Edge protection guardrail convenient to mount and demount

By designing limiting components and splicing mechanisms, the edge protection railing can be quickly deployed and disassembled, solving the problem of increased costs and space occupation caused by repeated installation and disassembly of traditional railings, and improving construction efficiency and convenience.

CN224187224UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR BRIDGE ENG BUREAU GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR BRIDGE ENG BUREAU GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional edge protection railings require permanent fixing, and repeated installation and dismantling increase material and labor costs. The dismantled railings are bulky and occupy construction platform space.

Method used

An edge protection guardrail that can be easily installed and dismantled is designed. It adopts a limiting component and splicing mechanism. Through the combination of insert blocks, rotating blocks and connecting rods, the guardrail can be quickly deployed and dismantled. It is reinforced by the biting force of threaded blocks and return springs.

Benefits of technology

It greatly saves installation and dismantling time and labor costs, improves construction efficiency, and ensures the strength and convenience of the guardrail splicing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, and discloses an edge protection guardrail convenient to mount and demount, which comprises a bottom plate a, the outer side wall of the bottom plate a is in contact with a bottom plate b, the top end of the bottom plate a is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the top end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate b. A limiting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the rotating block, a protective rod is inserted into the outer surface of the connecting rod, the limiting assembly comprises an inserting block, and a splicing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate a. By means of the ingenious design of the limiting assemblies, the rotating blocks can be easily rotated by pulling the inserting blocks outwards, the connecting rods are driven to be unfolded, the protective guardrail is rapidly formed after the protective rods are inserted, the installation process is simple and efficient, and when disassembly and storage are needed, the operation process is opposite and extremely convenient; by means of the design, time and labor cost needed by mounting and dismounting are greatly saved, and construction efficiency is improved.
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Description

An easily installable and removable edge protection fence Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to an edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of infrastructure development in my country and the leapfrog improvement of overall technology, the safety problems caused by high-altitude operations have been difficult to eradicate.

[0003] When carrying out high-altitude construction work, it is necessary not only to install fixed safety protection devices, but also to install edge protection railings according to the on-site construction and production needs and space conditions to ensure the safety of personnel during the construction process.

[0004] Traditional edge protection railings need to be permanently fixed to the construction platform, which increases the difficulty of construction work. Repeated installation and dismantling increase material and labor costs. The dismantled railings are also bulky and occupy a lot of the limited space on the construction platform. Therefore, an edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled, aiming to improve the problems of repeated installation and dismantling in the prior art, which increases the material and labor costs, and the large size of the dismantled railing, occupying a large amount of the limited space of the construction platform.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a conveniently installable and detachable edge protection railing, comprising a base plate a, a base plate b in contact with the outer sidewall of the base plate a, a fixing block fixedly connected to the top of the base plate a, a rotating block rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing block, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, a limit component provided on the inner sidewall of the rotating block, and a protective rod inserted into the outer surface of the connecting rod;

[0007] The limiting component includes an insert block, which is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating block by a limiting spring, and a splicing mechanism is provided at the top of the base plate a.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The splicing mechanism includes a rotating seat with an internal threaded groove on its surface. A threaded block is threaded through the inner wall of the rotating seat and threadedly connected to it. A handle is elastically connected to the top of the outer wall of the threaded block via a return spring. A plug rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the handle.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert block, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The insert is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outer arc surface of the fixing block is provided with a slot, and the end of the insert is inserted into the inner wall of the slot of the fixing block.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The rotating seat is rotatably connected to the surface of the base plate a, and the threaded block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the handle.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The threaded block has a cavity inside, and the insertion rod passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the threaded block.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] One end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the threaded block, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the handle. A slot is provided on the surface of the base plate b. The bottom end of the insert rod is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, and the bottom end of the threaded block is in contact with the upper surface of the slot of the base plate b.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, through the ingenious design of the limiting component, the rotating block can be easily rotated by pulling the insert block outward, which drives the connecting rod to unfold. After inserting the protective rod, a protective railing is quickly formed. The installation process is simple and efficient. When disassembly and storage are required, the operation process is reversed, which is extremely convenient. This design greatly saves the time and labor costs required for installation and disassembly, and improves construction efficiency.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the splicing mechanism enables two sets of guardrails to be spliced ​​together quickly and flexibly. Pulling the handle upwards and aligning the insert rod with the slot allows for initial splicing. Then, rotating the handle lowers the threaded block, utilizing the biting force and self-locking property of the threads for secondary reinforcement, ensuring a firm splice. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 is a top view of the edge protection railing of this utility model in the state of separation of the railing and connecting rod.

