Temporary drainage equipment for building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of building construction, in particular to temporary drainage equipment for building construction. The device comprises a bottom plate, a filter box is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the filter box, the bottoms of the side plates are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the filter box, a storage box is arranged on one side of the filter box, and a conveying belt with a filtering effect is arranged in the filter box. Under the matching action of the bottom plate, the filter box, the side plate, the groove, the storage box, the conveying belt, the power mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the device can separate granular soil, gravels and other wastes in water; and the separated granular soil, gravel and other wastes can be automatically conveyed to the outer side of the device and stored, so that a user can conveniently treat the wastes, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, specifically a temporary drainage device for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] Temporary drainage equipment needs to be set up at construction sites to drain rainwater and construction water from the site, creating a good construction environment.

[0003] Utility model patent CN222595070U discloses a temporary drainage device for building construction, belonging to the field of building construction related technology. It addresses the problem that while existing technologies can remove intercepted mud and sand by disassembling mud and sand cleaning components, blockages are easily caused during drainage, especially with large volumes of construction water. Blockages lead to overflows, water accumulation, and other problems, hindering drainage and requiring frequent cleaning of the components. The device includes a water tank, several sets of staggered filter screens installed inside the water tank, an inlet trough at the inlet end of the water tank, and an outlet pipe at the outlet end. The staggered filter screens inside the water tank form an S-shaped water flow channel. One end of each filter screen is connected to the side wall of the water tank via a filter installation assembly. The filter installation assembly includes a limiting support fixed to the side wall of the water tank, a snap-fit ​​component that engages with the limiting support, and a hinge component that connects the snap-fit ​​component to one end of the filter screen. This utility model features an S-shaped water flow channel formed by a built-in filter screen frame in the water tank. The filter screen frames intercept water in stages, separating particulate soil, gravel, and other waste from the water without affecting the rapid flow of water. Even if some filter screen frames are blocked, it will not affect drainage at all.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: although it can separate particulate mud, gravel and other waste in the water body, it does not have the function of automatically discharging the filtered particulate mud, gravel and other waste from the inside of the device, which means that workers need to manually clean the particulate mud, gravel and other waste inside the device, making it impractical. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a temporary drainage device for construction, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing temporary drainage devices for construction can separate particulate soil, gravel and other waste in the water body, they do not have the function of automatically discharging the filtered particulate soil, gravel and other waste from the inside of the device, resulting in workers having to manually clean the particulate soil, gravel and other waste inside the device, which is not practical.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0007] A temporary drainage device for building construction includes: a base plate; a filter box is provided on the top of the base plate, side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter box, and the bottom of the side plates are fixedly connected to the base plate; a groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter box; a storage box is provided on one side of the filter box; a conveyor belt with filtering effect is provided inside the filter box; a power mechanism is provided on one side of the inside of the conveyor belt to control the conveyor belt to transport and separate impurities inside the water; and an elastic mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the conveyor belt to scrape off the impurities separated from the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism includes: a first conveying roller disposed on one side of the conveyor belt; a first rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the first conveying roller; one end of the first rotating shaft passing through the filter box and extending into the interior of the side plate; the first rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the side plate; the other end of the first rotating shaft passing through the filter box and the side plate and extending to the motor; the motor being fixedly connected to the side plate; the first rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a second conveying roller disposed on the side of the conveyor belt away from the first conveying roller; a second rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the second conveying roller; both ends of the second rotating shaft passing through the filter box and extending to the side plate; the second rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the side plate; and a mesh layer disposed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, the mesh layer being fixedly connected to the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes: a matching scraper is provided on one side of the top of the conveyor belt, and a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper; a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the rotating roller, both ends of the third rotating shaft pass through the fixed block and extend to the rectangular block, the rectangular block is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the side plate.

[0010] Preferably, an extension block is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two rectangular blocks. The extension block has a travel groove inside, and a matching fixing rod is provided inside the travel groove. Both ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the side plate. A spring is provided on the top of each extension block, and two springs are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod.

