Z-shaped elevator with uniform feeding and discharging functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisters, and discloses a Z-shaped hoister with uniform feeding and discharging, which comprises a hoister body, a uniform conveying device, a mounting seat, a storage device and a uniform feeding device, the hoister body and the storage device are both arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat, the top end of the hoister body is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat. A discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the elevator body, a feeding port is formed in the bottom end of the elevator body, the discharging port is connected with the uniform conveying device, the feeding port is connected with the uniform feeding device, and the storage device is located under the uniform conveying device. By arranging the uniform conveying device and the uniform feeding device, uniform feeding and discharging of materials are achieved. The rotary inner bin in the uniform conveying device is driven by the driving device to rotate and is matched with the fixed stirring frame to stir and uniformly convey the materials, and it is ensured that the materials are uniformly output from the discharging port. And the arrangement of the storage device facilitates receiving and placing of the materials, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of elevator technology, specifically a Z-type elevator for uniform feeding and discharging. Background Technology

[0002] Elevators are commonly used equipment in material conveying processes. However, traditional Z-type elevators suffer from uneven material feeding and discharging, resulting in low material conveying efficiency. Furthermore, material may accumulate or become blocked during conveying, affecting the normal operation of the production process.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, we propose a Z-type elevator with uniform feeding and discharging. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a Z-type elevator with uniform feeding and discharging to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a Z-type elevator for uniform feeding and discharging, comprising an elevator body, a uniform conveying device, a mounting base, a storage device, and a uniform feeding device;

[0006] The lifting body and the placing device are both located on the top surface of the mounting base; the top of the lifting body is provided with a discharge port; the bottom of the lifting body is provided with a feed port; the discharge port is connected to the uniform feeding device; the feed port is connected to the uniform feeding device; the placing device is located directly below the uniform feeding device.

[0007] Preferably, the uniform feeding device includes a feeding bin, a rotating inner bin, a fixed mixing frame, and a driving device;

[0008] The top of the conveying hopper is detachably connected to the discharge port; the fixed stirring frame is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the conveying hopper; the rotating inner hopper is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the conveying hopper; the outer wall of the conveying hopper is provided with a driving device for driving the rotating inner hopper.

[0009] Preferably, a toothed ring is fixedly fitted on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating inner chamber; a movable groove is formed on the inner wall of the conveying chamber; the bottom surface of the toothed ring abuts against the bottom surface of the movable groove of the conveying chamber;

[0010] The driving device includes a driving housing, a driving motor, a gear, and a support layer; the driving housing is connected to the outer wall of the material conveying bin; the support layer is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driving housing; the top surface of the support layer is connected to the fixed end of the driving motor; the driving end of the driving motor passes through the support layer and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving housing; the gear is sleeved on the outer side of the driving end of the driving motor; the movable groove of the material conveying bin communicates with the inner cavity of the driving housing; the gear meshes with the gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity shape of the conveying bin matches the outer wall of the rotating inner bin.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the outer side of the rotating inner chamber near the top.

[0013] Preferably, the fixed stirring frame includes a stirring part, a filtering part, and a fixing part; the fixing part is fixed to the inner wall of the conveying hopper; the top of the stirring part is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing part; the other end of the stirring part extends into the rotating inner hopper; and the other end of the stirring part is connected to the filtering part.

[0014] Preferably, the uniform feeding device includes a feed inlet, a feed bin, a feed motor, and an auger;

[0015] The feed inlet is located on one side of the top surface of the feed hopper; the feed inlet communicates with the inner cavity of the feed hopper; the side of the feed hopper away from the elevator body is connected to the fixed end of the feed motor; the drive end of the feed motor passes through the side wall of the feed hopper and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger; the other end of the auger is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the feed hopper; an opening is provided on the bottom surface of the feed hopper near the elevator body; the opening of the feed hopper communicates with the feed inlet.

