Sound wave ash remover for pulverized coal fired boiler
By introducing baffle adjustment components and air intake adjustment components into the acoustic soot cleaner of pulverized coal boiler, flexible control of the acoustic wave magnitude is achieved, solving the problem of poor adaptability of existing acoustic soot cleaners and improving the soot cleaning effect and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIAONING ZHONGXIN AUTOMATION INSTR CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing acoustic cleaning devices are difficult to adjust in a convenient way when adjusting the acoustic wave size, resulting in poor cleaning effect, poor adaptability, and inability to flexibly release the appropriate size of acoustic waves in different working environments.
An acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers was designed, comprising a first section of a loudspeaker, a second section of a loudspeaker, and a soot removal port. It is equipped with a baffle adjustment assembly and an air intake adjustment assembly. By rotating the handle, the bevel gear and the back plate are rotated, changing the degree of obstruction by the blocking arm. With the help of the acoustic wave magnitude monitor, the acoustic wave magnitude can be flexibly controlled.
It improved the dust removal effect, enhanced the adaptability of the device in different working environments, and improved the dust removal efficiency and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224162610U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of acoustic soot remover technology, specifically an acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers. Background Technology
[0002] The sonic dust cleaner is an instrument used to clean dust. This equipment is widely used in electrostatic precipitators, bag filters, cyclone dust collectors, and in places where there is material accumulation and poor flow in gypsum silos, lime silos, cement silos, and other material silos, to remove dust, honeycomb holes, bridging, or blockages on the surface of various material silos.
[0003] Existing dust removal devices have shortcomings. When adjusting the sound wave amplitude, it's difficult to easily change the sound wave propagation channel area, making it impossible to simply and efficiently adjust the dust removal sound wave size. This results in poor dust removal performance and poor adaptability to different working environments. It cannot flexibly release appropriately sized sound waves according to requirements, affecting the device's dust removal efficiency under various operating conditions. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an acoustic soot remover for a pulverized coal boiler, comprising a loudspeaker section, a second loudspeaker section provided at the left end of the first loudspeaker section, a soot removal port fixedly connected at the left end of the second loudspeaker section, a soot removal mechanism provided on the surfaces of the first loudspeaker section, the second loudspeaker section, and the soot removal port, the soot removal mechanism comprising an air intake adjustment component and a baffle adjustment component, and a stable support mechanism provided on the surfaces of the first loudspeaker section and the second loudspeaker section;
[0006] The baffle adjustment assembly includes a built-in fixing plate, which is installed inside the left end of the second section of the loudspeaker. An air vent is provided on the surface of the built-in fixing plate. A support frame is fixedly connected to the left end of the built-in fixing plate. A mounting box is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support frame. A passage opening is provided on the surface of the support frame. A first bevel gear is provided at the top of the mounting box. A connecting shaft is provided at the top of the first bevel gear. A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft. A second bevel gear is installed at the right end of the mounting box. A rotating shaft is provided at the right end of the second bevel gear. A back plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft. A blocking arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate. A sound wave magnitude monitor is installed on the top of the dust removal port surface. When compressed air generates sound waves through the intake regulating component and is transmitted through the two-stage amplifier tube, the operator rotates the handle to drive the connecting shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft, and the back plate to rotate. This changes the degree of obstruction of the air outlet by the blocking arm. By changing the position of the blocking arm, the area of the sound wave propagation channel is changed, thereby controlling the sound wave magnitude. With the sound wave magnitude monitor, the operator can release sound waves of different magnitudes according to different needs to meet the work requirements, which greatly improves the dust removal effect of the device and enhances the adaptability of the device to different working environments.
[0007] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting box, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft, and the rotating handle is located at the top of the dust removal port.
[0008] Preferably, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right end of the mounting box.
[0009] Preferably, the air intake regulating assembly includes a second mounting flange, which is installed on the right end of a section of the loudspeaker. A transmitter housing is installed on the right end of the second mounting flange. Air intake pipes are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the transmitter housing. A throttle valve is installed on the surface of the air intake pipe. A connecting pipe is installed on the outer end of the throttle valve. A sealing ring is installed between the air intake pipe, the throttle valve, and the connecting pipe. An air intake port is fixedly connected to the left end of the inside of the transmitter housing. A high-strength titanium alloy diaphragm is installed inside the air intake port.
