Descaling mechanism of polyolefin wax preparation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a descaling mechanism of a polyolefin wax preparation device, and relates to the technical field of polyolefin wax preparation, the descaling mechanism comprises a reaction kettle, the upper surface of the reaction kettle is provided with a circular hole, the interior of the circular hole is rotatably connected with a sleeve, the lower end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the two ends of the fixed block are provided with sliding chutes, and the sliding chutes are arranged in the circular hole. Sleeves are slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves correspondingly, and one ends of the two sleeves are fixedly connected with L-shaped scraping plates correspondingly. The driving mechanism drives the sleeve and the L-shaped scraping plate to rotate, so that dirt on the inner wall of the reaction kettle is automatically cleaned, the equipment does not need to be manually and frequently disassembled, manpower, material resources and time cost are greatly saved, damage to the equipment caused by manual disassembly and assembly is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, meanwhile, the descaling efficiency is improved, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. And the preparation efficiency and the production continuity of the polyolefin wax are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polyolefin wax preparation technology, and specifically to a descaling mechanism of a polyolefin wax preparation device. Background Technology

[0002] During the preparation of polyolefin wax, due to the characteristics of the reactants and the influence of the reaction conditions, the interior of the preparation equipment is prone to fouling. This fouling mainly consists of unreacted raw materials, reaction byproducts, and impurities formed by polymerization under high temperature conditions.

[0003] Over time, dirt will gradually accumulate on the inner wall of the reactor. On the one hand, the presence of dirt will affect the heat transfer efficiency of the equipment, making it difficult to control the reaction temperature precisely, which in turn will affect the reaction process of polyolefin wax and the quality of the product. On the other hand, dirt may also mix into the product, reducing the purity of the product and affecting its performance and market competitiveness. The existing descaling method for polyolefin wax preparation equipment is mainly manual periodic disassembly and cleaning. This method not only consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and time, but also easily damages the equipment during disassembly and installation, affecting the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned polyolefin wax preparation equipment, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a descaling mechanism for a polyolefin wax preparation device, which solves the problem that the existing descaling method for polyolefin wax preparation devices is mainly manual periodic disassembly and cleaning of the equipment. This method not only consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and time, but also easily damages the equipment during disassembly and installation, affecting the service life of the equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A descaling mechanism for a polyolefin wax preparation apparatus includes a reaction vessel. A circular hole is formed on the upper surface of the reaction vessel. A sleeve is rotatably connected inside the circular hole. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve. Both ends of the fixing block have sliding grooves. Sleeves are slidably disposed inside each of the two sliding grooves. An L-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two sleeves. Both L-shaped scrapers are matched with the inner wall of the reaction vessel. A cavity is formed inside the fixing block. An adjusting mechanism is disposed inside the cavity. Both sleeves move through the adjusting mechanism. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reaction vessel. A driving mechanism is disposed inside the fixing frame. The sleeve rotates through the driving mechanism. A limiting mechanism is disposed on the upper surface of the fixing frame. The limiting mechanism matches the adjusting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, two second bevel gears, and two lead screws. The two lead screws are rotatably connected to the interior of corresponding sliding grooves, and the two sleeves are threaded onto the rod walls of the corresponding lead screws. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the cavity, and the upper end of the rotating rod penetrates the upper surface of the cavity and extends into the interior of the sleeve. The first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved onto the rod wall at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the two second bevel gears are fixedly sleeved onto the rod walls of the corresponding lead screws and mesh with the first bevel gears.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear. The motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame, and the output end of the motor passes through the upper surface of the fixed frame. The driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor, and the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve and meshes with the driving gear.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, a plug rod, a stop block, a spring, a pull ring, and a rotating plate. The rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate, and a through hole is formed on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate. The plug rod is slidably disposed inside the through hole, the stop block is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the plug rod, the spring is slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the plug rod, the pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rod wall of the plug rod, and a plurality of insertion holes are formed around the upper surface of the fixing frame. The lower end of the plug rod penetrates the upper surface of the rotating plate and matches each insertion hole.