[0016] Preferably, the storage device includes a storage plate, telescopic rods, and a hydraulic cylinder; the bottom surface of the storage plate is evenly connected to the top ends of multiple telescopic rods; the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting base; the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top surface of the mounting base; and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the storage plate.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting base includes a base and a bracket; the top surface of the base is provided with the bracket for supporting the lifting body.

[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This Z-type elevator with uniform feeding and discharging achieves uniform material feeding and discharging through the installation of a uniform conveying device and a uniform feeding device. The auger in the uniform feeding device, driven by the feed motor, can uniformly convey the material to the feed inlet of the elevator body, avoiding material accumulation and blockage during the feeding process. The rotating inner chamber in the uniform conveying device rotates under the drive of the drive device, cooperating with the fixed mixing frame to mix and uniformly convey the material, ensuring uniform output from the discharge port. The placement device facilitates material receiving and placement, improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Lifting machine body (overall markings), 11-Inlet, 12-Outlet;

[0023] 2-Uniform feeding device, 21-Feeding bin, 22-Rotating inner bin, 23-Fixed mixing rack, 231-Mixing section, 232-Filtering section, 233-Fixing section, 24-Drive device, 241-Drive housing, 242-Drive motor, 243-Gear, 244-Support layer, 25-Gear ring;

[0024] 3-Mounting base, 31-Bracket, 32-Base;

[0025] 4-Storage device, 41-Storage board, 42-Telescopic rod, 43-Hydraulic cylinder;

[0026] 5-Uniform feeding device, 51-Inlet, 52-Inlet bin, 53-Inlet motor, 54-Auger. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3This utility model provides a technical solution: a Z-type elevator for uniform feeding and discharging, including an elevator body 1, a uniform conveying device 2, a mounting base 3, a placement device 4, and a uniform feeding device 5.

[0029] The lifting body 1 and the placing device 4 are both located on the top surface of the mounting base 3. The top of the lifting body 1 is provided with a discharge port 12 and the bottom of the lifting body 1 is provided with a feed port 11. The discharge port 12 is connected to the uniform feeding device 2 and the feed port 11 is connected to the uniform feeding device 5. The placing device 4 is located directly below the uniform feeding device 2.

[0030] Furthermore, the uniform feeding device 2 includes a feeding bin 21, a rotating inner bin 22, a fixed stirring frame 23, and a driving device 24.

[0031] The top of the feeding hopper 21 is detachably connected to the discharge port 12, the fixed stirring frame 23 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 21, the rotating inner hopper 22 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feeding hopper 21, and the outer wall of the feeding hopper 21 is provided with the driving device 24 for driving the rotating inner hopper 22.

[0032] The rotating inner chamber 22 includes a cylindrical portion and a conical portion. The cylindrical portion is located at the top of the conical portion, and the inner wall of the conical portion has spiral protrusions. When the rotating inner chamber 22 rotates, the material can move along with the spiral protrusions, improving the efficiency of uniform material discharge. Furthermore, in this invention, the opening at the bottom of the rotating inner chamber 22 connects to the opening at the bottom of the conveying bin 21. Both the bottom opening of the rotating inner chamber 22 and the bottom opening of the conveying bin 21 can be equipped with filters for further filtration.

[0033] Furthermore, a toothed ring 25 is fixedly fitted onto the outer circumferential wall of the rotating inner chamber 22, and a movable groove is formed on the inner cavity side wall of the conveying chamber 21. The bottom surface of the toothed ring 25 abuts against the bottom surface of the movable groove of the conveying chamber 21.

[0034] The driving device 24 includes a driving housing 241, a driving motor 242, a gear 243, and a support layer 244. The driving housing 241 is connected to the outer wall of the conveying bin 21. The support layer 244 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the driving housing 241. The top surface of the support layer 244 is connected to the fixed end of the driving motor 242. The driving end of the driving motor 242 passes through the support layer 244 and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the driving housing 241. The gear 243 is sleeved on the outer side of the driving end of the driving motor 242. The movable groove of the conveying bin 21 communicates with the inner cavity of the driving housing 241. The gear 243 meshes with the gear ring 25.

