Deformable steel formwork suitable for arc-shaped gate groove structure
The design of deformable steel formwork solves the problems of high cost and low efficiency in the construction of traditional curved door slots, achieves adaptability to multiple sizes and curvatures, improves construction quality and efficiency, and reduces resource consumption and production costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SINOHYDRO BUREAU 5
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
In traditional arched doorway construction, the fixed-shape template cannot be flexibly adjusted, resulting in high costs, low construction efficiency, long cycles, and waste of resources.
It uses deformable steel templates, connects adjacent panels through lockable hinges, and uses the drive components in the adjustment mechanism to achieve precise adjustment of the panels, making it suitable for curved door slots of various sizes and curvatures.
It reduces construction costs, improves construction efficiency, shortens the construction cycle, reduces labor intensity, and has the advantage of being reusable, thus achieving a dual optimization of economic and environmental benefits.
Smart Images
Figure CN224148648U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of arc-shaped doorway construction technology, specifically to a deformable steel formwork suitable for arc-shaped doorway structures. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of water conservancy engineering, various apertures and types of arc-shaped gates have been widely used as working gates for waterways, and their main dimensions have entered the ranks of the world's largest arc-shaped gates. In traditional construction processes, the construction of arc-shaped gate slots typically relies on fixed-shape templates, which cannot be flexibly adjusted to accommodate gate slots of different sizes or curvatures. This application of fixed templates not only increases costs, as each different gate slot design requires the fabrication of new templates, but also reduces construction flexibility and efficiency. Because the curve structure of arc-shaped gate slots varies at different elevations, standardized templates cannot meet the requirements. Construction teams have to use wooden templates, customizing and processing them on-site according to the specific curve shape of each pouring elevation. This practice not only increases the amount of construction materials used but also significantly increases labor costs. Workers need to invest more time and effort in the precise fabrication and installation of these custom templates. Furthermore, on-site processing has a certain constraint and impact on the overall construction progress, as the fabrication and installation of each template requires additional time, thus extending the overall project completion cycle. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a deformable steel formwork suitable for curved doorway structures, which solves the problems of high cost, time and effort investment, and extended construction period caused by the current use of custom-made wooden formwork.
[0004] This application is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0005] A deformable steel formwork suitable for curved doorway structures, comprising:
[0006] A panel, wherein multiple panels are arranged side by side, adjacent panels are connected by a lockable hinge, and a connecting seat is connected to each panel;
[0007] An adjustment mechanism having a first connecting end and a second connecting end, the first connecting end and the second connecting end being rotatably connected to connecting seats on two adjacent plates respectively, the adjustment mechanism also having a driving component, the driving component being connected to the first connecting end and the second connecting end to drive the first connecting end to move closer to or away from the first connecting end, or drive the second connecting end to move closer to or away from the first connecting end, or drive the first connecting end and the second connecting end to move closer to or away from each other.
[0008] This application provides a deformable steel formwork suitable for curved doorway structures. Adjacent plates are connected by lockable hinges, allowing them to rotate relative to each other, thus adapting to curved doorway structures of various curvatures and sizes. During adjustment, the drive component in the adjustment mechanism can rotate the two plates relative to each other. By setting the motion precision of the drive component, the included angle between adjacent plates can be precisely adjusted, improving construction quality. Compared to existing technologies using custom-made wooden formwork for curved doorway construction, this application is suitable for construction scenarios with multiple sizes and curvature requirements, reducing costs. Furthermore, compared to custom-made wooden formwork, the overall construction process is simpler, effectively improving construction efficiency, shortening the construction cycle, and reducing the labor intensity of workers. In addition, compared to custom-made wooden formwork, this application has the advantage of being reusable, which helps reduce resource consumption, production costs, and environmental burden, achieving a dual optimization of economic and environmental benefits.
[0009] In some optional embodiments, the lockable hinge includes a first connector and a second connector, which are respectively connected to two adjacent plates. The first connector has a first pin hole, and the second connector has a second pin hole. The first pin hole and the second pin hole are coaxially arranged and a rotating pin is coaxially inserted through them. The first connector and / or the second connector have a set hole, and a set screw is threaded into the set hole.
