Soil improvement and deep ploughing equipment for chestnut garden

Abstract

The utility model provides a chestnut garden soil improvement deep ploughing device. The chestnut garden soil improvement deep ploughing equipment comprises a supporting plate, a box body is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate, and a balancing weight is arranged in the box body; the sliding rod is installed on the supporting plate in a sliding mode, and a fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod; the sleeve shell is fixedly installed on the fixing block through a bolt, and a deep ploughing plough used for improving the soil of the Chinese chestnut garden is fixedly installed on the sleeve shell. The chestnut garden soil improvement deep ploughing device solves the technical problems that due to the fact that an existing deep ploughing device cannot conduct fertilization in the soil ploughing process, fertilization needs to be conducted additionally or manually if fertilization needs to be conducted after deep ploughing, and then the soil improvement efficiency is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil improvement technology, and in particular to a deep tillage device for improving chestnut orchard soil. Background Technology

[0002] Chestnut orchards are agricultural parks or woodlands specifically for planting chestnut trees. During the growth of chestnut trees, soil conditions have a crucial impact on root development, nutrient absorption, and fruit quality. Due to long-term shallow cultivation, overuse of chemical fertilizers, or natural factors, chestnut orchard soils often suffer from problems such as compaction, structural deterioration, and poor aeration, leading to restricted root growth, reduced mycorrhizal symbiosis efficiency, and consequently affecting chestnut yield and quality.

[0003] To improve soil conditions in chestnut orchards, deep tillage equipment is widely used in deep soil turning operations. By breaking up the compacted layer and increasing soil porosity, deep tillage can effectively improve soil structure, enhance permeability and water retention capacity, and create favorable conditions for chestnut root growth and mycorrhizal development.

[0004] However, existing deep tillage equipment has a relatively limited function, usually only able to complete soil tillage operations, but unable to perform fertilization operations at the same time. As a result, if soil fertilization is required after deep tillage, additional fertilization equipment or manual fertilization is required, which affects the efficiency of soil improvement.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a deep-plowing equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the technical problem that existing deep tillage equipment cannot fertilize during soil cultivation, which necessitates the use of additional fertilization equipment or manual fertilization if needed after deep tillage, thus affecting soil improvement efficiency, this utility model provides a deep tillage equipment for chestnut orchard soil improvement.

[0007] The chestnut orchard soil improvement deep tillage equipment provided by this utility model includes: a support plate, a box fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a counterweight block provided inside the box; a slide rod slidably installed on the support plate, and a fixing block fixedly installed at the bottom end of the slide rod; a sleeve fixedly installed on the fixing block by bolts, and a deep tillage plow for improving chestnut orchard soil fixedly installed on the sleeve; a water tank fixedly installed on the support plate for storing liquid fertilizer; and a fertilizer application mechanism assembled on the support plate for spraying liquid fertilizer onto the chestnut orchard soil.

[0008] Preferably, the fertilization mechanism includes: a water pump fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, a water pump pipe fixedly installed on the water pump's pumping end, one end of the water pump pipe extending into the interior of the water tank; and a drain pipe fixedly installed on the water pump's draining end, a diverter pipe fixedly installed on one end of the drain pipe, and a nozzle provided on the diverter pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the chestnut orchard soil improvement deep tillage equipment further includes an adjustment mechanism installed on the support plate for raising and lowering the deep tillage plow. The adjustment mechanism includes: a cylinder fixedly installed on the support plate, a screw rotatably installed on the cylinder, a sleeve threaded onto the screw, and the bottom end of the sleeve being fixedly connected to the fixing block; and a servo motor fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, the output shaft of the servo motor being fixedly connected to the top end of the screw.

[0010] Preferably, the chestnut orchard soil improvement deep tillage equipment further includes a stirring mechanism installed on the water tank for mixing liquid fertilizer. The stirring mechanism includes: a rotating rod rotatably installed on the water tank, with stirring blades welded on the rotating rod and through holes opened on the stirring blades; and a drive motor fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, with the output shaft of the drive motor fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, and a traveling wheel is rotatably installed on the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly installed with a wire mesh for blocking impurities, and the wire mesh is inclined.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the chestnut orchard soil improvement and deep tillage equipment provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model provides a deep tillage device for chestnut orchard soil improvement. The device, with its pull ring, allows for easy connection to existing machinery via ropes, enabling it to be moved within the orchard. During movement, the deep tillage plow cultivates the soil, effectively breaking down soil structure, increasing aeration and moisture retention, thus improving soil quality. Simultaneously, a fertilization mechanism sprays liquid fertilizer from a tank onto the cultivated soil, allowing it to penetrate and increase nutrients, further enhancing soil improvement and creating favorable conditions for chestnut growth. This solves the problem of existing deep tillage equipment's inability to fertilize during cultivation, requiring additional fertilization equipment or manual application after tillage, thus impacting soil improvement efficiency. By removing the bolts connecting the fixing block and the casing, the casing can be separated from the fixing block for easy disassembly and replacement of the deep tillage plow. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the chestnut orchard soil improvement and deep tillage equipment provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown below;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown below;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C is shown.