[0035] Furthermore, the inner cavity shape of the conveying bin 21 matches the outer wall of the rotating inner bin 22. The inner cavity shape of the conveying bin 21 is similar to the outer wall shape of the rotating inner bin 22, such as... Figure 2 As shown, the outer wall of the rotating inner chamber 22 does not completely fit against the inner wall of the conveying bin 21. This design avoids excessive friction when they are completely in contact. A sealing ring is provided near the top of the outer side of the rotating inner chamber 22. The sealing ring allows the top of the outer side of the rotating inner chamber 22 to abut against the inner wall of the conveying bin 21, minimizing the contact area while preventing material accumulation during feeding.

[0036] Furthermore, the fixed stirring frame 23 includes a stirring part 231, a filtering part 232, and a fixing part 233. The fixing part 233 is fixed to the inner wall of the conveying bin 21. The top of the stirring part 231 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing part 233. The other end of the stirring part 231 extends into the rotating inner chamber 22. The other end of the stirring part 231 is connected to the filtering part 232.

[0037] The stirring part 231 includes a support rod and several stirring blades. Several stirring blades are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the support rod. The top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing part 233, and the bottom end of the support rod is connected to the filtering part 232.

[0038] It should be noted here that the connection relationship between the filter section 232 and the stirring section 231 is not limited. Because the filter section 232 in this invention uses a screen plate, when the filter section 232 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the stirring section 231, a bearing is provided at the connection point between the filter section 232 and the bottom end of the stirring section 231. The bearing is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the stirring section 231, with the top surface of the bearing abutting against the bottom surface of the filter section 232. The outer circumferential surface of the filter section 232 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating inner chamber 22. Alternatively, if the filter section 232 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring section 231, the outer circumferential surface of the filter section 232 is smooth, and the outer circumferential surface of the filter section 232 abuts against the inner wall of the rotating inner chamber 22.

[0039] Furthermore, the uniform feeding device 5 includes a feed inlet 51, a feed bin 52, a feed motor 53, and an auger 54.

[0040] The feed inlet 51 is located on one side of the top surface of the feed bin 52. The feed inlet 51 is connected to the inner cavity of the feed bin 52. The side of the feed bin 52 away from the elevator body 1 is connected to the fixed end of the feed motor 53. The drive end of the feed motor 53 passes through the side wall of the feed bin 52 and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger 54. The other end of the auger 54 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the feed bin 52. An opening is provided on the bottom surface of the feed bin 52 near the elevator body 1. The opening of the feed bin 52 is connected to the feed inlet 11.

[0041] Furthermore, the storage device 4 includes a storage plate 41, a telescopic rod 42, and a hydraulic cylinder 43. The bottom surface of the storage plate 41 is evenly connected to the top ends of multiple telescopic rods 42. The bottom ends of the telescopic rods 42 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting base 3. The fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is connected to the top surface of the mounting base 3, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 43 is connected to the bottom surface of the storage plate 41.

[0042] Furthermore, the mounting base 3 includes a base 32 and a bracket 31, and the top surface of the base 32 is provided with the bracket 31 for supporting the lifting body 1.

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] The feeding motor 53 of the uniform feeding device 5 is started, and the material enters the feeding bin 52 from the feeding port 51. Under the action of the auger 54, it is uniformly transported to the feeding port 11 of the elevator body 1.

[0045] The lifting body 1 lifts the material to the top, and the material enters the conveying bin 21 of the uniform conveying device 2 from the discharge port 12.

[0046] The drive motor 242 of the drive device 24 is started, which drives the gear 243 to rotate, thereby driving the gear ring 25 and the rotating inner chamber 22 to rotate. The rotating inner chamber 22 cooperates with the fixed stirring frame 23 to stir and uniformly convey the material. The material is evenly output from the bottom of the conveying bin 21 to the placement plate 41 of the placement device 4.

