Multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm, which belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and is characterized in that the multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm comprises a stand column, a rotary arm and a dust collection mechanism, the upper end of the stand column is rotatably connected with one end of the rotary arm, and the dust collection mechanism is mounted on the stand column and the rotary arm; the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust tank, a first dust collection pipe and a second dust collection pipe, the lower end part of the stand column is connected with the dust tank, a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper end of the dust tank, an air suction pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the dust tank, and the air suction pipe is connected with a negative pressure fan; a material guide hole is formed in the stand column, a discharging pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the stand column, and a pipe cavity of the discharging pipe is communicated with the lower end of the material guide hole; a feeding pipe of the dust tank is connected with a discharging pipe of the stand column, the upper end of a stand column material guiding hole is rotationally connected with one end of the first dust suction pipe, and the other end of the first dust suction pipe is rotationally connected with the upper end of the second dust suction pipe. Compared with the prior art, the dust collector has the characteristics of dust collection and wide coverage range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal equipment technology, and in particular to a multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm. Background Technology

[0002] In today's industrial production and sample preparation fields, the sample preparation process is a crucial part of the entire production process, and the standardization and scientific nature of its operation directly affect the quality and efficiency of subsequent production. However, in the actual sample preparation process, there is a prominent problem that urgently needs to be solved—dust pollution.

[0003] Once the sample enters the sample preparation process, it undergoes several key steps, including crushing, mixing, and reduction. During the crushing stage, strong external forces gradually break the sample into smaller particles, inevitably generating a large amount of fine dust. When reducing the sample size, the turning and cutting of the sample causes these fine particles, originally attached to the sample surface, to detach and disperse into the surrounding air.

[0004] The dust generated during sample preparation poses multifaceted hazards. From an environmental perspective, it severely pollutes the air. The air quality in what was once a clean production workshop deteriorates drastically due to the presence of this dust. Long-term work in such an environment leads to the gradual accumulation of dust on equipment surfaces, floors, and in every corner, making the entire production environment dirty and unsanitary. From a human health perspective, dust is a highly hazardous pollutant. When workers inhale air containing large amounts of dust, the dust particles enter the respiratory tract, adhering to the mucous membranes of the trachea, bronchi, and even lungs, causing symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of dust can also lead to serious occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis, severely threatening workers' health and lives.

[0005] Meanwhile, dust accumulation also significantly impacts the normal operation of production equipment. Large amounts of dust enter the equipment's interior, adhering to the surfaces of mechanical parts, increasing friction between components, and leading to accelerated wear. For example, dust accumulation on some transmission components can reduce transmission efficiency or even cause parts to seize up. In electrical equipment, dust can also cause short circuits and other malfunctions, affecting normal operation. These problems not only degrade equipment performance but also frequently trigger equipment failures, thereby reducing production efficiency and preventing production from proceeding as planned.

[0006] To address dust pollution, many organizations have equipped themselves with dust collection equipment. However, existing dust collection equipment has several limitations. Firstly, some equipment is inefficient, failing to effectively capture and collect all dust particles, resulting in a large amount of dust still being released into the air, thus failing to fundamentally solve the dust pollution problem. Secondly, some dust collection equipment consumes significant amounts of energy during operation, increasing production costs. Furthermore, the maintenance and upkeep of dust collection equipment are complex, requiring specialized technicians, which also places a burden on businesses. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm, which facilitates dust removal during sample preparation.

[0008] This utility model provides a multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm, characterized in that it includes a column, a rotating arm, and a dust collection mechanism. The upper end of the column is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm, and the dust collection mechanism is installed on the column and the rotating arm. The dust collection mechanism includes a dust tank, a first dust collection pipe, and a second dust collection pipe. The lower end of the column is connected to the dust tank. The upper end of the dust tank is provided with a feed pipe, and the outer wall of the lower end is provided with a suction pipe connected to a negative pressure fan. The column is provided with a guide hole, and the outer wall of the column is provided with a discharge pipe, the cavity of which communicates with the lower end of the guide hole. The feed pipe of the dust tank is connected to the discharge pipe of the column. The upper end of the guide hole of the column is rotatably connected to one end of the first dust collection pipe, and the other end of the first dust collection pipe is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second dust collection pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the column is fixedly connected to the base.

