Device for filling static crushing agent row by row

By designing an automated, row-by-row static cracking agent injection device, the problems of uneven mixture quality and inaccurate injection time intervals were solved, achieving efficient and safe injection of static cracking agents and improving cracking efficiency and accuracy.

CN224170135UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28GUANGZHOU MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING GROUP LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING GROUP LTD
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, it is difficult to guarantee the mixing quality of static crushing agents, and the time interval of row-by-row injection operations is not precisely controlled, which affects crushing efficiency and safety.

Method used

A device for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent is designed, including a dry material tank, a water tank, a mixing chamber, a moving component, and an injection pipe. The device achieves uniform mixing and precise injection of the static fracturing agent through an automated mixing and control system, and uses a PLC module and sensors for parameter monitoring and automated operation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated mixing and precise injection of static crushing agents, improving the uniformity of the mixture quality and the accuracy of crushing operations, and avoiding the safety hazards of manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for filling static crushing agents row by row, which comprises a dry material box communicated with a stirring chamber; the water tank is communicated with the stirring chamber; the stirring chamber is used for stirring the static crushing agent dry material and mixing the static crushing agent dry material with water; the moving assembly is connected with the stirring chamber and used for driving the stirring chamber to move; and the grouting pipe communicates with the stirring chamber and is used for discharging the static crushing agent in the stirring chamber. According to the device for pouring the static crushing agents row by row, the static crushing agents can be rapidly poured into the concrete member, manual mixing of the static crushing agents is not needed, manual pouring of the static crushing agents into the concrete member is not needed either, the efficiency of crushing operation is improved, and the device belongs to the technical field of static crushing agent pouring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of static fracturing agent injection technology, specifically to a device for injecting static fracturing agent row by row. Background Technology

[0002] Static fracturing agents are materials that expand significantly upon reaction with water. Their unique mechanism lies in their ability to effectively induce tensile cracks in hard materials (such as rock and concrete) when the expansion force exceeds the tensile strength of the target material, thus achieving a non-explosive fracturing effect. Static fracturing technology, with its advantages such as a small impact area, has been widely used in building demolition. In its implementation, technicians first precisely drill holes in the building surface, then inject static fracturing agents into the holes. After injection, the holes are immediately sealed. Once the fracturing agents have taken effect, the building can be safely demolished.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Currently, the mixing of the crushing agent is mostly done manually. This process not only makes it difficult to guarantee the uniformity of the mixture's quality but also risks blowouts, posing a safety hazard. Furthermore, precisely controlling the time interval between each row of injections is a major challenge in row-by-row injection operations, affecting the efficiency and accuracy of the crushing operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for injecting static fracturing agent row by row, which solves the problem that the prior art requires manual mixing of fracturing agent, making it difficult to guarantee the uniformity of the mixture quality and may also cause blowout phenomenon.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent, comprising:

[0008] Dry material bin, which is connected to the mixing chamber;

[0009] The water tank is connected to the mixing chamber;

[0010] The mixing chamber is used to mix the dry static crushing agent with water.

[0011] A moving component, which is connected to the mixing chamber to drive the mixing chamber to move;

[0012] The grouting pipe is connected to the mixing chamber to discharge the static breaking agent inside the mixing chamber.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the mixing chamber is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet, and the mixing chamber is connected to the dry material tank and the water tank through the feed inlet and the water inlet, respectively.

[0014] As a preferred option, both the feed inlet and the water inlet are equipped with switch valves.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, there are four moving components, which are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mixing chamber. Each moving component includes a robotic arm and a drive wheel. One end of the robotic arm is connected to the mixing chamber, and the other end of the robotic arm is connected to the drive wheel.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the robotic arm includes a horizontal section and a vertical section. One end of the horizontal section is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing chamber, the other end of the horizontal section is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical section, and the other end of the vertical section is connected to a drive wheel.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the horizontal section can extend outward from one side of the mixing chamber, and the vertical section can extend towards the bottom of the mixing chamber.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the mixing chamber is provided with a grouting hole, the grouting hole is equipped with a grouting valve, and the grouting hole is connected to a grouting pipe.

[0019] As a preferred option, a flow sensor is provided at the end of the grouting pipe.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment, the device also includes a temperature sensor connected to the bottom of the mixing chamber via a connector that is retractable relative to the mixing chamber.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the device also includes a PLC module and an operation panel. The PLC module is embedded in the side wall of the mixing chamber, and the operation panel is fixed to the surface of the mixing chamber. The PLC is electrically connected to the operation panel, and the temperature sensor, flow sensor, grouting valve, and switching valve are all electrically connected to the PLC module.

[0022] In summary, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0023] The device for injecting static fracturing agent row by row of this invention can quickly inject static fracturing agent into concrete components without the need for manual mixing or manual injection of static fracturing agent into concrete components. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the device.

