Water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation equipment for morchella esculenta planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment for planting morchella, belongs to the technical field of planting of morchella, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a filtering system in the conventional water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation equipment is generally a sand filter and a laminated filter, is easily blocked by silt and impurities, needs to be regularly cleaned or replaced, and is inconvenient to use. And the later maintenance cost of the equipment is increased. Comprising a first bent pipe arranged behind the bottom frame, a second bent pipe is arranged behind the first bent pipe, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bent pipe; a first filter pipe is connected to the front end of the water inlet pipe, a second filter pipe is arranged at the rear end of the first bent pipe, and grid plates are arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner sides of the first filter pipe and the second filter pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of morel mushroom cultivation technology, specifically relating to an integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device for morel mushroom cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms, also known as sheep's stomach mushrooms, belong to the class Discomycetes, order Discomyles, family Morionaceae, and genus Morus. They are one of the world's most precious and rare edible fungi. Morel mushrooms are a general term for various types of fruiting bodies. They are named for their caps, which have a honeycomb-like texture and resemble an open sheep's stomach. During the cultivation of morel mushrooms, it is necessary to use an integrated water and fertilizer system for sprinkler irrigation.

[0003] Existing integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment generally draws water from lakes or reservoirs, filters it through a filtration system, mixes it with fertilizer, and then flows it through pipelines to the morel mushroom cultivation site, where it is sprayed out through nozzles to irrigate the morel mushrooms.

[0004] However, the filtration systems in existing integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment are generally sand filters or disc filters, which are easily clogged by mud and impurities. They need to be cleaned or the filter elements replaced regularly, which increases the maintenance cost of the equipment in the later stage. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device for morel mushroom cultivation. This device aims to solve the problem that the filtration systems in existing integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation devices are generally sand filters or disc filters, which are easily clogged by mud and impurities, requiring regular cleaning or replacement of filter elements, thus increasing the maintenance costs of the equipment in the later stages.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device for morel mushroom cultivation, including a base frame. A control console is installed on the upper left side of the base frame. A sprinkler irrigation mechanism is provided at the upper end of the base frame. A filtration mechanism is provided at the rear end of the base frame. The filtration mechanism includes a first curved pipe located at the rear of the base frame. A second curved pipe is located behind the first curved pipe. A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the second curved pipe. A first filter pipe is connected to the front end of the water inlet pipe. A second filter pipe is located at the rear end of the first curved pipe. Grid plates are provided at the front and rear ends of the inner sides of the first and second filter pipes. A cylindrical block is connected to the rear of the lower ends of the first and second filter pipes. A rubber sealing plug is attached to the upper side of the cylindrical block. A torsion plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cylindrical block. Disassembly and assembly units are provided at the inner and outer ends of the first and second filter pipes.

[0009] Furthermore, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a water pump installed at the rear of the control console. The water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe at its inlet end, and a main water pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe. A fertilizer pipe is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base frame, and a mixing pipe is fixedly connected at equal intervals below the upper part of the main water pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly unit includes a first inner ring fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first filter pipe and the second filter pipe. The rear outer ends of the main water pipe and the first bend pipe are fixedly connected to the front outer ends of the inlet pipe and the second bend pipe. The outer ends of the first inner ring and the second inner ring are connected to an outer ring. The end of the grid plate away from the center of the first filter pipe or the second filter pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The end of the connecting rod away from the grid plate is fixedly connected to a connecting ring.

[0011] Furthermore, the left end of the first bend is fixedly connected to the rear right side of the main water pipe, the upper end of the fertilizer adding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper front of the mixing pipe, and the other end of the fertilizer adding pipe is connected to the fertilizer tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower end of the first filter tube and the second filter tube are provided with threaded holes, the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical block is provided with external threads, the outer side of the cylindrical block is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole, and the outer side of the rubber sealing plug is slidably connected to the inner side of the threaded hole.

[0013] Furthermore, internal threads are provided at both ends of the inner sides of the first and second filter pipes, and external threads are provided on the outer side of the connecting ring. The outer side of the mesh plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the first filter pipe and the mesh plate. Filter quartz sand is filled between the two mesh plates inside the first filter pipe and the mesh plate. Valves are installed at the rear end of the main water pipe and the first bend, and at the front end of the inlet pipe and the second bend.

