Cultivation frame for agricultural mushroom production

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivation frame for agricultural mushroom production, and relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, the cultivation frame comprises two sliding plates connected to the outer wall surface of a vertical rod in a sliding mode, the side faces of the two sliding plates are both fixedly provided with second installation frames, and the interiors of the two second installation frames are both provided with second cultivation frames in a sliding mode. A vertical rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, two moving plates are slidably connected to the surface of the outer wall of the vertical rod, a groove is formed in the surface of the base, a T-shaped plate is slidably connected into the groove, the surface of the T-shaped plate is hinged to the two moving plates through two hinge plates, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting plate. The distance between the two second mounting frames can be adjusted through the adjusting device, so that the distance between the two second mounting frames and the first mounting frame can be increased, when strains grow to a certain size, the space among the two second mounting frames, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame is more convenient for the growth of the strains, and the harvesting amount and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom production and cultivation racks are equipment used for cultivating, nurturing, and managing mushrooms. They provide a stable support structure on which mushrooms can grow and develop. By using cultivation racks, growers can more easily observe and manipulate the mushrooms, harvest mature mushrooms, and provide a suitable growth environment for the mushrooms, including the control of factors such as temperature, humidity, and light. In short, mushroom production and cultivation racks are tools designed to improve mushroom production efficiency, optimize the mushroom growth environment, and facilitate management.

[0003] Mushroom cultivation racks require dynamic space adjustment according to the mushroom growth stage. During the breeding period, high-density arrangement is needed to improve cultivation efficiency, while during the growth period, the spacing needs to be increased to avoid competition among mycelia. Existing technologies, such as CN209768441U, adjust space through a rotating structure, but they suffer from problems such as complex structure and insufficient adjustment precision. Specifically, the rotation adjustment can only change the angle of the cultivation frame and cannot linearly adjust the horizontal spacing. Furthermore, the "motor + gear transmission" structure is complex and has high maintenance costs. This utility model provides a linear adjustment device based on an electric telescopic rod drive, which solves the problems of poor space adjustment flexibility and the contradiction between cultivation density and growth space in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems mentioned above in the background art by proposing a cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production, comprising a base, a vertical rod fixedly installed on the surface of the base, a fixing plate fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the vertical rod, a first mounting frame fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate, a first cultivation frame slidably installed inside the first mounting frame, a first handle fixedly installed on the side of the first cultivation frame, an adjustment device provided on the surface of the vertical rod, the adjustment device comprising two sliding plates slidably connected to the outer wall surface of the vertical rod, a guide groove slide rail cooperation structure provided between the two sliding plates and the vertical rod, the gap being ≤0.5mm, a second mounting frame fixedly installed on the side of each of the two sliding plates, a second cultivation frame slidably installed inside each of the two second mounting frames, a second handle fixedly installed on the side of the second cultivation frame, and multiple drainage holes evenly distributed on the inner bottom surface of both the first and second cultivation frames.

[0006] Preferably, a vertical pole is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, and two movable plates are slidably connected to the outer wall surface of the vertical pole. The movable plates are fixedly connected to the side of the second cultivation frame.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the base is provided with a groove, and a T-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the groove. The surface of the T-shaped plate is hinged between two hinge plates and two movable plates.

[0008] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate.

[0009] The aforementioned components achieve the following effect: the distance between the two second mounting frames can be adjusted, thereby increasing the distance between the two second mounting frames and the first mounting frame. When the spawn grows to a certain size, the space between the three frames is made more conducive to spawn growth, thereby improving the harvest yield and quality.

[0010] Preferably, a collection groove is formed on the surface of the base, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side surface of the base, the discharge pipe and the collection groove are interconnected, and a valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe.

[0011] The above components achieve the following effects: the collection tank is designed to collect the water generated during irrigation, and the valve and discharge pipe facilitate the discharge of water from the collection tank.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the base is provided with a filtering device, the filtering device including a mounting groove formed on the surface of the base, the mounting groove and the collection groove being interconnected, a mounting plate being movably installed inside the mounting groove, and a filter screen being fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a groove, a slider is slidably connected inside the groove, a plug rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider, and a plug hole matching the plug rod is provided on one side surface of the mounting groove.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a strip groove, and an L-shaped plate is slidably connected inside the strip groove. The end of the L-shaped plate away from the strip groove is fixedly connected to the slider. The surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate is threaded with a bolt, and the surface of the mounting plate is evenly provided with a plurality of threaded holes that match the bolts.

