Automatic detection equipment for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool equipment, and discloses automatic detection equipment for a numerical control machine tool, which is technically characterized in that the automatic detection equipment comprises a fixing frame, rotating rods are rotatably mounted at the front end and the rear end of the fixing frame respectively, and two ends of each rotating rod extend to the outer side of the fixing frame respectively and are fixedly provided with first rollers; a bearing plate is slidably installed in an inner cavity of the fixing frame in the vertical direction, a positioning assembly matched with the bearing plate is arranged between the two opposite side walls of the fixing frame and used for applying vertically-downward thrust to the bearing plate, and a detection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the bearing plate and used for detecting the bearing plate. The detection mechanism comprises a writing assembly and a surveying and mapping assembly, the writing assembly and the surveying and mapping assembly are arranged to be matched with each other, the flatness of the working platform can be automatically detected by controlling and observing a written transverse line, and the using effect of the numerical control machine tool is effectively improved.

Description

An automatic inspection device for CNC machine tools Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool equipment technology, specifically an automatic testing device for CNC machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] CNC machine tools, short for numerical control machine tools, are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process programs with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, represent them with coded numbers, input them to the CNC device through an information carrier, and after processing, the CNC device sends out various control signals to control the machine tool's movements, automatically machining parts according to the shape and dimensions required by the drawings.

[0003] To improve machining accuracy, CNC machine tools have extremely high requirements for flatness when machining workpieces. Currently, it is not convenient for staff to check the flatness of the CNC machine tool platform, resulting in poor performance of CNC machine tools. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic testing device for CNC machine tools to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic inspection device for CNC machine tools includes a fixed frame with a handle on its surface. The fixed frame has a box-type structure and an opening at its bottom. Rotating rods are rotatably mounted at both ends of the fixed frame, with each end of the rotating rod extending to the outside of the fixed frame and fixedly mounted with a first roller. A bearing plate is slidably mounted in the vertical direction inside the fixed frame, and a second roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the bearing plate. A positioning component that cooperates with the bearing plate is provided between the opposite side walls of the fixed frame. The positioning component is used to apply a vertically downward thrust to the bearing plate. A detection mechanism is provided on the surface of the bearing plate, and the detection mechanism includes a writing component and a surveying component. The writing component is located on the surface of the bearing plate, and the surveying component is located inside the fixed frame.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the positioning component includes two sets of horizontal plates located on both sides of the support plate, which are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the fixed frame. The upper and lower sets of horizontal plates are fixedly installed with a vertical rod. A sliding block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support plate. The sliding block is slidably connected to the vertical rod in the vertical direction. A compression spring is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the upper horizontal plate. The compression spring surrounds the outside of the vertical rod and is connected to the sliding block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the writing component includes a mounting hole with two through holes on the surface of the support plate, a surveying pen is detachably installed in the mounting hole, and a rubber pad that cooperates with the surveying pen is provided in the mounting hole.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the surveying component includes a base plate located outside the bearing plate, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed frame. A fixed roller is provided on the surface of the base plate, and a surveying paper roll is provided on the surface of the fixed roller. Two sets of horizontal plates distributed vertically opposite each other are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed frame. A rotating column is rotatably installed between the two sets of horizontal plates. A take-up roller is provided on the surface of the rotating column. The end of the surveying paper roll away from the fixed roller is connected to the take-up roller. A rotating column is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame. A driven helical gear plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating column. An active helical gear plate that meshes with the driven helical gear plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column. Synchronous discs are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the rotating column and the rotating rod, and a synchronous belt is installed on both sets of synchronous discs.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a bracket is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame, and a pad that cooperates with the surveying paper roll is fixedly installed at the end of the bracket.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting the writing component and the surveying component to work together, the flatness of the work platform can be automatically detected by controlling the observation of the written horizontal lines, effectively improving the performance of CNC machine tools. This solves the problem that currently, workers cannot easily detect the flatness of CNC machine tool platforms, resulting in poor performance of CNC machine tools. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic inspection device for CNC machine tools.

[0013] Figure 2 is a magnified schematic diagram of structure A in Figure 1.

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the support plate and its connection structure in an automatic testing device for CNC machine tools.

