Drawer type anti-explosion dust-removal activated carbon adsorption device

By designing a drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device with frame plates, top cover, and snap-fit ​​components, the problems of cumbersome disassembly and high replacement costs of existing devices are solved, achieving convenience and economy in activated carbon replacement.

CN224167190UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28YIXING PURE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YIXING PURE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption devices require the removal of multiple mounting bolts when replacing activated carbon, resulting in troublesome disassembly and assembly and high replacement costs.

Method used

A drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption device was designed. It adopts a structure of frame plate, top cover, partition and snap-fit ​​assembly. The snap-fit ​​assembly connected by pull plate and steel wire realizes quick disassembly and installation of adsorption assembly. The activated carbon inside the frame plate can be replaced individually.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick disassembly and installation of the adsorption components, reducing the cost and difficulty of replacing activated carbon.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawer type explosion-proof dedusting activated carbon adsorption device which comprises a shell, a plurality of openings are formed in the bottom wall of the shell, a frame plate is arranged in each opening in a penetrating mode, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom end of each frame plate, the upper surface of each bottom plate is attached to the lower surface of the shell, the two sides of each frame plate are attached to the inner side wall of the shell, and the bottom plate is fixed to the bottom end of each frame plate. A detachable top cover is fixed to the top end of the frame plate, the two sides of the frame plate are hollowed out, partition nets are fixed to the hollowed-out positions of the two sides of the frame plate, and the frame plate is filled with activated carbon. According to the utility model, the shell, the frame plate, the top cover, the separation net, the clamping assembly and the pulling plate are arranged, when activated carbon in the frame plate is replaced, the pulling plate pulls the clamping rod of the clamping assembly to be separated from the clamping hole in the side wall of the shell, and then the whole adsorption assembly composed of the frame plate and the top cover can be pulled out from the opening in the bottom of the shell; and the adsorption assembly is more rapid and convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the disassembly and assembly convenience during replacement is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of explosion-proof dust removal technology, and in particular to a drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption device. Background Technology

[0002] Industries such as coatings and plastics generate a large amount of dust and waste gas during production, which can have a significant impact on the workshop environment. The best way to remove dust and waste gas is through activated carbon adsorption. Many factories use tower-shaped tank-type adsorption equipment, where the activated carbon adsorption layer is randomly piled up inside the tank. Waste gas enters the activated carbon adsorption tank from the bottom of the tower and moves towards the top. After being purified by the activated carbon adsorption layer, the clean gas is discharged from the top of the tower.

[0003] Currently, existing drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption devices require the removal of multiple mounting bolts on the internal activated carbon components after long-term use, making the disassembly and assembly process cumbersome. Secondly, when replacing activated carbon, only the entire component containing the activated carbon can be replaced, increasing the cost of activated carbon replacement. Therefore, further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device for dust removal.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption device, comprising a shell, the bottom wall of which has multiple openings, and each opening has a frame plate running through it. A bottom plate is fixed to the bottom end of the frame plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is attached to the lower surface of the shell, the two sides of the frame plate are attached to the inner sidewall of the shell, a detachable top cover is fixed to the top of the frame plate, the two sides of the frame plate are hollowed out, and a mesh is fixed to the hollowed-out positions on both sides of the frame plate. Activated carbon is filled inside the frame plate, and snap-fit ​​components are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the frame plate. A snap-fit ​​hole for snapping into the snap-fit ​​component is provided on the bottom sidewall of the shell near the snap-fit ​​component, and a handle is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate. A pull plate is provided inside the handle, and steel wires for pulling the snap-fit ​​component are fixed to both ends of the pull plate. The frame plate, top cover, mesh, and activated carbon constitute an adsorption component.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper surface of the top cover is fitted to the inner top wall of the housing, and insert plates are fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the top cover. Slots for inserting the insert plates are opened on both sides of the top of the frame plate. A threaded hole is opened on the side of the slot near the surface of the frame plate, and a bolt is rotatably connected inside the threaded hole.

[0007] Furthermore, a countersunk hole is provided on the surface of the frame plate near the threaded hole, and the nut of the bolt is located inside the countersunk hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a groove formed on the side wall of the frame plate, a spring is fixed to the inner side wall of the groove, and a snap-fit ​​rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, with the end of the snap-fit ​​rod away from the spring snapping into the snap-fit ​​hole.

[0009] Furthermore, two guide rods are fixed inside the handle. The two guide rods pass through the pull plate and are slidably connected to the pull plate. A second side hole is opened on both sides of the handle, and a first side hole is opened at the bottom of the groove. The end of the steel wire away from the pull plate passes through the corresponding second side hole and first side hole in sequence and is fixedly connected to the locking rod.