[0015] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the filter screen filters the water entering the collection tank; the rod and hole limit the mounting plate inside the mounting groove; and the bolt and threaded hole restrict the position of the L-shaped plate inside the strip groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] In this invention, by setting an adjustment device, the distance between the two second mounting frames can be adjusted, thereby increasing the distance between the two second mounting frames and the first mounting frame. When the spawn grows to a certain size, the space between the three frames can be made more convenient for spawn growth, thereby improving the harvest quantity and quality. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Another structural diagram from a different angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Another structural diagram from a different angle;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Adjustment device; 201. Slide plate; 202. Second mounting frame; 203. Second cultivation frame; 204. Second handle; 205. Upright pole; 206. Moving plate; 207. Groove; 208. T-shaped plate; 209. Hinge plate; 210. Support plate; 211. Electric telescopic rod; 3. Filter device; 301. Mounting groove; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Filter screen; 304. Slide groove; 305. Sliding block; 306. Insert rod; 307. Insertion hole; 308. Strip groove; 309. L-shaped plate; 310. Bolt; 311. Threaded hole; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Fixing plate; 6. First mounting frame; 7. First cultivation frame; 8. Collection trough; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Valve; 11. First handle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Example 1, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, a cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production includes a base 1, a vertical rod 4 fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, a fixing plate 5 fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the vertical rod 4, a first mounting frame 6 fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate 5, a first cultivation frame 7 slidably installed inside the first mounting frame 6, and a first handle 11 fixedly installed on the side of the first cultivation frame 7.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-2As shown in this embodiment: the surface of the vertical rod 4 is provided with an adjustment device 2, which includes two sliding plates 201 slidably connected to the outer wall surface of the vertical rod 4. A guide groove slide rail cooperation structure is provided between the two sliding plates 201 and the vertical rod 4, with a gap ≤0.5mm. A second mounting frame 202 is fixedly installed on the side of each of the two sliding plates 201. A second cultivation frame 203 is slidably installed inside each of the two second mounting frames 202. A second handle 204 is fixedly installed on the side of the second cultivation frame 203. Multiple drainage holes are evenly distributed on the inner bottom surface of both the first cultivation frame 7 and the second cultivation frame 203. A vertical rod 205 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1. Two movable plates 206 are slidably connected to the outer wall surface of the vertical rod 205. The movable plates 206 and the second... The second cultivation frame 203 is fixedly connected to the side. The surface of the base 1 has a groove 207. A T-shaped plate 208 is slidably connected inside the groove 207. The surface of the T-shaped plate 208 is hinged between two hinge plates 209 and two moving plates 206. A support plate 210 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1. An electric telescopic rod 211 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate 210. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 211 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 208, so that the distance between the two second installation frames 202 can be adjusted, thereby increasing the distance between the two second installation frames 202 and the first installation frame 6. When the spawn grows to a certain size, the space between the three can be more convenient for spawn growth, thereby improving the harvest quantity and quality.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown in this embodiment: a collection trough 8 is provided on the surface of the base 1, and a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the base 1. The discharge pipe 9 and the collection trough 8 are interconnected. A valve 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe 9. The collection trough 8 is set up to collect the water generated by irrigation. The valve 10 and the discharge pipe 9 are set up to facilitate the discharge of water inside the collection trough 8.

[0026] Reference Figure 3-4As shown in this embodiment: a filter device 3 is provided on the surface of the base 1. The filter device 3 includes a mounting groove 301 formed on the surface of the base 1. The mounting groove 301 and the collection groove 8 are interconnected. A mounting plate 302 is movably mounted inside the mounting groove 301. A filter screen 303 is fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate 302. A sliding groove 304 is formed on the surface of the mounting plate 302. A slider 305 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 304. A plug rod 306 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider 305. A plug hole 307 matching the plug rod 306 is formed on one side surface of the mounting groove 301. A strip groove 308 is formed on the surface of the mounting plate 302. An L-shaped plate 309 is slidably connected inside the groove 308. The end of the L-shaped plate 309 away from the groove 308 is fixedly connected to the slider 305. A bolt 310 is threadedly connected to the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate 309. The surface of the mounting plate 302 is evenly provided with multiple threaded holes 311 that match the bolts 310. The filter screen 303 is set to filter the water entering the collection tank. The insertion rod 306 and the insertion hole 307 are set to limit the mounting plate 302 inside the mounting groove 301. The bolts 310 and the threaded holes 311 are set to limit the position of the L-shaped plate 309 inside the groove 308.