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate a and bottom plate b of the edge protection railing that can be easily installed and disassembled according to this utility model in a separated state.

[0028] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating block of the edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to this utility model, and a schematic diagram of the structure separated from the fixed block.

[0029] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating seat and insert rod of the edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to this utility model.

[0030] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the threaded block of a conveniently installable and detachable edge protection railing proposed in this utility model, showing its structure separated from the insertion rod.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Base plate a; 2. Base plate b; 3. Fixing block; 4. Rotating block; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Protective rod; 7. Splicing mechanism; 71. Rotating seat; 72. Threaded block; 73. Return spring; 74. Handle; 75. Insert rod; 8. Limiting assembly; 81. Insert block; 82. Limiting spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Referring to Figures 1-3, one embodiment of this utility model provides a conveniently installable and detachable edge protection railing, including a base plate a1. The outer sidewall of base plate a1 contacts a base plate b2. The top of base plate b2 is also equipped with a fixing block 3, a rotating block 4, and a connecting rod 5, forming the other side of the protective railing. The top of base plate b2 does not have a splicing mechanism 7. The top of base plate a1 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 3, and the surface of the fixing block 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 4. By rotating the rotating block 4 around the rotation center point of the fixing block 3, the connecting rod 5 can be folded, unfolded, and stored as a whole. The top of the rotating block 4... A connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the end. A limit component 8 is provided on the inner side wall of the rotating block 4. A protective rod 6 is inserted into the outer surface of the connecting rod 5. The protective rod 6 is composed of a set of U-shaped rods and a reinforcing rod is provided in the middle. After the rotating block 4 is unfolded on the fixed block 3, the protective rod 6 is inserted into the outside of the two sets of connecting rods 5, so that the whole can be formed into a whole guardrail. The rotating block 4 and the fixed block 3 can only rotate inward. After the protective rod 6 is inserted into the outside of the two sets of connecting rods 5, the position of the two sets of connecting rods 5 after unfolding can be fixed, so that edge protection can be provided.

[0035] Referring to Figure 4, the limiting component 8 includes an insert block 81. The outer arc surface of the fixing block 3 has a slot. The end of the insert block 81 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot of the fixing block 3. The insertion between the two can fix the position of the rotating block 4 after it rotates on the surface of the fixing block 3 and drives the connecting rod 5 to flip. This prevents the rotating block 4 and the connecting rod 5 from opening during transportation. The insert block 81 passes through and slides on the inner wall of the rotating block 4. The inner wall of the rotating block 4 has a cavity, so that the insert block 81 can only slide laterally on the inner wall of the rotating block 4. The insert block 81 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating block 4 by a limiting spring 82. One end of the limiting spring 82 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert block 81, and the other end of the limiting spring 82 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block 4. The function of the limiting spring 82 is to automatically reset the position of the insert block 81 after it is pulled outward. The top of the base plate a1 is provided with a splicing mechanism 7.

[0036] Referring to Figures 3 and 5-6, the splicing mechanism 7 includes a rotating seat 71, which is rotatably connected to the surface of the base plate a1. A threaded block 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the handle 74. A guide block is provided on the inner side wall of the handle 74, and a groove is provided on the side wall of the top end of the threaded block 72, so that the handle 74 can drive the threaded block 72 to rotate synchronously when it rotates. The handle 74 can move upward on the outer surface of the threaded block 72. An internal threaded groove is provided on the surface of the rotating seat 71, and the threaded block 72 is threadedly connected through the inner wall of the rotating seat 71. By moving the threaded block 72 up and down on the inner wall of the rotating seat 71, the bottom end of the threaded block 72 can fit against the surface of the base plate b2 or the base plate a1. Through the interlocking force and self-locking property of the threads, the position of the rotating seat 71 when it is rotated open and when it is stored on the surface of the base plate a1 can be reinforced.