[0015] The components are: 1-fixed frame, 11-handle, 2-rotating rod, 21-first roller, 3-bearing plate, 31-second roller, 4-positioning component, 41-horizontal plate, 42-vertical rod, 43-sliding block, 44-compression spring, 5-detection mechanism, 51-writing component, 511-mounting hole, 512-surveying pen, 52-surveying component, 521-base plate, 522-fixed roller, 523-surveying paper roll, 524-winding roller, 525-horizontal plate, 526-rotating column, 527-rotating column, 528-driven helical gear plate, 529-active helical gear plate, 520-synchronous plate, 5210-synchronous belt, 6-bracket, 7-pad. Detailed Implementation

[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0018] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 shows a structural diagram of an automatic inspection device for CNC machine tools according to an embodiment of the present invention. The device includes a fixed frame 1 with a handle 11 on its surface. The fixed frame 1 has a box-like structure with an opening at its bottom. Rotating rods 2 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the fixed frame 1, with each end of the rotating rods 2 extending to the outside of the fixed frame 1 and fixedly mounted with a first roller 21. A bearing plate 3 is slidably mounted vertically within the inner cavity of the fixed frame 1. A second roller 31 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the bearing plate 3. A positioning component 4, which cooperates with the bearing plate 3, is provided between the opposite side walls of the fixed frame 1. The positioning component 4 is used to apply a vertically downward thrust to the bearing plate 3. A detection mechanism 5 is provided on the surface of the bearing plate 3, comprising a writing component 51 and a surveying component 52. The writing component 51 is located on the surface of the bearing plate 3, and the surveying component 52 is located within the inner cavity of the fixed frame 1.

[0020] In use, the mounting bracket 1 is placed on the machine tool's work platform, and the mounting bracket 1 is pushed to move on the work platform surface. As the mounting bracket 1 moves, the positioning component 4 applies a pushing force to the support plate 3, ensuring that the second roller 31 at the bottom of the support plate 3 remains in contact with the work platform surface. While the support plate 3 moves, the writing component 51 and the surveying component 52 work together to automatically draw a horizontal line inside the mounting bracket 1. The undulations of the horizontal line allow for automatic detection of the work platform's flatness. Large undulations on the horizontal line indicate significant differences in the work platform's flatness, requiring adjustment.

[0021] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component 4 includes two sets of horizontal plates 41 respectively located on both sides of the support plate 3, which are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the fixing frame 1. The upper and lower sets of horizontal plates 41 are fixedly installed with vertical rods 42. A sliding block 43 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support plate 3. The sliding block 43 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 42 in the vertical direction. A compression spring 44 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the upper horizontal plate 41. The compression spring 44 surrounds the outside of the vertical rod 42 and is connected to the sliding block 43.

[0022] In use, the compression spring 44 applies a pushing force to the sliding block 43, and the sliding block 43 drives the bearing plate 3 to move downward, thereby causing the second roller 31 to contact the working platform.

[0023] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the writing component 51 includes a mounting hole 511 through both ends on the surface of the support plate 3. A surveying pen 512 is detachably installed in the mounting hole 511, and a rubber pad that cooperates with the surveying pen 512 is provided in the mounting hole 511.

[0024] When in use, the fixed frame 1 moves on the surface of the work platform, causing the bearing plate 3 to move synchronously. The measuring pen 512 is installed in the mounting hole 511. When the fixed frame 1 and the bearing plate 3 move, the measuring pen 512 can draw a horizontal line in real time. The flatness of the work platform can be detected by the horizontal line.

[0025] As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, in a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surveying component 52 includes a base plate 521 located outside the bearing plate 3, which is fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the fixing frame 1. A fixing roller 522 is provided on the surface of the base plate 521, and a surveying paper roll 523 is provided on the surface of the fixing roller 522. Two sets of horizontal plates 525 distributed vertically opposite to each other are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the fixing frame 1. A rotating column 526 is rotatably installed between the two sets of horizontal plates 525. A take-up roller 524 is provided on the surface. The end of the surveying paper roll 523 away from the fixed roller 522 is connected to the take-up roller 524. A rotating column 527 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 1. A driven helical gear disk 528 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating column 526. An active helical gear disk 529 that meshes with the driven helical gear disk 528 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column 527. Synchronous disks 520 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the rotating column 527 and the rotating rod 2, respectively. A synchronous belt 5210 is installed on both sets of synchronous disks 520.

