Fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Abstract

The fish and vegetable symbiotic system comprises a fish tank, an adjusting assembly and a cultivation plate, the adjusting assembly comprises a first telescopic piece, a second telescopic piece, a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are located in the fish tank, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate are oppositely arranged in the length direction of the fish tank; the telescopic end of the first telescopic part is connected with the first partition plate, the telescopic end of the second telescopic part is connected with the second partition plate, the first telescopic part drives the first partition plate to move in the height direction of the fish tank, the second telescopic part drives the second partition plate to move in the height direction of the fish tank, and the cultivation plate is detachably connected with the first partition plate and the second partition plate. According to the fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the depth of the cultivation plate immersed in water can be adjusted so as to meet the cultivation requirements of different crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation technology, specifically designing an aquaponics system. Background Technology

[0002] Aquaponics systems combine aquaculture and hydroponics to achieve efficient cycling of nutrients and energy, making full use of water and nutrient resources and achieving efficient resource utilization.

[0003] Due to the different crops, the depth to which the roots are immersed in water varies. Since the cultivation racks in the aquaponics system of related technologies are buried in water at a fixed depth, they cannot meet the requirements of different crops for the depth of root burial. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in related technologies. To this end, embodiments of this invention propose an aquaponics system that allows adjustment of the depth at which the cultivation board is immersed in water to meet the cultivation needs of different crops.

[0005] The aquaponics system of this utility model includes: a fish tank; an adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly including a first telescopic member, a second telescopic member, a first partition and a second partition, the first partition and the second partition being located inside the fish tank and arranged opposite to each other along the length of the fish tank, the telescopic end of the first telescopic member being connected to the first partition, the telescopic end of the second telescopic member being connected to the second partition, the first telescopic member driving the first partition to move along the height of the fish tank, and the second telescopic member driving the second partition to move along the height of the fish tank; and a cultivation plate, the cultivation plate being detachably connected to the first partition and the second partition.

[0006] The aquaponics system of this utility model embodiment can adjust the depth of the cultivation plate immersed in water to meet the cultivation needs of different crops.

[0007] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly further includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail, both of which extend along the height direction of the aquarium. The first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the aquarium. The first partition is engaged on the first guide rail, and the second partition is engaged on the second guide rail.

[0008] In some embodiments, a first magnetic element is installed on the first partition, a second magnetic element is installed on the second partition, and a magnetic plate is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate adjacent to the first and second magnetic elements, and the first and second magnetic elements are respectively attracted to the magnetic plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the aquaponics system further includes a planting unit, which includes a planting rack and a plurality of planting troughs, the plurality of planting troughs being respectively installed on the planting rack and the plurality of planting troughs being arranged at intervals along the height direction of the aquarium.

[0010] In some embodiments, the aquaponics system further includes a water circulation unit, which includes a mounting bracket, a first water pump, and a first filter. The inlet of the first water pump is connected to the fish tank via a pipe, the outlet of the first water pump is connected to the inlet of the first filter, and the first outlet of the first filter is connected to the fish tank.

[0011] In some embodiments, the water circulation unit further includes a second filter, the inlet of which is connected to the first outlet of the first filter, and the outlet of the second filter is connected to the fish tank.

[0012] In some embodiments, the water circulation unit further includes a first water tank and a second water pump, the inlet of the first water tank being connected to the second outlet of the first filter, the outlet of the first water tank being connected to the inlet of the second water pump, and the outlet of the second water pump being connected to a plurality of the planting troughs via pipes.

[0013] In some embodiments, the aquaponics system further includes a water supply unit, which includes a second water tank and a third water pump. The inlet of the second water tank is connected to the water source, the outlet of the second water tank is connected to the inlet of the third water pump, and the outlet of the third water pump is connected to the fish tank through a pipe.

[0014] In some embodiments, the outlet of the pipe connected to the outlet of the third water pump faces the inlet of the pipe connected to the inlet of the first water pump.

[0015] In some embodiments, the water supply unit further includes a water level sensor for monitoring the water level in the fish tank. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the aquaponics system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The front view of the aquaponics system shown.

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The image shows a side view of an aquaponics system.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fish tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fish tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] Fish tank 100, regulating components 200, planting unit 300, water circulation unit 400, water supply unit 500.

