Orchard fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and comprises a mounting rack, a blanking box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting rack, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting rack, a mounting piece is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting rack, a stirring box is fixedly mounted at the top of the blanking box, and the stirring box is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting rack. A top plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the stirring box, a vibrating mechanism is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the center point of the top of the top plate, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the top plate. When the fertilizer applying device is used, the caked fertilizer is put into the feeding hopper, the fertilizer is crushed through the crushing mechanism, after the multiple fertilizers are crushed, the multiple fertilizers in the stirring box are mixed through the mixing mechanism, and when fertilizer applying is needed, the fertilizer is conveyed into the discharging box through the material conveying rod, so that the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved. Through the work of the vibration mechanism, the fertilizer is uniformly scattered on the surface of soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization device technology, specifically an orchard fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Orchard fertilization is a crucial aspect of fruit tree management. Proper fertilization methods can effectively improve the growth quality and yield of fruit trees. By evenly spreading fertilizer throughout the orchard and then deeply tilling the soil to ensure thorough mixing of the fertilizer with the soil, comprehensive nutrient support can be provided to the fruit trees, promoting root absorption and overall growth. Fertilization requires the use of fertilization equipment.

[0003] Existing fertilization devices require mixing various fertilizers during use to improve fertilizer efficiency. However, fertilizers are prone to becoming damp and clumping when stored for a long time. Clumped fertilizers are difficult to mix evenly, and the clumping makes it difficult to spread the fertilizer evenly on the soil surface, resulting in reduced fertilizer efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an orchard fertilization device to solve the problem in the prior art where fertilizer becomes damp and clumps together, making it difficult to mix evenly and resulting in reduced fertilizer efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An orchard fertilization device includes a mounting frame, a feeding box fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, a mounting component fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting frame, a mixing box fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding box, and a top plate fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box.

[0007] The mounting plate is equipped with a vibration mechanism at its top, a mixing mechanism at the center point of the top of the top plate, and a crushing mechanism on one side of the top of the top plate.

[0008] Based on the above technical solutions, this utility model also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In one alternative embodiment: the vibration mechanism includes a first motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate. The output end of the first motor is connected to a first gear, and a second gear is meshed with the outside of the first gear. A keyway-connected transmission shaft passes through the outside of the second gear. A fixed seat is rotatably mounted on the outside of the transmission shaft via bearings, and the fixed seat is fixedly mounted to the mounting plate. Cams are fixedly mounted on both ends of the transmission shaft, and connecting rods are rotatably mounted on one side of each of the two cams. A screen plate is rotatably mounted between the two connecting rods.

[0010] In one alternative: the mounting frame has sliding grooves on both sides inside, and the sieve plate is slidably installed with the mounting frame through the sliding grooves.

[0011] In one alternative embodiment: the mixing mechanism includes a second motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate. The output end of the second motor passes through the top plate and is connected to a rotating shaft. A mixing rack is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the mixing rack is in contact with the inner surface of the mixing tank. A stirring blade is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft and inside the mixing rack. A conveying rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A support assembly is provided on the top of the feeding box.

[0012] In one alternative: the support assembly includes a support rod, which is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding box, and the top end of the support rod is fixedly installed to the mixing box.

[0013] In one alternative embodiment: the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, which is fixedly installed on the top of a top plate. A crushing roller is rotatably installed inside the crushing box. One end of the crushing roller passes through the crushing box and is connected to a third gear. One end of the third gear is connected to a third motor, and the third motor is fixedly installed with the crushing box. A feeding assembly is provided on the top of the crushing box.

[0014] In one alternative: the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper, which is fixedly mounted on top of the crushing chamber.

[0015] In one alternative: rollers are rotatably mounted on both sides of the interior of the mounting bracket.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. Fertilizers are prone to caking due to moisture when stored for a long time. When using this device, the caking fertilizer is put into the hopper and crushed by the crushing mechanism. After crushing, the fertilizers are mixed by the mixing mechanism inside the mixing tank.

[0018] 2. When fertilization is needed, the conveying rod transports the fertilizer into the lower hopper. Through the operation of the vibration mechanism, the fertilizer is evenly sprinkled on the soil surface, increasing the fertilizer efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the groove of this utility model is provided.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hybrid mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model.