[0014] Furthermore, the side adjacent to the main water pipe and the inlet pipe is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the first filter pipe, the side adjacent to the first bend and the second bend is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the second filter pipe, the outer sides of the first inner ring and the second inner ring are provided with external threads, the inner side of the outer ring is connected with internal threads, and the outer sides of the first inner ring and the second inner ring are connected with the inner side of the outer ring.

[0015] Furthermore, rubber rings are attached to the front and rear sides of the first and second filter tubes.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention utilizes a filtration mechanism. By rotating the torsion plate at the lower end of the second filter tube, the cylindrical block and rubber sealing plug at the rear of the lower end of the second filter tube are removed. The valve at the front end of the second bend is closed, while the valves at the rear end of the main water pipe and the front end of the inlet pipe are opened. This allows water entering the inlet pipe to flow into the first filter tube. After being filtered by the quartz sand in the first filter tube, the water flows from the front end of the first filter tube into the main water pipe. Part of the filtered water flowing into the main water pipe flows into the first bend, then from the rear end of the first bend into the front end of the second filter tube. As the water passes through the interior of the second filter tube, it further filters the quartz sand inside. Backwashing allows impurities inside the second filter tube to flow out through the threaded hole at the lower rear end. Similarly, by closing the valve at the front end of the inlet pipe and opening the valves at the rear end of the main water pipe and the first bend pipe and the front end of the second bend pipe, and removing the cylindrical block at the lower end of the first filter tube, the quartz sand inside the first filter tube can be backwashed and cleaned. Furthermore, by periodically changing the route of water entering the main water pipe from the inlet pipe, the quartz sand in the first and second filter tubes can be cleaned alternately. This eliminates the need to periodically disassemble, clean, or replace the filter element in the integrated water irrigation device, reducing the later maintenance costs of the equipment.

[0019] This invention features a disassembly and assembly unit. After rotating the outer ring to move it away from the outside of the second inner ring, the first and second filter tubes can be removed. Then, rotating the connecting ring allows it to move out from both ends of the inner side of the first and second filter tubes. At the same time, the mesh plate can be pulled out from the inner side of the first and second filter tubes, thus cleaning the quartz sand in the first and second filter tubes. This allows for the replacement of the quartz sand in the inner side of the first and second filter tubes when the filtration effect becomes poor due to long-term use. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main front structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main rear structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the rear end of the main water pipe of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second filter tube of this utility model.

[0026] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Base frame; 2. Control console; 301. Water pump; 302. Main water pipe; 303. Fertilizer pipe; 304. Connecting pipe; 305. Mixing pipe; 401. First bend; 402. Inlet pipe; 403. Second bend; 404. First filter pipe; 405. Second filter pipe; 406. Mesh plate; 407. Cylindrical block; 408. Rubber sealing plug; 409. Torsion plate; 501. First inner ring; 502. Second inner ring; 503. Outer ring; 504. Connecting rod; 505. Connecting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] This specific embodiment is an integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation device for morel mushroom cultivation, and its structural schematic diagram is shown below. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the system includes a base frame 1, a control console 2 mounted on the upper left side of the base frame 1, and a sprinkler irrigation mechanism mounted on the upper end of the base frame 1. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes a water pump 301 mounted on the rear end of the control console 2. A connecting pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 301, and a main water pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 304. A fertilizer pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base frame 1, and a mixing pipe 305 is fixedly connected at equal intervals below the upper part of the main water pipe 302.

[0029] A filtration mechanism is provided at the rear end of the base frame 1, and the filtration mechanism includes a first bend 401 located at the rear of the base frame 1. The left end of the first bend 401 is fixedly connected to the right rear end of the main water pipe 302. The upper end of the fertilizer pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the front of the upper end of the mixing pipe 305. The other end of the fertilizer pipe 303 is connected to the fertilizer tank. A second bend 403 is provided behind the first bend 401. A water inlet pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bend 403. A first filter pipe 404 is connected to the front end of the water inlet pipe 402. A second filter pipe 405 is provided at the rear end of the first bend 401. A mesh plate 406 is provided at both ends of the inner side of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405. A cylindrical block 407 is connected to the rear of the lower end of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405. A rubber sealing plug 408 is attached to the upper side of the cylindrical block 407. A torsion plate 409 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cylindrical block 407. A threaded hole is opened at the rear of the lower end of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405. An external thread is opened on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical block 407. The outer side of the cylindrical block 407 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole. The outer side of the rubber sealing plug 408 is slidably connected to the inner side of the threaded hole. By sliding the rubber sealing plug 408 from bottom to top into the threaded hole, and then rotating the torsion plate 409 to thread the cylindrical block 407 into the threaded hole, the rubber sealing plug 408 can be fixed into the threaded hole, thereby sealing the threaded hole.