[0020] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Box body; 3. Counterweight; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Fixing block; 6. Shell; 7. Deep tillage plow; 8. Water tank; 9. Water pump; 10. Pumping pipe; 11. Drainage pipe; 12. Diverter pipe; 13. Nozzle; 14. Cylinder; 15. Screw; 16. Servo motor; 17. Sleeve; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Stirring blade; 20. Drive motor; 21. Support frame; 22. Pull ring; 23. Wire mesh. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification and the foregoing drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification or the foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] This utility model embodiment provides a deep tillage device for improving chestnut orchard soil, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the deep tillage equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil includes: a support plate 1, a box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, and a counterweight 3 installed inside the box 2; a sliding rod 4 slidably installed on the support plate 1, and a fixing block 5 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod 4; a casing 6 fixedly installed on the fixing block 5 by bolts, and a deep tillage plow 7 for improving chestnut orchard soil fixedly installed on the casing 6; a water tank 8 fixedly installed on the support plate 1 for storing liquid fertilizer; and a fertilizer application mechanism assembled on the support plate 1 for spraying liquid fertilizer onto the chestnut orchard soil.

[0024] In this embodiment, when using this device to improve the soil in a chestnut orchard, it is necessary to first ensure that the deep tillage plow 7 is deeply embedded in the soil. Then, a counterweight block 3 of appropriate weight is placed inside the housing 2 to ensure the stability of the device during operation. After placement, the device can be dragged using appropriate mechanical equipment to move across the soil in the chestnut orchard. During movement, the deep tillage plow 7 can cultivate the soil, effectively breaking down the soil structure, increasing soil permeability and moisture retention capacity, thereby achieving soil improvement. While cultivating the soil, the fertilization mechanism can be activated simultaneously. The fertilization mechanism can spray liquid fertilizer from the water tank 8 onto the cultivated soil, allowing the liquid fertilizer to penetrate into the soil to increase soil nutrients, effectively improving the soil improvement effect and creating favorable conditions for chestnut growth. When the deep tillage plow 7 needs to be removed and replaced, the bolts connecting the fixing block 5 and the housing 6 need to be removed. After removal, the housing 6 can be separated from the fixing block 5, allowing the deep tillage plow 7 to be removed for replacement.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilization mechanism includes: a water pump 9 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 1, a water pump pipe 10 fixedly installed on the water pump 9, one end of the water pump pipe 10 extending into the interior of the water tank 8; a drain pipe 11 fixedly installed on the drain end of the water pump 9, a diversion pipe 12 fixedly installed on one end of the drain pipe 11, and a nozzle 13 provided on the diversion pipe 12.

[0026] In this embodiment, the fertilization mechanism is used to spray liquid fertilizer onto the chestnut orchard soil. When in use, the water pump 9 is started, and the water pump 9 will transport the liquid fertilizer in the water tank 8 to the drain pipe 11 through the water pipe 10. The drain pipe 11 will transport the liquid fertilizer to the diversion pipe 12, and finally spray it out from the nozzle 13 to fertilize the soil in the chestnut orchard after deep plowing. Fertilization is relatively convenient and can be carried out simultaneously with soil plowing operations.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the chestnut orchard soil improvement deep tillage equipment further includes an adjustment mechanism installed on the support plate 1 for raising and lowering the deep tillage plow 7. The adjustment mechanism includes: a cylinder 14 fixedly installed on the support plate 1, a screw 15 rotatably installed on the cylinder 14, a sleeve 17 threadedly installed on the screw 15, the bottom end of the sleeve 17 being fixedly connected to the fixing block 5; and a servo motor 16 fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 14, the output shaft of the servo motor 16 being fixedly connected to the top end of the screw 15.