[0024] Figure reference numerals: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Feed box; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Mounting component; 5. Mixing tank; 6. Top plate; 7. Vibration mechanism; 71. First motor; 72. First gear; 73. Second gear; 74. Drive shaft; 75. Fixed seat; 76. Cam; 77. Connecting rod; 78. Screen plate; 8. Mixing mechanism; 81. Second motor; 82. Rotating shaft; 83. Mixing rack; 84. Mixing blade; 85. Conveying rod; 86. Support rod; 9. Crushing mechanism; 91. Crushing box; 92. Feed hopper; 93. Crushing roller; 94. Third gear; 95. Third motor; 10. Roller; 11. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, an orchard fertilization device includes a mounting frame 1, a feeding box 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 3 fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 1, a mounting component 4 fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting frame 1, a mixing box 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding box 2, and a top plate 6 fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box 5.

[0027] The mounting plate 3 is provided with a vibration mechanism 7 at its top, the top plate 6 is provided with a mixing mechanism 8 at its top center point, and the top plate 6 is provided with a crushing mechanism 9 on one side of its top.

[0028] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is connected to the drive device via the mounting component 4. Fertilizer is prone to moisture and clumping during storage. The clumped fertilizer is placed inside the feed hopper 92, and the fertilizer is crushed by the crushing mechanism 9. After the various fertilizers are crushed, the various fertilizers inside the mixing box 5 are mixed by the mixing mechanism 8. When fertilization is required, the conveying rod 85 conveys the fertilizer into the lower feed box 2. Through the operation of the vibration mechanism 7, the fertilizer is evenly sprinkled on the soil surface.

[0029] In one embodiment, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the vibration mechanism 7 includes a first motor 71, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 3. A first gear 72 is connected to the output end of the first motor 71. A second gear 73 is meshed with the external part of the first gear 72. A keyway-connected transmission shaft 74 passes through the external part of the second gear 73. A fixed seat 75 is rotatably mounted on the external part of the transmission shaft 74 via bearings, and the fixed seat 75 is fixedly mounted to the mounting plate 3. Cams 76 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the transmission shaft 74, and connecting rods are rotatably mounted on one side of each of the two cams 76. A connecting rod 77 is attached, and a sieve plate 78 is rotatably mounted between the two connecting rods 77. The mounting frame 1 has sliding grooves 11 on both sides inside. The sieve plate 78 is slidably mounted to the mounting frame 1 through the sliding grooves 11. The mesh of the sieve plate 78 is slightly larger than the crushed fertilizer. The fertilizer falls onto the surface of the sieve plate 78. The first motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate. The cooperation between the second gear 73 and the transmission shaft 74 drives the cam 76 to rotate. Due to the cooperation between the connecting rods 77 and the sliding grooves 11, the sieve plate 78 slides back and forth, and the fertilizer on the surface of the sieve plate 78 falls evenly, effectively completing the fertilization process.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the mixing mechanism 8 includes a second motor 81, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 6. The output end of the second motor 81 passes through the top plate 6 and is connected to a rotating shaft 82. A mixing rack 83 is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 82, and the outer surface of the mixing rack 83 is in contact with the inner surface of the mixing tank 5. A stirring blade 84 is mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 82 and inside the mixing rack 83. A conveying rod 85 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft 82. A support assembly is provided on the top of the discharge box 2, and the support assembly includes a support rod. 86. The support rod 86 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding box 2. The top end of the support rod 86 is fixedly installed with the mixing box 5. The second motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 82 drives the mixing rack 83 and the mixing blade 84 to rotate, thereby mixing multiple fertilizers. At the same time, the mixing rack 83 cleans the inner wall of the mixing box 5 to prevent fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the mixing box 5. The conveying rod 85 rotates to transport the fertilizer upward, preventing the fertilizer from moving downward during the mixing process. When it is necessary to discharge the fertilizer, the second motor 81 rotates in the opposite direction, and the conveying rod 85 transports the fertilizer downward.