[0047] The height of the shelf 41 can be adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 43 as needed, to facilitate the receiving and subsequent processing of materials.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0049] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A Z-type elevator with uniform in-and-out feed, characterized by, It includes a lifting body (1), a uniform conveying device (2), a mounting base (3), a storage device (4), and a uniform feeding device (5); The lifting body (1) and the placing device (4) are both located on the top surface of the mounting base (3); the top of the lifting body (1) is provided with a discharge port (12); the bottom of the lifting body (1) is provided with a feed port (11); the discharge port (12) is connected to the uniform feeding device (2); the feed port (11) is connected to the uniform feeding device (5); the placing device (4) is located directly below the uniform feeding device (2).

2. A Z-type elevator with uniform feeding and discharging according to claim 1, characterized in that, The uniform feeding device (2) includes a feeding bin (21), a rotating inner bin (22), a fixed stirring rack (23), and a driving device (24). The top of the feeding bin (21) is detachably connected to the discharge port (12); the fixed stirring rack (23) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding bin (21); the rotating inner chamber (22) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feeding bin (21); the outer wall of the feeding bin (21) is provided with the driving device (24) for driving the rotating inner chamber (22).

3. A Z-type elevator with uniform in-and-out feed according to claim 2, characterized in that, A toothed ring (25) is fixedly fitted on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating inner chamber (22); a movable groove is opened on the inner cavity side wall of the conveying chamber (21); the bottom surface of the toothed ring (25) abuts against the bottom surface of the movable groove of the conveying chamber (21); The drive device (24) includes a drive housing (241), a drive motor (242), a gear (243), and a support layer (244); the drive housing (241) is connected to the outer wall of the conveying bin (21); the support layer (244) is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the drive housing (241); the top surface of the support layer (244) is connected to the fixed end of the drive motor (242); the drive end of the drive motor (242) passes through the support layer (244) and is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the drive housing (241); the gear (243) is sleeved on the outer side of the drive end of the drive motor (242); the movable groove of the conveying bin (21) communicates with the inner cavity of the drive housing (241); the gear (243) meshes with the gear ring (25).

4. A Z-type elevator with uniform in-and-out feed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner cavity shape of the conveying bin (21) matches the outer wall of the rotating inner bin (22).

5. A Z-type elevator for uniform feeding and discharging according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating inner chamber (22) has a sealing ring on its outer side near the top.

6. A Z-type elevator with uniform infeed and outfeed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixed stirring frame (23) includes a stirring part (231), a filtering part (232) and a fixing part (233); the fixing part (233) is fixed to the inner wall of the conveying bin (21); the top of the stirring part (231) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing part (233); the other end of the stirring part (231) extends into the rotating inner chamber (22); the other end of the stirring part (231) is connected to the filtering part (232).

7. A Z-type elevator with uniform entry and exit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The uniform feeding device (5) includes a feed inlet (51), a feed bin (52), a feed motor (53), and an auger (54); The feed inlet (51) is located on one side of the top surface of the feed bin (52); the feed inlet (51) is connected to the inner cavity of the feed bin (52); the side of the feed bin (52) away from the elevator body (1) is connected to the fixed end of the feed motor (53); the driving end of the feed motor (53) passes through the side wall of the feed bin (52) and is fixedly connected to one end of the auger (54); the other end of the auger (54) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the feed bin (52); an opening is provided on the bottom surface of the feed bin (52) near the elevator body (1); the opening of the feed bin (52) is connected to the feed inlet (11).

8. A Z-type elevator with uniform infeed and outfeed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage device (4) includes a storage plate (41), a telescopic rod (42), and a hydraulic cylinder (43); the bottom surface of the storage plate (41) is evenly connected to the top ends of multiple telescopic rods (42); the bottom end of the telescopic rod (42) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting base (3); the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder (43) is connected to the top surface of the mounting base (3); and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (43) is connected to the bottom surface of the storage plate (41).

9. A Z-type elevator with uniform entry and exit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base (3) includes a base (32) and a bracket (31); the top surface of the base (32) is provided with the bracket (31) for supporting the lifting body (1).

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