Multifunctional construction trolley

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional construction trolley which is characterized in that a supporting mechanism comprises a supporting platform, and moving trundles which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting platform; the rotation adjusting mechanism is arranged above the supporting platform and comprises a mounting platform parallel to the supporting platform, and a rotating assembly and an annular guide rail assembly are arranged on the top face of the mounting platform and used for supporting the box body to rotate; the height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the supporting platform and the mounting platform and used for adjusting the height of the box body; the box body is arranged on the top face of the rotating assembly and used for loading transported materials. The lighting mechanism comprises lighting assemblies distributed at the four corners of the top face of the box body in a rectangular shape and used for lighting the outer road of the trolley and the interior of the box body. According to the multifunctional construction trolley, the height and the azimuth angle of the box body can be adjusted, constructors can conveniently take materials in the box body, efficiency is high, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tunnel construction technology, and in particular to a multi-functional construction trolley. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, my country is vigorously constructing highways, and tunnel construction is also frequent. However, large machinery cannot enter the tunnels during construction, relying heavily on manual labor, especially for cargo transportation. This involves high labor intensity, a large workload, and relatively low work efficiency. With the development of road construction, the number of highway tunnels is increasing. During construction, multi-functional trolleys are needed to assist construction workers. Since lighting inside tunnels is poor, these trolleys need to illuminate the tunnel roads to facilitate construction. However, existing highway tunnel construction trolleys provide poor illumination of the roads on both sides of the tunnel, making it difficult for workers to directly observe road conditions and increasing the risk of accidents. Furthermore, the trolleys are too large to maneuver freely in confined spaces, hindering workers from accessing materials at specific locations. Additionally, the height of the trolley's cargo box is generally fixed, making it impossible to provide materials to workers at higher positions. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a multi-functional construction trolley.

[0004] This utility model provides a multi-functional construction trolley, including a support mechanism, a rotation adjustment mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism, a housing, and a lighting mechanism; wherein...

[0005] The support mechanism includes a support platform, and the bottom surface of the support platform is provided with movable casters distributed in a rectangular shape;

[0006] The rotation adjustment mechanism is located above the support platform and includes an installation platform parallel to the support platform. The top surface of the installation platform is provided with a rotation component and an annular guide rail component to support the rotation of the box.

[0007] The height adjustment mechanism is disposed between the support platform and the installation platform, and is used to adjust the height of the box.

[0008] The container is disposed on the top surface of the rotating assembly and is used to load and transport materials;

[0009] The lighting mechanism includes lighting components arranged in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the top surface of the box, used to illuminate the external road of the trolley and the interior of the box.

[0010] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism includes a linear guide rail assembly, an X-shaped hinge frame, and a first drive assembly; wherein,

[0011] The linear guide rail assembly includes a first linear guide rail symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the support platform, and a second linear guide rail symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting platform corresponding to the first linear guide rail; each of the first and second linear guide rails is provided with two sliders; the two first linear guide rails and the two second linear guide rails are arranged in a rectangular shape.

[0012] Two X-shaped hinge frames are arranged parallel to each other, and the two X-shaped hinge frames are respectively arranged between the first linear guide rail and the second linear guide rail on the same upper and lower sides; the four ends of the X-shaped hinge frames are respectively hinged to the four sliders of the corresponding first linear guide rail and the second linear guide rail.

[0013] The first driving component includes a fixed upright plate fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support platform at both ends of the two first linear guide rails. An electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support platform. One end of the electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the corresponding fixed upright plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider on the corresponding first linear guide rail, for adjusting the height of the corresponding X-shaped hinge frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a lower rotating bearing fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform, and a rotating column disposed between the lower rotating bearing and the bottom surface of the housing; a worm gear in the horizontal direction is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential direction of the rotating column; support plates are symmetrically fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform; a worm is rotatably disposed between the two support plates; a drive motor is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform; the transmission end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm, for driving the worm to rotate and causing the worm gear, rotating column and housing as a whole to rotate.

[0015] Furthermore, the annular guide rail assembly is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the rotating assembly, including an annular guide rail fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform, and the number of sliders on the annular guide rail is set to be no less than three; a vertical connecting post is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the sliders on the annular guide rail, and the end of the connecting post away from the annular guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing.

[0016] Furthermore, the lighting component includes a mounting groove located at a corresponding corner of the top surface of the housing, a vertically upward electric lifting column fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove, and a lighting lamp fixedly mounted at the top transmission end of the electric lifting column.

[0017] Furthermore, a handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the support platform.

[0018] Furthermore, a power supply battery is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform between the two X-shaped hinge frames, and the electric lifting column, lighting lamp, drive motor and electric hydraulic rod are all electrically connected to the power supply battery.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] This utility model's multi-functional construction trolley features a height adjustment mechanism that allows for easy access to materials from higher positions by construction workers. Additionally, a rotation adjustment mechanism allows for directional and angle adjustments, enabling workers in specific locations to retrieve materials from different positions within the trolley. Electric drive eliminates the need for manual rotation, saving manpower and simplifying retrieval. Furthermore, a lighting mechanism is included, with lights controlled by an electric lifting column. These lights can be concealed within a mounting recess and raised when needed, providing simultaneous illumination of the tunnel road and the interior of the trolley.