[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing support mechanism includes a first support ring, which is installed at the bottom of the first section of the loudspeaker and the second section of the loudspeaker. A damping telescopic column is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first support ring, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the damping telescopic column. A second support ring is fixedly connected to the inner end of the damping telescopic column. A support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support ring, and side mounting seats are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the first support ring.
[0011] Preferably, a mounting flange is installed between the first section of the loudspeaker and the second section of the loudspeaker, and the first section of the loudspeaker and the second section of the loudspeaker are connected together by the mounting flange.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers is equipped with a baffle adjustment assembly. When compressed air passes through the intake adjustment assembly to generate sound waves that are transmitted through the two-stage amplification tube, the operator rotates the handle to drive the connecting shaft and the first bevel gear to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear, the rotating shaft, and the back plate to rotate. This changes the degree of obstruction of the air inlet by the baffle arm. By changing the position of the baffle arm, the area of the sound wave propagation channel is changed, thereby controlling the sound wave magnitude. With the help of a sound wave magnitude monitor, the operator can release sound waves of different magnitudes according to different needs to meet the work requirements, which greatly improves the soot removal effect of the device and enhances the adaptability of the device to different working environments.
[0014] 2. This acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers is equipped with an air intake regulating component. Compressed air enters the device through a connecting pipe. Operators adjust the throttle valve as needed to change the amount of gas entering the generator housing. The throttle valve is made entirely of metal, such as stainless steel or brass, to ensure its durability under high temperature and high pressure conditions. The compressed air vibrates against a high-strength titanium alloy diaphragm inside the generator housing to generate sound waves for subsequent work. The design of this component allows for control of the air volume during intake. When used in conjunction with the baffle regulating component, it greatly improves the efficiency of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the intake adjustment component of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intake adjustment component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle adjustment assembly of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structural stability support mechanism of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. First section of the loudspeaker; 2. First mounting flange; 3. Second section of the loudspeaker; 4. Dust removal port; 5. Dust removal mechanism; 51. Air intake adjustment assembly; 511. Second mounting flange; 512. Generator housing; 513. Air intake pipe; 514. Throttle valve; 515. Connecting pipe; 516. Sealing ring; 517. Air intake port; 518. High-strength titanium alloy diaphragm; 52. Baffle adjustment assembly; 521. Internal fixing plate; 522. Air inlet; 52 3. Support frame; 524. Through port; 525. Mounting box; 526. First bevel gear; 527. Connecting shaft; 528. Rotating handle; 529. Second bevel gear; 5201. Rotating shaft; 5202. Back plate; 5203. Barrier arm; 5204. Sound wave magnitude monitor; 6. Stabilizing support mechanism; 61. First support ring; 62. Side mounting base; 63. Damping telescopic column; 64. Spring; 65. Second support ring; 66. Support base. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0024] This utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Please see Figure 1-5An acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers includes a loudspeaker section 1, a loudspeaker section 2 3 at the left end of the loudspeaker section 1, a soot removal port 4 fixedly connected to the left end of the loudspeaker section 2 3, a soot removal mechanism 5 on the surface of the loudspeaker section 1, the loudspeaker section 2 3 and the soot removal port 4, the soot removal mechanism 5 including an air intake adjustment component 51 and a baffle adjustment component 52, and a stable support mechanism 6 on the surface of the loudspeaker section 1 and the loudspeaker section 2 3.