[0011] Preferably, the two grooves are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves inside, and each limiting groove is slidably provided with a limiting block inside, and each limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, multiple stirring rods are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two L-shaped scrapers.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model automatically cleans the scale on the inner wall of the reactor by driving the sleeve and L-shaped scraper to rotate through the drive mechanism. It eliminates the need for frequent manual disassembly of the equipment, greatly saving manpower, material resources and time costs, avoiding damage to the equipment caused by manual disassembly and installation, extending the service life of the equipment, improving the descaling efficiency, and ensuring the preparation efficiency and production continuity of polyolefin wax.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the stirring rod installed on the L-shaped scraper, can be used to accelerate the reaction process and stir the residual dirt and liquid in the reaction vessel when the descaling mechanism is not performing descaling operations, further dispersing the dirt and facilitating subsequent cleaning. This design integrates descaling and stirring functions, makes full use of the equipment structure, optimizes the preparation process of polyolefin wax, and improves the overall utilization rate of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0021] 1. Reactor, 2. Sleeve, 3. Fixing block, 4. Sleeve, 5. L-shaped scraper, 6. Fixing frame, 7. Rotating rod, 8. First bevel gear, 9. Second bevel gear, 10. Lead screw, 11. Motor, 12. Driving gear, 13. Driven gear, 14. U-shaped plate, 15. Insert rod, 16. Stop block, 17. Spring, 18. Pull ring, 19. Rotating plate, 20. Limiting block, 21. Stirring rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] This utility model discloses a descaling mechanism for a polyolefin wax preparation apparatus.

[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-3The descaling mechanism of the polyolefin wax preparation apparatus shown includes a reaction vessel 1. A circular hole is opened on the upper surface of the reaction vessel 1. A sleeve 2 is rotatably connected inside the circular hole. A fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve 2. Both ends of the fixing block 3 are provided with sliding grooves. Sleeves 4 are slidably arranged inside the two sliding grooves. One end of each sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped scraper 5. Both L-shaped scrapers 5 are matched with the inner wall of the reaction vessel 1. A cavity is provided inside the fixing block 3. An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the cavity. Both sleeves 4 can move through the adjustment mechanism. A fixing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reaction vessel 1. A driving mechanism is provided inside the fixing frame 6. The sleeve 2 is rotated through the driving mechanism. A limit mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the fixing frame 6. The limit mechanism matches the adjustment mechanism.

[0025] Before cleaning the dirt on the inner wall of the reactor 1, move the two sleeves 4 so that the two L-shaped scrapers 5 fit against the inner wall of the reactor 1. Then rotate the sleeve 2 to make the two L-shaped scrapers 5 rotate to clean the dirt on the inner wall of the reactor 1.

[0026] To move the L-shaped scraper 5, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating rod 7, a first bevel gear 8, two second bevel gears 9, and two lead screws 10. The two lead screws 10 are rotatably connected to the interior of corresponding grooves. Two sleeves 4 are threaded onto the walls of the corresponding lead screws 10. The rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the interior of the cavity. The upper end of the rotating rod 7 penetrates the upper surface of the cavity and extends into the interior of the sleeve 2. The first bevel gear 8 is fixedly sleeved onto the lower wall of the rotating rod 7. The two second bevel gears 9 are fixedly sleeved onto the walls of the corresponding lead screws 10 and both mesh with the first bevel gear 8. The limiting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate 14. The assembly includes a rod 15, a stop block 16, a spring 17, a pull ring 18, and a rotating plate 19. The rotating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 7. A U-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate 19. A through hole is provided on the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 14. The rod 15 is slidably disposed inside the through hole. The stop block 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rod 15. The spring 17 is slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the rod 15. The pull ring 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rod wall of the rod 15. Multiple insertion holes are provided around the upper surface of the fixing frame 6. The lower end of the rod 15 passes through the upper surface of the rotating plate 19 and matches each insertion hole.

[0027] Pulling the pull ring 18 upwards causes the insertion rod 15 to move upwards, compressing the spring 17 and disengaging the lower end of the insertion rod 15 from the insertion hole on the upper surface of the fixed frame 6. At this point, rotating the rotating plate 19 causes the rotating rod 7 to rotate. The first bevel gear 8 at the lower end of the rotating rod 7 rotates accordingly, and the two second bevel gears 9 meshing with the first bevel gear 8 respectively drive the corresponding lead screw 10 to rotate. Since the sleeve 4 is threaded onto the lead screw 10, when the lead screw 10 rotates, the sleeve 4 moves along the lead screw 10 within the groove of the fixed block 3, thereby moving the L-shaped scraper 5. After adjusting to the appropriate position, releasing the pull ring 18 allows the lower end of the insertion rod 15 to insert into the corresponding insertion hole under the elastic force of the spring 17, fixing the position of the rotating rod 7 and completing the initial adjustment of the L-shaped scraper 5 position.

