Plate cutting device with multi-stage waste collecting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate cutting devices, and discloses a plate cutting device with a multistage waste collecting structure, which comprises a base, a dust collecting mechanism is arranged at the left end of the rear side of the top of the base, the dust collecting mechanism is used for collecting chippings and dust generated in the running process of the device, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, and the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the chippings and the dust. The conveying mechanism is used for conveying plates, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the conveying mechanism and used for adjusting and adaptively cutting the plates of different sizes, the cutting mechanism is arranged at the top of the adjusting mechanism and used for cutting the plates, and the dust discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism. When plates of different sizes are cut, the adjusting mechanism works, the rotating disc is rotated to enable the two-way lead screw to drive the movable connecting block and the sliding block to move along the guide rail, the cutting mechanism is driven to be matched with the plates, and the motor drives the lead screw to enable the sliding block to move horizontally.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of sheet metal cutting devices, and in particular to a sheet metal cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure. Background Technology

[0002] The plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure is an optimized upgrade based on the traditional plate cutting device. By setting up a multi-level waste collection structure, this device aims to collect various types of waste generated during the plate cutting process more efficiently and comprehensively. This structure can classify and collect waste according to its different shapes, sizes, and locations, further improving the efficiency and integrity of waste collection. Compared with ordinary cutting devices, it can better realize the centralized treatment and recycling of waste, which is in line with the development trend of modern industrial green production and resource recycling.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN218018863U, which discloses a board cutting device for producing magnesium oxide board with a waste recycling structure. The device includes a cutting table and feeding components. Feeding components are located on both sides of the top of the cutting table, and a receiving component is located inside the cutting table. The receiving component includes a base plate, and a placement groove is movably provided on the top of the base plate. A receiving box is placed inside the placement groove. During cutting, the generated waste chips fall through a grid plate into the receiving box, which helps keep the surface of the cutting table clean. Waste can be pushed directly to the side of the cutting table, and automatically slides into the inside of the receiving box through the feeding component, which facilitates waste collection and improves the practicality of the device. During use, the reciprocating motor can be started to drive the placement slot to move left and right, thereby leveling the top of the waste pile inside the receiving box, which can allow the receiving box to hold a relatively large amount of material and reduce the frequency of cleaning the receiving box. However, in actual use, because the device generates dust and debris when cutting the sheet metal, over time, it will not only pollute the on-site workshop environment, but also harm the health of the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure, which aims to improve the problem that dust and debris generated when the device cuts the plate can cause harm to the workers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure, comprising a base, a dust collection mechanism at the rear left end of the top of the base for collecting debris and dust generated during operation, a conveying mechanism at the top of the base for conveying plates, an adjusting mechanism at the bottom of the conveying mechanism for adjusting to accommodate cutting plates of different sizes, a cutting mechanism at the top of the adjusting mechanism for cutting plates, and a dust removal mechanism at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism.

[0006] The vacuuming mechanism includes a support frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A vacuum storage chamber is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum storage chamber. Two Y-shaped vacuum pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum cleaner. Multiple vacuum branch pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two Y-shaped vacuum pipes, and corresponding vacuum covers are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple vacuum branch pipes.

[0007] The above technical solution involves the vacuum cleaner generating suction when turned on. This suction is transmitted through two Y-shaped suction pipes, which then distribute the suction to multiple suction branch pipes. These branch pipes transmit the suction to the end suction hood, which is located near the cutting area. The powerful suction draws in the dust and debris generated during cutting, which then passes through the suction branch pipes and Y-shaped suction pipes before finally entering the dust storage chamber for temporary storage, thus keeping the work area clean.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The dust removal mechanism includes an outlet pipe, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection and storage chamber. A guide conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outlet pipe. A spiral blade shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide conveying pipe. A support base is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the base. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support base. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the spiral blade shaft. A dust discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the guide conveying pipe. A bag hanging assembly is provided at the bottom of the dust discharge pipe.

