Graded screening device for geological mineral products

By designing a grading and screening device with decreasing screen aperture and scraping mechanism, the problem of insufficient screening accuracy of geological and mineral materials was solved, and efficient particle size separation and collection were achieved.

CN224157223UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24SHAANXI IND VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI IND VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
Filing Date
2025-03-13
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the screening accuracy of geological and mineral materials is relatively poor, especially when using slope screening, it is difficult to effectively separate ores of different particle sizes.

Method used

A grading and screening device for geological and mineral resources was designed, which includes multiple screening boxes and a scraping mechanism. The screen mesh size is set in decreasing order. In conjunction with the scraping mechanism, the ore is graded and screened according to particle size by a scraper and a conveyor belt.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of ore screening, avoids ore accumulation, and achieves effective separation and collection of different particle sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of classified screening, in particular to a classified screening device for geological mineral products, which comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a first screening box, a second screening box and a third screening box, and screens are mounted in the first screening box, the second screening box and the third screening box. Scraping and separating mechanisms are mounted on the upper surfaces of the first screening box, the second screening box and the third screening box, each scraping and separating mechanism comprises a rotating rod and a rotating lug plate, a conveying belt is mounted on the outer side of the rotating rod in a meshed mode, a mounting frame is mounted on the upper surface of the conveying belt, scraping rods are mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame in an array mode, and one end of each rotating rod is connected with a transmission motor through a transmission belt. The hole diameters of the screens in the first screening box, the second screening box and the third screening box are controlled to be gradually decreased, the scraping and separating mechanism is arranged in a matched mode to push the ores accumulated at different positions aside, and therefore the situation that the ores accumulated on the screens cannot freely fall from the holes of the screens can be avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grading and screening, specifically a grading and screening device for geological and mineral resources. Background Technology

[0002] The process of separating loose materials into different particle sizes through a sieve is called ore screening. In mineral processing plants, screening is often combined with crushing operations. When ore is classified by the particle size of the product using screening equipment, unqualified oversized mineral particles are returned to the crushing operation for further crushing. This type of screening is called inspection screening. Geological and mineral grading and screening devices are used to classify and screen collected geological ores. Their main function is to separate raw materials into different grades according to different particle sizes and densities for subsequent processing and utilization.

[0003] However, since the outer diameter of various materials in mineral deposits varies, directly using slope screening can easily lead to poor material screening accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a grading and screening device for geological minerals, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a grading and screening device for geological minerals, comprising a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism including: a first screening box, a second screening box, and a third screening box, each of the first screening box, the second screening box, and the third screening box having a screen installed inside, and each of the first screening box, the second screening box, and the third screening box having a scraping mechanism installed on its upper surface, the scraping mechanism including: a rotating rod and a rotating ear plate, a conveyor belt being engaged with the outer side of the rotating rod, a mounting frame being installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and scraper rods being arrayed on the upper surface of the mounting frame, one end of the rotating rod being connected to a drive motor via a transmission belt.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: inclined guide frames are installed on the outer ends of the first sieve box, the second sieve box, and the third sieve box, and a collection chamber is provided below the third sieve box.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the first screening box, the second screening box, and the third screening box are provided with material discharge notches at the ends away from and near the inclined guide frame.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and the scraper is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, a meshing gear is installed on the outer end of the rotating rod corresponding to the inner side of the conveyor belt.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, the inclined guide frame is fixedly connected to the first sieve box, the second sieve box, and the third sieve box.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, the aperture of the screens inside the first sieve box, the second sieve box, and the third sieve box is set in descending order.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] By controlling the aperture of the screens inside the first, second, and third screening boxes to decrease progressively, and coordinating with the scraping mechanism, the ore accumulated in different positions can be separated, thus preventing the ore accumulated on the screen from falling freely through the screen holes. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a grading and screening device for geological and mineral resources.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism in a geological and mineral grading and screening device.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined guide frame in a geological and mineral grading and screening device.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a formal diagram of the screening mechanism in a geological and mineral grading and screening device;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a top view of the screening mechanism in a geological and mineral grading and screening device.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Screening mechanism; 2. First screening box; 3. Second screening box; 4. Third screening box; 5. Collection bin; 6. Inclined guide frame; 7. Scraping mechanism; 8. Screen; 201. Discharge notch; 701. Rotating rod; 702. Conveyor belt; 703. Drive motor; 704. Mounting frame; 705. Scraper; 706. Rotating ear plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1-5As shown, this embodiment provides a grading and screening device for geological minerals, including a screening mechanism 1. The screening mechanism 1 includes a first screening box 2, a second screening box 3, and a third screening box 4. Each of the first screening box 2, second screening box 3, and third screening box 4 has a screen 8 installed inside. The aperture of the screen 8 inside the first screening box 2, second screening box 3, and third screening box 4 decreases progressively. A scraping mechanism 7 is installed on the upper surface of each of the first screening box 2, second screening box 3, and third screening box 4. The scraping mechanism 7 includes... Includes: a rotating rod 701, a rotating ear plate 706, a conveyor belt 702 meshing with the outer side of the rotating rod 701, a meshing gear corresponding to the inner side of the conveyor belt 702 at the outer end of the rotating rod 701, a mounting frame 704 mounted on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 702, the mounting frame 704 being fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 702, a scraper 705 array mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 704, the scraper 705 being fixedly connected to the mounting frame 704, and a drive motor 703 connected to one end of the rotating rod 701 via a drive belt.