[0011] Preferably, a first pump body is provided on the side of the filter box away from the storage box, and the output end of the first pump body is fixedly connected to the filter box. A second pump body is provided on one side of the filter box, and the input end of the second pump body is fixedly connected to the filter box. Both the first pump body and the second pump body are fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, each of the four bottom corners of the base plate is provided with a universal wheel with a braking function, and the universal wheel is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0013] Preferably, a control box containing a battery is provided on the side of the filter box away from the second pump body, and the control box is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] Firstly, this utility model, through the combined action of a base plate, filter box, side plate, groove, storage box, conveyor belt, power mechanism, and elastic mechanism, can not only separate granular mud, gravel, and other waste in water, but also automatically transport the separated granular mud, gravel, and other waste to the outside of the device for storage, making it convenient for users to handle and improving its practicality. It solves the problem that although existing temporary drainage equipment used in construction can separate granular mud, gravel, and other waste in water bodies, it does not have the function of automatically discharging the filtered granular mud, gravel, and other waste from the inside of the device, resulting in workers having to manually clean the granular mud, gravel, and other waste inside the device, which is not practical.

[0016] Secondly, through the combined action of the base plate, filter box, side plate, groove, storage box, conveyor belt, power mechanism and elastic mechanism, this utility model can scrape off the granular mud, gravel and other waste attached to the conveyor belt. It can not only clean the surface of the conveyor belt, but also improve the filtration effect of the device on granular mud, gravel and other waste in the water. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a temporary drainage device for building construction according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a temporary drainage device for building construction according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the control box and the base plate of this utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Base plate; 2. Filter box; 3. Side plate; 4. Groove; 5. Storage box; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Power mechanism; 8. Elastic mechanism; 9. First conveyor roller; 10. First rotating shaft; 11. Motor; 12. Second conveyor roller; 13. Second rotating shaft; 14. Mesh layer; 15. Scraper; 16. Rotating roller; 17. Third rotating shaft; 18. Fixing block; 19. Rectangular block; 20. Extension block; 21. Stroke groove; 22. Fixing rod; 23. Connecting block; 24. Spring; 25. First pump body; 26. Second pump body; 27. Caster wheel; 28. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0026] A temporary drainage device for building construction includes: a base plate 1; a filter box 2 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, side plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter box 2, and the bottom of the side plates 3 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1; a groove 4 is opened on one side of the bottom of the filter box 2; a storage box 5 is installed on one side of the filter box 2; a conveyor belt 6 with filtering effect is installed inside the filter box 2; a power mechanism 7 is installed on one side of the inside of the conveyor belt 6 to control the conveyor belt 6 to transport and separate impurities inside the water; an elastic mechanism 8 is installed on the top side of the conveyor belt 6 to scrape off the impurities separated from the surface of the conveyor belt 6. The control device draws water in, and as the water enters the filter box 2, it flows through the conveyor belt 6 to the other side of the filter box 2. As the water flows through the conveyor belt 6, the conveyor belt 6 blocks particulate mud, gravel, and other waste in the water. The power mechanism 7 controls the operation of the conveyor belt 6. While the conveyor belt 6 is running, it transports the particulate mud, gravel, and other waste in the water to the elastic mechanism 8. The elastic mechanism 8 scrapes the particulate mud, gravel, and other waste off the conveyor belt 6, causing them to fall into the storage box 5 for storage.

