Riveting detection preassembling feeding device

By combining the design of the screw feeder, guide plate and suction assembly, the problem of the robot's back-and-forth operation is solved, realizing the efficient pre-installation and inspection of rivets, improving equipment efficiency and reducing costs.

CN224147167UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21ZHONGYUAN INTELLIGENT TECH (HUIZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGYUAN INTELLIGENT TECH (HUIZHOU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-04
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing riveting inspection pre-loading devices have problems such as requiring a large space for the robotic arm to move back and forth, reducing equipment efficiency, and requiring waiting for the next step after rivet inspection, resulting in low efficiency.

Method used

The design combines a spiral feeder, a guide plate, a suction assembly, and a detection assembly. The suction assembly limits the rivets and pre-installs them directly onto the back plate, reducing the need for a robotic arm. Combined with slide rails and air pipes for limiting movement, it achieves stable movement and efficient detection.

Benefits of technology

It improved the working efficiency and practicality of the equipment, reduced the cost of the equipment, and decreased the rivet error rate and the number of equipment repairs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a riveting detection preassembling feeding device, and relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, the riveting detection preassembling feeding device comprises a workbench and a spiral feeding machine, the top of the workbench is provided with the spiral feeding machine, one end of the spiral feeding machine is provided with a material guiding plate, one end of the material guiding plate is provided with a material sucking assembly, and the other end of the material sucking assembly is provided with a material conveying assembly. And a material receiving groove is formed in the other end of the material suction assembly, multiple sets of through holes are formed in one end of the material receiving groove, air pipes are installed at the bottoms of the through holes, and a detection assembly is further arranged at the top of the material guide plate. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the material receiving groove, a plurality of groups of rivets penetrate through the through holes to flow into the air pipe, the positions of the plurality of groups of rivets are conveniently limited, the air pipe is connected with the fixed table, and the rivets enter the mounting head from the air pipe and are preassembled on the back plate, so that the working efficiency is improved; and the stability of the suction assembly during movement is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feeding equipment technology, specifically a riveting detection pre-loading feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] The riveting inspection pre-loading device is an automated equipment used in riveting production lines. It is mainly used for pre-processing, loading, and related inspection of riveted parts to ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the riveting process. It usually integrates multiple functions such as loading, positioning, and inspection, and is an important component for realizing automated riveting production.

[0003] The riveting inspection pre-loading equipment integrates mechanical motion and intelligent detection to replace manual labor in the loading, calibration and quality screening of parts. It solves the problems of low efficiency, large positioning deviation and high detection miss rate of traditional manual loading. It is an "intelligent bridge" connecting parts storage and riveting processing. The loading mechanism generally uses vibratory feeders, conveyor belts, robotic arms, etc., and selects the appropriate feeding method according to the shape of the parts (such as sheet metal parts, rivets, and irregular parts).

[0004] The existing riveting inspection pre-loading device arranges rivets in sequence using a screw feeder, and then feeds them into the guide trough. The lens inspects the rivets to ensure that the internal threads are complete. After inspection, the rivets usually need to be pre-loaded onto the back plate using a robotic arm. The robotic arm requires a lot of space to move back and forth, and after the rivets are inspected, they need to wait for the next step to be completed before they can be placed again, which reduces the efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a riveting detection pre-loading device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a riveting detection pre-loading device, comprising a workbench and a screw feeder. The screw feeder is installed on the top of the workbench, and a guide plate is installed at one end of the screw feeder. A suction component is installed at one end of the guide plate, and a receiving groove is installed at the other end of the suction component. Multiple sets of through holes are opened at one end of the receiving groove, and an air pipe is installed at the bottom of the through holes. A detection component is also installed on the top of the guide plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the receiving groove, when the suction component places the rivet at the top of the through hole, multiple sets of rivets flow through the through hole into the air pipe, which facilitates limiting the position of multiple sets of rivets. The air pipe is connected to the fixed platform, and the rivets enter the mounting head from the air pipe and are pre-installed on the back plate, which improves work efficiency. By setting the suction component, one end of the suction component is equipped with a slide rail, which limits the movement position of the suction component and improves the stability of the suction component when it moves. Secondly, there is no need to use a robot to pre-install the rivets on the back plate, which improves the practicality of the equipment and reduces the cost of the equipment.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a guide groove is provided in the middle of the guide plate, and the guide groove is connected to the discharge port of the screw feeder.