[0022] like Figures 2-3 As shown, in this embodiment, inclined guide frames 6 are installed on the outer ends of the first screening box 2, the second screening box 3, and the third screening box 4. A collection bin 5 is provided below the third screening box 4. A material discharge notch 201 is provided at the end of the first screening box 2, the second screening box 3, and the third screening box 4 that is away from and close to the inclined guide frame 6. The inclined guide frame 6 is fixedly connected to the first screening box 2, the second screening box 3, and the third screening box 4.

[0023] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The screen mesh 8 inside the first screening box 2, the second screening box 3, and the third screening box 4 has decreasing hole sizes. Therefore, when the ore raw material is placed above the screening mechanism 1, the scraping mechanism 7 located above the first screening box 2 is controlled to work. The drive motor 703 drives the rotating rod 701 to rotate via a belt. The gear on the outside of the rotating rod 701 meshes with the conveyor belt 702 to complete the transmission of the conveyor belt 702. The mounting frame 704 installed above the conveyor belt 702 is moved as a whole. When the mounting frame 704 is pulled above the first screening box 2, When the mounting frame 704 is moved to the lower position, the scraper 705 above the mounting frame 704 will move the ore accumulated above the first screening box 2. The ore with a diameter larger than the mesh size of the screen 8 inside the first screening box 2 will be pushed away from the discharge gap 201 located outside the first screening box 2 and transported away through the inclined guide frame 6. The ore with a diameter smaller than the mesh size of the screen 8 inside the first screening box 2 will fall into the second screening box 3. Then, the scraping mechanism 7 located on the second screening box 3 and the third screening box 4 will be activated in sequence to push and transport the ore of different diameters in sequence. Finally, the ore powder smaller than the inside of the third screening box 4 will be collected into the inside of the collection bin 5.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A geological mineral grading and sorting device comprising a sorting mechanism (1), characterized in that, The screening mechanism (1) includes: a first screening box (2), a second screening box (3), and a third screening box (4). The first screening box (2), the second screening box (3), and the third screening box (4) are all equipped with screens (8). The upper surfaces of the first screening box (2), the second screening box (3), and the third screening box (4) are all equipped with scraping mechanisms (7). The scraping mechanism (7) includes: a rotating rod (701) and a rotating ear plate (706). A conveyor belt (702) is engaged with the outer side of the rotating rod (701). A mounting frame (704) is installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (702). Scraper bars (705) are arrayed on the upper surface of the mounting frame (704). One end of the rotating rod (701) is connected to a drive motor (703) via a drive belt.

2. The classification screening device for geological and mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inclined guide frame (6) is installed on the outer end of the first sieve box (2), the second sieve box (3), and the third sieve box (4), and a collection bin (5) is provided below the third sieve box (4).

3. The classification screening device for geological and mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first screening box (2), the second screening box (3), and the third screening box (4) have a material discharge notch (201) at one end near the inclined guide frame (6).

4. The classification screening device for geological and mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (704) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (702), and the scraper (705) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (704).

5. The classification screening device for geological and mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, A meshing gear is installed on the outer end of the rotating rod (701) corresponding to the inner side of the conveyor belt (702).

6. The classification screening device for geological and mineral resources according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inclined guide frame (6) is fixedly connected to the first sieve box (2), the second sieve box (3), and the third sieve box (4).

7. The classification screening device for geological and mineral resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The aperture of the screens (8) inside the first sieve box (2), the second sieve box (3), and the third sieve box (4) is set in descending order.