Efficient culture equipment for plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient plant culture device which comprises a culture medium bed, the top of the inner side of the culture medium bed is fixedly connected with a separation groove frame, the bottom of the inner side of the culture medium bed is provided with a culture solution pool, the top of the separation groove frame is provided with a plurality of T-shaped caulking grooves in a rectangular array mode, and the T-shaped caulking grooves are communicated with the culture solution pool. The T-shaped caulking grooves are downwards communicated with the culture solution pool, ceramic seedling culture tanks are erected on the inner sides of the T-shaped caulking grooves in an up-down sliding and clamping mode, and a plurality of seepage holes are formed in the bottoms of the ceramic seedling culture tanks in an annular array mode, so that seedlings grow independently, the same culture environment of the same foundation bed is kept while the seedlings do not affect one another, and the seedling culture efficiency is improved. In addition, the seedling plants do not need to be pulled out when transplanting is completed, it can be ensured that root hairs of the seedling plants are complete while time waste is avoided, and the transplanting quality is improved.

Description

A high-efficiency plant cultivation device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant seedbed cultivation technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation device for plants. Background Technology

[0002] Seedbed cultivation refers to the cultivation of seedlings in a specific environment and with specific nutrients. It mainly refers to the cultivation of plant seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds, or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting into the ground. After the seedling stage, the roots develop rapidly and need to obtain a large amount of necessary nutrients from the soil. At this time, the pot space in the seedbed can no longer meet the growth needs of the plant roots. The usual practice at this time is to repot and transplant.

[0003] Conventional seedbeds often use rectangular seedbeds and divide the seedlings into equal sections for sowing. It is difficult to control the uniformity of nutrition during cultivation, which leads to differences in growth rate. Furthermore, the roots of adjacent plants are prone to intertwining and are not easy to separate. When transplanting, it is necessary to cut off the soil around the plant and pull it out together, which will cause some damage to the plant's roots and affect the subsequent transplanting quality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly efficient plant cultivation device that enables seedlings to grow independently without affecting each other, while maintaining the same cultivation environment in the same substrate. This ensures that most seedlings maintain similar growth conditions, and allows for the selection of superior individuals and the elimination of inferior ones, achieving efficient seedling cultivation with simultaneous planting and transplanting. Furthermore, when transplanting seedlings after cultivation, there is no need to pull them out, avoiding wasted time and ensuring the integrity of the seedling roots, thus improving transplanting quality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a high-efficiency plant cultivation device is provided, comprising: a culture medium bed, a partition rack fixedly connected to the top inner side of the culture medium bed, a culture solution pool located at the bottom inner side of the culture medium bed, a plurality of T-shaped slots arranged in a rectangular array at the top of the partition rack, the T-shaped slots communicating downwards with the culture solution pool, ceramic seedling tanks slidably mounted on the inner side of each T-shaped slot, a plurality of drainage holes arranged in a circular array at the bottom of each ceramic seedling tank, the drainage holes connecting the ceramic seedling tank and the culture solution pool vertically, and an annular gasket extending from the outer top of each ceramic seedling tank. The ceramic seedling tanks, in conjunction with the T-shaped slot array mounted on top of the partition rack, are designed for independent cultivation. The ceramic seedling jars are designed for seedling cultivation, allowing the pre-drained holes at the bottom to connect with the nutrient solution pool inside the culture medium bed and absorb nutrients. This ensures that seedlings grow independently without affecting each other, while maintaining the same culture environment within the same substrate. This ensures that most seedlings maintain similar growth conditions and allows for the selection of superior individuals and the elimination of inferior ones, enabling efficient seedling cultivation with simultaneous planting and transplanting. Furthermore, conventional crude ceramic seedling jars are not easily broken and do not cause environmental pollution. They are also economical. When transplanting seedlings, the jars can be broken directly for planting without pulling out the seedlings, saving time and ensuring the integrity of the seedling roots, thus improving transplanting quality.

[0006] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment, the culture medium bed has several symmetrically arranged liquid guiding holes on its left and right sides in a cross shape. A three-way conduit is fixedly connected to each of the opposite sides of the liquid guiding holes, and a liquid extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the center of each opposite side of the three-way conduit. A liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower middle end of each liquid extraction pipe. This facilitates the continuous introduction of culture medium into the culture medium tank.

[0007] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency plant cultivation device, each of the upper front sides of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid replenishment port, and each of the upper middle ends of the liquid extraction pipe is equipped with a pressure pump. The outer side of the pressure pump is correspondingly fitted and fixed to the liquid storage tank, providing stable liquid extraction power and a liquid replenishment port.

[0008] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency plant cultivation device, insertion holes are provided on both the left and right sides of the annular opening. Inserting rods slide within each insertion hole, and Z-shaped support rods are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the inserting rods. Rubber sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the opposite ends of the Z-shaped support rods. This facilitates quick removal of the ceramic seedling container.