[0010] In some alternative embodiments, the rotating pin has a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning grooves, which are configured to mate with the set screw shaft hole.
[0011] In some optional embodiments, the opening of the positioning groove has a chamfered structure.
[0012] In some alternative embodiments, the positioning groove is a conical circular groove.
[0013] In some alternative embodiments, the drive component is configured as a telescopic component, and the first or second connection end is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic component.
[0014] In some alternative embodiments, the drive assembly has two telescopic ends, which are respectively connected to the first connection end and the second connection end.
[0015] In some optional embodiments, the drive assembly includes a base, a first connecting rod, and a second connecting rod. The base has a first telescopic hole and a second telescopic hole arranged coaxially. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are threadedly connected to the first telescopic hole and the second telescopic hole, respectively.
[0016] In some alternative embodiments, the drive component is configured as a turnbuckle.
[0017] In some optional embodiments, the connector is provided with a plurality of connection holes for connecting the adjustment mechanism.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0019] This application provides a deformable steel formwork suitable for curved doorway structures. Adjacent plates are connected by lockable hinges, allowing them to rotate relative to each other, thus adapting to curved doorway structures of various curvatures and sizes. During adjustment, the drive component in the adjustment mechanism can rotate the two plates relative to each other. By setting the motion precision of the drive component, the included angle between adjacent plates can be precisely adjusted, improving construction quality. Compared to existing technologies using custom-made wooden formwork for curved doorway construction, this application is suitable for construction scenarios with multiple sizes and curvature requirements, reducing costs. Furthermore, compared to custom-made wooden formwork, the overall construction process is simpler, effectively improving construction efficiency, shortening the construction cycle, and reducing the labor intensity of workers. In addition, compared to custom-made wooden formwork, this application has the advantage of being reusable, which helps reduce resource consumption, production costs, and environmental burden, achieving a dual optimization of economic and environmental benefits. Attached Figure Description
[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of this application and form part of this application, do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of this application. In the drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a deformable steel formwork structure suitable for arc-shaped doorway structures provided in this application embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the plate provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lockable hinge portion provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0025] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names:
[0026] 1-Plate, 2-Adjusting mechanism, 21-First connecting end, 22-Second connecting end, 23-Base, 24-First connecting rod, 25-Second connecting rod, 3-Lockable hinge, 31-First connecting piece, 32-Second connecting piece, 33-Rotating pin, 331-Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are only for explaining this application and are not intended to limit this application.
[0028] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this application embodiment provides a deformable steel template suitable for arc-shaped doorway structures. The deformable steel template for arc-shaped doorway structures includes a plate 1 and an adjustment mechanism 2. Multiple plates 1 are arranged side by side, and adjacent plates 1 are connected by a lockable hinge 3. A connecting seat is connected to the plate 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 has a first connecting end 21 and a second connecting end 22. The first connecting end 21 and the second connecting end 22 are rotatably connected to the connecting seats on two adjacent plates 1, respectively. The adjustment mechanism 2 also has a driving component, which is connected to the first connecting end 21 and the second connecting end 22 to drive the first connecting end 21 to move closer to or away from the first connecting end 21, or drive the second connecting end 22 to move closer to or away from the first connecting end 21, or drive the first connecting end 21 and the second connecting end 22 to move closer to or away from each other.
[0029] In use, force can be applied directly to plate 1 to make adjacent plates 1 rotate relative to each other to adjust the angle of adjacent plates 1. When the difference between the included angle of adjacent plates 1 and the desired included angle is small, the included angle of adjacent plates 1 can be finely adjusted by the drive component to ensure the accuracy of the included angle of adjacent plates 1. After the included angle is adjusted, the relative rotation state of the two adjacent plates 1 can be locked by the lockable hinge 3. At the same time, the adjustment mechanism 2 can be used as the rotation support of adjacent plates 1 to ensure that adjacent plates 1 have good state stability.