[0010] Through the above technical solution: the exhaust pipe at the bottom of the dust collection and storage chamber introduces the waste into the guide conveying pipe below. At this time, when the servo motor installed on the rear support seat at the top of the base is started, its output end drives the spiral blade shaft connected to it to rotate on the inner wall of the guide conveying pipe. The rotation of the spiral blade shaft generates thrust, pushing the waste to the left along the guide conveying pipe and being discharged through the dust discharge pipe. The bag hanging assembly at the bottom of the dust discharge pipe has a pre-attached dust collection bag. The waste discharged from the dust discharge pipe falls directly into the bag, realizing automatic waste collection.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The conveying mechanism includes multiple support legs 1 whose bottoms are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top of each of the multiple support legs 1 is fixedly connected to the same conveying component 1. Multiple support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the top right side of the base, and the top of each of the multiple support legs 2 is fixedly connected to the same conveying component 2.

[0013] Through the above technical solution: the first support leg at the top of the base provides stable support for the first conveying component, while the second support leg provides support for the second conveying component. The sheet material is placed on the first and second conveying components, and the two work together to achieve stable conveying of the sheet material, transporting it from the initial position to the cutting area, thus meeting the conveying requirements of the sheet material cutting process.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The adjustment mechanism includes multiple fixed blocks, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The top of each fixed block is fixedly connected to a corresponding guide rail. The outer walls of each guide rail are slidably connected to corresponding sliding blocks. The top of the base is fixedly connected to two connecting rings. The inner walls of each connecting ring are rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw. The outer walls of each bidirectional lead screw are threaded with two movable connecting blocks. The two ends of each movable connecting block are fixedly connected to the inner side of the corresponding sliding block. The left end of the front bidirectional lead screw and the rear end of the right bidirectional lead screw are both fixedly connected to a turntable.

[0016] The above technical solution involves a fixed block on the top of the base providing stable support for the guide rail. When adjustment is needed, the turntable on the front and right bidirectional lead screw is rotated, causing the bidirectional lead screw to rotate within the connecting ring. Since the movable connecting block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw and its two ends are connected to the inner side of the sliding block, the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw will drive the movable connecting block to move along the lead screw axis, thereby pushing the sliding block to slide on the guide rail, changing the position of the component connected to the sliding block, and achieving precise adjustment of the position of specific components of the device to adapt to the processing requirements of different sized plates.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The cutting mechanism includes multiple horizontal plates, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a corresponding sliding block. Servo motors are fixedly connected to the top front of the two front sliding blocks and the top right of the two right sliding blocks. Lead screws are fixedly connected to the output ends of the multiple lead screws. Slider blocks are threaded to the outer walls of the multiple lead screws. Servo motors are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple sliders. Disk toothed cutters are fixedly connected to the output ends of the multiple servo motors.

[0019] Through the above technical solution: when servo motor 2 starts, its output end drives lead screw 2 to rotate. Since lead screw 2 is threadedly connected to slider, slider will move horizontally along lead screw 2. At the same time, servo motor 3 at the top of slider drives disc toothed cutter to rotate at high speed. Through the horizontal movement of slider and the rotation of disc toothed cutter, the plate material sent by conveying mechanism can be precisely cut.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The bag hanging assembly includes multiple support pillars, the bottom ends of which are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the top ends of the multiple support pillars are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding crossbars. The bottom left and right ends of the two crossbars are fixedly connected to dust collection bag hooks.

[0022] The above technical solution involves fixing the support column to the top of the base to provide overall support, connecting the crossbar to the top of the support column, and fixing the dust collection bag hook to the bottom of the crossbar. When in use, the dust collection bag is hung on the hook, and the waste generated during cutting falls into the dust collection bag through the dust discharge pipe, thus completing the waste collection.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] A baffle is fixedly connected to the top right front end of the two pairs of conveying components, and a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle.

