Seed potato dicing and disinfecting integrated device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and discloses a potato seed dicing and disinfecting integrated device for potato planting, which comprises a rack, a push rod is mounted on the rack, and a mounting seat plate is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the push rod; the shearing structure comprises a cutting knife, a cutting line, a sliding sleeve and a second adjusting groove, the cutting knife is locked with the mounting base plate through a bolt, the second adjusting groove is formed in the cutting knife, the sliding sleeve is arranged in the second adjusting groove in a sliding mode, the cutting line penetrates through the sliding sleeve, and locking structures used for being connected with the mounting base plate are arranged at the two ends of the cutting line. The cutting knives and the cutting lines are distributed in a grid mode, the distance between the two cutting lines is adjusted by sliding the sliding sleeve in the second adjusting groove, the distance between the two cutting knives is adjusted in a matched mode, the size of potato blocks is adjusted, the potatoes can be diced and formed through one-time descending of the mounting base plate, and on the basis that it is guaranteed that the dicing size is flexible and adjustable, the cutting efficiency is improved. And the dicing efficiency is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato planting technology, and in particular to an integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting. Background Technology

[0002] Potato seedlings can be cultivated by cutting the rootstock into pieces, which requires a cutting device.

[0003] According to the prior art, a potato seed cutting machine (publication number: CN212072082U) is disclosed, which includes a first frame, a first conveying mechanism disposed on the first frame, an identification and cutting device disposed above the first conveying mechanism, a sorting mechanism disposed at the feeding port of the first conveying mechanism, and a collector disposed at one end of the sorting mechanism.

[0004] The sorting mechanism includes a support frame and a vibrating feed plate, a second conveying mechanism, an identification device, and a toggle device mounted on the support frame. One end of the vibrating feed plate is connected to the feed inlet of the first conveying mechanism, and the other end is located above the second conveying mechanism. A crossbeam is erected above the second conveying mechanism.

[0005] The actuating device includes a first motor and a paddle. The first motor is mounted on the bracket, and the paddle is located on one side of the second conveying mechanism. The first motor can drive the paddle to swing above the second conveying mechanism.

[0006] Both the identification device and the actuation device are mounted on the crossbeam. The identification device includes a first camera, a first image analyzer, and a controller that are electrically connected in sequence. The controller is electrically connected to the first motor.

[0007] Existing technology cuts potatoes into chunks using a blade, but the cutting is unidirectional. Making seed potatoes may require multiple cuts, which limits the efficiency of the process. Furthermore, the size of the chunks is difficult to adjust according to actual needs, leaving room for optimization.

[0008] Therefore, we propose an integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0009] The present invention mainly solves the technical problems of limited cutting efficiency and difficulty in adjusting the cutting size mentioned above, and provides an integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting.

[0010] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting, comprising:

[0011] A frame, on which a push rod is mounted, the output shaft of which is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate, and a conveyor belt for feeding is also mounted on the top of the frame;

[0012] A shearing structure is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate for cutting potatoes on the conveyor belt. The shearing structure includes a cutting blade, a cutting line, a sliding sleeve, and a second adjustment groove. The cutting blade is locked to the mounting plate by bolts. The cutting blade has a second adjustment groove. The sliding sleeve is slidably disposed in the second adjustment groove. The cutting line passes through the sliding sleeve. Both ends of the cutting line are provided with locking structures for connecting to the mounting plate.

[0013] The spray structure, located on one side of the frame, is used to spray disinfectant onto the diced potatoes.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a lug is welded to one side of the cutting blade, and the lug has mounting holes.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second adjusting groove is a rectangular groove, the sliding sleeve is a hollow tube, and annular baffles are welded to both ends of the sliding sleeve, with the baffles located on both sides of the cutting blade.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mounting base plate has a first adjustment groove on both sides, and the locking structure is located in the first adjustment groove. The locking structure includes a threaded post and a nut. The threaded post is threadedly connected to two nuts, which are located on both sides of the mounting base plate. The end of the cutting line is detachably connected to the threaded post.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the threaded post is threaded, and the end of the threaded post is provided with a clamping hole and a deformation groove. The end of the cutting line is located in the clamping hole, and the nut can cause the end of the threaded post to contract and clamp the end of the cutting line.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the clamping hole is a round hole, the deformation groove is a rectangular groove, the deformation groove is connected to the clamping hole, and the end of the threaded column forms two retractable petal-shaped structures through the deformation groove, and the nut enables the petal-shaped structures of the threaded column to retract.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spraying structure includes a storage cylinder, a support, and a spray pipe. The storage cylinder and the support are both fixedly installed on the frame, and the spray pipe is fixedly installed on the support. A material trough is fixedly provided on one side of the frame, and the spray pipe is located above the material trough.

[0020] This utility model provides an integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato cultivation. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato cultivation involves using a push rod to lower a mounting plate closer to a conveyor belt. Several adjustable cutting blades and cutting lines are arranged in a grid pattern at the bottom of the mounting plate. A sliding sleeve within a second adjustment groove adjusts the spacing between two cutting lines, which, in conjunction with the spacing between two cutting blades, allows for adjustment of the potato block size. A single descent of the mounting plate enables the potato to be cut into blocks, ensuring both flexible and adjustable block size and efficient cutting. The sliding sleeve within the second adjustment groove does not interfere with the position adjustment of the cutting lines and ensures support for the cutting lines, thereby guaranteeing the rigidity of the cutting lines when cutting potatoes.

