Branch and leaf separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch and leaf separator which comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom plate, a first guide wheel is arranged on the first supporting frame, a second supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the other end of the bottom plate, and a second guide wheel is arranged on the second supporting frame. The number of the first guide wheels and the number of the second guide wheels are both multiple, a separation structure is arranged at the position, between the two supporting frames, of the bottom plate, and separation of branches and leaves is achieved through the separation structure. The separating structure comprises a separating box, rotating wheels and an inclined table, a plurality of rotating wheels are arranged, a supporting ring is fixedly arranged on one side of a supporting frame provided with a second guide wheel, a cutting structure is fixedly arranged at the side end of the separating box, the cutting structure comprises a mounting frame, an electric push rod and a cutting saw, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the side end of the separating box, and the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame. Therefore, the branches are cut according to the required length through the cutting structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of branch and leaf separation, and more specifically, it relates to a branch and leaf separator. Background Technology

[0002] After felling trees and other vegetation, the trunks are used, leaving behind a large number of branches with leaves attached. The presence of leaves hinders the recycling of the branches, necessitating the use of a branch and leaf separator to remove the leaves and facilitate reuse. Existing separators use rotating rods or blocks to continuously tap the leaves off the branches, separating them. However, after separation, the leaves scatter, making collection difficult and impacting the separator's usability. Furthermore, before using the branches, they often need to be cut to the required length for trimming, further production, or transportation, thus facilitating branch utilization and production. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a branch and leaf separator to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a branch and leaf separator, comprising a base plate, a first support frame fixedly mounted on one end of the base plate, a first guide wheel mounted on the first support frame, a second support frame fixedly mounted on the other end of the base plate, a second guide wheel mounted on the second support frame, and multiple first and second guide wheels. A separation structure is provided on the base plate between the two support frames, thereby achieving the separation of branches and leaves.

[0007] The separation structure includes a separation box, rotating wheels, and an inclined platform. Multiple rotating wheels are provided. A support ring is fixedly provided on one side of the support frame where the second guide wheel is provided. A cutting structure is fixedly provided on the side end of the separation box. The cutting structure includes a mounting frame, an electric push rod, and a cutting saw. The mounting frame is fixedly provided on the side end of the separation box, so that the branches can be cut to the required length through the cutting structure.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the first guide wheel is rotatably connected to the first support frame, the separation box is fixedly mounted on the base plate, the inclined platform is located between the base plate and the separation box, and the rotating wheel is located inside the separation box, thereby facilitating the separation box, the inclined platform, and the base plate to form the main structure of the separation structure.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the separation box has a discharge port and a through hole, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the separation box, the fixed frame and the separation box have a rotation hole, and a rotating column is fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating wheel, thereby facilitating the release of leaves and the movement of branches.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating column and the rotating hole cooperate with each other, the rotating hole and the rotating column are rotatably connected, an extension rod is fixedly provided on the rotating wheel, a fixing block is fixedly provided on the extension rod, and multiple extension rods and fixing blocks are provided, so that the leaves and branches are separated by the cooperation and rotation of the extension rod and the fixing block.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the moving end of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted with a mounting block, the cutting saw is mounted on the mounting block, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting block, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the cutting saw, thereby achieving the cutting of branches by the cutting saw.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating holes are formed around the through holes, and multiple rotating holes are formed; a first motor is fixedly mounted on the separation box, and multiple first motors are provided; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating column, thereby driving the rotating wheel to rotate through the first motor.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a support rod is fixedly installed on the side of the base plate where the second guide wheel is located, and a crossbar is fixedly installed between the support rod and the separation box. The crossbar is provided with scale lines, and multiple scale lines are provided, so as to determine the length of the tree branch by means of the scale lines.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a third motor is fixedly mounted on the base plate, a first gear and a second gear are disposed inside the second support frame, multiple first gears are disposed, the second guide wheel is connected to the first gear, the output end of the third motor is connected to the second gear, the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, the third motor drives the second gear to rotate, and through the cooperation of the second gear and the first gear, drives the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the second guide wheel to rotate.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a branch and leaf separator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model, through the setting of a separation structure, allows the branch with leaves to pass between two first guide wheels and extend into the separation box when separating branches and leaves. The first motor drives the rotating column to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating wheel to rotate. The extension rod and fixing block set on the rotating wheel knock the leaves on the branch. Since the connection between the branch and the leaves is harder than the leaves, it is easy to knock the leaves off the branch by the fixing block, thus completing the separation of the branch and leaves. The separated leaves fall from the discharge port on the separation box onto the inclined platform, and the inclined platform slides down, which facilitates the collection of the separated leaves and the use of the entire separator.