[0028] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism is used to raise and lower the deep tillage plow 7. When in use, the servo motor 16 is started to drive the screw 15 to rotate. The screw 15 will drive the sleeve 17 to move vertically, and the sleeve 17 will drive the fixed block 5 to move vertically. At the same time, the slide rod 4 connected to the fixed block 5 will also slide vertically on the support plate 1. The fixed block 5 will also drive the casing 6 and the deep tillage plow 7 to move vertically. Thus, the deep tillage plow 7 can be adjusted to a suitable height according to different needs, so that the deep tillage plow 7 can carry out tillage work at different depths. The adjustment is relatively convenient.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the chestnut orchard soil improvement deep tillage equipment further includes a stirring mechanism installed on the water tank 8 for mixing liquid fertilizer. The stirring mechanism includes: a rotating rod 18 rotatably installed on the water tank 8, a stirring blade 19 welded on the rotating rod 18, and a through hole opened on the stirring blade 19; and a drive motor 20 fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 8, the output shaft of the drive motor 20 being fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 18.

[0030] In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism is used to mix liquid fertilizer. When in use, an appropriate amount of water and water-soluble fertilizer are first poured into the water tank 8. After pouring, the drive motor 20 is started to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate. The rotating rod 18 will drive the stirring blade 19 to rotate, and the two will be mixed. Since the stirring blade 19 has through holes, the mixing effect of the stirring blade 19 on the two can be further improved. After mixing, liquid fertilizer of the corresponding concentration can be obtained.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support frame 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 1, and the support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, the use of the support frame 21 can provide some support for the diversion pipe 12, so as to prevent the diversion pipe 12 from shaking severely during operation.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pull ring 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 1, and a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 1, with a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

[0034] In this embodiment, the use of the pull ring 22 allows people to easily connect the device to corresponding mechanical equipment, such as cars or tractors, using ropes. The use of the wheels enables the device to move smoothly on the ground.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wire mesh 23 for blocking impurities is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 8, and the wire mesh 23 is inclined.

[0036] In this embodiment, the use of wire mesh 23 can intercept solid impurities in the liquid, effectively preventing impurities in the liquid from entering the pumping pipe 10.

[0037] In summary, compared with related technologies, this solution, through the use of the pull ring 22, allows people to easily connect the device to the corresponding mechanical equipment using ropes, so that the device can be moved in the chestnut orchard using existing mechanical equipment. During the movement, the deep tillage plow 7 can till the soil of the chestnut orchard, effectively breaking up the soil structure, increasing soil permeability and moisture retention capacity, thereby achieving soil improvement. While tilling, the liquid fertilizer in the water tank 8 can be sprayed onto the tilled soil using the fertilization mechanism, allowing the liquid fertilizer to penetrate into the soil to increase soil nutrients, effectively improving the soil improvement effect and creating favorable conditions for chestnut growth. This solves the technical problem that existing deep tillage equipment cannot fertilize during the tillage process, which requires additional fertilization equipment or manual fertilization if fertilization is needed after deep tillage, thus affecting the efficiency of soil improvement. By removing the bolts connecting the fixing block 5 and the casing 6, the casing 6 can be separated from the fixing block 5, so that the deep tillage plow 7 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0038] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A deep-plowing device for improving chestnut orchard soil, characterized in that, include: A support plate, on the top of which a box is fixedly installed, and a counterweight is provided inside the box; A sliding rod is slidably mounted on the support plate, and a fixing block is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the sliding rod; A sleeve is fixedly installed on the fixing block by bolts, and a deep plow for improving the soil of the chestnut orchard is fixedly installed on the sleeve. A water tank for storing liquid fertilizer is fixedly installed on the support plate; A fertilization mechanism mounted on the support plate for spraying liquid fertilizer onto the soil of the chestnut orchard.

2. The deep tillage equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilization mechanism includes: A water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and a water pump pipe is fixedly installed on the water pump's pumping end, with one end of the water pump extending into the interior of the water tank; A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the drain end of the water pump, and a diversion pipe is fixedly installed on one end of the drain pipe, with a nozzle installed on the diversion pipe.

3. The deep tillage equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chestnut orchard soil improvement deep tillage equipment also includes an adjustment mechanism installed on the support plate for raising and lowering the deep tillage plow, the adjustment mechanism comprising: A cylinder is fixedly installed on the support plate, a screw is rotatably installed on the cylinder, a sleeve is threaded onto the screw, and the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing block; A servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw.

4. The deep tillage equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The chestnut orchard soil improvement deep tillage equipment also includes a mixing mechanism installed on the water tank for mixing liquid fertilizer, the mixing mechanism comprising: Rotate the rotating rod installed on the water tank. The rotating rod is welded with a stirring blade, and the stirring blade has a through hole. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.

5. The deep tillage equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil according to claim 2, characterized in that, A support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe.

6. The deep tillage equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pull ring is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate. A traveling wheel is rotatably installed on the mounting frame.

7. The deep tillage equipment for improving chestnut orchard soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the water tank is fixedly equipped with a wire mesh for blocking impurities, and the wire mesh is set at an angle.

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