[0025] Through the above technical solution: during the conveying process of the plate, when the plate reaches the front right side of the top of the conveying component two, the baffle blocks the plate from continuing to move forward, and the buffer pad buffers the impact force of the plate to prevent damage and positional deviation.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The bottoms of the multiple dust collection hoods are fixedly connected to the tops of the corresponding conveying component one and conveying component two, which are arranged in an L-shape.

[0028] The above technical solution allows for the effective use of workshop space by arranging conveyor component 1 402 and conveyor component 2 404 in an L-shaped configuration.

[0029] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In this utility model, when the device is running, the plate to be cut is placed on the conveying mechanism, which is supported by two sets of support legs. The conveying components transport the plate to the cutting position. When different sizes of plates need to be cut, the adjustment mechanism works, and the turntable rotates to make the bidirectional lead screw drive the moving connecting block, so that the sliding block moves along the guide rail, and drives the cutting mechanism to adapt to the plate. In the cutting mechanism, the motor drives the lead screw to move the slider horizontally, and another motor drives the disc toothed knife to cut. At the same time, the dust collection mechanism is started. The vacuum cleaner removes dust and debris through the pipe and the dust collection hood to the storage bin. The bottom dust removal mechanism regularly removes waste to ensure stable operation of the device.

[0031] 2. In this utility model, when a certain amount of waste accumulates in the dust collection and storage bin, the dust removal mechanism is activated. The discharge pipe guides the waste in the bin to the guide conveying pipe. The servo motor drives the spiral blade shaft to rotate inside the pipe, pushing the waste to the left to the dust removal pipe. The hanging bag assembly under the dust removal pipe is responsible for collecting the waste. It consists of a support column, a crossbar, and a dust collection bag hook. The dust collection bag is hung on the hook to receive the waste, realizing automatic conveying and collection of waste. It is efficient and convenient, reduces dust hazards, facilitates centralized treatment, and improves the cleanliness and environmental friendliness of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a front view of a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral blade shaft structure of a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure proposed in this utility model.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Base; 2. Vacuuming mechanism; 201. Support frame; 202. Vacuum storage bin; 203. Vacuum cleaner; 204. Y-shaped vacuum hose; 205. Vacuum branch hose; 206. Vacuum hood; 3. Dust removal mechanism; 301. Discharge pipe; 302. Guide conveying pipe; 303. Spiral blade shaft; 304. Servo motor one; 305. Support base; 306. Dust removal pipe; 307. Bag hanging assembly; 3071. Support column; 3072. Crossbar; 3073. Dust bag hook; 4. Conveying mechanism; 01. Support leg one; 402. Conveying component one; 403. Support leg two; 404. Conveying component two; 5. Adjustment mechanism; 501. Fixing block; 502. Guide rail; 503. Sliding block; 504. Moving connecting block; 505. Bidirectional lead screw one; 506. Turntable; 507. Connecting ring; 6. Cutting mechanism; 601. Horizontal plate; 602. Servo motor two; 603. Lead screw two; 604. Slider; 605. Servo motor three; 606. Disc toothed cutter; 7. Baffle; 8. Buffer pad. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure, including a base 1. The base 1 provides an installation platform. A dust collection mechanism 2 is provided at the rear left end of the top of the base 1. The dust collection mechanism 2 is used to collect debris and dust generated during the operation of the device, effectively maintaining a clean working environment. The dust collection mechanism 2 includes a support frame 201, which is used to fix and support a dust collection storage chamber 202. The bottom of the support frame 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The dust collection storage chamber 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 201. The dust collection storage chamber 202 is used to store the collected dust and debris. A vacuum cleaner 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collection storage chamber 202. The