[0027] like Figure 3As shown, the power mechanism 7 includes: a first conveyor roller 9 disposed on one side of the inside of the conveyor belt 6; a first rotating shaft 10 fixedly connected inside the first conveyor roller 9; one end of the first rotating shaft 10 passes through the filter box 2 and extends into the inside of the side plate 3; the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the side plate 3; the other end of the first rotating shaft 10 passes through the filter box 2 and the side plate 3 and extends to the motor 11; the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the side plate 3; the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11; a second conveyor roller 12 disposed on the side of the conveyor belt 6 away from the first conveyor roller 9; a second rotating shaft 13 fixedly connected inside the second conveyor roller 12; both ends of the second rotating shaft 13 pass through the filter box 2 and... Extending to side plate 3, the second rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to side plate 3; a mesh layer 14 is provided on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 6, and the mesh layer 14 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 6. When water flows through the mesh layer 14 on the conveyor belt 6, impurities in the water will adhere to the mesh layer 14. Then the motor 11 is started, and the output end of the motor 11 drives the first rotating shaft 10. While the first rotating shaft 10 rotates, it drives the first conveying roller 9. While the first conveying roller 9 rotates, the conveyor belt 6 is controlled to run through the cooperation of the second rotating shaft 13 and the second conveying roller 12. While the conveyor belt 6 runs, it drives the mesh layer 14. The mesh layer 14 transports the attached granular soil, gravel and other waste.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the elastic mechanism 8 includes: a matching scraper 15 is provided on one side of the top of the conveyor belt 6, and a rotating roller 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper 15; a third rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected inside the rotating roller 16, and both ends of the third rotating shaft 17 pass through the fixed block 18 and extend to the rectangular block 19. The rectangular block 19 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 17, and the third rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 18. The fixed block 18 is fixedly connected to the side plate 3. The rectangular block 19 drives the third rotating shaft 17, the third rotating shaft 17 drives the rotating roller 16, and the rotating roller 16 drives the scraper 15, so that the top of the scraper 15 is tightly attached to the surface of the mesh layer 14 on the conveyor belt 6. Thus, while the conveyor belt 6 drives the mesh layer 14 to run, the granular soil, gravel and other waste attached to the surface of the mesh layer 14 are scraped off. The scraped granular soil, gravel and other waste will fall freely into the storage box 5 for storage.

[0029] like Figure 4As shown, an extension block 20 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two rectangular blocks 19. The extension block 20 has a travel groove 21 inside, and a matching fixing rod 22 is provided inside the travel groove 21. Both ends of the fixing rod 22 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 23. The connecting blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the side plate 3. A spring 24 is provided on the top of each extension block 20. The two springs 24 are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod 22. The springs 24 press the extension block 20 through the fixing block 18, thereby applying elastic pressure to one end of the extension block 20. The extension block 20 drives one side of the rectangular block 19.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a first pump body 25 is provided on the side of the filter box 2 away from the storage box 5. The output end of the first pump body 25 is fixedly connected to the filter box 2. A second pump body 26 is provided on one side of the filter box 2. The input end of the second pump body 26 is fixedly connected to the filter box 2. Both the first pump body 25 and the second pump body 26 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The user connects a water pipe to the input end of the first pump body 25. The first pump body 25 draws water through the water pipe and delivers the water to the inside of the filter box 2. After the water flows through the conveyor belt 6 and the mesh layer 14 for filtration, the second pump body 26 draws the filtered water and delivers it to the outside of the device through the output end, thus achieving the function of drainage.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, each of the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 is equipped with a universal wheel 27 with a braking function. The universal wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, which makes it convenient for the user to move and fix the device.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, a control box 28 containing a storage battery is provided on the side of the filter box 2 away from the second pump body 26. The control box 28 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The storage battery can not only provide power to the device, but can also be connected to the power source through wires, which improves the flexibility of the device.

[0033] Working principle: The user connects a water pipe to the input end of the first pump body 25. The first pump body 25 draws water through the water pipe and delivers the water to the inside of the filter box 2. After the water flows through the conveyor belt 6 and the mesh layer 14 for filtration, the second pump body 26 draws the filtered water and delivers it to the outside of the device through the output end, achieving the function of drainage. When the water flows through the mesh layer 14 on the conveyor belt 6, impurities in the water will adhere to the mesh layer 14. Then, the motor 11 is started. The output end of the motor 11 drives the first rotating shaft 10. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 10 drives the first conveyor roller 9. The rotation of the first conveyor roller 9, in turn, controls the operation of the conveyor belt 6 through the cooperation of the second rotating shaft 13 and the second conveyor roller 12. The conveyor belt 6 moves while carrying... The moving mesh layer 14 transports attached granular soil, gravel, and other waste. It not only separates granular soil, gravel, and other waste from the water, but also automatically transports the separated granular soil, gravel, and other waste to the outside of the device for storage, making it convenient for users to handle and improving its practicality. It solves the problem that although existing temporary drainage equipment used in construction can separate granular soil, gravel, and other waste in the water, it does not have the function of automatically discharging the filtered granular soil, gravel, and other waste from the inside of the device, which requires workers to manually clean the granular soil, gravel, and other waste inside the device, resulting in poor practicality.

