 12, which is installed and fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1. A heat insulation layer 13 is provided between the opposite surfaces of the side plate 2 and the back plate 3. A strength strip 14 is provided on the heat insulation layer 13. The installation component includes a roller shutter 15, which is installed and fixed on the front end of the bottom of the partition 7 by a pressure plate 22. The pressure plate 22 is fixed to both sides of the front end of the bottom of the partition 7 by fastening screws 23. The clamping assembly includes a rotating frame 16. One end of the rotating frame 16 is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the front end of the side plate 2. A rotating column 17 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the rotating frame 16. A rotating rod 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column 17. The other end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the door 5. A rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected between the rotating rods 18. The telescopic end of a hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19. The other end of the hydraulic rod 20 is rotatably connected to a hinge seat 21. The hinge seat 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side plate 2. Through the cooperation of the clamping assembly and the mounting assembly, a certain degree of sealing can be maintained when the device is opened or closed, thus improving the sealing performance of the device.
[0021] Working principle: When using this utility model, first power is supplied to all electrical equipment, then the refrigeration unit 8 is started, which draws in and cools the air before it enters the box through the air inlet pipe 9. At the same time, the exhaust fan 11 continuously draws out air through the exhaust pipe 10 to ensure rapid cooling inside the box. Then the box door 5 is opened, allowing it to rotate around the rotating frame 16 while the hydraulic rod 20 extends. Then the goods are loaded. During loading, the roller shutter 15 can ensure that the cold air does not escape quickly to a certain extent, ensuring that the temperature inside the box is stable. After loading is completed, the box door 5 is closed, and then oil is supplied to the hydraulic rod 20, causing the hydraulic rod 20 to continuously contract, thereby continuously pressing the box door 5 to prevent gaps from forming due to vehicle movement, thus ensuring temperature stability. When the box needs to be cleaned, the roller shutter 15 can be removed by turning the fastening screw 23 to loosen the pressure plate 22. After cleaning, the above work is repeated to reinstall the roller shutter 15.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A high-closing refrigerated vehicle compartment comprising a floor (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) has side plates (2) vertically fixed on both sides of the top surface. The back plate (3) is fixed on the rear end of the side plate (2). The top plate (4) is fixed on the top surface of the back plate (3) and the side plate (2). The top plate (4), the side plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) are provided with a door (5). The door (5) and the side plate (2) are connected to each other by a clamping assembly. The top plate (4) is provided with a partition (7). The partition (7) and the top plate (4) are provided with a cooling assembly. The partition (7), the side plate (2) and the bottom plate (1) are provided with a heat insulation assembly. The bottom front end of the partition (7) is provided with an installation assembly.
2. A high containment refrigerated vehicle body according to claim 1, wherein: The cooling assembly includes a dustproof plate (6), which is installed and fixed on one side of the rear end of the top surface of the top plate (4). A refrigerator (8) is installed and fixed below the dustproof plate (6) on the top surface of the partition (7). An air inlet pipe (9) is connected to one side of the refrigerator (8). The lower side of the outer side of the air inlet pipe (9) passes through the partition (7) and connects to the heat insulation assembly. An exhaust pipe (10) with the same structure is provided on one side of the air inlet pipe (9). The other end of the exhaust pipe (10) is connected to the cavity where the exhaust fan (11) is located.
3. A high security refrigerated vehicle body according to claim 2, wherein: The insulation component includes a shelf (12), which is fixed on the top surface of the base plate (1). An insulation layer (13) is provided between the opposite surfaces of the side plate (2) and the back plate (3), and a strength strip (14) is provided on the insulation layer (13).
4. A high security refrigerated vehicle body according to claim 3, wherein: The installation assembly includes a roller blind (15), which is fixed to the front end of the bottom of the partition (7) by a pressure plate (22), and the pressure plate (22) is fixed to both sides of the front end of the bottom of the partition (7) by fastening screws (23).
5. A high security refrigerated vehicle body according to claim 4, characterised in that: The clamping assembly includes a rotating frame (16), one end of which is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides of the front side of the side plate (2), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating column (17). A rotating rod (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating column (17), and the other end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box door (5).
6. A high security refrigerated vehicle body according to claim 5, characterised in that: A rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected between the rotating rods (18). The telescopic end of a hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (19). The other end of the hydraulic rod (20) is rotatably connected to a hinge seat (21). The hinge seat (21) is installed and fixed on the outer side surface of the side plate (2).