Bottle feeding and tray feeding mechanism
By designing a bottle-feeding and tray-feeding mechanism, and using a cylinder to drive the right mounting base to move and adjust the clamping distance, the problem of easy damage to packaging bottles during transportation is solved, and safe and efficient packaging bottle transportation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU PHARMA INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing automated bottle feeding processes, packaging bottles are easily damaged during transport and clamping, resulting in poor product quality.
A bottle feeding and tray mechanism was designed, including a left bottle clamp and a right bottle clamp. The right mounting base is moved by a cylinder to adjust the clamping distance. The pressure is detected by a pressure gauge to control the cylinder action, preventing excessive clamping and avoiding bottle explosion.
It effectively prevents packaging bottles from bursting, improving production safety and product quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224146295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of packaging equipment technology, specifically to a bottle feeding and tray feeding mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] Bottles are used to package products in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food, and daily chemicals. In automated packaging operations, bottles need to be transported systematically into mold holders. Existing automated bottle feeding processes cannot safely and efficiently transport bottles, and damage is easily caused during the clamping and feeding process. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a bottle feeding and tray mechanism that can prevent bottle crushing and improve production quality.
[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a bottle feeding and tray mechanism, including a bottle feeding screw, a left bottle clamp, a right bottle clamp, and an adjustment and fixing mechanism;
[0005] The left and right entrainers of the bottle are distributed in parallel to each other;
[0006] The bottle inlet screw is positioned between the input end of the left bottle divider and the input end of the right bottle divider.
[0007] The adjusting and fixing mechanism includes a left mounting seat and a right mounting seat, which are symmetrically distributed. The left mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the base, and the right mounting seat is movably mounted on the base. A cylinder is provided between the left and right mounting seats, and the cylinder is used to drive the right mounting seat to move away from or towards the left mounting seat. The left bottle divider is mounted on the left mounting seat, and the right bottle divider is mounted on the right mounting seat.
[0008] Furthermore: the left mounting base includes a left connecting base and a left support base. The left connecting base is L-shaped. The left bottle clamp is disposed on the horizontal section of the left connecting base. The vertical section of the left connecting base is connected to the left support base. The left support base is fixed on the base.
[0009] Furthermore: the right mounting base includes a right connecting base, a right support base, and an adjusting base. The right connecting base is L-shaped. The bottle divider right clamp is disposed on the horizontal section of the right connecting base. The vertical section of the right connecting base is connected to the adjusting base. The adjusting base is connected to the right support base through a guide movement reset assembly. The right support base is fixed on the base.
[0010] Furthermore, the cylinder is disposed between the left support and the right support, and the output shaft of the cylinder is connected to the adjusting seat via a connector.
[0011] Furthermore: the guide movement reset assembly includes a guide rod, a guide sleeve, and a reset spring. The guide sleeve is installed on the adjusting seat, the guide rod is installed in the guide sleeve, the reset spring is fitted on the guide rod, and one end of the reset spring abuts against the right support seat, while the other end of the reset spring abuts against the guide sleeve.
[0012] Furthermore, a pressure gauge is provided on the base, and the pressure gauge is connected to the cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore: the left and right bottle-separating belts have the same structure, each including a motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt. The output end of the motor is connected to the driving pulley. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are rotatably mounted on the frame. The transmission belt is fitted onto the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0014] Furthermore: multiple left bottle-splitting blocks are arranged along the length of the transmission belt of the left bottle-splitting belt, and multiple right bottle-splitting blocks are arranged along the length of the transmission belt of the right bottle-splitting belt. Both the left and right bottle-splitting blocks have an arc-shaped structure, and the left and right bottle-splitting blocks cooperate with each other to clamp the bottle body.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This invention sets the left bottle-separating clamp on the left mounting base and the right bottle-separating clamp on the right mounting base. A cylinder and a pressure gauge are connected. The pressure gauge detects the pressure and controls the cylinder to drive the right mounting base to move, thereby causing the left bottle-separating clamp to extend and release pressure. The distance between the left and right bottle-separating clamps is adjusted to prevent the left and right bottle-separating clamps from crushing the packaging bottle, thus improving production quality and safety. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the bottle inlet screw structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting and fixing mechanism of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting and fixing mechanism of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1-Infeed screw, 2-Left bottle clamp, 3-Right bottle clamp, 4-Adjustment and fixing mechanism, 5-Left mounting seat, 6-Right mounting seat, 7-Base, 8-Cylinder, 9-Left connecting seat, 10-Left support seat, 11-Right connecting seat, 12-Right support seat, 13-Adjustment seat, 14-Guide movement and reset assembly, 15-Connector, 16-Guide rod, 17-Guide sleeve, 18-Pressure gauge, 19-Motor, 20-Transmission belt, 21-Frame, 22-Left bottle separating block, 23-Right bottle separating block. Detailed Implementation
[0025] Figures 1 to 7 The schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bottle feeding and tray mechanism provided by this utility model includes a bottle feeding screw 1, a left bottle clamp 2, a right bottle clamp 3, and an adjustment and fixing mechanism 4.