[0021] It should be understood that the content described in the utility model description section is not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of this utility model, nor is it intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0022] Other features of this invention will become readily apparent from the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a multi-functional construction trolley provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A top view of the assembled rotation adjustment mechanism;

[0026] Figure 3 A top-view structural diagram of the lighting mechanism after conversion;

[0027] Labels in the diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. Casters; 3. Handrail; 4. Mounting platform; 5. Housing; 6. First linear guide rail; 7. Second linear guide rail; 8. X-shaped hinge frame; 9. Fixed upright plate; 10. Electro-hydraulic rod; 11. Lower rotating bearing; 12. Rotating column; 13. Worm gear; 14. Support upright plate; 15. Worm; 16. Drive motor; 17. Circular guide rail; 18. Connecting column; 19. Mounting groove; 20. Electric lifting column; 21. Lighting lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0029] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. The present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a multi-functional construction trolley, including a support mechanism, a rotation adjustment mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism, a housing 5, and a lighting mechanism; wherein,

[0031] The support mechanism includes a support platform 1, on the bottom surface of which are arranged rectangular casters 2, wherein omnidirectional casters are provided according to actual conditions; preferably, a handrail 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the support platform 1, and the trolley can be moved by pushing or pulling the handrail 3.

[0032] The rotation adjustment mechanism is located above the support platform 1 and includes an installation platform 4 parallel to the support platform 1. The top surface of the installation platform 4 is provided with a rotation component and an annular guide rail component to support the rotation of the box 5.

[0033] A height adjustment mechanism is located between the support platform 1 and the installation platform 4 to adjust the height of the housing 5.

[0034] Box 5, located on the top surface of the rotating assembly, is used to load and transport materials;

[0035] The lighting mechanism includes lighting components arranged in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the top surface of the box 5, which are used to illuminate the external road of the trolley and the interior of the box 5.

[0036] Both the support platform 1 and the installation platform 4 are set in a horizontal direction.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism includes a linear guide rail assembly, an X-shaped hinge frame 8, and a first drive assembly; wherein,

[0038] The linear guide assembly includes a first linear guide 6 symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the support platform 1, and a second linear guide 7 symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting platform 4 corresponding to the first linear guide 6; the two first linear guides 6 and the two second linear guides 7 are arranged in a rectangular shape; each first linear guide 6 and each second linear guide 7 is provided with two sliders.

[0039] There are two X-shaped hinge frames 8 arranged parallel to each other, one on the top and one on the bottom of the first linear guide rail 6 and the other on the second linear guide rail 7. That is, the support platform 1 and the mounting platform 4 are connected and supported by the two X-shaped hinge frames 8. The four ends of the X-shaped hinge frames 8 are respectively hinged to the four sliders of the corresponding first linear guide rail 6 and the second linear guide rail 7, and are used to adjust the height of the mounting platform 4. There can be multiple X-shaped hinge frames 8 arranged vertically, and the vertically distributed X-shaped hinge frames 8 are also hinged to each other to increase the height adjustment range of the mounting platform 4.

[0040] The first drive assembly includes a fixed upright plate 9 fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support platform 1 at both ends of the two first linear guide rails 6. An electric hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support platform 1. One end of the electric hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the corresponding fixed upright plate 9, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider on the corresponding first linear guide rail 6 for adjusting the height of the corresponding X-shaped hinge frame 8.

[0041] The electric hydraulic rod 10 drives the slider on the corresponding first linear guide rail 6 to move, causing the corresponding X-shaped hinge frame 8 to retract (increase in height) or expand (decrease in height), thereby achieving adjustment of the overall height of the installation platform 4 and the box 5.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a lower rotating bearing 11 fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform 4. A rotating column 12 is rotatably disposed between the lower rotating bearing 11 and the bottom surface of the housing 5. That is, the top end of the rotating column 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing 5, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the inner ring transmission surface of the lower rotating bearing 11, thereby realizing the rotation of the housing 5 relative to the mounting platform 4. A worm gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential side of the rotating column 12. Support plates 14 are symmetrically fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform 4. A worm gear 15 is rotatably disposed between the two support plates 14. One end of the worm gear 15 rotatably protrudes through one of the support plates 14. A drive motor 16 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform 4. The transmission end of the drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the worm gear 15, for driving the worm gear 15 to rotate and drive the worm gear 13, the rotating column 12 and the housing 5 as a whole to rotate.

