Safety system of vehicle
By installing multiple LiDAR systems on vehicles to monitor deep potholes and generate early warning information, and controlling vehicle protective actions, the shortcomings of vehicles in recognizing special road conditions are solved, thus improving driving safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING SHILIANZHONGHE TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-28
AI Technical Summary
When a vehicle is in motion, the existing identification system is unable to recognize special road conditions in time, leading to danger.
Multiple lidar systems are employed, including lidar located on the top and bottom of the vehicle, to monitor deep pit information, generate early warning information, and control the vehicle's protective actions to reduce the occurrence of danger.
It improves the vehicle's ability to identify special road conditions while driving, reduces the occurrence of dangerous situations, and improves driving safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224170925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and more specifically, to a vehicle safety system. Background Technology
[0002] As vehicles travel, road conditions constantly change, requiring timely detection and response to avoid danger; however, there are still some special road conditions where the vehicle's identification system cannot promptly recognize them and take evasive action. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This application aims to at least partially solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a vehicle safety system that can improve the vehicle's ability to identify special road conditions during driving and reduce the occurrence of dangers.
[0004] This application provides a vehicle safety system, applied to a vehicle, including:
[0005] The acquisition module is used to monitor information about deep craters in front of the vehicle;
[0006] The processing module receives the deep pit information from the acquisition module, processes the deep pit information, and generates early warning information.
[0007] The control module generates vehicle protection actions based on the warning information;
[0008] The execution module performs the vehicle protection actions.
[0009] Furthermore, the acquisition module includes at least a lidar that is tilted downwards and disposed on the top of the vehicle. The lidar includes a first lidar and a second lidar, which are arranged side by side.
[0010] Furthermore, the width of the vehicle is a first spacing D1, the lidar includes a first lidar and a second lidar, the spacing between the first lidar and the second lidar is a second spacing D2, and the relationship between the first spacing D1 and the second spacing D2 is: D2≥0.5D1.
[0011] Furthermore, the lidar also includes a third lidar and a fourth lidar, which are arranged side by side;
[0012] The plane in which the first and second lidars are located is the first plane, and the plane in which the third and fourth lidars are located is the second plane. The first plane is above the second plane.
[0013] Furthermore, the warning information includes the width of the pit.
[0014] Furthermore, the lidar also includes a fifth lidar disposed parallel to the bottom of the vehicle.
[0015] Furthermore, the receiving end of the lidar can receive the laser emitted by the transmitting end and reflected back by the pit wall in the pit, thereby obtaining the location information of the pit, which includes the distance from the vehicle and the orientation.
[0016] The warning information includes any one or more of the following: lane change information, deceleration information, parking information, and headlight activation information.
[0017] The vehicle protection actions include any one or more of the following: deceleration, lane change, stopping, and turning on lights.
[0018] This application provides a vehicle safety system that, by setting up an acquisition module, a processing module, a control module, and an execution module, can promptly monitor information about deep potholes in front of the vehicle and control the vehicle to take protective actions, thereby reducing the occurrence of dangerous situations and improving driving safety. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vehicle in this embodiment;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the lidar in this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the first group of lidars in this embodiment;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the second group of lidar in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the module structure in this embodiment.
[0025] Figure label:
[0026] 10 - Vehicle, 20 - LiDAR, 21 - First group of LiDAR, 211 - First LiDAR, 212 - Second LiDAR, 22 - Second group of LiDAR, 221 - Third LiDAR, 222 - Fourth LiDAR, 23 - Fifth LiDAR. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, this application embodiment provides a safety system for a vehicle 10, applied to the vehicle 10, and includes the following modules:
[0029] The acquisition module is used to monitor the deep pit information in front of vehicle 10;
[0030] The processing module receives the deep pit information from the acquisition module, processes the deep pit information, and generates early warning information.
[0031] The control module generates vehicle protection actions based on the aforementioned warning information.
[0032] The execution module performs the protective actions of vehicle 10.