[0022] 2. This integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting involves inserting a cutting wire into a clamping hole and tightening a nut. The nut causes the petal-shaped structure formed by the deformation groove to contract and clamp the end of the cutting wire. Another nut is used to ensure radial tension on the threaded post, keeping the cutting wire taut. At the same time, the end of the nut abuts against the side wall of the mounting plate, which can also limit the threaded post. When installing and adjusting the position of the cutting wire, only the nut on the side away from the clamping hole needs to be tightened or loosened, which is convenient for operation and use.

[0023] 3. This integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting involves feeding potato chunks into a storage cylinder through an inclined trough. As the potato chunks slide down, a spray nozzle sprays pesticide onto them, thus disinfecting them. This forms a continuous cutting and disinfection process, simplifying the seed potato production process during potato planting. A stirring motor can be installed inside the storage cylinder to mix the potato chunks and pesticide. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is one of the overall perspective views of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is the second overall perspective view of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the shearing structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the shearing blade and cutting line of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the locking structure of this utility model.

[0029] Legend: 10. Frame; 11. Push rod; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. Storage cylinder; 15. Bracket; 16. Nozzle; 20. Cutting blade; 21. Cutting line; 22. First adjustment groove; 23. Threaded post; 24. Nut; 25. Sliding sleeve; 26. Second adjustment groove; 30. Clamping hole; 31. Deformation groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] An integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato cultivation, such as... Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes:

[0031] A frame 10 is provided, on which a push rod 11 is mounted. The output shaft of the push rod 11 is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate 12. A conveyor belt 13 for feeding materials is also mounted on the top of the frame 10.

[0032] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a shearing structure is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 12 for cutting potatoes on the conveyor belt 13. The shearing structure includes a cutting blade 20, a cutting line 21, a sliding sleeve 25, and a second adjusting groove 26. The cutting blade 20 is locked to the mounting plate 12 by bolts. The cutting blade 20 has a second adjusting groove 26. The sliding sleeve 25 is slidably installed in the second adjusting groove 26. The cutting line 21 passes through the sliding sleeve 25. Both ends of the cutting line 21 are provided with locking structures for connecting to the mounting plate 12. An ear plate is welded to one side of the cutting blade 20. The ear plate has a mounting hole. The second adjusting groove 26 is a rectangular groove. The sliding sleeve 25 is a hollow tube. Annular baffles are welded to both ends of the sliding sleeve 25. The baffles are located on both sides of the cutting blade 20.

[0033] In this design, the mounting plate 12 is lowered closer to the conveyor belt 13 by the push rod 11. The potato chunks conveyed by the conveyor belt 13 are cut into pieces by the shearing structure installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 12. To achieve potato cutting, several adjustable cutting blades 20 and cutting lines 21 are set at the bottom of the mounting plate 12. The cutting blades 20 and cutting lines 21 are distributed in a grid. The spacing between two cutting lines 21 is adjusted by sliding the sliding sleeve 25 in the second adjustment groove 26, which is in conjunction with the spacing adjustment of the two cutting blades 20, thereby adjusting the size of the potato chunks. The mounting plate 12 can cut the potato into chunks in one descent. While ensuring that the size of the chunks is flexibly adjustable, the cutting efficiency is guaranteed. The sliding sleeve 25 in the second adjustment groove 26 does not interfere with the position adjustment of the cutting lines 21, and also ensures the support of the cutting lines 21, thus ensuring the rigidity of the cutting lines 21 when cutting potatoes.

[0034] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the mounting base plate 12 has first adjustment grooves 22 on both sides. The locking structure is located in the first adjustment grooves 22. The locking structure includes a threaded post 23 and a nut 24. The threaded post 23 is threaded to two nuts 24. The two nuts 24 are located on both sides of the mounting base plate 12. The end of the cutting line 21 is detachably connected to the threaded post 23. The threaded post 23 has threads. The end of the threaded post 23 has a clamping hole 30 and a deformation groove 31. The end of the cutting line 21 is located in the clamping hole 30. The nut 24 can cause the end of the threaded post 23 to contract and clamp the end of the cutting line 21. The clamping hole 30 is a round hole. The deformation groove 31 is a rectangular groove. The deformation groove 31 is connected to the clamping hole 30. The end of the threaded post 23 forms two retractable petal-shaped structures through the deformation groove 31. The nut 24 can cause the petal-shaped structures of the threaded post 23 to contract.