[0031] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the crushing mechanism 9 includes a crushing box 91, which is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 6. A crushing roller 93 is rotatably installed inside the crushing box 91. One end of the crushing roller 93 passes through the crushing box 91 and is connected to a third gear 94. One end of the third gear 94 is connected to a third motor 95, and the third motor 95 is fixedly installed with the crushing box 91. A feeding assembly is provided on the top of the crushing box 91. The feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper 92, which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box 91. Clumped fertilizer is placed inside the feeding hopper 92. The third motor 95 drives the third gear 94 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing roller 93 to rotate, thereby crushing the fertilizer and preventing it from clumping and affecting the fertilization effect, thus improving its practicality.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, rollers 10 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the interior of the mounting frame 1, which facilitates the movement of the mounting frame 1.

[0033] The above embodiment discloses an orchard fertilization device, wherein the mounting frame 1 is connected to the drive equipment via the mounting component 4. Clumped fertilizer is placed inside the feed hopper 92. The third motor 95 drives the third gear 94 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing roller 93 to rotate, thereby crushing the fertilizer and preventing clumping that would affect the fertilization effect. The second motor 81 drives the rotating shaft 82 to rotate, which in turn drives the mixing frame 83 and the stirring blades 84 to rotate, thus mixing multiple fertilizers. Simultaneously, the mixing frame 83 cleans the inner wall of the mixing tank 5, preventing fertilizer from clumping. The fertilizer adheres to the inner wall of the mixing tank 5. The conveying rod 85 rotates to transport the fertilizer upward, preventing it from moving downward during the mixing process. When it is necessary to discharge the fertilizer, the second motor 81 rotates in the opposite direction, and the conveying rod 85 transports the fertilizer downward. The mesh of the sieve plate 78 is slightly larger than the crushed fertilizer. The fertilizer falls onto the surface of the sieve plate 78. The first motor 71 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, and the cooperation between the second gear 73 and the transmission shaft 74 drives the cam 76 to rotate. Due to the cooperation between the connecting rod 77 and the slide groove 11, the sieve plate 78 slides back and forth, and the fertilizer on the surface of the sieve plate 78 falls evenly, effectively completing the fertilization process.

[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An orchard fertilization device, comprising a mounting frame (1), wherein a feeding box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1), a mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame (1), and a mounting component (4) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the mounting frame (1), a mixing box (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding box (2), and a top plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box (5); Its features are, The mounting plate (3) is provided with a vibration mechanism (7) at the top, the top plate (6) is provided with a mixing mechanism (8) at the top center point, and the top plate (6) is provided with a crushing mechanism (9) on one side of the top.

2. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism (7) includes a first motor (71), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (3). The output end of the first motor (71) is connected to a first gear (72). The first gear (72) is externally meshed with a second gear (73). The second gear (73) is externally connected to a keyway-connected transmission shaft (74). The transmission shaft (74) is externally mounted with a fixed seat (75) through a bearing. The fixed seat (75) is fixedly mounted to the mounting plate (3). Cams (76) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the transmission shaft (74). A connecting rod (77) is rotatably mounted on one side of each of the two cams (76). A screen plate (78) is rotatably mounted between the two connecting rods (77).

3. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting frame (1) has sliding grooves (11) on both sides inside, and the sieve plate (78) is slidably installed with the mounting frame (1) through the sliding grooves (11).

4. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing mechanism (8) includes a second motor (81), which is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (6). The output end of the second motor (81) passes through the top plate (6) and is connected to a rotating shaft (82). A mixing rack (83) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (82), and the outer surface of the mixing rack (83) is in contact with the inner surface of the mixing tank (5). A stirring blade (84) is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft (82) and inside the mixing rack (83). A conveying rod (85) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (82). A support assembly is provided on the top of the feeding box (2).

5. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a support rod (86), which is fixedly installed on the top of the feed box (2), and the top end of the support rod (86) is fixedly installed with the mixing box (5).

6. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (9) includes a crushing box (91), which is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (6). A crushing roller (93) is rotatably installed inside the crushing box (91). One end of the crushing roller (93) passes through the crushing box (91) and is connected to a third gear (94). One end of the third gear (94) is connected to a third motor (95), and the third motor (95) is fixedly installed with the crushing box (91). A feeding assembly is provided on the top of the crushing box (91).

7. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper (92), which is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box (91).

8. The orchard fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Rollers (10) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the interior of the mounting bracket (1).

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