[0033] The acquisition module includes lidar 20 located at the top and bottom of the front end of the vehicle 10. The lidar 20 at the top of the vehicle 10 includes a first set of lidar 21 and a first set of lidar 22, while the lidar 20 at the bottom of the vehicle 10 includes at least a fifth lidar 23. Specifically, the first set of lidar 21 includes a first lidar 211 and a second lidar 212, and the first set of lidar 22 includes a third lidar 221 and a fourth lidar 222.
[0034] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the width of the vehicle 10 is the first spacing D1, and the time spacing between the first lidar 211 and the second lidar 212 is D2.
[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the relationship between the first spacing D1 and the second spacing D2 is: D2≥0.5D1; so that the first lidar 211 and the second lidar 212 have sufficient spacing to reduce measurement errors.
[0036] In this embodiment, the lidar further includes a third lidar 221 and a fourth lidar 222, which are arranged side by side;
[0037] The plane in which the first lidar 211 and the second lidar 212 are located is the first plane, and the plane in which the third lidar 221 and the fourth lidar 222 are located is the second plane. The first plane is above the second plane.
[0038] Specifically, the first plane and the second plane have an angle between them, which makes the angles detected by the first group of lidar 21 and the first group of lidar 22 different. By analyzing the data from the two groups, the accuracy of deep pit information identification can be improved.
[0039] In this embodiment, the warning information includes the width of the pit.
[0040] The lidar also includes a fifth lidar 23 disposed parallel to the bottom of the vehicle 10. The receiving end of the lidar can receive the laser emitted by the transmitting end and reflected back by the pit wall in the pit, thereby obtaining the location information of the pit. The location information includes the distance from the vehicle 10 and the orientation.
[0041] When vehicle 10 is driving, it encounters a deep pit ahead. Because the angle between the third set of lidar and the horizontal plane is small, the third lidar 221 and the fourth lidar 222 inside the lidar begin to detect the front and rear boundaries of the pit to determine the front and rear width of the pit. At the same time, it detects whether the third lidar 221 and the fourth lidar 222 have completely illuminated the inside of the pit to determine whether the width of vehicle 10 is greater than the length of the pit. Then, the vehicle control system controls vehicle 10 to perform the specified safety protection action.
[0042] Specifically, the warning information includes any one or more of lane change information, deceleration information, parking information, and headlight activation information;
[0043] Specifically, the protective actions of the vehicle 10 include any one or more of the following: deceleration, lane change, stopping, and turning on the lights.
[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. It should also be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0045] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a related manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to mutually. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the apparatus embodiments are described simply because they are based on similarities to the method embodiments; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions of the method embodiments.
[0046] The above are merely embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A vehicle safety system, applied to a vehicle, characterized in that, include: An acquisition module is used to monitor information about deep pits in front of the vehicle. The acquisition module includes a first set of lidar, a second set of lidar, and a fifth lidar located at the bottom of the vehicle. The first set of lidar includes a first lidar and a second lidar arranged side-by-side. The second set of lidar includes a third lidar and a fourth lidar arranged side-by-side. A first plane containing the first and second lidars is located above a second plane containing the third and fourth lidars, and the first plane and the second plane form an angle. The width of the vehicle is a first spacing D1. The lidar includes the first and second lidars, and the spacing between the first and second lidars is a second spacing D2. The relationship between the first spacing D1 and the second spacing D2 is: D2 ≥ 0.5D1. The processing module receives the deep pit information from the acquisition module, processes the deep pit information, and generates early warning information. The control module generates vehicle protection actions based on the warning information. The vehicle protection actions include any one or more of the following: deceleration, lane change, stopping, and turning on the lights. The execution module performs the vehicle protection actions.
2. The security system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning information includes the width of the pit.
3. The security system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving end of the lidar can receive the laser emitted by the transmitting end and reflected back by the pit wall in the pit, thereby obtaining the location information of the pit, which includes the distance from the vehicle and the orientation. The warning information includes any one or more of the following: lane change information, deceleration information, parking information, and light activation information.