[0010] Furthermore, side tubes are fixed to both sides of the housing.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. In use, this utility model is a drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption device, which is equipped with a shell, frame plate, top cover, partition, snap-fit ​​assembly and pull plate. When replacing the activated carbon inside the frame plate, the pull plate is used to pull the snap-fit ​​assembly's latch to separate it from the snap-fit ​​hole on the side wall of the shell, so that the adsorption assembly composed of the frame plate and top cover can be pulled out from the bottom opening of the shell. This makes the disassembly and installation of the adsorption assembly quicker and more convenient, and improves the ease of disassembly and assembly during replacement.

[0013] 2. When using this utility model, the drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption device is equipped with a frame plate, a top cover and a partition. The inside of the frame plate is filled with activated carbon. When replacing the activated carbon, it is not necessary to replace the entire adsorption component. The top cover can be removed from the top of the frame plate and the activated carbon inside the frame plate can be poured out for replacement, thus reducing replacement costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 : Overall sectional view of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Partial perspective view of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Partial sectional view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 The present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 The present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0021] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0022] 1. Housing; 101. Opening; 2. Frame plate; 21. Slot; 22. Threaded hole; 23. Bolt; 24. Countersunk hole; 25. Locking hole; 3. Base plate; 31. First side hole; 4. Top cover; 41. Insert plate; 5. Partition mesh; 6. Snap-fit ​​assembly; 61. Groove; 62. Spring; 63. Locking rod; 7. Handle; 71. Second side hole; 8. Pull plate; 9. Steel wire; 10. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a drawer-type explosion-proof dust removal activated carbon adsorption device is disclosed, comprising a housing 1, with multiple openings 101 on the bottom wall of the housing 1, and a frame plate 2 penetrating through each opening 101. A bottom plate 3 is fixed to the bottom end of the frame plate 2, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is attached to the lower surface of the housing 1. The two sides of the frame plate 2 are attached to the inner sidewalls of the housing 1. A detachable top cover 4 is fixed to the top of the frame plate 2. The two sides of the frame plate 2 are hollowed out, and a mesh 5 is fixed to the hollowed-out positions on both sides of the frame plate 2. Activated carbon is filled inside the frame plate 2. A snap-fit ​​component 6 is provided on both sides of the bottom end of the frame plate 2. A snap-fit ​​hole 25 for snapping into the snap-fit ​​component 6 is provided on the bottom sidewall of the housing 1 near the snap-fit ​​component 6. A handle 7 is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 3. A pull plate 8 is provided inside the handle 7, and steel wires 9 for pulling the snap-fit ​​component 6 are fixed to both ends of the pull plate 8. The frame plate 2, the top cover 4, the mesh 5, and the activated carbon constitute an adsorption component.

[0025] Side tubes are fixed on both sides of the casing 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, the two side pipes are the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, respectively. The exhaust gas enters the housing 1 through the air inlet pipe, is filtered by the adsorption assembly, and is discharged through the air outlet pipe.

[0027] The upper surface of the top cover 4 is attached to the inner top wall of the housing 1. Insert plates 41 are fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the top cover 4. Slots 21 for inserting the insert plates 41 are opened on both sides of the top of the frame plate 2. A threaded hole 22 is opened on the side of the slot 21 near the surface of the frame plate 2. A bolt 23 is rotatably connected inside the threaded hole 22.

[0028] In this embodiment, bolt 23 is an internal hex bolt. When installing the top cover 4, insert the insert plates 41 on both sides of the bottom end of the top cover 4 into the corresponding slots 21 on the top of the frame plate 2, and then screw the bolt 23 into the threaded hole 22. The bolt 23 is used to press and fix the insert plates 41. When replacing the activated carbon inside the frame plate 2, first unscrew the bolt 23, remove the top cover 4 from the top of the frame plate 2, pour out the activated carbon inside the frame plate 2, refill with activated carbon, and then install the top cover 4.

[0029] A countersunk hole 24 is provided on the surface of the frame plate 2 near the threaded hole 22, and the nut of the bolt 23 is located inside the countersunk hole 24.

[0030] By setting countersunk holes 24, the nuts of bolts 23 are located inside the countersunk holes 24, ensuring that the two sides of the frame plate 2 are flat, so that the frame plate 2 can be inserted into the housing 1 and fit against the inner wall of the housing 1.

[0031] The snap-fit ​​assembly 6 includes a groove 61 formed on the side wall of the frame plate 2. A spring 62 is fixed to the inner side wall of the groove 61, and a snap-fit ​​rod 63 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 62. The end of the snap-fit ​​rod 63 away from the spring 62 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​hole 25.