[0009] Preferably, this design facilitates the sequential entry of rivets into the feed trough, allowing the feed trough to receive the rivets and the suction assembly to pick them up.

[0010] The present invention is further provided that the top of the guide plate is provided with a suction component, and the other end of the suction component is provided with a slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the slide rail limits the movement of the suction component, thereby improving the stability of the suction component during movement.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the suction assembly is provided with multiple suction ports at one end near the rivet, and the suction ports are controlled by a cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the slide rail limits the movement of the suction component, improving the stability of the suction component during movement. The reciprocating motion of the suction component reduces the use of the robotic arm and lowers the equipment cost.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the adsorption port and the through hole are arranged opposite to each other, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the rivet.

[0015] Preferably, the through hole is larger than the rivet diameter to facilitate the rivet quickly passing through the through hole and flowing into the air pipe.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that an air pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the through hole, and the air pipe is transparent, and a fixing platform is provided at the lower end of the air pipe.

[0017] Preferably, this allows staff to monitor the condition inside the trachea and the number of rivets in real time.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a detection component is provided at one end of the guide plate near the receiving groove, and the detection component is located at the top of the guide plate.

[0019] Preferably, the inner wall of the rivet is inspected to improve the quality of the rivet.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that the detection component is located at one end of the guide plate in an inclined position, and a support frame is provided at the bottom of the detection component, and the other end of the support frame is connected to the top of the workbench.

[0021] Preferably, the support frame effectively improves the stability of the detection component, detects whether the internal threads of the rivet are complete, reduces the error rate, and improves the working efficiency of the equipment component.

[0022] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0023] 1. By setting up a receiving groove, when the suction assembly places the rivet at the top of the through hole, multiple sets of rivets flow through the through hole into the air pipe, which facilitates limiting the position of multiple sets of rivets. The air pipe is connected to the fixing platform, and the rivets enter the mounting head from the air pipe and are pre-installed on the back plate, which improves work efficiency.

[0024] 2. By setting up a material suction component, this utility model has a slide rail at one end of the material suction component. The slide rail limits the movement position of the material suction component, which improves the stability of the material suction component when it moves. In addition, there is no need to use a robot to pre-install rivets on the back plate, which improves the practicality of the equipment and reduces the cost of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional top view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the position of the guide plate of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0030] 1. Workbench; 2. Screw feeder; 3. Guide plate; 30. Guide trough; 4. Suction assembly; 40. Slide rail; 5. Receiving trough; 50. Through hole; 51. Air pipe; 6. Detection assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0032] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below based on its overall structure.

[0033] First embodiment:

[0034] Please see Figures 1-4 The system includes a workbench 1 and a screw feeder 2. The screw feeder 2 is mounted on the top of the workbench 1, and a guide plate 3 is mounted on one end of the screw feeder 2. A suction component 4 is mounted on one end of the guide plate 3, and a receiving groove 5 is mounted on the other end of the suction component 4. Multiple through holes 50 are formed at one end of the receiving groove 5, and an air pipe 51 is installed at the bottom of the through holes 50. A detection component 6 is also mounted on the top of the guide plate 3. Through the setting of the receiving groove 5, when the suction component 4 places the rivets on the top of the through holes 50, the multiple rivets... The air flows through the through hole 50 into the air pipe 51, which facilitates the positioning of multiple sets of rivets. The air pipe 51 is connected to the fixed platform. The rivets enter the mounting head from the air pipe 51 and are pre-installed on the back plate, which improves work efficiency. Through the setting of the suction component 4, one end of the suction component 4 is provided with a slide rail 40. The slide rail 40 limits the movement of the suction component 4, which improves the stability of the suction component 4 when it moves. Secondly, there is no need to use a robot to pre-install the rivets on the back plate, which improves the practicality of the equipment and reduces the cost of the equipment.

[0035] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 The guide plate 3 has a guide groove 30 in the middle, and the guide groove 30 is connected to the discharge port of the screw feeder 2, so that the rivets can enter the guide groove 30 in sequence, so that the guide groove 30 can receive the rivets, and so that the suction component 4 can pick up the rivets.