[0018] 2. This utility model, by setting a cutting structure, after the branches and leaves are separated, pushes the branches to continue moving, so that the separated branches pass through the through hole, and the part of the branches that has not been separated from the leaves enters the separation box. According to the scale line set on the crossbar and the required length of the branch after cutting, the distance of the branch extending out of the through hole is determined. After the determination is completed, the electric push rod set on the mounting frame extends, which drives the mounting block and the cutting saw to descend. The second motor drives the cutting saw to rotate and cut the branch, so as to facilitate vertical cutting to the required length as needed, and facilitate the acquisition of branches.

[0019] 3. This utility model, by setting a first guide wheel and a second guide wheel, restricts the movement direction of the branch, thereby preventing deviation in direction during the movement of the branch and facilitating the cutting and acquisition of the branch. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a branch and leaf separator;

[0021] Figure 2 A top view of the overall structure of a branch and leaf separator;

[0022] Figure 3 A side view of the overall structure of a branch and leaf separator;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mating structure of the base plate and the separation box of a branch and leaf separator;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating wheel of a branch and leaf separator.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. First support frame; 2. First guide wheel; 3. Second support frame; 4. Second guide wheel; 5. Separation box; 6. Rotating wheel; 7. Inclined platform; 8. Support ring; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Cutting saw; 12. Discharge port; 13. Through hole; 14. Fixing frame; 15. Rotating hole; 16. Rotating column; 17. Extension rod; 18. Fixing block; 19. Mounting block; 20. Second motor; 21. First motor; 22. Support rod; 23. Crossbar; 24. Scale line; 25. Third motor; 26. First gear; 27. Second gear; 28. Base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0028] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 A branch and leaf separator includes a base plate 28. A first support frame 1 is fixedly mounted on one end of the base plate 28, and a first guide wheel 2 is mounted on the first support frame 1. A second support frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the base plate 28, and a second guide wheel 4 is mounted on the second support frame 3. Multiple first guide wheels 2 and multiple second guide wheels 4 are provided. A separation structure is provided on the base plate 28 between the two support frames. A third motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 28. A first gear 26 and a second gear 27 are provided inside the second support frame 3. Multiple first gears 26 are provided. The second guide wheels 4 are connected to the first gears 26. The output end of the third motor 25 is connected to the second gears 27. The first gears 26 and the second gears 27 mesh with each other.

[0030] The separation structure includes a separation box 5, rotating wheels 6 and inclined platform 7. Multiple rotating wheels 6 are provided. A support ring 8 is fixedly provided on one side of the support frame where the second guide wheel 4 is provided. A cutting structure is fixedly provided on the side end of the separation box 5. The cutting structure includes a mounting frame 9, an electric push rod 10 and a cutting saw 11. The mounting frame 9 is fixedly provided on the side end of the separation box 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, the main structure of the separator is formed by the base plate 28, the separation structure and the cutting structure. The branches are guided by the cooperation of the first support and the first guide wheel 2, and the cooperation of the second support frame 3 and the second guide wheel 4, so that the branches can move inside the separator.

[0032] More specifically, the separation of branches and leaves is achieved through a separation structure, and the branches are cut to the required length through a cutting structure.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-5 As one implementation method for separating branches and leaves: the first guide wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the first support frame 1; the separation box 5 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 28; the inclined platform 7 is located between the base plate 28 and the separation box 5; the rotating wheel 6 is located inside the separation box 5; the separation box 5 has a discharge port 12 and a through hole 13; a fixing frame 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the separation box 5; the fixing frame 14 and the separation box 5 have rotating holes 15; and rotating columns 1 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating wheel 6. 6. The rotating column 16 and the rotating hole 15 are mutually engaged, and the rotating hole 15 and the rotating column 16 are rotatably connected. An extension rod 17 is fixedly installed on the rotating wheel 6, and a fixing block 18 is fixedly installed on the extension rod 17. Multiple extension rods 17 and fixing blocks 18 are provided. The rotating hole 15 is opened around the through hole 13. Multiple rotating holes 15 are provided. A first motor 21 is fixedly installed on the separation box 5. Multiple first motors 21 are provided. The output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 16.

[0034] Specifically, when separating branches and leaves, the branch with leaves is passed between the two first guide wheels 2 and inserted into the separation box 5. The first motor 21 drives the rotating column 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating wheel 6 to rotate. The extension rod 17 and the fixing block 18 on the rotating wheel 6 knock the leaves on the branch. Since the connection between the branch and the leaves is harder than the leaves, it is easy to knock the leaves off the branch by the fixing block 18, thus completing the separation of the branch and leaves. The separated leaves fall from the discharge port 12 on the separation box 5 onto the inclined platform 7, and the inclined platform 7 slides down, making it easy to collect the separated leaves.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-5As one method of cutting tree branches: an electric push rod 10 is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame 9, a mounting block 19 is fixedly mounted on the moving end of the electric push rod 10, a cutting saw 11 is mounted on the mounting block 19, a second motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 19, the output end of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the cutting saw 11, a support rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 28 on the side where the second guide wheel 4 is mounted, a crossbar 23 is fixedly mounted between the support rod 22 and the separation box 5, and a scale line 24 is provided on the crossbar 23, with multiple scale lines 24.