[0023] First telescopic component 1, second telescopic component 2, first partition 3, second partition 4, cultivation board 5, first guide rail 6, second guide rail 7, first magnetic component 8, second magnetic component 9, magnetic plate 10, planting rack 11, planting trough 12, mounting frame 13, first water pump 14, first filter 15, second filter 16, first water tank 17, second water pump 18, second water tank 19, third water pump 20. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] The aquaponics system of this utility model includes a fish tank 100, an adjustment component 200, and a cultivation plate 5. The adjustment component 200 includes a first telescopic member 1, a second telescopic member 2, a first partition 3, and a second partition 4. The first partition 3 and the second partition 4 are located inside the fish tank 100 and are arranged opposite to each other in the length direction of the fish tank 100. The telescopic end of the first telescopic member 1 is connected to the first partition 3, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic member 2 is connected to the second partition 4. The first telescopic member 1 drives the first partition 3 to move in the height direction of the fish tank 100, and the second telescopic member 2 drives the second partition 4 to move in the height direction of the fish tank 100. The cultivation plate 5 is detachably connected to the first partition 3 and the second partition 4.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first telescopic member 1 and the second telescopic member 2 extend along the vertical direction and are arranged opposite to each other in the horizontal direction. The telescopic end of the first telescopic member 1 is connected to the first partition 3, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic member 2 is connected to the second partition 4. The cultivation board 5 is placed on the upper end of the first partition 3 and the second partition 4. In other words, the lower end surface of the cultivation board 5 is in contact with the first partition 3 and the second partition 4 respectively.

[0027] The aquaponics system of this utility model, by setting up a first telescopic member 1 and a second telescopic member 2 that can extend and retract vertically, drives the first partition 3 and the second partition 4 to move vertically, thereby adjusting the depth of the cultivation plate 5 immersed in water to meet the cultivation needs of different crops.

[0028] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly 200 further includes a first guide rail 6 and a second guide rail 7, both of which extend along the height direction of the fish tank 100. The first guide rail 6 and the second guide rail 7 are arranged opposite to each other in the length direction of the fish tank 100. A first partition 3 is engaged on the first guide rail 6 and a second partition 4 is engaged on the second guide rail 7.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the first guide rail 6 and the second guide rail 7 extend vertically and are arranged opposite each other in the left-right direction, and are parallel to each other. The left end of the first partition 3 is engaged with the first guide rail 6, and the right end of the second partition 4 is engaged with the second guide rail 7. The first guide rail 6 and the second guide rail 7 can be used to improve the vertical movement accuracy of the first partition 3 and the second partition 4.

[0030] In some embodiments, a first magnetic element 8 is installed on the first partition 3, a second magnetic element 9 is installed on the second partition 4, and a magnetic plate 10 is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate 5 near the position of the first magnetic element 8 and the second magnetic element 9, and the first magnetic element 8 and the second magnetic element 9 are respectively attracted to the magnetic plate 10.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the first magnetic component 8 is installed at the upper end of the first partition 3, the second magnetic component 9 is installed at the upper end of the second partition 4, and magnetic plates 10 are respectively installed on the lower end surfaces of the left and right sides of the cultivation plate 5. It should be noted that the magnetic plates 10 can be iron plates, and the magnetic components can be magnets. By using the magnetic components to attract other magnetic components, the cultivation plate 5 can be connected to the partition, and the floating of the cultivation plate 5 in water can be reduced or avoided.

[0032] In some embodiments, the aquaponics system further includes a planting unit 300, which includes a planting rack 11 and a plurality of planting troughs 12. The plurality of planting troughs 12 are respectively installed on the planting rack 11 and are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the aquarium 100.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the lower end of the planting rack 11 is placed on the upper surface of the fish tank 100. Optionally, a buckle is installed between the planting rack 11 and the fish tank 100 to fix the planting rack 11 on the fish tank 100.

[0034] For example, there can be three planting troughs 12, which are arranged alternately in the vertical direction. By setting up multiple planting troughs 12, the planting area can be increased.

[0035] In some embodiments, the aquaponics system further includes a water circulation unit 400, which includes a mounting bracket 13, a first water pump 14, and a first filter 15. The inlet of the first water pump 14 is connected to the fish tank 100 through a pipe, the outlet of the first water pump 14 is connected to the inlet of the first filter 15, and the first outlet of the first filter 15 is connected to the fish tank 100.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the mounting bracket 13 is installed on the fish tank 100. The mounting bracket 13 is equipped with a first water pump 14 and a first filter 15. The inlet of the first water pump 14 is connected to the fish tank 100 through a pipe, and the inlet of the pipe is adjacent to the inner bottom surface of the fish tank 100. The outlet of the first water pump 14 is connected to the inlet of the first filter 15 through a pipe, and the outlet of the first filter 15 is connected to the fish tank 100 through a pipe, thereby realizing the circulation of water in the fish tank 100.

[0037] In some embodiments, the water circulation unit 400 further includes a second filter 16, the inlet of which is connected to the first outlet of the first filter 15, and the outlet of which is connected to the fish tank 100.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the inlet of the second filter 16 is connected to the first outlet of the first filter 15, and the outlet of the second filter 16 is connected to the fish tank 100 through a pipe. The second filter 16 can further filter the water in the fish tank 100, thereby improving the filtration effect and quality.

[0039] In some embodiments, the water circulation unit 400 further includes a first water tank 17 and a second water pump 18. The inlet of the first water tank 17 is connected to the second outlet of the first filter 15, the outlet of the first water tank 17 is connected to the inlet of the second water pump 18, and the outlet of the second water pump 18 is connected to a plurality of planting troughs 12 through pipes.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first water tank 17 is placed on the ground. The inlet of the first water tank 17 is connected to the second outlet of the first filter 15. It should be noted that the second outlet of the first filter 15 is a wastewater discharge outlet. That is, the clean water filtered by the first filter 15 is discharged through the first outlet, and the wastewater is discharged through the second outlet.