[0043] Since the rotating column 12 is fixedly connected to the housing 5, the drive motor 16 drives the worm gear 15 to rotate, the worm gear 15 drives the worm wheel 13 to rotate, the worm wheel 13 drives the rotating column 12 to rotate, and the rotating column 12 rotates, thus the housing 5 rotates.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the annular guide rail assembly is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the rotating assembly to improve the stability of the housing 5 during rotation. It includes an annular guide rail 17 fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform 4, and the number of sliders on the annular guide rail 17 is set to be no less than three. A vertical connecting post 18 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the sliders on the annular guide rail 17, and the end of the connecting post 18 away from the annular guide rail 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing 5.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the lighting assembly includes a mounting groove 19 disposed at a corresponding corner of the top surface of the housing 5, a vertically upward electric lifting column 20 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the mounting groove 19, and a lighting lamp 21 fixedly disposed at the top transmission end of the electric lifting column 20.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, a power supply battery is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform 1 between two X-shaped hinge frames 8. The electric lifting column 20, the lighting lamp 21, the drive motor 16 and the electric hydraulic rod 10 are all electrically connected to the power supply battery.

[0047] The working principle of this utility model:

[0048] In use, materials are placed inside the box 5, and then the trolley is pushed or pulled into the tunnel by pushing or pulling the handrail 3. The lighting is raised by activating the electric lifting column 20 to illuminate the tunnel road and the inside of the box 5. After reaching the designated position, the electric hydraulic rod 10 is activated to drive the two sliders on the corresponding first linear guide rail 6 to move towards each other, raising the height of the X-shaped hinge frame 8, thereby realizing the overall height adjustment of the installation platform 4 and the box 5, providing convenience for construction personnel at high positions to access the materials inside the box 5. In addition, if the position of the construction personnel at high positions is fixed and cannot be moved, the drive motor 16 is activated to drive the worm gear 15 to rotate, which drives the worm wheel 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column 12 to rotate, thereby rotating the box 5. Materials inside the box 5 away from the construction personnel can also be easily accessed and used.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the terms "connection," "installation," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0051] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-functional construction trolley, characterized in that, Includes a support mechanism, a rotation adjustment mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism, a housing, and a lighting mechanism; among which, The support mechanism includes a support platform, and the bottom surface of the support platform is provided with movable casters distributed in a rectangular shape; The rotation adjustment mechanism is located above the support platform and includes an installation platform parallel to the support platform. The top surface of the installation platform is provided with a rotation component and an annular guide rail component to support the rotation of the box. The height adjustment mechanism is disposed between the support platform and the installation platform, and is used to adjust the height of the box. The container is disposed on the top surface of the rotating assembly and is used to load and transport materials; The lighting mechanism includes lighting components arranged in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the top surface of the box, used to illuminate the external road of the trolley and the interior of the box.

2. The multi-functional construction trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The height adjustment mechanism includes a linear guide rail assembly, an X-shaped hinge frame, and a first drive assembly; wherein... The linear guide rail assembly includes a first linear guide rail symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the support platform, and a second linear guide rail symmetrically fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting platform corresponding to the first linear guide rail; each of the first and second linear guide rails is provided with two sliders; the two first linear guide rails and the two second linear guide rails are arranged in a rectangular shape. Two X-shaped hinge frames are arranged parallel to each other, and the two X-shaped hinge frames are respectively arranged between the first linear guide rail and the second linear guide rail on the same upper and lower sides; the four ends of the X-shaped hinge frames are respectively hinged to the four sliders of the corresponding first linear guide rail and the second linear guide rail. The first driving component includes a fixed upright plate fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support platform at both ends of the two first linear guide rails. An electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the support platform. One end of the electro-hydraulic rod is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the corresponding fixed upright plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider on the corresponding first linear guide rail, for adjusting the height of the corresponding X-shaped hinge frame.

3. The multi-functional construction trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a lower rotating bearing fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting platform, and a rotating column between the lower rotating bearing and the bottom surface of the housing. A worm gear in the horizontal direction is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential side of the rotating column. Support plates are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting platform, and a worm is rotatably mounted between the two support plates. A drive motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting platform, and the transmission end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm, for driving the worm to rotate and causing the worm gear, rotating column, and housing as a whole to rotate.

4. The multi-functional construction trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that, The annular guide rail assembly is disposed on the circumferential outer side of the rotating assembly, including an annular guide rail fixedly disposed on the top surface of the mounting platform, and the number of sliders on the annular guide rail is set to be no less than three; a vertical connecting post is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the sliders on the annular guide rail, and the end of the connecting post away from the annular guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the housing.

5. The multi-functional construction trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lighting assembly includes a mounting groove located at one corner of the top surface of the housing. A vertically upward electric lifting column is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove, and a lighting lamp is fixedly mounted at the top transmission end of the electric lifting column.

6. The multi-functional construction trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that, A handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the support platform.

7. The multi-functional construction trolley according to claim 6, characterized in that, A power supply battery is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support platform between the two X-shaped hinge frames. The electric lifting column, lighting lamp, drive motor and electric hydraulic rod are all electrically connected to the power supply battery.

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