vacuum cleaner 203 generates suction to collect dust and debris. Two Y-shaped suction pipes 204 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device 203. The Y-shaped suction pipes 204 are used to guide the suction to each suction branch pipe 205. Multiple suction branch pipes 205 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the two Y-shaped suction pipes 204. The suction branch pipes 205 transmit the suction to the suction hood 206. The bottom end of each suction branch pipe 205 is fixedly connected to a corresponding suction hood 206. The suction hood 206 is placed near the cutting area to suck up dust and debris. A conveying mechanism 4 is provided on the top of the base 1. The conveying mechanism 4 is used to convey the board material and transport it smoothly to the cutting position. The conveying mechanism 4 includes multiple support legs 401, which support the conveying component 402. The bottom of each support leg 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Each support leg 401 has a fixed top connection to the same conveying component 402, which carries and conveys the sheet metal. Multiple support legs 403 are fixedly connected to the top right side of the base 1, supporting the conveying component 404. The tops of all support legs 403 are fixedly connected to the same conveying component 404. The conveying component 404 and the conveying component 402 work together to smoothly convey the sheet metal. An adjustment mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the conveying mechanism 4. The adjustment mechanism 5 is used to adjust and adapt to cutting sheet metal of different sizes, enabling the device to adapt to various sheet metal cutting needs. The adjustment mechanism 5 includes multiple fixing blocks 501, which are used to fix the guide rail 502. The bottoms of the multiple fixing blocks 501 are all fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Each fixed block 501 has a corresponding guide rail 502 fixedly connected to its top. The guide rail 502 provides a sliding track for the sliding block 503. The outer walls of the multiple guide rails 502 are slidably connected to corresponding sliding blocks 503. The sliding blocks 503 can move along the guide rails 502 to adjust the position of the cutting mechanism 6. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to two connecting rings 507. The connecting rings 507 are used to support and rotate the bidirectional lead screw 505. The inner walls of the two connecting rings 507 are rotatably connected to the bidirectional lead screw 505. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 505 drives the moving connecting block 504 to move. The outer walls of the two bidirectional lead screws 505 are threaded with two moving connecting blocks 504. The moving connecting blocks 504 are connected to the sliding blocks 503 and move with the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 505.Both ends of the movable connecting block 504 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the corresponding sliding block 503. A turntable 506 is fixedly connected to the left end of the front bidirectional lead screw 505 and the rear end of the right bidirectional lead screw 505. The turntable 506 facilitates manual rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 505. A cutting mechanism 6 is provided at the top of the adjusting mechanism 5. The cutting mechanism 6 is used to cut the plate. The cutting mechanism 6 includes multiple horizontal plates 601, which connect the sliding block 503 to the cutting component. The bottoms of the multiple horizontal plates 601 are fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding sliding block 503. Servo motors are fixedly connected to the top front side of the two front sliding blocks 503 and the top right side of the two right sliding blocks 503. 602. Servo motor 2 drives lead screw 2 603 to rotate. The output ends of multiple servo motors 2 602 are all fixedly connected to lead screw 2 603. The rotation of lead screw 2 603 drives slider 604 to move. Slider 604 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of multiple lead screws 2 603. Slider 604 moves along lead screw 2 603 to adjust the position of disc toothed cutter 606. Servo motor 3 605 is fixedly connected to the top of multiple sliders 604. Servo motor 3 605 drives disc toothed cutter 606 to rotate. The output ends of multiple servo motor 3 605 are all fixedly connected to disc toothed cutter 606. Disc toothed cutter 606 rotates at high speed to cut the plate. A dust removal mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism 2.