[0034] Spring 24 presses extension block 20 through fixed block 18, thereby applying elastic pressure to one end of extension block 20. Extension block 20 drives one side of rectangular block 19, rectangular block 19 drives third rotating shaft 17, third rotating shaft 17 drives rotating roller 16, rotating roller 16 drives scraper 15, so that the top of scraper 15 is tightly attached to the surface of mesh layer 14 on conveyor belt 6. Thus, while conveyor belt 6 drives mesh layer 14, it scrapes off the granular mud, gravel and other waste attached to the surface of mesh layer 14. The scraped granular mud, gravel and other waste will fall freely into the storage box 5 for storage. It can scrape off granular mud, gravel and other waste attached to conveyor belt 6, not only cleaning the surface of conveyor belt 6, but also improving the filtration effect of device on granular mud, gravel and other waste in water.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A temporary drainage device for building construction, comprising: Base plate (1); The filter box (2) is provided on the top of the base plate (1), and side plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter box (2). The bottom of the side plates (3) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A groove (4) is provided on one side of the bottom of the filter box (2). A storage box (5) is provided on one side of the filter box (2). A conveyor belt (6) with filtering effect is provided inside the filter box (2). A power mechanism (7) is provided on one side of the inside of the conveyor belt (6) to control the conveyor belt (6) to transport and separate impurities inside the water; The top side of the conveyor belt (6) is provided with an elastic mechanism (8) for scraping off impurities separated from the surface of the conveyor belt (6).

2. The temporary drainage device for building construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (7) includes: A first conveyor roller (9) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (6). A first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected inside the first conveyor roller (9). One end of the first rotating shaft (10) passes through the filter box (2) and extends into the side plate (3). The first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the side plate (3). The other end of the first rotating shaft (10) passes through the filter box (2) and the side plate (3) and extends to the motor (11). The motor (11) is fixedly connected to the side plate (3). The first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11). A second conveyor roller (12) is provided on the side of the conveyor belt (6) away from the first conveyor roller (9). A second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected inside the second conveyor roller (12). Both ends of the second rotating shaft (13) pass through the filter box (2) and extend to the side plate (3). The second rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the side plate (3). The outer surface of the conveyor belt (6) is provided with a mesh layer (14), and the mesh layer (14) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (6).

3. A temporary drainage device for building construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism (8) includes: A matching scraper (15) is provided on one side of the top of the conveyor belt (6), and a rotating roller (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper (15). The rotating roller (16) is internally fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (17). Both ends of the third rotating shaft (17) pass through the fixed block (18) and extend to the rectangular block (19). The rectangular block (19) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (17). The third rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (18). The fixed block (18) is fixedly connected to the side plate (3).

4. A temporary drainage device for building construction as described in claim 3, characterized in that: An extension block (20) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two rectangular blocks (19). The extension block (20) has a travel groove (21) inside. A matching fixing rod (22) is provided inside the travel groove (21). Both ends of the fixing rod (22) are fixedly connected to a connecting block (23). The connecting blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the side plate (3). A spring (24) is provided on the top of each extension block (20). The two springs (24) are respectively sleeved on the outer surface of the fixing rod (22).

5. A temporary drainage device for building construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A first pump body (25) is provided on the side of the filter box (2) away from the storage box (5). The output end of the first pump body (25) is fixedly connected to the filter box (2). A second pump body (26) is provided on one side of the filter box (2). The input end of the second pump body (26) is fixedly connected to the filter box (2). Both the first pump body (25) and the second pump body (26) are fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

6. A temporary drainage device for building construction as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the base plate (1) are provided with universal wheels (27) with braking function, and the universal wheels (27) are fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

7. A temporary drainage device for building construction as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The filter box (2) is provided with a control box (28) containing a battery on the side away from the second pump body (26), and the control box (28) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

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