[0026] When the fixed frame 1 moves, the rotating rod 2 rotates, which in turn drives the synchronous disk 520 to rotate. The two sets of synchronous disks 520 and the synchronous belt 5210 cooperate with each other to drive the rotating column 527 to rotate. The rotating column 527 drives the active helical gear disk 529 to rotate. The active helical gear disk 529 meshes with the driven helical gear disk 528 to drive the rotating column 526 to rotate. The rotating column 526 drives the take-up roller 524 to rotate, which in turn pulls the surveying paper roll 523 to move. The surveying pen 512 can automatically draw a horizontal line on the surface of the surveying paper roll 523.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame 1, and a pad 7 that cooperates with the surveying paper roll 523 is fixedly installed at the end of the bracket 6.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the fixing frame 1 is placed on the machine tool's work platform, and the fixing frame 1 is pushed to move on the work platform surface. When the fixing frame 1 moves, the positioning component 4 applies a pushing force to the bearing plate 3, ensuring that the second roller 31 at the bottom of the bearing plate 3 is always in contact with the work platform surface. When the bearing plate 3 moves, the surveying pen 512 is installed in the mounting hole 511. When the fixing frame 1 moves, the rotating rod 2 rotates, thereby driving the synchronous disc 520 to rotate. The two sets of synchronous discs 520 and the synchronous belt 5210 cooperate to drive the rotating column 527 to rotate. The rotating column 527 drives the active helical gear disc 529 to rotate. The active helical gear disc 529 meshes with the driven helical gear disc 528, which can drive the rotating column 526 to rotate. The rotating column 526 drives the take-up roller 524 to rotate, thereby pulling the surveying paper roll 523 to move. The surveying pen 512 can automatically draw a horizontal line on the surface of the surveying paper roll 523. The undulation of the horizontal line can automatically detect the flatness of the work platform. When there are large undulations on the horizontal surface, it indicates that there are significant differences in the flatness of the work platform, and the work platform needs to be adjusted.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. An automatic inspection device for CNC machine tools, comprising a fixed frame, wherein a handle is provided on the surface of the fixed frame, characterized in that, The fixing frame is a box-type structure with an opening at the bottom. Rotating rods are rotatably mounted at both ends of the fixing frame, and the two ends of the rotating rods extend to the outside of the fixing frame and are fixedly mounted with first rollers. A bearing plate is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the fixing frame in the vertical direction. A second roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the bearing plate. A positioning component that cooperates with the bearing plate is provided between the opposite side walls of the fixing frame. The positioning component is used to apply a vertically downward thrust to the bearing plate. A detection mechanism is provided on the surface of the bearing plate. The detection mechanism includes a writing component and a surveying component. The writing component is located on the surface of the bearing plate, and the surveying component is located in the inner cavity of the fixing frame.

2. The automatic inspection equipment for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning assembly includes two sets of horizontal plates located on both sides of the support plate, which are fixedly installed on the opposite side walls of the fixed frame. The upper and lower sets of horizontal plates are fixedly installed with vertical rods. A sliding block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support plate. The sliding block is slidably connected to the vertical rod in the vertical direction. A compression spring is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the upper horizontal plate. The compression spring surrounds the outside of the vertical rod and is connected to the sliding block.

3. An automatic inspection device for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that, The writing component includes a mounting hole with two through holes on the surface of a support plate. A surveying pen is detachably installed in the mounting hole, and a rubber pad that cooperates with the surveying pen is provided in the mounting hole.

4. An automatic detection device for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surveying assembly includes a base plate located outside a support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the opposite side walls of a fixed frame. A fixed roller is provided on the surface of the base plate, and a surveying paper roll is provided on the surface of the fixed roller. Two sets of horizontal plates distributed vertically opposite each other are fixedly mounted on the opposite side walls of the fixed frame. A rotating column is rotatably mounted between the two sets of horizontal plates. A take-up roller is provided on the surface of the rotating column. The end of the surveying paper roll away from the fixed roller is connected to the take-up roller. A rotating column is rotatably mounted inside the fixed frame. A driven helical gear plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating column. An active helical gear plate that meshes with the driven helical gear plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating column. Synchronous discs are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the rotating column and the rotating rod, and a synchronous belt is installed on both sets of synchronous discs.

5. An automatic inspection device for CNC machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that, A bracket is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the fixed frame, and a pad that cooperates with the surveying paper roll is fixedly installed at the end of the bracket.

Images