[0026] The left entrainment 2 and the right entrainment 3 of the bottle are distributed in parallel to each other.
[0027] The bottle feeding screw 1 is positioned between the input end of the left bottle clamp 2 and the input end of the right bottle clamp 3.
[0028] The adjusting and fixing mechanism 4 includes a left mounting seat 5 and a right mounting seat 6, which are symmetrically distributed. The left mounting seat 5 is fixedly mounted on the base 7, and the right mounting seat 6 is movably mounted on the base 7. A cylinder 8 is provided between the left mounting seat 5 and the right mounting seat 6. The cylinder 8 is used to drive the right mounting seat 6 to move away from or closer to the left mounting seat 5. The left bottle clamp 2 is mounted on the left mounting seat 5, and the right bottle clamp 3 is mounted on the right mounting seat 6.
[0029] The input terminals of the left-side bottle clamp 2 and the right-side bottle clamp 3, as well as the output terminals of the left-side bottle clamp 2 and the right-side bottle clamp 3, expand outwards respectively.
[0030] The left mounting base 5 includes a left connecting base 9 and a left support base 10. The left connecting base 9 is L-shaped, and the left bottle clamp 2 is set on the horizontal section of the left connecting base 9. The vertical section of the left connecting base 9 is connected to the left support base 10, and the left support base 10 is fixed on the base 7.
[0031] The right mounting base 6 includes a right connecting base 11, a right support base 12, and an adjusting base 13. The right connecting base 11 is L-shaped, and the bottle-separating right clamp 3 is set on the horizontal section of the right connecting base 11. The vertical section of the right connecting base 11 is connected to the adjusting base 13. The adjusting base 13 is connected to the right support base 12 through the guide movement reset assembly 14. The right support base 12 is fixed on the base 7.
[0032] The cylinder 8 is positioned between the left support 10 and the right support 12, and the output shaft of the cylinder 8 is connected to the adjusting seat 13 via the connector 15.
[0033] The guide movement reset assembly 14 includes a guide rod 16, a guide sleeve 17, and a reset spring. The guide sleeve 17 is installed on the adjustment seat 13, the guide rod 16 is installed in the guide sleeve 17, and the reset spring is fitted on the guide rod 16. One end of the reset spring abuts against the right support seat 12, and the other end of the reset spring abuts against the guide sleeve 17.
[0034] A pressure gauge 18 is installed on the base 7, and the pressure gauge 18 is connected to the cylinder 8.
[0035] The left bottle separator 2 and the right bottle separator 3 have the same structure, including a motor 19, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt 20. The output end of the motor 19 is connected to the driving pulley. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are rotatably mounted on the frame 21. The transmission belt 20 is fitted onto the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0036] Multiple left bottle-splitting blocks 22 are arranged along the length of the transmission belt 20 of the left bottle-splitting belt 2, and multiple right bottle-splitting blocks 23 are arranged along the length of the transmission belt 20 of the right bottle-splitting belt 3. Both the left bottle-splitting blocks 22 and the right bottle-splitting blocks 23 have an arc-shaped structure, and the left bottle-splitting blocks 22 and the right bottle-splitting blocks 23 cooperate with each other to clamp the bottle body.