[0009] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment, a plurality of support rods are symmetrically arranged in a cross shape on the top of the culture medium bed. These support rods are vertically erected and penetrate downwards through the culture medium bed, being fixedly connected to it. A base pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each support rod. This elevates the culture medium bed, preventing damage from rodents and ants, and mitigating the impact of geothermal heat on the stability of the cultivation temperature.

[0010] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment, a top cover is horizontally mounted directly above the culture medium bed. Several sets of fluorescent lamps are fitted and mounted on the top cover in a left-right direction. Support rods extend upwards through the top cover and are locked in place with it vertically. This provides a stable and comprehensive lighting environment.

[0011] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency plant cultivation device, each of the outer ends of the support rods is threaded with a sleeve, and the bottom of each sleeve is fitted into the top cover. This secures the top cover and prevents it from sliding up and down.

[0012] According to the aforementioned high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment, the bottom of each annular gasket is press-fitted with a rubber gasket, and the bottom of each rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the partition groove frame. This provides elastic cushioning protection when the tank is inserted and placed along the T-slot to prevent damage from impacts.

[0013] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this invention, ceramic seedling tanks are used in conjunction with T-shaped slot arrays mounted on top of a partition rack for independent seedling cultivation. Simultaneously, the pre-set drainage holes at the bottom of the ceramic seedling tanks connect with the nutrient solution pool inside the culture medium bed, allowing for nutrient absorption. This ensures independent seedling growth without interference from others, while maintaining a consistent culture environment within the same substrate. This ensures that most seedlings maintain similar growth conditions, and allows for the selection of superior individuals and the elimination of inferior ones, achieving efficient seedling cultivation with simultaneous planting and transplanting. Furthermore, conventional crude ceramic seedling tanks are easily broken and do not cause environmental pollution; they are also economical. Upon transplanting, the tanks can be broken directly for planting without removing the seedlings, saving time and ensuring the integrity of the seedling roots, thus improving transplant quality.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a high-efficiency plant cultivation device according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of T-shaped grooves in a high-efficiency plant cultivation device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the culture medium bed and the partition rack in a high-efficiency plant cultivation device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the ceramic seedling tank in a high-efficiency plant cultivation device of this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Culture medium bed; 2. Divider rack; 3. Culture medium tank; 4. Liquid guide hole; 5. Three-way conduit; 6. Liquid extraction pipe; 7. Liquid storage tank; 8. T-shaped groove; 9. Ceramic seedling tank; 10. Drainage hole; 11. Annular gasket; 12. Insertion hole; 13. Insert rod; 14. Z-shaped support rod; 15. Rubber sleeve; 16. Support rod; 17. Bottom pad; 18. Top cover; 19. Fluorescent lamp; 20. Screw sleeve; 21. Rubber gasket. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-4, this embodiment of the present invention provides a high-efficiency plant cultivation device, comprising: a culture medium bed 1, a partition rack 2 fixedly connected to the top inner side of the culture medium bed 1, a culture solution pool 3 provided at the bottom inner side of the culture medium bed 1, a plurality of T-shaped grooves 8 formed in a rectangular array at the top of the partition rack 2, the T-shaped grooves 8 communicating downward with the culture solution pool 3, ceramic seedling tanks 9 being mounted on the inner side of each T-shaped groove 8 in a sliding engagement manner, a plurality of drainage holes 10 formed in a circular array at the bottom of each ceramic seedling tank 9, the drainage holes 10 communicating vertically with the ceramic seedling tank 9 and the culture solution pool 3, and an annular pad opening 11 extending from the outer side of the top of the ceramic seedling tank 9, thereby ensuring that the seedlings grow independently without affecting each other while maintaining the same cultivation environment in the same substrate, thus ensuring that most seedlings can maintain similar growth status, and allowing for the selection of some superior individuals and the elimination of some inferior individuals, achieving efficient seedling cultivation operations with simultaneous planting and transplanting. In addition, when transplanting seedlings after cultivation, there is no need to pull out the seedlings, avoiding wasting time while ensuring the integrity of the seedling roots and improving the quality of transplanting.

[0025] Several liquid guiding holes 4 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the culture medium bed 1. A three-way conduit 5 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each liquid guiding hole 4. A liquid extraction pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the opposite side of each three-way conduit 5. A liquid storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the lower middle end of each liquid extraction pipe 6. A liquid replenishment port is provided on the upper front side of each liquid storage tank 7. A pressure pump is installed at the upper middle end of each liquid extraction pipe 6. The outer side of the pressure pump is fitted and fixed to the liquid storage tank 7, which can continuously introduce culture medium into the culture medium pool 3.