[0036] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-3 The top of the guide plate 3 is provided with a suction component 4, and the other end of the suction component 4 is provided with a slide rail 40. The slide rail 40 limits the movement of the suction component 4, thereby improving the stability of the suction component 4 when it moves.

[0037] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4The suction component 4 is provided with multiple suction ports at one end near the rivet, and the suction ports are controlled by a cylinder. One end of the suction component 4 is provided with a slide rail 40, which limits the movement of the suction component 4, thereby improving the stability of the suction component 4 during movement. The reciprocating motion of the suction component 4 reduces the use of a robotic arm and lowers the cost of the equipment.

[0038] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 The adsorption port is positioned opposite to the through hole 50, and the diameter of the through hole 50 is larger than the diameter of the rivet. The through hole 50 being larger than the diameter of the rivet facilitates the rivet to quickly pass through the through hole 50 and flow into the air pipe 51.

[0039] For details regarding the above embodiments, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 An air tube 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the through hole 50. The air tube 51 is transparent and a fixed platform is provided at the lower end of the air tube 51, which facilitates the staff to monitor the condition inside the air tube 51 and the number of rivets in real time.

[0040] Second embodiment:

[0041] Please see Figure 3 The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that, while retaining the features of Example 1, a detection component 6 is added to one end of the guide plate 3 to detect the inner wall of the rivet and improve the quality of the rivet.

[0042] The detection component 6 is set on the top of the guide plate 3 and is set at an angle to detect the rivets, checking whether the internal threads of the rivets are complete, reducing the error rate and improving the working efficiency of the equipment components.

[0043] In practical operation, this utility model is as follows:

[0044] When pre-loading is required for riveting inspection, the start control causes the spiral feeder 2 on the top of the workbench 1 to start working. The spiral feeder 2 arranges several sets of rivets in sequence and enters the guide groove 30 in the guide plate 3. Then, the cylinder sucks up the rivets in the guide groove 30. The suction component 4 moves on the outer wall of the slide rail 40 to move multiple sets of rivets to the position of the receiving groove 5, so that the rivets are placed into the through hole 50. The air pipe 51 is connected below the through hole 50. The rivets enter the air pipe 51 through the through hole 50. A fixed platform is set at the lower end of the air pipe 51. The air pipe 51 is connected to the fixed platform. The rivets enter the mounting head from the air pipe 51 and are pre-loaded onto the back plate. While limiting the multiple sets of rivets, it also facilitates the repeated operation of the suction component 4, effectively improving work efficiency.

[0045] Furthermore, the top of the guide plate 3 is equipped with a detection component 6, which is inclined to detect the internal threads of multiple rivets, reducing the error rate of rivets and thus reducing the number of equipment repairs.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, provided that such modifications, substitutions, and variations are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A rivet detection preloading feeding device, comprising a workbench (1) and a spiral feeder (2), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is provided with a spiral feeding machine (2), one end of the spiral feeding machine (2) is provided with a guide plate (3), one end of the guide plate (3) is provided with a suction assembly (4), the other end of the suction assembly (4) is provided with a receiving groove (5), one end of the receiving groove (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (50), the bottom of the through hole (50) is provided with an air pipe (51), and the top of the guide plate (3) is further provided with a detection assembly (6).

2. The rivet detection preloading and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the guide plate (3) is provided with a guide tank (30), and the guide tank (30) is connected with the discharge port of the spiral feeding machine (2).

3. The rivet detection preloading and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (3) is provided with a suction assembly (4), and the other end of the suction assembly (4) is provided with a sliding rail (40).

4. The rivet detection preloading and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the suction assembly (4) close to the rivet is provided with a plurality of suction ports, and the suction ports are controlled by the air cylinder.

5. The rivet detection preloading and feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The suction port is arranged opposite to the through hole (50), and the diameter of the through hole (50) is greater than the diameter of the rivet.

6. The rivet detection preloading and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the through hole (50) is fixedly provided with an air pipe (51), the air pipe (51) is transparent, and the lower end of the air pipe (51) is provided with a fixing table.

7. The rivet detection preloading and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the guide plate (3) close to the receiving groove (5) is provided with a detection assembly (6), and the detection assembly (6) is located on the top of the guide plate (3).

8. The rivet detection preloading and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly (6) is inclined at one end of the guide plate (3), the bottom of the detection assembly (6) is provided with a support frame, and the other end of the support frame is connected with the top of the workbench (1).