[0030] The deformable steel formwork provided in this application is suitable for curved doorway structures. Two adjacent plates 1 are connected by a lockable hinge 3, allowing them to rotate relative to each other. This adapts to curved doorway structures with various curvatures and sizes. During adjustment, the two plates 1 can be rotated relative to each other by the drive component in the adjustment mechanism 2. By setting the motion precision of the drive component, the included angle between the adjacent plates 1 can be precisely adjusted, which is beneficial to improving construction quality. Compared to the use of custom-made wooden formwork for curved doorway construction in the prior art, this application is suitable for construction scenarios with multiple sizes and curvature requirements, reducing costs. Moreover, compared to custom-made wooden formwork, the overall construction process is simpler, effectively improving construction efficiency, shortening the construction cycle, and reducing the labor intensity of workers. In addition, compared to custom-made wooden formwork, this application has the advantage of being reusable, which helps reduce resource consumption, production costs, and environmental burden, achieving a dual optimization of economic and environmental benefits.
[0031] In this embodiment, plate 1 can typically be designed as a rectangular steel plate, and the wide sides of two adjacent plates 1 are connected by a lockable hinge 3.
[0032] In some optional embodiments, the lockable hinge 3 includes a first connector 31 and a second connector 32. The first connector 31 and the second connector 32 are respectively connected to two adjacent plates 1. The first connector 31 can be designed as two spaced-apart first lugs connected to the wide side of the plate 1. The second connector 32 can be designed as a second lug, the width of which is adapted to the spacing between the two first lugs. The second lug is connected to the wide side of the adjacent plate 1. The first connector 31 has a first pin hole, indicating that the two... The first ear seat has a first pin hole arranged coaxially, and the second connector 32 has a second pin hole. The first pin hole and the second pin hole are coaxially arranged and a rotating pin is coaxially inserted, which means that the second ear seat is located between the two first ear seats. The rotating pin passes through the first ear seat, the second ear seat and the first ear seat in sequence. The first connector 31 and / or the second connector 32 have a set hole, and a set screw is threaded in the set hole. Thus, by rotating the set screw, the end of the set screw is pressed against the rotating pin, thereby locking the adjacent plate 1.
[0033] In some alternative embodiments, the rotating pin has a plurality of circumferentially distributed positioning grooves 331, which are configured to fit into the set screw shaft hole.
[0034] In this embodiment, the positioning groove 331 and the set screw form mechanical interference, which can further improve the locking effect of the set screw and ensure the stability of the plate 1 after it is locked.
[0035] In some alternative embodiments, the opening of the positioning groove 331 has a chamfered structure.
[0036] In this embodiment, the chamfered structure allows the set screw to be smoothly guided into the positioning groove 331 during screwing, reducing stress concentration or damage that may occur due to the sharp angle contact between the screw and the groove. The chamfered structure not only improves the fit accuracy between the set screw and the positioning groove 331 but also enhances the convenience and reliability of operation. This optimization further improves the stability and durability of the template locking, ensuring the structural stability of the template during construction and reducing the risk of damage due to improper operation.
[0037] In some alternative embodiments, the positioning groove 331 is a conical circular groove.
[0038] In this embodiment, the tapered structure allows the set screw to engage more precisely with the positioning groove 331 when screwed in, and achieves a self-locking function through the contraction characteristics of the tapered groove. When the set screw is screwed into the tapered groove, its outer surface gradually fits against the inner wall of the tapered groove, thereby generating greater friction and clamping force, further enhancing the locking effect. This not only improves the reliability and stability of the template locking, but also reduces the risk of loosening caused by external forces, ensuring that the arc-shaped doorway steel template always maintains a precise shape and position during construction, thereby significantly improving construction quality and efficiency.
[0039] In some alternative embodiments, the drive component is configured as a telescopic component, with the first connection end 21 or the second connection end 22 connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic component.
[0040] In this embodiment, the telescopic component can directly drive the relative rotation or displacement between adjacent plates 1 through its telescopic movement, thereby achieving precise adjustment of the included angle or position of the plates 1. The use of the telescopic component not only improves the flexibility and accuracy of adjustment, but also simplifies the operation process, enabling construction personnel to complete the deformation adjustment of the template more efficiently, and further improving the construction efficiency and adaptability of the arc-shaped door channel steel template.
[0041] In some alternative embodiments, the drive assembly has two telescopic ends, which are respectively connected to the first connection end 21 and the second connection end 22.
[0042] In this embodiment, the two telescopic ends allow workers to adjust the position of both the first connecting end 21 and the second connecting end 22, providing high flexibility and improving operational convenience to a certain extent, thereby increasing construction efficiency.