[0025] Figure 2 This is the front view of the device.

[0026] Figure 3 This is the right view of the device.

[0027] Figure 4 This is the left view of the device.

[0028] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the device.

[0029] Figure 6 It is the construction operation diagram of the device.

[0030] The labels in the diagram are as follows: 1-Dry material bin, 2-Water tank, 3-Mixing chamber, 4-Control panel, 5-Robotic arm, 51-Horizontal section, 52-Vertical section, 6-Drive wheel, 7-Grouting pipe, 8-Drill hole, 91-Temperature sensor, 92-Connector, 10-Concrete sample. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides an apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent, comprising:

[0033] Dry material box 1 is connected to mixing chamber 3. Specifically, the top of dry material box 1 is a cylindrical inlet section, and the bottom of the cylindrical inlet section is connected to a funnel-shaped connecting section. The bottom of the funnel-shaped connecting section is connected to a cylindrical connecting section. The outer diameter of the connecting section is smaller than the outer diameter of the inlet section. By setting the dry material box 1 in this way, the static crushing agent dry material can easily enter the mixing chamber 3 (under the action of gravity).

[0034] Water tank 2 is connected to mixing chamber 3; specifically, the structure of water tank 2 can be the same as that of dry material tank 1, or it can be another container structure.

[0035] The mixing chamber 3 is used to mix the dry static crushing agent and water. Specifically, the mixing chamber 3 has a mixing structure, such as a single mixing shaft driven by a motor to rotate and mix, or two parallel mixing shafts driven by a motor and a gear structure to rotate and mix. Alternatively, a set of mixing shafts can be set in the vertical direction and a set of mixing shafts can be set in the horizontal direction. The two sets of mixing shafts mix the water and the dry static crushing agent in the mixing chamber 3, so that the water and the dry static crushing agent are fully mixed. The horizontal mixing shaft can be located above or below the vertical mixing shaft.

[0036] A moving component is connected to the mixing chamber 3 to drive the mixing chamber 3 to move; the moving component can be an existing set of moving wheels.

[0037] Grouting pipe 7 is connected to mixing chamber 3 to discharge static fracturing agent from mixing chamber 3. The number of grouting pipes 7 is the same as the number of drill holes 8 on the concrete component, and the distribution pattern of grouting pipes 7 is the same as the distribution pattern of drill holes 8 in the same row, so that the device can inject static fracturing agent into the concrete component row by row.

[0038] The top of the mixing chamber 3 is provided with a feed inlet and a water inlet. The mixing chamber 3 is connected to the dry material tank 1 and the water tank 2 through the feed inlet and the water inlet, respectively.

[0039] Both the feed inlet and the water inlet are equipped with switch valves.

[0040] There are four moving components, which are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mixing chamber 3. Each moving component includes a robotic arm 5 and a drive wheel 6. One end of the robotic arm 5 is connected to the mixing chamber 3, and the other end of the robotic arm 5 is connected to the drive wheel 6.

[0041] The robotic arm 5 includes a horizontal section 51 and a vertical section 52. One end of the horizontal section 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing chamber 3, and the other end of the horizontal section 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical section 52. The other end of the vertical section 52 is connected to the drive wheel 6.

[0042] The horizontal section 51 extends outward from one side of the mixing chamber 3, and the vertical section 52 extends towards the bottom of the mixing chamber 3. Specifically, both the horizontal section 51 and the vertical section 52 can adopt an expansion joint structure. After the horizontal section 51 and the vertical section 52 have extended to the corresponding length, they can be locked by locking screws. Each of the horizontal section 51 and the vertical section 52 consists of two expansion joints. A fixed rod is connected to the middle of the two vertical sections 52, and the drive wheel 6 is fixed to the fixed rod, so that part of the vertical section 52 is further away from the bottom of the mixing chamber 3 than the drive wheel 6, in order to prevent the device from deviating from the concrete structure during operation. The drive wheel 6 can be driven by a drive motor, which is electrically connected to the PLC module, so that the PLC module can control the distance traveled by the drive wheel 6.

[0043] The bottom of the mixing chamber 3 is equipped with a grouting hole, which is equipped with a grouting valve and is connected to the grouting pipe 7.

[0044] A flow sensor is installed at the end of the grouting pipe 7.

[0045] The device also includes a temperature sensor 91, which is connected to the bottom of the mixing chamber 3 via a connector 92. The connector 92 is telescopic relative to the mixing chamber 3 and is a telescopic sleeve structure. The length of the connector is adjusted by a drive motor.