[0027] The baffle adjustment assembly 52 includes a built-in fixing plate 521, which is installed inside the left end of the second section 3 of the loudspeaker. An air vent 522 is provided on the surface of the built-in fixing plate 521. A support frame 523 is fixedly connected to the left end of the built-in fixing plate 521. A mounting box 525 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support frame 523. A passage 524 is provided on the surface of the support frame 523. A first bevel gear 526 is provided at the top inside the mounting box 525. A connecting shaft 527 is provided at the top of the first bevel gear 526. A rotating handle 528 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft 527. A second bevel gear 529 is installed at the right end inside the mounting box 525. A rotating shaft 5201 is provided at the right end of the second bevel gear 529. A back plate 5202 is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft 5201. A baffle arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate 5202. 5203, A sound wave magnitude monitor 5204 is installed on the top surface of the dust removal port 4. When compressed air generates sound waves through the air intake regulating component 51 and transmits them through the second section 3 of the sound amplification tube, the operator rotates the rotating handle 528 to drive the connecting shaft 527 and the first bevel gear 526 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 529, the rotating shaft 5201 and the back plate 5202 to rotate, changing the degree of obstruction of the blocking arm 5203 to the air port 522. By changing the position of the blocking arm 5203, the channel area for sound wave propagation is changed, thereby controlling the sound wave magnitude. With the sound wave magnitude monitor 5204 for detection, the operator can release sound waves of different magnitudes according to different needs to meet the work requirements, which greatly improves the dust removal effect of the device and improves the adaptability of the device to different working environments.
[0028] The first bevel gear 526 and the second bevel gear 529 mesh with each other, the connecting shaft 527 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting box 525, the first bevel gear 526 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft 527, and the rotating handle 528 is set at the top of the dust removal port 4;
[0029] The second bevel gear 529 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 5201, and the rotating shaft 5201 is rotatably connected to the right end of the mounting box 525;
[0030] The air intake regulating assembly 51 includes a second mounting flange 511, which is installed on the right end of the first section 1 of the loudspeaker. A transmitter housing 512 is installed on the right end of the second mounting flange 511. Air intake pipes 513 are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the transmitter housing 512. A throttle valve 514 is installed on the surface of the air intake pipe 513, and a connecting pipe 515 is installed on the outer end of the throttle valve 514. A sealing ring 516 is installed between the air intake pipe 513, the throttle valve 514, and the connecting pipe 515. An air intake port 517 is fixedly connected to the left end of the inside of the transmitter housing 512, and a high-strength titanium alloy is installed inside the air intake port 517. Compressed air enters the device through the connecting pipe 515 via the gold diaphragm 518. The operator adjusts the throttle valve 514 as needed to change the amount of gas entering the sound generator housing 512. The throttle valve 514 is made entirely of metal, such as stainless steel or brass, to ensure its good durability under high temperature and high pressure. The compressed air vibrates with the high-strength titanium alloy diaphragm 518 inside the sound generator housing 512 to generate sound waves for subsequent work. The design of this component can control the amount of air during intake. When used in conjunction with the baffle adjustment component 52, it greatly improves the efficiency of the device.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] Please see Figure 1-5 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, a stable support mechanism 6 is further obtained, comprising a first support ring 61, which is installed at the bottom of the first section 1 of the loudspeaker and the second section 3 of the loudspeaker. A damping telescopic column 63 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first support ring 61, and a spring 64 is sleeved on the surface of the damping telescopic column 63. A second support ring 65 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the damping telescopic column 63. A support base 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support ring 61. Side mounting seats 62 are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the first support ring 61.
[0033] A mounting flange 2 is installed between the first section 1 of the loudspeaker and the second section 3 of the loudspeaker, and the first section 1 of the loudspeaker and the second section 3 of the loudspeaker are connected together through the mounting flange 2.
[0034] In actual operation, when this device is in use, compressed air enters the device through the connecting pipe 515. The operator adjusts the throttle valve 514 as needed to change the amount of gas entering the sound generator housing 512. The throttle valve 514 is made of metal, such as stainless steel or brass, to ensure its good durability under high temperature and high pressure. The compressed air vibrates with the high-strength titanium alloy diaphragm 518 inside the sound generator housing 512 to generate sound waves for subsequent work. The design of this component can control the amount of air during intake. When used in conjunction with the baffle adjustment component 52, it greatly improves the efficiency of the device.