[0035] To install and adjust the position of the cutting wire 21, the cutting wire 21 is inserted into the clamping hole 30 and the nut 24 is tightened. The nut 24 causes the petal-shaped structure formed by the deformation groove 31 to contract and clamp the end of the cutting wire 21. The other nut 24 is used to ensure radial tension on the threaded post 23, keeping the cutting wire 21 taut. At the same time, the end of the nut 24 abutting against the side wall of the mounting plate 12 can also limit the threaded post 23. When installing and adjusting the position of the cutting wire 21, it is only necessary to loosen or tighten the nut 24 on the side away from the clamping hole 30, which is convenient for operation and use.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the spray structure is set on one side of the frame 10 for spraying disinfectant on the cut potatoes;

[0037] The spraying structure includes a storage cylinder 14, a support 15, and a spray pipe 16. The storage cylinder 14 and the support 15 are both fixedly installed on the frame 10. The spray pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the support 15. A material trough is fixedly provided on one side of the frame 10, and the spray pipe 16 is located above the material trough.

[0038] After being chopped, the potatoes are conveyed to the trough via conveyor belt 13. The inclined trough then feeds the potato chunks into the storage cylinder 14. As the potato chunks slide down, they are sprayed with pesticide through the spray nozzle 16 to disinfect them, forming a continuous chopping and disinfection process. This simplifies the preparation of seed tubers during potato planting. A stirring motor can be installed in the storage cylinder 14 to mix the potato chunks and pesticide. The spray nozzle 16 is connected to a delivery pump via a pipe. The delivery pump is installed in the tank containing the pesticide. The delivery pump, push rod 11, and the motor driving the conveyor belt 13 all require connection to a controller and power supply, which will not be described in detail here.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The cutting wire 21 is inserted into the clamping hole 30, and the nut 24 is tightened. The nut 24 causes the petal-shaped structure formed by the deformation groove 31 to contract, clamping and limiting the end of the cutting wire 21. Another nut 24 is used to ensure radial tension on the threaded post 23, keeping the cutting wire 21 taut. Simultaneously, the end of the nut 24 abutting against the side wall of the mounting plate 12 also limits the threaded post 23. The push rod 11 pushes the mounting plate 12 down towards the conveyor belt 13. The shearing structure installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 12 cuts the potato chunks conveyed by the conveyor belt 13 into pieces. To achieve the cutting of the potatoes, [the following steps are taken]. Several adjustable cutting blades 20 and cutting lines 21 are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate 12. The cutting blades 20 and cutting lines 21 are arranged in a grid. The distance between two cutting lines 21 is adjusted by sliding the sliding sleeve 25 in the second adjustment groove 26, which is in conjunction with the distance between two cutting blades 20, so as to adjust the size of potato pieces. The mounting plate 12 can cut the potatoes into pieces in one descent. The cut potatoes are conveyed to the material trough by the conveyor belt 13. The inclined material trough sends the potato pieces into the storage cylinder 14. During the process of the potato pieces sliding down, the spray pipe 16 sprays the potato pieces with a disinfectant to disinfect them.

[0040] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato cultivation, characterized in that, include: A frame (10) is provided, on which a push rod (11) is mounted. The output shaft of the push rod (11) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (12). A conveyor belt (13) for feeding materials is also mounted on the top of the frame (10). A shearing structure is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (12) for cutting potatoes on the conveyor belt (13). The shearing structure includes a cutting blade (20), a cutting line (21), a sliding sleeve (25), and a second adjustment groove (26). The cutting blade (20) is locked to the mounting plate (12) by bolts. The cutting blade (20) has a second adjustment groove (26). The sliding sleeve (25) is slidably disposed in the second adjustment groove (26). The cutting line (21) passes through the sliding sleeve (25). Both ends of the cutting line (21) are provided with locking structures for connecting with the mounting plate (12). A spray structure is set on one side of the frame (10) for spraying disinfectant on the cut potatoes.

2. The integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting blade (20) has an ear plate welded to one side, and the ear plate has a mounting hole.

3. The integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustment groove (26) is a rectangular groove, the sliding sleeve (25) is a hollow tube, and the two ends of the sliding sleeve (25) are welded with annular baffles, which are located on both sides of the cutting blade (20).

4. The integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base plate (12) has a first adjustment groove (22) on both sides. The locking structure is located in the first adjustment groove (22). The locking structure includes a threaded post (23) and a nut (24). The threaded post (23) is threaded to two nuts (24). The two nuts (24) are located on both sides of the mounting base plate (12). The end of the cutting line (21) is detachably connected to the threaded post (23).

5. The integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded post (23) is threaded, and the end of the threaded post (23) is provided with a clamping hole (30) and a deformation groove (31). The end of the cutting line (21) is located in the clamping hole (30). The nut (24) can cause the end of the threaded post (23) to contract and clamp the end of the cutting line (21).

6. The integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping hole (30) is a round hole, the deformation groove (31) is a rectangular groove, the deformation groove (31) is connected to the clamping hole (30), the end of the threaded column (23) forms two retractable petal structures through the deformation groove (31), and the nut (24) can make the petal structure of the threaded column (23) shrink.

7. The integrated device for cutting and disinfecting seed potatoes for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray structure includes a storage cylinder (14), a support (15) and a spray pipe (16). The storage cylinder (14) and the support (15) are fixedly installed on the frame (10). The spray pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the support (15). A material trough is fixedly provided on one side of the frame (10). The spray pipe (16) is located above the material trough.

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