[0010] Furthermore, a first connecting frame is installed at the lower end of the column, and the first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the dust tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter screen is installed at the connection between the air intake pipe and the negative pressure fan.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower end of the second suction pipe is connected to the dust collection hood.

[0013] Furthermore, the first suction pipe is fixedly connected to the rotary arm via a connecting plate, one end of the first suction pipe is rotatably connected to the guide hole via a rotary joint, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second suction pipe via a rotary joint.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper end of the column is rotatably connected to the second connecting frame, the upper end of the second connecting frame is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm, and the lower end of the second connecting frame is connected to the rotating arm through a telescopic rod. One end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the second connecting frame, and the other end is hinged to the rotating arm.

[0015] Furthermore, the lower end of the feed guide hole of the column is provided with a guide cavity, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the column, a sealing sleeve is installed in the guide cavity, the sealing sleeve slides with the guide cavity, the side wall of the sealing sleeve is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the guide cavity, the lower end of the sealing sleeve is provided with a blind hole, the side wall of the sealing sleeve is provided with an air guide hole, the air guide hole communicates with the blind hole, the air guide hole faces the side of the discharge pipe, the lower end of the sealing sleeve is connected to the bottom wall of the guide cavity through a tension spring; the column is provided with an air inlet pipe, the cavity of the air inlet pipe communicates with the lower end of the guide cavity, the air inlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the high-pressure gas tank through a pulse solenoid valve, and the inlet of the high-pressure gas tank is connected to the high-pressure gas pump through a pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, the end wall of the blind hole of the sealing sleeve is vertically fixedly connected to the guide rod, and a guide cylinder is vertically fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the guide cavity of the column. The guide cylinder is provided with a guide hole, and the guide rod is inserted into the guide hole of the guide cylinder. The guide rod and the guide cylinder are slidably engaged. The guide rod is provided with a sliding groove distributed along the axial direction. A slider is provided on the inner wall of the guide hole of the guide cylinder. The slider is placed in the sliding groove of the guide rod, and the slider and the sliding groove of the guide rod are slidably engaged.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following outstanding advantages:

[0018] The rotating arm of this utility model can rotate around the axis of the column, and can also rotate up and down around the rotating connection between the second connecting frame and the rotating arm through the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating arm in all directions to cover the entire working area.

[0019] When the discharge pipe of this utility model becomes blocked, the high-pressure air pump is started to fill the high-pressure air tank with air. The pulse solenoid valve is opened, and the gas enters the guide cavity of the column from the high-pressure air tank through the pulse solenoid valve and the air inlet pipe, which lifts the sealing sleeve. When the air guide hole of the sealing sleeve coincides with the connecting hole between the discharge pipe and the column, the gas enters the discharge pipe and clears the cavity of the discharge pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the front view of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing sleeve part in this utility model;

[0024] The components include: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. First connecting frame; 4. Dust tank; 5. Rotary arm; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Material guide hole; 8. First suction pipe; 9. Second suction pipe; 10. Dust collection hood; 11. Sealing sleeve; 12. Guide rod; 13. Guide cylinder; 14. Guide cavity; 15. Pulse solenoid valve; 16. High-pressure gas tank; 17. Second connecting frame; 18. Third connecting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, this utility model includes a column 2, a rotating arm 5, and a dust collection mechanism.

[0027] The lower end of the column 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the upper end of the column 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm 5. A dust collection mechanism is installed on the column 2 and the rotating arm 5.

[0028] The dust collection mechanism includes a dust tank 4, a first dust collection pipe 8, and a second dust collection pipe 9. A first connecting frame 3 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the column 2. The first connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the dust tank 4. The upper end of the dust tank 4 is provided with a feed pipe, and the lower outer wall is provided with a suction pipe. The suction pipe is connected to a negative pressure fan, and a filter screen is installed at the connection between the suction pipe and the negative pressure fan.