[0035] When compressed air generates sound waves through the intake regulating component 51 and transmits them through the second section 3 of the amplifier tube, the operator rotates the rotating handle 528 to drive the connecting shaft 527 and the first bevel gear 526 to rotate, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 529, the rotating shaft 5201, and the back plate 5202 to rotate, changing the degree of obstruction of the air inlet 522 by the blocking arm 5203. By changing the position of the blocking arm 5203, the channel area for sound wave propagation is changed, thereby controlling the size of the sound wave. With the help of the sound wave size monitor 5204, the operator can release sound waves of different sizes according to different needs to meet the work requirements, which greatly improves the ash removal effect of the device and improves the adaptability of the device to different working environments. When the device is installed on the boiler, the damping telescopic column 63 and the spring 64 between the first support ring 61 and the second support ring 65 can ensure the overall stability of the device and prevent the shaking during the sound wave oscillation from affecting the stable installation of the device.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
Claims
1. An acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers, comprising a loudspeaker section (1), characterized in that: The left end of the first section (1) of the loudspeaker is provided with the second section (3) of the loudspeaker. The left end of the second section (3) of the loudspeaker is fixedly connected with the cleaning port (4). The surfaces of the first section (1), the second section (3) of the loudspeaker and the cleaning port (4) are provided with a cleaning mechanism (5). The cleaning mechanism (5) includes an air intake adjustment component (51) and a baffle adjustment component (52). The surfaces of the first section (1) of the loudspeaker and the second section (3) of the loudspeaker are provided with a stable support mechanism (6). The baffle adjustment assembly (52) includes a built-in fixing plate (521), which is installed inside the left end of the second section (3) of the loudspeaker. An air vent (522) is provided on the surface of the built-in fixing plate (521). A support frame (523) is fixedly connected to the left end of the built-in fixing plate (521). A mounting box (525) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support frame (523). A passage opening (524) is provided on the surface of the support frame (523). A first bevel gear (526) is provided at the top inside the mounting box (525). The first bevel gear (526) is provided with a connecting shaft (527) at the top. A rotating handle (528) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (527). The second bevel gear (529) is installed at the right end inside the mounting box (525). A rotating shaft (5201) is provided at the right end of the second bevel gear (529). A back plate (5202) is fixedly connected to the right end of the rotating shaft (5201). A barrier arm (5203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the back plate (5202). A sound wave size monitor (5204) is installed on the top of the surface of the dust removal port (4).
2. The acoustic soot remover for pulverized coal boilers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (526) and the second bevel gear (529) mesh with each other, the connecting shaft (527) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting box (525), the first bevel gear (526) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft (527), and the rotating handle (528) is located at the top of the dust removal port (4).
3. The acoustic soot remover for a pulverized coal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second bevel gear (529) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (5201), and the rotating shaft (5201) is rotatably connected to the right end of the mounting box (525).
4. The acoustic soot remover for a pulverized coal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake adjustment assembly (51) includes a second mounting flange (511), which is installed on the right end of the first section (1) of the loudspeaker. A generator housing (512) is installed on the right end of the second mounting flange (511). An air intake pipe (513) is fixedly connected to both the front and back of the generator housing (512). A throttle valve (514) is installed on the surface of the air intake pipe (513). A connecting pipe (515) is installed on the outer end of the throttle valve (514). A sealing ring (516) is installed between the air intake pipe (513), the throttle valve (514), and the connecting pipe (515). An air intake port (517) is fixedly connected to the left end of the inside of the generator housing (512). A high-strength titanium alloy diaphragm (518) is installed inside the air intake port (517).
5. The acoustic soot remover for a pulverized coal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing support mechanism (6) includes a first support ring (61), which is installed at the bottom of the first section (1) of the loudspeaker and the second section (3) of the loudspeaker. A damping telescopic column (63) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first support ring (61). A spring (64) is sleeved on the surface of the damping telescopic column (63). A second support ring (65) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the damping telescopic column (63). A support base (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support ring (61). Side mounting seats (62) are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the first support ring (61).
6. The acoustic soot remover for a pulverized coal boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting flange (2) is installed between the first section (1) of the loudspeaker and the second section (3) of the loudspeaker, and the first section (1) of the loudspeaker and the second section (3) of the loudspeaker are connected together by the mounting flange (2).