[0036] Specifically, after the branches and leaves are separated, the branches are pushed to continue moving, so that the separated branches pass through the through hole 13. The part of the branches that has not been separated from the leaves enters the separation box 5. According to the scale line 24 set on the crossbar 23 and the required length of the branch after cutting, the distance of the branch extending out of the through hole 13 is determined. After the determination is completed, the electric push rod 10 set on the mounting frame 9 extends. The extension of the push rod drives the mounting block 19 and the cutting saw 11 to descend. The second motor 20 drives the cutting saw 11 to rotate and cut the branches.

[0037] In summary, when using it as a whole:

[0038] When separating branches and leaves, the branch with leaves is passed between the two first guide wheels 2 and inserted into the separation box 5. The first motor 21 drives the rotating column 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating wheel 6 to rotate. The extension rod 17 and the fixing block 18 on the rotating wheel 6 knock the leaves on the branch. Since the connection between the branch and the leaves is harder than the leaves, it is easy to knock the leaves off the branch by the fixing block 18, thus completing the separation of the branch and leaves. The separated leaves fall from the discharge port 12 on the separation box 5 onto the inclined platform 7, and the inclined platform 7 slides down, making it easy to collect the separated leaves.

[0039] After the branches and leaves are separated, the branches are pushed to continue moving, so that the separated branches pass through the through hole 13. The part of the branches that has not been separated from the leaves enters the separation box 5. According to the scale line 24 set on the crossbar 23 and the required length of the branch after cutting, the distance of the branch extending out of the through hole 13 is determined. After the determination is completed, the electric push rod 10 set on the mounting frame 9 extends. The extension of the push rod drives the mounting block 19 and the cutting saw 11 to descend. The second motor 20 drives the cutting saw 11 to rotate and cut the branches.

[0040] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A branch and leaf separator comprising a floor (28) characterised by: A first support frame (1) is fixedly provided at one end of the base plate (28), and a first guide wheel (2) is provided on the first support frame (1). A second support frame (3) is fixedly provided at the other end of the base plate (28), and a second guide wheel (4) is provided on the second support frame (3). Multiple first guide wheels (2) and multiple second guide wheels (4) are provided. A separation structure is provided on the base plate (28) between the two support frames. The separation structure includes a separation box (5), a rotating wheel (6), and an inclined platform (7). Multiple rotating wheels (6) are provided. A support ring (8) is fixedly provided on one side of the support frame where the second guide wheel (4) is provided. A cutting structure is fixedly provided on the side end of the separation box (5). The cutting structure includes a mounting frame (9), an electric push rod (10), and a cutting saw (11). The mounting frame (9) is fixedly provided on the side end of the separation box (5).

2. A branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterised in that: The first guide wheel (2) is rotatably connected to the first support frame (1), the separation box (5) is fixedly installed on the base plate (28), the inclined platform (7) is installed between the base plate (28) and the separation box (5), and the rotating wheel (6) is installed inside the separation box (5).

3. A separator according to claim 2, characterised in that: The separation box (5) is provided with a discharge port (12) and a through hole (13). A fixed frame (14) is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box (5). A rotating hole (15) is provided on the fixed frame (14) and the separation box (5). A rotating column (16) is fixedly provided at both ends of the rotating wheel (6).

4. A separator according to claim 3, characterised in that: The rotating column (16) and the rotating hole (15) cooperate with each other, and the rotating hole (15) and the rotating column (16) are rotatably connected. An extension rod (17) is fixedly provided on the rotating wheel (6), and a fixing block (18) is fixedly provided on the extension rod (17). Multiple extension rods (17) and fixing blocks (18) are provided.

5. A branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (9). The moving end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the mounting block (19). The cutting saw (11) is mounted on the mounting block (19). The mounting block (19) is fixedly mounted on the mounting block (19). The output end of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the cutting saw (11).

6. A separator according to claim 3, characterised in that: The rotating holes (15) are opened around the through holes (13), and multiple rotating holes (15) are opened. A first motor (21) is fixedly installed on the separation box (5), and multiple first motors (21) are installed. The output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (16).

7. A branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (22) is fixedly installed on the side of the base plate (28) where the second guide wheel (4) is located. A crossbar (23) is fixedly installed between the support rod (22) and the separation box (5). A scale line (24) is provided on the crossbar (23), and there are multiple scale lines (24).

8. A branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (25) is fixedly installed on the base plate (28). A first gear (26) and a second gear (27) are installed inside the second support frame (3). Multiple first gears (26) are provided. The second guide wheel (4) is connected to the first gear (26). The output end of the third motor (25) is connected to the second gear (27). The first gear (26) and the second gear (27) mesh with each other.

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