[0028] To make sleeve 2 rotate, such as Figure 1 As shown, the drive mechanism includes a motor 11, a drive gear 12, and a driven gear 13. The motor 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 6, and the output end of the motor 11 passes through the upper surface of the fixed frame 6. The drive gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 11, and the driven gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve 2 and meshes with the drive gear 12.

[0029] When motor 11 is powered on, its output drives the driving gear 12 to rotate. The driving gear 12 meshes with the driven gear 13, which is fixedly fitted onto the outer surface of the sleeve 2. This causes the sleeve 2 to rotate within the circular hole on the upper surface of the reactor 1. A fixing block 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve 2. The fixing block 3 rotates accordingly, causing the L-shaped scraper 5 to rotate around the central axis of the reactor 1. The rotating L-shaped scraper 5 contacts the inner wall of the reactor 1, scraping off the dirt from the inner wall.

[0030] To prevent the two sleeves 4 from rotating, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, the two slides are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves inside, and each limiting groove is slidably provided with a limiting block 20 inside. Each limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding sleeve 4.

[0031] Each limiting block 20 can be used to limit the movement of the two sleeves 4.

[0032] To speed up the reaction process, such as Figure 1 As shown, multiple stirring rods 21 are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two L-shaped scrapers 5.

[0033] When the reactor 1 is working normally, move the L-shaped scraper 5 to separate it from the inner wall of the reactor to prevent excessive scraping. At this time, the stirring rod 21 can accelerate the reaction process. At the same time, the stirring rod 21 can stir the residual dirt and liquid in the reactor 1 to further disperse the dirt and facilitate subsequent cleaning.

[0034] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A descaling mechanism for a polyolefin wax preparation apparatus, comprising a reaction vessel (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the reactor (1) is provided with a circular hole, and a sleeve (2) is rotatably connected inside the circular hole. A fixing block (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve (2). Both ends of the fixing block (3) are provided with sliding grooves. Sleeves (4) are slidably arranged inside the two sliding grooves. One end of each sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped scraper (5). Both L-shaped scrapers (5) are matched with the inner wall of the reactor (1). A cavity is provided inside the fixing block (3). An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the cavity. Both sleeves (4) are moved by the adjustment mechanism. A fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the reactor (1). A driving mechanism is provided inside the fixing frame (6). The sleeve (2) is rotated by the driving mechanism. A limit mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the fixing frame (6). The limit mechanism is matched with the adjustment mechanism.

2. The descaling mechanism of the polyolefin wax preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating rod (7), a first bevel gear (8), two second bevel gears (9), and two lead screws (10). The two lead screws (10) are rotatably connected to the interior of the corresponding slide grooves. The two sleeves (4) are threaded onto the rod walls of the corresponding lead screws (10). The rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the interior of the cavity. The upper end of the rotating rod (7) penetrates the upper surface of the cavity and extends into the interior of the sleeve (2). The first bevel gear (8) is fixedly sleeved onto the rod wall at the lower end of the rotating rod (7). The two second bevel gears (9) are fixedly sleeved onto the rod walls of the corresponding lead screws (10) and both mesh with the first bevel gear (8).

3. The descaling mechanism of the polyolefin wax preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a motor (11), a drive gear (12), and a driven gear (13). The motor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (6). The output end of the motor (11) passes through the upper surface of the fixed frame (6). The drive gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (11). The driven gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve (2) and meshes with the drive gear (12).

4. The descaling mechanism of the polyolefin wax preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate (14), a rod (15), a stop (16), a spring (17), a pull ring (18), and a rotating plate (19). The rotating plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (7). The U-shaped plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating plate (19). The upper surface of the U-shaped plate (14) has a through hole. The rod (15) is slidably disposed inside the through hole. The stop (16) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rod (15). The spring (17) is slidably sleeved on the rod wall of the rod (15). The pull ring (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rod wall of the rod (15). The upper surface of the fixing frame (6) has multiple insertion holes. The lower end of the rod (15) penetrates the upper surface of the rotating plate (19) and matches each insertion hole.

5. The descaling mechanism of the polyolefin wax preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two grooves are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves inside, and each limiting groove is provided with a limiting block (20) inside. Each limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corresponding sleeve (4).

6. The descaling mechanism of the polyolefin wax preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple stirring rods (21) are fixedly connected to one side of each of the two L-shaped scrapers (5).

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