[0030] The first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405 have internal threads on their left and right ends, the connecting ring 505 has external threads on its outer side, the outer side of the grid plate 406 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first filter pipe 404 and the grid plate 406, and the two grid plates 406 inside the first filter pipe 404 and the grid plate 406 are filled with filter quartz sand. Valves are installed at the rear end of the main water pipe 302 and the first bend 401, and at the front end of the inlet pipe 402 and the second bend 403. By rotating the torsion plate 409 at the lower end of the second filter tube 405, the cylindrical block 407 and rubber sealing plug 408 at the rear of the lower end of the second filter tube 405 are removed. Then, the valve at the front end of the second bend 403 is closed, and the valves at the rear end of the main water pipe 302 and the inlet pipe 402 are opened. This allows water entering the inlet pipe 402 to enter the first filter tube 404. After being filtered by the quartz sand in the first filter tube 404, the water flows from the front end of the first filter tube 404 into the main water pipe 302. Some of the filtered water entering the main water pipe 302 flows into the first bend 401, and then from the rear end of the first bend 401 into the front end of the second filter tube 405. As the water passes through the interior of the second filter tube 405, it is filtered... Backwashing the internal quartz sand allows impurities inside the second filter tube 405 to flow out through the threaded hole at the lower rear end. Similarly, by closing the valve at the front end of the inlet pipe 402 and opening the valves at the rear end of the main water pipe 302 and the first bend 401 and the front end of the second bend 403, and removing the cylindrical block 407 at the lower end of the first filter tube 404, the quartz sand inside the first filter tube 404 can be backwashed and cleaned. Furthermore, by periodically changing the route of water entering the main water pipe 302 from the inlet pipe 402, the quartz sand in the first filter tube 404 and the second filter tube 405 can be cleaned alternately. This eliminates the need to periodically disassemble, clean, or replace the filter element in the integrated water irrigation device, reducing the later maintenance costs of the equipment.

[0031] Cooperate Figure 5As shown, the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405 are provided with disassembly and assembly units at their inner and outer ends. The disassembly and assembly units include a first inner ring 501 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer sides of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405. The rear outer side of the main water pipe 302 and the first bend 401 are fixedly connected to the front outer side of the inlet pipe 402 and the second bend 403 with a second inner ring 502. The outer ends of the first inner ring 501 and the second inner ring 502 are connected to an outer ring 503. The end of the mesh plate 406 away from the center of the first filter pipe 404 or the second filter pipe 405 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 504. The end of the connecting rod 504 away from the mesh plate 406 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 505. The side of the main water pipe 302 and the water inlet pipe 402 adjacent to each other is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the first filter pipe 404. The side of the first bend pipe 401 and the second bend pipe 403 adjacent to each other is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the second filter pipe 405. The outer sides of the first inner ring 501 and the second inner ring 502 are provided with external threads. The inner side of the outer ring 503 is connected with an internal thread. The outer sides of the first inner ring 501 and the second inner ring 502 are connected with the inner side of the outer ring 503. By first threading the outer ring 503 to the outside of the first inner ring 501, with the portion of the outer ring 503 not in contact with the first inner ring 501 located at the outer end of the first filter tube 404, then sliding the first filter tube 404 between the main water pipe 302 and the inlet pipe 402, and sliding the second filter tube 405 between the first bend pipe 401 and the second bend pipe 403, then rotating the outer ring 503 of the first inner ring 501, so that the first inner ring 501 moves while rotating, so that the other end of the inner side of the first inner ring 501 is threaded to the outside of the second inner ring 502, the first inner ring 501 and the second inner ring 502 can be fixed to the inner side of the outer ring 503, thereby fixing the first filter tube 404 between the main water pipe 302 and the inlet pipe 402, and fixing the second filter tube 405 between the first bend pipe 401 and the second bend pipe 403.