[0029] The column 2 is provided with guide holes 7 distributed along its axis, and the outer wall of the column 2 is provided with a discharge pipe, the cavity of the discharge pipe communicating with the lower end of the guide holes 7.

[0030] The feed pipe of the dust tank 4 is connected to the discharge pipe of the column 2. The upper end of the guide hole 7 of the column 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the first dust suction pipe 8. The other end of the first dust suction pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second dust suction pipe 9. The lower end of the second dust suction pipe 9 is connected to the dust collection hood 10.

[0031] The first suction pipe 8 and the rotating arm 5 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. One end of the first suction pipe 8 is rotatably connected to the guide hole 7 through a rotary joint, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second suction pipe 9 through a rotary joint.

[0032] In the optimized design, the upper end of the column 2 is rotatably connected to the second connecting frame 17, the upper end of the second connecting frame 17 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm 5, and the lower end of the second connecting frame 17 is connected to the rotating arm 5 via a telescopic rod 6. One end of the telescopic rod 6 is hinged to the second connecting frame 17, and the other end is hinged to the rotating arm 5. When the telescopic rod 6 extends or retracts, it can drive the rotating arm 5 to rotate.

[0033] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 6 is an electric telescopic rod.

[0034] The first suction pipe 8 is a flexible hose, and the second suction pipe 9 is a telescopic flexible hose.

[0035] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the lower end of the material guide hole 7 of the column 2 is provided with a guide cavity 14. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the column 2. A sealing sleeve 11 is installed in the guide cavity 14. The sealing sleeve 11 slides with the guide cavity 14. The side wall of the sealing sleeve 11 is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the guide cavity 14. The lower end of the sealing sleeve 11 is provided with a blind hole. An air guide hole is provided on the side wall of the sealing sleeve 11. The air guide hole communicates with the blind hole. The air guide hole faces the side of the discharge pipe. The lower end of the sealing sleeve 11 is connected to the bottom wall of the guide cavity 14 through a tension spring.

[0036] In the optimized design, the end wall of the blind hole of the sealing sleeve 11 is vertically fixedly connected to the guide rod 12. A guide cylinder 13 is vertically fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the guide cavity 14 of the column 2. The guide cylinder 13 has a guide hole, and the guide rod 12 is inserted into the guide hole of the guide cylinder 13. The guide rod 12 and the guide cylinder 13 are in sliding engagement. The guide rod 12 has axially distributed grooves. A slider is provided on the inner wall of the guide hole of the guide cylinder 13. The slider is placed in the groove of the guide rod 12, and the slider is in sliding engagement with the groove of the guide rod 12. The slider and the groove can position the sealing sleeve 11 and prevent the sealing sleeve 11 from rotating during its movement along the guide cavity 14 and the material guide hole 7 of the column 2, thereby causing misalignment between the air guide hole and the discharge pipe and the connecting hole of the column 2.

[0037] An air inlet pipe is installed on the column 2, and the cavity of the air inlet pipe is connected to the lower end of the guide cavity 14. The air inlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the high-pressure gas tank 16 through a pulse solenoid valve 15. The inlet of the high-pressure gas tank 16 is connected to a high-pressure air pump through a pipe. When the discharge pipe is blocked, the high-pressure air pump is started to fill the high-pressure gas tank 16 with air. The pulse solenoid valve 15 is opened, and the gas enters the guide cavity 14 of the column 2 from the high-pressure gas tank 16 through the pulse solenoid valve 15 and the air inlet pipe, lifting the sealing sleeve 11. When the air guide hole of the sealing sleeve 11 coincides with the connecting hole between the discharge pipe and the column 2, the gas enters the discharge pipe and clears the cavity of the discharge pipe.

[0038] The high-pressure gas tank 16 is fixedly connected to the column 2 via the third connecting frame 18.