[0041] The outlet of the second water pump 18 is connected to multiple planting troughs 12 via a pipe. For example, multiple water outlets are spaced apart along the length of the pipe, and the planting troughs 12 are irrigated using the water outlets.

[0042] In some embodiments, the aquaponics system further includes a water supply unit 500, which includes a second water tank 19 and a third water pump 20. The inlet of the second water tank 19 is connected to a water source, the outlet of the second water tank 19 is connected to the inlet of the third water pump 20, and the outlet of the third water pump 20 is connected to the fish tank 100 through a pipe.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the second water tank 19 is connected to the water source, the inlet of the third water pump 20 is connected to the outlet of the second water tank 19, and the outlet of the third water pump 20 is connected to the fish tank 100 through a pipe. By setting up the water supply unit 500, water can be added to the fish tank 100 to ensure that the water storage in the fish tank 100 meets the growth needs of fish and hydroponic plants.

[0044] In some embodiments, the outlet of the pipe connected to the outlet of the third water pump 20 faces the inlet of the pipe connected to the inlet of the first water pump 14.

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the outlet of the pipe connected to the outlet of the third water pump 20 faces the direction of the pipe at the inlet of the first water pump 14. For example, when the pipe at the inlet of the first water pump 14 is on the left, the outlet of the pipe connected to the outlet of the third water pump 20 is on the right.

[0046] It should be noted that the outlet of the pipe connected to the third water pump 20 is adjacent to the inner bottom surface of the fish tank 100, and the outlet of the pipe connected to the inlet of the first water pump 14 is also adjacent to the inner bottom surface of the fish tank 100. The impact force of the water in the pipe connected to the outlet of the third water pump 20 is used to flush the debris settled on the inner bottom surface of the fish tank 100 to the inlet of the pipe connected to the inlet of the first water pump 14, making it easier to remove the debris or fish excrement deposited in the fish tank 100.

[0047] In some embodiments, the water supply unit 500 further includes a water level sensor (not shown) for monitoring the water level in the fish tank 100.

[0048] It should be noted that the water level sensor transmits the water level information in the fish tank 100 to the controller. When the water level is lower than the threshold, the controller will start the third water pump 20 to supply water to the fish tank 100 to replenish the water storage.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0050] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0051] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0053] In this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aquaponics system, characterized in that, include: Fish tank; An adjustment assembly includes a first telescopic member, a second telescopic member, a first partition, and a second partition. The first and second partitions are located inside the fish tank and are arranged opposite to each other along the length of the fish tank. The telescopic end of the first telescopic member is connected to the first partition, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic member is connected to the second partition. The first telescopic member moves the first partition along the height of the fish tank, and the second telescopic member moves the second partition along the height of the fish tank. A cultivation board, wherein the cultivation board is detachably connected to the first partition and the second partition.

2. The aquaponics system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly also includes a first guide rail and a second guide rail, both of which extend along the height direction of the fish tank. The first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the fish tank. The first partition is mounted on the first guide rail, and the second partition is mounted on the second guide rail.

3. The aquaponics system according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first magnetic component is installed on the first partition, and a second magnetic component is installed on the second partition. A magnetic plate is installed at the bottom of the cultivation plate near the first and second magnetic components, and the first and second magnetic components are attracted to the magnetic plate respectively.

4. The aquaponics system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a planting unit, which includes a planting rack and multiple planting troughs. The multiple planting troughs are respectively installed on the planting rack and are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the aquarium.

5. The aquaponics system according to claim 4, characterized in that, It also includes a water circulation unit, which includes a mounting bracket, a first water pump and a first filter. The inlet of the first water pump is connected to the fish tank through a pipe, the outlet of the first water pump is connected to the inlet of the first filter, and the first outlet of the first filter is connected to the fish tank.

6. The aquaponics system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water circulation unit also includes a second filter, the inlet of which is connected to the first outlet of the first filter, and the outlet of the second filter is connected to the fish tank.

7. The aquaponics system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water circulation unit further includes a first water tank and a second water pump. The inlet of the first water tank is connected to the second outlet of the first filter, and the outlet of the first water tank is connected to the inlet of the second water pump. The outlet of the second water pump is connected to a plurality of planting troughs through pipes.

8. The aquaponics system according to claim 7, characterized in that, It also includes a water supply unit, which includes a second water tank and a third water pump. The inlet of the second water tank is connected to a water source, the outlet of the second water tank is connected to the inlet of the third water pump, and the outlet of the third water pump is connected to the fish tank through a pipe.

9. The aquaponics system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The outlet of the pipe connected to the outlet of the third water pump faces the inlet of the pipe connected to the inlet of the first water pump.

10. The aquaponics system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The water supply unit also includes a water level sensor, which is used to monitor the water level in the fish tank.

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