[0041] Specifically, the material to be cut is placed on the conveying mechanism 4. In the conveying mechanism 4, multiple support legs 401 are firmly placed on the top of the base 1, jointly supporting the conveying component 402. On the right side of the top of the base 1, multiple support legs 403 support the conveying component 404. These two sets of components work together to smoothly convey the material to the cutting position. If different sizes of materials need to be cut, the adjusting mechanism 5 begins to function. Multiple fixing blocks 501 are firmly fixed on the top of the base 1, and the guide rail 502 connected to them provides a sliding track for the sliding block 503. At this time, rotating the turntable 506 at the end of the bidirectional lead screw 505 on the front and right sides causes the bidirectional lead screw 505 to rotate. Since the bidirectional lead screw 505 is threadedly connected to the movable connecting block 504, and both ends of the movable connecting block 504 are connected to the inner side of the sliding block 503, the sliding block 503 will move along the guide rail 502, thereby driving the cutting mechanism 6 to adjust its position to adapt to different sizes of materials. The cutting mechanism 6 is started, and multiple horizontal plates... 601 connects the sliding block 503 to the cutting component. Servo motor 2 602 drives lead screw 2 603 to rotate, and the slider 604, which is threaded to lead screw 2 603, moves horizontally along the lead screw. Servo motor 3 605 at the top of slider 604 drives the disc toothed cutter 606 to rotate at high speed to cut the plate. At the same time as cutting, the dust collection mechanism 2 operates synchronously. The support frame 201 stands on the top of the base 1. Its internal dust collection storage chamber 202 is used to store dust and debris. After the vacuum cleaner 203 is turned on, it generates strong suction. Through two Y-shaped dust collection pipes 204 and multiple dust collection branch pipes 205, the dust collection hood 206 is placed around the cutting area to promptly suck up the dust and debris generated during cutting. It is then allowed to enter the dust collection storage chamber 202 through the pipes, effectively preventing dust and debris from spreading in the workshop and protecting the workshop environment and the health of the staff. The dust discharge mechanism 3 at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism 2 is responsible for periodically discharging the waste collected in the dust collection storage chamber 202 to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the device.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The dust removal mechanism 3 includes a discharge pipe 301 for discharging dust and debris from the dust collection and storage chamber 202. The top of the discharge pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection and storage chamber 202 to guide the waste material in the dust collection and storage chamber 202 downwards. A guide conveying pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 301, which guides the direction of waste material conveying. A spiral blade shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the guide conveying pipe 302. When the spiral blade shaft 303 rotates, it pushes the waste material to move within the guide conveying pipe 302. A support base 305 is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the base 1. The support base 305 supports a servo motor 304, and the top of the support base 305 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 304. The servo motor 304 provides rotational power to the spiral blade shaft 303. The output end is fixedly connected to the right end of the spiral blade shaft 303. The left end of the guide conveying pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the dust discharge pipe 306. The dust discharge pipe 306 is used to discharge the waste material passing through the guide conveying pipe 302 to a designated position. The bottom of the dust discharge pipe 306 is provided with a bag hanging assembly 307. The bag hanging assembly 307 is used to suspend the dust collection bag to collect the waste material. The bag hanging assembly 307 includes multiple support pillars 3071. The support pillars 3071 play a supporting role. The bottom ends of the multiple support pillars 3071 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The top ends of the multiple support pillars 3071 are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding crossbars 3072. The crossbars 3072 are used to install dust collection bag hooks 3073. The bottom left and right ends of the two crossbars 3072 are fixedly connected to dust collection bag hooks 3073. The dust collection bag hooks 3073 are used to suspend the dust collection bag to collect the waste material discharged from the dust discharge pipe 306.