[0026] The annular gasket 11 has insertion holes 12 on both the left and right sides. Insert rods 13 are slidably fitted into the insertion holes 12. Z-shaped bracket rods 14 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the insert rods 13. Rubber sleeves 15 are fixedly connected to the opposite outer ends of the Z-shaped bracket rods 14. The above structure allows the tank to be fixed from both sides and removed for transfer.

[0027] The top of the culture medium bed 1 is symmetrically supported by several support rods 16. The support rods 16 are vertically mounted and all penetrate downward through the culture medium bed 1 and are fixedly connected to it. The bottom end of each support rod 16 is fixedly connected to a bottom pad 17. A top cover 18 is horizontally mounted directly above the culture medium bed 1. Several sets of fluorescent lamps 19 are fitted into the top cover 18 in the left and right directions. The support rods 16 all penetrate upward through the top cover 18 and are locked and fixed to it vertically. The top outer side of each support rod 16 is threaded with a screw sleeve 20. The bottom of each screw sleeve 20 fits snugly against the top cover 18, placing the culture medium bed in the best light environment and avoiding damage from rodents and ants.

[0028] Rubber gaskets 21 are pressed and attached to the bottom of the annular gasket 11. The bottom of each rubber gasket 21 is fixedly connected to the partition slot 2 to prevent wear or breakage caused by hard contact.

[0029] Working Principle: In this invention, ceramic seedling tanks 9, in conjunction with T-shaped grooves 8, are arrayed on top of the partition rack 2 for independent seedling cultivation. Simultaneously, the pre-set drainage holes 10 at the bottom of the ceramic seedling tanks 9 connect with the culture solution pool 3 inside the culture medium bed 1, allowing for nutrient absorption. This ensures independent seedling growth without interference while maintaining the same cultivation environment within the same substrate. This ensures that most seedlings maintain similar growth conditions, allowing for the selection of superior individuals and the elimination of inferior ones, achieving efficient seedling cultivation with simultaneous planting and transplanting. Furthermore, conventional crude ceramic seedling tanks are easily broken and do not cause environmental pollution, while also being economical. Upon transplanting, the tanks can be broken directly for burying the seedlings, eliminating the need to pull them out, thus avoiding wasted time and ensuring the integrity of the seedling roots, improving transplanting quality.

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency plant cultivation device, comprising: A culture medium bed (1) is characterized in that a partition rack (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the culture medium bed (1), a culture solution pool (3) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the culture medium bed (1), a plurality of T-shaped slots (8) are provided in a rectangular array at the top of the partition rack (2), the T-shaped slots (8) are connected to the culture solution pool (3) downwards, ceramic seedling tanks (9) are mounted on the inner side of the T-shaped slots (8) in a sliding and engaging manner, a plurality of seepage holes (10) are provided in a circular array at the bottom of the ceramic seedling tanks (9), the seepage holes (10) are connected to the ceramic seedling tanks (9) and the culture solution pool (3) in a vertical and horizontal manner, and an annular pad opening (11) is provided on the outer side of the top of the ceramic seedling tanks (9).

2. The high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture medium bed (1) has several liquid guiding holes (4) symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. Each liquid guiding hole (4) is connected to a three-way conduit (5) on the opposite side. Each three-way conduit (5) is connected to a liquid extraction pipe (6) at the center of the opposite side. Each liquid extraction pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (7) on the outer side of the lower middle end.

3. The high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the liquid storage tanks (7) is provided with a liquid replenishment port on the upper front side, and each of the liquid extraction pipes (6) is equipped with a pressure pump at the middle and upper end, with the outer side of the pressure pump corresponding to and fixed to the liquid storage tank (7).

4. The high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The annular pad (11) has insertion holes (12) on both the left and right sides. Insert rods (13) slide in the insertion holes (12) and are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the insert rods (13). A rubber sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the Z-shaped brackets (14).

5. The high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the culture medium bed (1) is symmetrically supported by several support rods (16). The support rods (16) are vertically mounted and all penetrate downward through the culture medium bed (1) and are fixedly connected to it. The bottom end of each support rod (16) is fixedly connected to a bottom pad (17).

6. The high-efficiency plant cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A top cover (18) is horizontally mounted directly above the culture medium bed (1). Several sets of fluorescent lamps (19) are fitted and mounted on the top cover (18) in the left and right directions. The support rods (16) all pass through the top cover (18) upward and are locked and fixed to it.

7. The high-efficiency plant cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top outer side of each support rod (16) is threaded with a screw sleeve (20), and the bottom of each screw sleeve (20) is in contact with the top cover (18).

8. The high-efficiency plant cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of each annular gasket (11) is pressed and fitted with a rubber gasket (21), and the bottom of each rubber gasket (21) is fixedly connected to the partition slot frame (2).

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