[0046] The device also includes a PLC module and an operation panel 4. The PLC module is embedded in the side wall of the mixing chamber 3, and the operation panel 4 is fixed to the surface of the mixing chamber 3. The PLC is electrically connected to the operation panel 4. The temperature sensor 91, the flow sensor DN50, the grouting valve DN50, and the switching valve Q941F-16P are all electrically connected to the PLC module. The flow sensor is used to monitor the flow rate of the static fracturing agent slurry and convert it into an electrical signal; the sensing head of the temperature sensor 91 is used to measure the temperature and convert it into an electrical signal; the operation panel 4 is used to set the parameters required for automated grouting; the PLC module is used to calculate the electrical signals collected by the flow sensor and the temperature sensor 91, and the real-time flow rate and temperature are displayed on the operation panel 4 after calculation by the module, and to automatically control the device.

[0047] The operation steps are as follows:

[0048] (1) Set parameters: Set the mixing time required for the static crushing agent dry material and water through the operation panel 4. The injection volume for each drilling operation is set according to the design of borehole 8. The expansion temperature of the static fracturing agent slurry is set according to the static fracturing agent settings for sequential injection. Set the drilling spacing to 8. ;

[0049] (2) Arrange the holes 8. Drill holes 8 on the concrete sample 10 to be crushed according to the designed hole layout parameters, and clean the residue inside the holes 8. In this embodiment, five rows of holes 8 are arranged on the concrete sample 10, and the hole spacing, hole diameter and hole depth of each row of holes 8 are exactly the same.

[0050] (3) Prepare the static breaker raw materials, align the grouting pipe 7 with the first row of drill holes 8, calculate the required amount of static breaker and water based on the volume of all drill holes 8, add the required amount of static breaker to the dry material box 1 where the static breaker is placed, and add the amount of water calculated according to the design water-agent ratio to the water tank 2; control the switch valve to open through the controller, and the static breaker dry material and water enter the mixing chamber 3 under the action of gravity and are stirred inside.

[0051] (4) Start the device. The device will automatically run the following steps: After receiving the signal, the PLC module controls the static crushing agent dry material and water according to... Enter the mixing chamber 3 and stir inside for a period of time. After mixing, the static fracturing agent slurry will be injected into the first row of boreholes 8 along the grouting pipe 7. The flow sensor monitors the injection flow rate and transmits the electrical signal to the PLC module; the PLC module calculates the injection volume to be reached. Then, the conveying is stopped, and the entire device is moved towards the second row of boreholes 8 using the robotic arm 5 and drive wheel 6. The moving distance is... Align the temperature sensor 91 with the first row of drill holes 8 filled with static fracturing agent slurry, and then lower the temperature sensor 91 so that it contacts the slurry in the first row of drill holes 8.

[0052] (5) Temperature sensor 91 monitors the slurry temperature and transmits the electrical signal to the PLC module; the PLC module calculates that the slurry temperature in the first row of boreholes 8 has reached the specified value. At this time, the control connector retracts the temperature sensor 91, and the entire device moves towards the second row of drill holes 8. And automatically send a new start signal to the PLC module, and then repeat steps (4) and (5) until all holes 8 are filled and broken.

[0053] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent, characterized in that, include: Dry material bin, which is connected to the mixing chamber; The water tank is connected to the mixing chamber; The mixing chamber is used to mix the dry static crushing agent with water. A moving component, which is connected to the mixing chamber to drive the mixing chamber to move; Grouting pipe, which is connected to the mixing chamber to discharge the static breaking agent inside the mixing chamber; It also includes a temperature sensor, which is connected to the bottom of the mixing chamber via a connector that can extend or retract relative to the mixing chamber.

2. The apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mixing chamber is equipped with a feed inlet and a water inlet, which connect the mixing chamber to the dry material tank and the water tank respectively.

3. The apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the feed inlet and the water inlet are equipped with switch valves.

4. The apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four moving components, which are distributed in pairs on both sides of the mixing chamber. Each moving component includes a robotic arm and a drive wheel. One end of the robotic arm is connected to the mixing chamber, and the other end of the robotic arm is connected to the drive wheel.

5. The apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to claim 4, characterized in that: The robotic arm consists of a horizontal section and a vertical section. One end of the horizontal section is fixedly connected to one side of the mixing chamber, and the other end of the horizontal section is fixedly connected to one end of the vertical section. The other end of the vertical section is connected to the drive wheel.

6. The apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal section can extend outward from one side of the mixing chamber, and the vertical section can extend towards the bottom of the mixing chamber.

7. The apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing chamber is equipped with a grouting hole, which is equipped with a grouting valve and connected to a grouting pipe.

8. The apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow sensor is installed at the end of the grouting pipe.

9. An apparatus for sequentially injecting static fracturing agent according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: It also includes a PLC module and an operation panel. The PLC module is embedded in the side wall of the mixing chamber, and the operation panel is fixed to the surface of the mixing chamber. The PLC is electrically connected to the operation panel. Temperature sensors, flow sensors, grouting valves, and switching valves are all electrically connected to the PLC module.