[0037] Referring to Figures 5 and 6, a handle 74 is elastically connected to the top of the outer wall of the threaded block 72 via a return spring 73. One end of the return spring 73 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the threaded block 72, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the handle 74. The function of the return spring 73 is to automatically reset the handle 74 after it is pulled upwards and the insert rod 75 moves upwards within the cavity of the threaded block 72. The top of the inner side wall of the handle 74 is fixedly connected to the insert rod 75. When the handle 74 is pulled upwards, it will cause the insert rod 75 to move upwards synchronously. The threaded block 72 has an internal cavity, through which the insert rod 75 passes and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the threaded block 72. The base plate b2... The surface has a slot, and the bottom end of the insertion rod 75 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot. The surface of the base plate a1 is also provided with a slot corresponding to the insertion rod 75, with the rotation center axis of the rotating seat 71. The insertion of the insertion rod 75 into the base plate b2 allows for the quick splicing of two sets of guardrails. The insertion of the insertion rod 75 into the slot of the base plate a1 fixes the position of the rotating seat 71. The bottom end of the threaded block 72 contacts the upper surface of the slot of the base plate b2. The contact between the two is achieved by the thread of the threaded block 72 descending and contacting the surfaces of the slots of the base plate a1 and the base plate b2. This provides secondary reinforcement to the position after the insertion of the insertion rod 75 through the engagement and self-locking of the threads.

[0038] Working principle: When the guardrail needs to be unfolded, first pull the insert 81 outward to disengage it from the slot of the fixed block 3, and rotate the rotating block 4 so that it rotates around the rotation center point of the fixed block 3. The rotation of the rotating block 4 drives the connecting rod 5 to unfold as a whole. Since the hinge between the rotating block 4 and the fixed block 3 can only rotate inward, when the protective rod 6 is inserted into the outside of the two sets of connecting rods 5, the protective rod 6 will fix the two sets of connecting rods 5 in the unfolded position, thus forming a whole guardrail and realizing the edge protection function. When it is necessary to store the whole, the operation is reversed.

[0039] When splicing the two sets of guardrails, first rotate the rotating seat 71 to position it in a suitable splicing position, then pull the handle 74 upwards. The handle 74 drives the insertion rod 75 to move upwards simultaneously. At this time, the return spring 73 is stretched, aligning the insertion rod 75 with the slot on the surface of the base plate b2. Then release the handle 74, and the insertion rod 75 is inserted into the slot of the base plate b2 under the action of the return spring 73, achieving the initial splicing of the two sets of guardrails. Next, rotate the handle 74. Due to the connection between the handle 74 and the threaded block 72, the rotation of the handle 74 causes the threaded block 72 to descend along the inner wall of the rotating seat 71. When the bottom end of the threaded block 72 contacts the upper surface of the slot of the base plate b2, the position of the insertion rod 75 is reinforced again through the interlocking force and self-locking property of the threads, ensuring the firmness of the splicing of the two sets of guardrails.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A conveniently installable and detachable edge protection railing, comprising a base plate a(1), characterized in that: The outer sidewall of the base plate a (1) is in contact with the base plate b (2). The top of the base plate a (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (3). The surface of the fixing block (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (4). The top of the rotating block (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (5). The inner sidewall of the rotating block (4) is provided with a limiting component (8). The outer surface of the connecting rod (5) is inserted with a protective rod (6). The limiting component (8) includes an insert (81). The insert (81) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the rotating block (4) by a limiting spring (82). The top of the base plate a (1) is provided with a splicing mechanism (7).

2. The edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing mechanism (7) includes a rotating seat (71), the surface of which is provided with an internal thread groove, the inner wall of which is threaded and connected to a threaded block (72), the top of the outer wall of the threaded block (72) is elastically connected to a handle (74) by a return spring (73), and the top of the inner side wall of the handle (74) is fixedly connected to a plug rod (75).

3. The edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting spring (82) is fixedly connected to the surface of the insert block (81), and the other end of the limiting spring (82) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block (4).

4. The edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert (81) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block (4).

5. The edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the fixing block (3) is provided with a slot, and the end of the insert (81) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot of the fixing block (3).

6. The edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating seat (71) is rotatably connected to the surface of the base plate a (1), and the threaded block (72) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the handle (74).

7. The edge protection railing that can be easily installed and dismantled according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded block (72) has a cavity inside, and the insert rod (75) passes through and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the threaded block (72).

8. The edge protection railing that can be easily installed and removed according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reset spring (73) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the threaded block (72), and the other end of the reset spring (73) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the handle (74). A slot is provided on the surface of the base plate b (2). The bottom end of the insert rod (75) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot, and the bottom end of the threaded block (72) is in contact with the upper surface of the slot of the base plate b (2).