[0037] In operation, this invention uses a bottle-feeding screw 1 to separate the packaging bottles, then conveys them between the left and right bottle-separating belts 2 and 3, and into the space between the left and right bottle-separating blocks 22 and 23. The left and right bottle-separating blocks 22 and 23 interact to hold the packaging bottles in place. A motor 19 drives a drive pulley, which in turn drives a transmission belt 20 to move the left and right bottle-separating blocks 22 and 23 synchronously, conveying the packaging bottles to the left and right bottle-separating belts 2 and 3. At the output end, as the output ends of the left bottle divider 2 and the right bottle divider 3 expand outward respectively, the left bottle divider block 22 and the right bottle divider block 23 open and separate when they move to the output ends of the left bottle divider 2 and the right bottle divider 3, causing the packaging bottle held between the left bottle divider block 22 and the right bottle divider block 23 to fall onto the mold tray (not shown) located directly below the station belt between the left bottle divider 2 and the right bottle divider 3, thus completing the bottle feeding into the tray.
[0038] During the process of conveying the packaged bottle by the left bottle-splitting block 22 and the right bottle-splitting block 23, when the pressure gauge 18 detects that the pressure of the cylinder 8 is too high, it controls the cylinder 8 to drive the connecting piece 15 to move the adjusting seat 13 away from the left support seat 10. This causes the adjusting seat 13 to move the right bottle-splitting clamp 3 away from the left bottle-splitting clamp 2, so that the right bottle-splitting clamp 3 extends out as a whole to release pressure and prevent the left bottle-splitting clamp 2 and the right bottle-splitting clamp 3 from crushing the packaged bottle. During the movement of the adjusting seat 13, the adjusting seat 13 drives the guide sleeve 17 to move along the guide rod 16.
[0039] The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the present utility model should be included in the patent scope of this case.
Claims
1. A bottle-in-tray mechanism characterized by: Includes bottle inlet screw, left bottle separator, right bottle separator, and adjustment and fixing mechanism; The left and right entrainers of the bottle are distributed in parallel to each other; The bottle inlet screw is positioned between the input end of the left bottle divider and the input end of the right bottle divider. The adjusting and fixing mechanism includes a left mounting seat and a right mounting seat, which are symmetrically distributed. The left mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the base, and the right mounting seat is movably mounted on the base. A cylinder is provided between the left and right mounting seats, and the cylinder is used to drive the right mounting seat to move away from or towards the left mounting seat. The left bottle divider is mounted on the left mounting seat, and the right bottle divider is mounted on the right mounting seat.
2. The bottle-in-tray mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The left mounting base includes a left connecting base and a left support base. The left connecting base is L-shaped. The left bottle clamp is disposed on the horizontal section of the left connecting base. The vertical section of the left connecting base is connected to the left support base. The left support base is fixed on the base.
3. The bottle-in-tray mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The right mounting base includes a right connecting base, a right support base, and an adjusting base. The right connecting base is L-shaped. The bottle divider right clamp is disposed on the horizontal section of the right connecting base. The vertical section of the right connecting base is connected to the adjusting base. The adjusting base is connected to the right support base through a guide movement reset assembly. The right support base is fixed on the base.
4. The bottle-in-tray mechanism of claim 3, wherein: The cylinder is disposed between the left support and the right support, and the output shaft of the cylinder is connected to the adjusting seat through a connector.
5. The bottle-in-tray mechanism of claim 3, wherein: The guide movement reset assembly includes a guide rod, a guide sleeve, and a reset spring. The guide sleeve is installed on the adjusting seat, the guide rod is installed in the guide sleeve, and the reset spring is fitted on the guide rod. One end of the reset spring abuts against the right support seat, and the other end of the reset spring abuts against the guide sleeve.
6. The vial-in-tray mechanism of claim 4, wherein: A pressure gauge is installed on the base, and the pressure gauge is connected to the cylinder.
7. The bottle-in-tray mechanism of claim 6, wherein: The left and right bottle-separating belts have the same structure, each including a motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a transmission belt. The output end of the motor is connected to the driving pulley. The driving pulley and the driven pulley are rotatably mounted on the frame, and the transmission belt is fitted onto the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
8. The bottle-in-tray mechanism of claim 7, wherein: Multiple left bottle-splitting blocks are arranged along the length of the transmission belt of the left bottle-splitting belt, and multiple right bottle-splitting blocks are arranged along the length of the transmission belt of the right bottle-splitting belt. Both the left and right bottle-splitting blocks have an arc-shaped structure, and the left and right bottle-splitting blocks cooperate with each other to clamp the bottle body.