[0027] Working principle: When the device is needed, the inoculum is first placed inside the first cultivation frame 7 and the two second cultivation frames 203 for cultivation. During the cultivation process, irrigation can be performed manually for convenience. After irrigation, excess water can be drained through the drain holes into the first cultivation frame 7 and the two cultivation frames 203 and collected by the collection tank 8. Specifically, during the cultivation stage: the electric telescopic rod 211 is activated to retract, and the T-shaped plate 208 drives the moving plate 206 to approach the upright rod 205, so that the second mounting frame 202 is close to the first mounting frame 203. The first and second mounting frames 6 are spaced 10cm apart, and the mushroom spawn bags are placed at a high density. During the growth stage, when the mycelium covers 80% of the substrate, the electric telescopic rod 211 is activated and extends to a stroke of 30cm. The T-shaped plate 208 pushes the moving plate 206 to both sides via the hinge plate 209, increasing the distance between the second mounting frame 202 and the first mounting frame 6 to 40cm. This prevents the mushroom fruiting bodies from squeezing each other. Through the coordination of the above structures, when the spawn grows to a certain size, the two second mounting frames 202 and the first mounting frame 6 can be positioned to allow the mushroom spawn bags to be placed together. The distance between the mounting frames 6 can be adjusted to allow for better space for microbial growth, thereby increasing the harvest yield and quality. To filter the water entering the collection tank, the mounting plate 302 is first placed inside the mounting groove 301. The mounting plate 302's position within the groove allows the filter screen 303 to enter the collection tank 8. Next, the sliding L-shaped plate 309 moves within the strip groove 308, causing the slider 305 to move within the sliding groove 304. The movement of block 305 inside the slide 304 drives the insertion rod 306 to move. The insertion rod 306 moves so that it inserts itself into the insertion hole 307. After the insertion rod 306 and the insertion hole 307 are connected, the bolt 310 is screwed into the corresponding threaded hole 311 to fix the L-shaped plate 309 in the position inside the strip groove 308. At the same time, the installation of filter screen 303 is completed. Then, the filter screen 303 is used to filter the water entering the collection tank 8, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling the irrigation water and saving water resources.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model, without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, still fall within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production, comprising a base (1), wherein a vertical rod (4) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (1), a fixing plate (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the vertical rod (4), a first mounting frame (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate (5), a first cultivation frame (7) is slidably installed inside the first mounting frame (6), and a first handle (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the first cultivation frame (7), characterized in that: The surface of the vertical rod (4) is provided with an adjustment device (2). The adjustment device (2) includes two sliding plates (201) slidably connected to the outer wall surface of the vertical rod (4). The two sliding plates (201) and the vertical rod (4) are provided with a guide groove slide rail cooperation structure with a gap ≤0.5mm. The sides of the two sliding plates (201) are fixedly installed with a second mounting frame (202). The inside of the two second mounting frames (202) is slidably installed with a second cultivation frame (203). The side of the second cultivation frame (203) is fixedly installed with a second handle (204). The bottom surface of the first cultivation frame (7) and the second cultivation frame (203) are evenly distributed with multiple drainage holes.

2. The cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pole (205) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (1). Two movable plates (206) are slidably connected to the outer wall surface of the pole (205). The movable plates (206) are fixedly connected to the side of the second cultivation frame (203).

3. The cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a groove (207) on its surface. A T-shaped plate (208) is slidably connected inside the groove (207). The surface of the T-shaped plate (208) is hinged between two hinge plates (209) and two movable plates (206).

4. The cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (210) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (1), and an electric telescopic rod (211) is fixedly installed on the surface of the support plate (210). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (211) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (208).

5. The cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a collection groove (8) on its surface. A discharge pipe (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (1). The discharge pipe (9) and the collection groove (8) are interconnected. A valve (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe (9).

6. The cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is provided with a filter device (3). The filter device (3) includes an installation groove (301) opened on the surface of the base (1). The installation groove (301) and the collection groove (8) are interconnected. An installation plate (302) is movably installed inside the installation groove (301). A filter screen (303) is fixedly installed on the side of the installation plate (302).

7. The cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting plate (302) has a groove (304) on its surface. A slider (305) is slidably connected inside the groove (304). A rod (306) is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider (305). A socket (307) matching the rod (306) is opened on one side surface of the mounting groove (301).

8. The cultivation rack for agricultural mushroom production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the mounting plate (302) is provided with a strip groove (308), and an L-shaped plate (309) is slidably connected inside the strip groove (308). The end of the L-shaped plate (309) away from the strip groove (308) is fixedly connected to the slider (305). The surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate (309) is threaded with a bolt (310). The surface of the mounting plate (302) is evenly provided with a plurality of threaded holes (311) that match the bolts (310).

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