[0032] When the frame plate 2 passes through the opening 101 and is inserted into the housing 1, and the bottom plate 3 is in contact with the lower surface of the housing 1, the locking rod 63 is aligned with the locking hole 25, and the spring 62 will squeeze the locking rod 63 into the locking hole 25, thereby fixing the frame plate 2 inside the housing 1.

[0033] Two guide rods 10 are fixed inside the handle 7. The two guide rods 10 pass through the pull plate 8 and are slidably connected to the pull plate 8. A second side hole 71 is opened on both sides of the handle 7. A first side hole 31 is opened at the bottom of the groove 61. The end of the steel wire 9 away from the pull plate 8 passes through the second side hole 71 and the first side hole 31 on the corresponding side in sequence and is fixedly connected to the clamping rod 63.

[0034] When it is necessary to remove the frame plate 2 from the housing 1, hold the handle 7 and pull the pull plate 8. Use the steel wire 9 to pull the locking rod 63 into the groove 61. The locking rod 63 will then separate from the locking hole 25, and the frame plate 2 can be pulled out from the bottom opening 101 of the housing 1. When reinstalling the frame plate 2, first hold the handle 7 and then pull the pull plate 8, keeping the locking rod 63 in the groove 61. Then insert the frame plate 2 into the housing 1 through the opening 101. Next, release the pull plate 8. The spring 62 will push the locking rod 63 into the corresponding locking hole 25, thus fixing the frame plate 2 in place.

[0035] Working principle: Exhaust gas enters the interior of housing 1 through the inlet pipe on one side of housing 1, and is discharged through the outlet pipe on the other side of housing 1 after being adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon of multiple adsorption components. When it is necessary to replace the activated carbon of the adsorption components, hold the handle 7 and pull the pull plate 8. Use the steel wire 9 to pull the locking rod 63 into the groove 61. After the locking rod 63 separates from the locking hole 25, pull the frame plate 2 out from the bottom opening 101 of housing 1, then remove the top cover 4 of the frame plate 2, pour out the activated carbon inside the frame plate 2 and add new activated carbon. Then reverse the operation to install.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device for dust removal, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom wall of the shell (1) has multiple openings (101), and each opening (101) has a frame plate (2) running through it. A bottom plate (3) is fixed to the bottom end of the frame plate (2). The upper surface of the bottom plate (3) is attached to the lower surface of the shell (1). The two sides of the frame plate (2) are attached to the inner sidewall of the shell (1). A detachable top cover (4) is fixed to the top of the frame plate (2). The two sides of the frame plate (2) are hollowed out, and a mesh (5) is fixed to the hollowed-out positions on both sides of the frame plate (2). The interior is filled with activated carbon. Both sides of the bottom end of the frame plate (2) are provided with snap-fit ​​components (6). The bottom side wall of the shell (1) near the snap-fit ​​components (6) is provided with snap-fit ​​holes (25) for snapping into the snap-fit ​​components (6). The bottom plate (3) is fixed with a handle (7). The handle (7) is provided with a pull plate (8). Both ends of the pull plate (8) are fixed with steel wires (9) for pulling the snap-fit ​​components (6). The frame plate (2), top cover (4), partition (5) and activated carbon constitute an adsorption component.

2. The drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device for dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the top cover (4) is attached to the inner top wall of the shell (1). Insert plates (41) are fixed on both sides of the lower surface of the top cover (4). Slots (21) for inserting the insert plates (41) are provided on both sides of the top of the frame plate (2). A threaded hole (22) is provided on the side of the slot (21) near the surface of the frame plate (2). A bolt (23) is rotatably connected inside the threaded hole (22).

3. The drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device for dust removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: A countersunk hole (24) is provided on the surface of the frame plate (2) near the threaded hole (22), and the nut of the bolt (23) is located inside the countersunk hole (24).

4. The drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device for dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​assembly (6) includes a groove (61) formed on the side wall of the frame plate (2). A spring (62) is fixed to the inner side wall of the groove (61), and a snap rod (63) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (62). The end of the snap rod (63) away from the spring (62) is snapped into the snap hole (25).

5. The drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device for dust removal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The handle (7) has two guide rods (10) fixed inside. The two guide rods (10) pass through the pull plate (8) and are slidably connected to the pull plate (8). The handle (7) has a second side hole (71) on both sides. The groove (61) has a first side hole (31) at the bottom. The end of the steel wire (9) away from the pull plate (8) passes through the second side hole (71) and the first side hole (31) on the corresponding side in sequence and is fixedly connected to the clamping rod (63).

6. The drawer-type explosion-proof activated carbon adsorption device for dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side tubes are fixed on both sides of the housing (1).