[0032] Rubber rings are attached to the front and rear sides of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405. After the first filter pipe 404 is fixed between the main water pipe 302 and the inlet pipe 402, and the second filter pipe 405 is fixed between the first bend pipe 401 and the second bend pipe 403, the rubber rings on the front and rear sides of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405 contact the rear side of the first bend pipe 401 and the main water pipe 302, and the front end of the inlet pipe 402 and the second bend pipe 403. This ensures that the installation points of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405 remain sealed, preventing water from seeping out of the first filter pipe 404 and the second filter pipe 405.

[0033] Working principle: When spraying morel mushrooms, the water pump 301 is started to pump water from the storage tank into the inlet pipe 402. After being filtered through the first filter pipe 404 or the second filter pipe 405, the water enters the main water pipe 302 and then flows into the connecting pipe 304 and the mixing pipe 305. The water mixes with the fertilizer solution that enters the connecting pipe 304 and the mixing pipe 305 from the fertilizer pipe 303 and then converges at the right end of the connecting pipe 304. The water pump 301 then outputs the mixture to the other end of the pipe for spraying morel mushrooms.

[0034] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation system for morel mushroom cultivation, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that, A control console (2) is installed on the upper left side of the base frame (1). A sprinkler mechanism is provided on the upper end of the base frame (1). A filter mechanism is provided at the rear end of the base frame (1). The filter mechanism includes a first bend (401) located behind the base frame (1). A second bend (403) is located behind the first bend (401). A water inlet pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second bend (403). A first filter pipe (404) is connected to the front end of the water inlet pipe (402). A filter is provided at the rear end of the first bend (401). A second filter tube (405) is provided. Mesh plates (406) are provided at the front and rear ends of the inner sides of the first filter tube (404) and the second filter tube (405). A cylindrical block (407) is connected to the rear of the lower end of the first filter tube (404) and the second filter tube (405). A rubber sealing plug (408) is pasted on the upper side of the cylindrical block (407). A torsion plate (409) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the cylindrical block (407). Disassembly and assembly units are provided at the inner and outer ends of the first filter tube (404) and the second filter tube (405).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sprinkler system includes a water pump (301) installed at the rear end of the control console (2). The water pump (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (304) at its inlet end. The other end of the connecting pipe (304) is fixedly connected to a main water pipe (302). A fertilizer pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the base frame (1). Mixing pipes (305) are fixedly connected at equal intervals below the upper part of the main water pipe (302).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disassembly and assembly unit includes a first inner ring (501) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first filter pipe (404) and the second filter pipe (405). The rear outer ends of the main water pipe (302) and the first bend (401) are fixedly connected to the front outer ends of the inlet pipe (402) and the second bend (403) with a second inner ring (502). The outer ends of the first inner ring (501) and the second inner ring (502) are connected to an outer ring (503). The end of the mesh plate (406) away from the center of the first filter pipe (404) or the second filter pipe (405) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (504). The end of the connecting rod (504) away from the mesh plate (406) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (505).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The left end of the first bend (401) is fixedly connected to the right rear end of the main water pipe (302), the upper end of the fertilizer pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the front of the upper end of the mixing pipe (305), and the other end of the fertilizer pipe (303) is connected to the fertilizer tank.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first filter tube (404) and the second filter tube (405) have threaded holes at their lower rear ends. The outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical block (407) has external threads. The outer side of the cylindrical block (407) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole. The outer side of the rubber sealing plug (408) is slidably connected to the inner side of the threaded hole.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first filter tube (404) and the second filter tube (405) have internal threads on their left and right ends, and the connecting ring (505) has external threads on its outer side. The outer side of the mesh plate (406) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first filter tube (404) and the mesh plate (406). Filter quartz sand is filled between the two mesh plates (406) inside the first filter tube (404) and the mesh plate (406). Valves are installed at the rear end of the main water pipe (302) and the first bend (401), and at the front end of the inlet pipe (402) and the second bend (403).

7. The integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The main water pipe (302) and the inlet pipe (402) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the first filter pipe (404) on their adjacent sides. The first bend pipe (401) and the second bend pipe (403) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the second filter pipe (405) on their adjacent sides. The outer sides of the first inner ring (501) and the second inner ring (502) are provided with external threads. The inner side of the outer ring (503) is connected with an internal thread. The outer sides of the first inner ring (501) and the second inner ring (502) are connected with the inner side of the outer ring (503) by threads.

8. The integrated water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation equipment for morel mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, Rubber rings are attached to the front and rear sides of the first filter tube (404) and the second filter tube (405).

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