[0043] In some optional embodiments, the drive assembly includes a base 23, a first connecting rod 24 and a second connecting rod 25. The base 23 has a first telescopic hole and a second telescopic hole arranged coaxially. The first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 are threadedly connected to the first telescopic hole and the second telescopic hole, respectively.
[0044] In this embodiment, the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 achieve telescopic movement via threaded transmission. The threaded transmission structure has good self-locking properties. Once the positions of the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 are determined, no additional fixing structure is needed. The positioning of the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 can be achieved through the threaded engagement structure between them and the base 23, which improves operational convenience and construction efficiency. Simultaneously, the threaded transmission structure is infinitely adjustable, enabling precise adjustment of the included angle between adjacent plates 1, which helps ensure construction quality. In actual implementation, the drive assembly can be configured with readily available turnbuckles.
[0045] In some optional embodiments, the connector is provided with a plurality of connection holes for connecting the adjustment mechanism 2.
[0046] In this embodiment, the arrangement of multiple connecting holes enables the adjustment mechanism 2 to form different connection forms with the plate 1, which is suitable for various adjustment conditions. For example, in some implementation scenarios, it is necessary to finely adjust the included angle of adjacent plates 1. In this case, the adjustment mechanism 2 can be connected to two connecting holes with a larger distance between them on the adjacent plates 1. In some implementation scenarios, it is necessary to save space on the template. In this case, the adjustment mechanism 2 can be connected to two connecting holes with a smaller distance between them on the adjacent plates 1.
[0047] The specific embodiments described above illustrate the implementation of this application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification. Although the description of this application is presented in conjunction with some embodiments, this does not mean that the features of this application are limited to this embodiment. On the contrary, the purpose of describing the application in conjunction with embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that may be derived based on the claims of this application. To provide a thorough understanding of this application, many specific details are included in the above description. This application may also be implemented without using these details. Furthermore, to avoid confusion or obscuring the focus of this application, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
[0048] It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters in the above figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0049] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application also intends to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A steel formwork suitable for use in a curved doorway structure which is deformable, characterised in that, include: Plate (1), multiple plates (1) are arranged side by side, adjacent plates (1) are connected by lockable hinges (3), and connecting seats are connected to the plates (1); The adjustment mechanism (2) has a first connecting end (21) and a second connecting end (22), the first connecting end (21) and the second connecting end (22) being rotatably connected to connecting seats on two adjacent plates (1), the adjustment mechanism (2) also has a driving component, the driving component being connected to the first connecting end (21) and the second connecting end (22) to drive the first connecting end (21) to move closer to or away from the first connecting end (21), or to drive the second connecting end (22) to move closer to or away from the first connecting end (21), or to drive the first connecting end (21) and the second connecting end (22) to move closer to or away from each other.
2. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lockable hinge (3) includes a first connector (31) and a second connector (32). The first connector (31) and the second connector (32) are respectively connected to two adjacent plates (1). The first connector (31) has a first pin hole, and the second connector (32) has a second pin hole. The first pin hole and the second pin hole are coaxially arranged and a rotating pin is coaxially inserted. The first connector (31) and / or the second connector (32) have a set hole, and a set screw is threaded into the set hole.
3. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating pin has several circumferentially distributed positioning grooves (331), which are configured to fit into the set screw shaft hole.
4. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The groove of the positioning groove (331) has a chamfered structure.
5. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning groove (331) is a conical circular groove.
6. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive component is configured as a telescopic component, and the first connecting end (21) or the second connecting end (22) is connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic component.
7. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive assembly has two telescopic ends, which are respectively connected to the first connecting end (21) and the second connecting end (22).
8. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a base (23), a first connecting rod (24), and a second connecting rod (25). The base (23) has a first telescopic hole and a second telescopic hole arranged coaxially. The first connecting rod (24) and the second connecting rod (25) are threadedly connected to the first telescopic hole and the second telescopic hole, respectively.
9. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive component is configured as a turnbuckle.
10. The steel formwork adaptable to the deformability of an arc-shaped door slot structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting seat is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting the adjusting mechanism (2).