[0039] The operation process is as follows: When using this utility model, by adjusting the position of the rotating arm 5, the dust collection hood 10 of the second dust suction pipe 9 is placed above the sample crushing position. The negative pressure fan is started, which can suck the generated dust into the dust tank 4. When the discharge pipe on the column 2 is blocked, the high-pressure air pump is started to fill the high-pressure air tank 16 with air. The pulse solenoid valve 15 is opened, and the high-pressure gas enters the guide cavity 14 of the column 2 from the high-pressure air tank 16 through the pulse solenoid valve 15 and the air inlet pipe, which lifts the sealing sleeve 11. When the air guide hole of the sealing sleeve 11 coincides with the connecting hole of the discharge pipe and the column 2, the gas enters the discharge pipe and clears the cavity of the discharge pipe.

[0040] It should be noted that the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail. For those skilled in the art, all obvious changes made to it without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm, characterized in that: The system includes a column (2), a rotating arm (5), and a dust collection mechanism. The upper end of the column (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm (5). The dust collection mechanism is installed on the column (2) and the rotating arm (5). The dust collection mechanism includes a dust tank (4), a first dust collection pipe (8), and a second dust collection pipe (9). The lower end of the column (2) is connected to the dust tank (4). The upper end of the dust tank (4) is provided with a feed pipe, and the lower end of the outer wall is provided with a suction pipe for suction. The pipe is connected to the negative pressure fan; the column (2) is provided with a guide hole (7), and the outer wall of the column (2) is provided with a discharge pipe, the cavity of the discharge pipe is connected to the lower end of the guide hole (7); the feed pipe of the dust tank (4) is connected to the discharge pipe of the column (2), the upper end of the guide hole (7) of the column (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the first dust suction pipe (8), and the other end of the first dust suction pipe (8) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second dust suction pipe (9).

2. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the column (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

3. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the column (2) is equipped with a first connecting frame (3), which is fixedly connected to the dust tank (4).

4. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen is installed at the connection between the air intake pipe and the negative pressure fan.

5. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the second suction pipe (9) is connected to the dust collection hood (10).

6. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first suction pipe (8) and the rotating arm (5) are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. One end of the first suction pipe (8) is rotatably connected to the guide hole (7) through a rotary joint, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second suction pipe (9) through a rotary joint.

7. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the column (2) is rotatably connected to the second connecting frame (17), the upper end of the second connecting frame (17) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating arm (5), and the lower end of the second connecting frame (17) is connected to the rotating arm (5) through the telescopic rod (6). One end of the telescopic rod (6) is hinged to the second connecting frame (17), and the other end is hinged to the rotating arm (5).

8. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the feed hole (7) of the column (2) is provided with a guide cavity (14). An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the column (2). A sealing sleeve (11) is installed in the guide cavity (14). The sealing sleeve (11) slides with the guide cavity (14). The side wall of the sealing sleeve (11) is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the guide cavity (14). A blind hole is provided at the lower end of the sealing sleeve (11). An air guide hole is provided on the side wall of the sealing sleeve (11). The air guide hole is connected to the blind hole, and the air guide hole faces the side of the discharge pipe. The lower end of the sealing sleeve (11) is connected to the bottom wall of the guide cavity (14) through a tension spring. An air inlet pipe is installed on the column (2). The cavity of the air inlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the guide cavity (14). The air inlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the high pressure tank (16) through a pulse solenoid valve (15). The air inlet of the high pressure tank (16) is connected to the high pressure pump through a pipe.

9. The multi-angle mechanical dust removal arm according to claim 8, characterized in that: The end wall of the blind hole of the sealing sleeve (11) is vertically fixed to the guide rod (12). The bottom wall of the guide cavity (14) of the column (2) is vertically fixed to the guide cylinder (13). The guide cylinder (13) is provided with a guide hole. The guide rod (12) is inserted into the guide hole of the guide cylinder (13). The guide rod (12) and the guide cylinder (13) are slidably engaged. The guide rod (12) is provided with a sliding groove distributed along the axial direction. The inner wall of the guide hole of the guide cylinder (13) is provided with a slider. The slider is placed in the sliding groove of the guide rod (12). The slider and the sliding groove of the guide rod (12) are slidably engaged.

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