[0043] Specifically, after the dust collection and storage chamber 202 collects a certain amount of dust and debris, the dust discharge mechanism 3 starts working. The discharge pipe 301 is connected to the bottom of the dust collection and storage chamber 202, guiding the waste in the chamber to the guide conveying pipe 302. The servo motor 304 is mounted on the support base 305, which is fixed to the top rear side of the base 1. When the servo motor 304 starts, its output end drives the spiral blade shaft 303, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate on the inner wall of the guide conveying pipe 302. The rotation of the spiral blade shaft 303 pushes the waste entering the guide conveying pipe 302 to the left along the pipe. The waste moves along the guide conveying pipe 302 to the dust discharge pipe 306. The bag hanging assembly 307 at the bottom of the dust discharge pipe 306 is used to collect the waste. The bag-hanging assembly 307 consists of multiple support pillars 3071 and crossbars 3072. The bottom of the support pillars 3071 is fixed to the top of the base 1, and the top of the support pillars is connected to the crossbars 3072. The dust collection bag hooks 3073 at the bottom of the crossbars 3072 can hang the dust collection bags. The waste discharged from the dust discharge pipe 306 falls directly into the dust collection bags hanging below, realizing the automated conveying and collection of waste from the dust collection storage bin 202 to the dust collection bags. Compared with the traditional manual cleaning of the dust collection storage bin 202, it is not only more efficient and convenient, but also reduces the harm to the environment and personnel caused by dust re-flying during manual operation. At the same time, it is convenient to centrally process waste, improve the cleanliness and environmental protection performance of the entire plate cutting device, and ensure that the device can operate continuously and stably.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the top right front end of the second conveyor component 404. The baffle 7 restricts the position of the board and prevents the board from sliding to the right during the conveying process. A buffer pad 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle 7. The buffer pad 8 can buffer the board when it comes into contact with the baffle 7 to avoid damage to the board due to collision. The bottom of multiple dust suction hoods 206 are fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding first conveyor component 402 and second conveyor component 404, which allows the dust suction hoods 206 to be closer to the cutting area and effectively suck up the dust and debris generated during cutting. The first conveyor component 402 and the second conveyor component 404 are arranged in an L-shape to effectively utilize the workshop space.

[0045] Specifically, the baffle 7 restricts the position of the board and prevents it from sliding to the right during the conveying process. The buffer pad 8 can buffer the board when it comes into contact with the baffle 7, preventing the board from being damaged by collision. The conveying component 1 402 and the conveying component 2 404 are arranged in an L-shape to effectively utilize the workshop space. The dust hood 206 is closer to the cutting area and effectively absorbs the dust and debris generated during cutting.

[0046] Working Principle: When the device is running, the material to be cut is placed on the conveying mechanism 4. In the conveying mechanism 4, multiple support legs 401 are firmly placed on the top of the base 1, jointly supporting the conveying component 402. On the right side of the top of the base 1, multiple support legs 403 support the conveying component 404. These two sets of components work together to smoothly convey the material to the cutting position. If different sizes of materials need to be cut, the adjusting mechanism 5 begins to function. Multiple fixing blocks 501 are firmly fixed to the top of the base 1, and the guide rails 502 connected to them provide a sliding track for the sliding block 503. At this time, rotating the turntable 506 at the end of the bidirectional lead screw 505 on the front and right sides causes the bidirectional lead screw 505 to rotate accordingly. Since the bidirectional lead screw 505 is threadedly connected to the movable connecting block 504, and both ends of the movable connecting block 504 are connected to the inner side of the sliding block 503, the sliding block 503 will move along the guide rail 502, thereby driving the cutting mechanism 6 to adjust its position, achieving adaptation to different sizes of materials. The cutting mechanism 6 is then activated. Multiple horizontal plates 601 connect sliding blocks 503 to the cutting components. Servo motor 2 602 drives lead screw 2 603 to rotate, and slider 604, which is threaded to lead screw 2 603, moves horizontally along the lead screw. Servo motor 3 605 at the top of slider 604 drives disc toothed cutter 606 to rotate at high speed to cut the plate. At the same time as cutting, the dust collection mechanism 2 operates synchronously. Support frame 201 stands on the top of base 1. Its internal dust collection storage chamber 202 is used to store dust and debris. When the vacuum cleaner 203 is turned on, it generates strong suction. Through two Y-shaped dust collection pipes 204 and multiple dust collection branch pipes 205, the dust collection hood 206 is placed around the cutting area to promptly suck up the dust and debris generated during cutting. The dust and debris are then fed into the dust collection storage chamber 202 through the pipes, effectively preventing dust and debris from spreading in the workshop and protecting the workshop environment and the health of the staff. The dust discharge mechanism 3 at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism 2 is responsible for periodically discharging the waste collected in the dust collection storage chamber 202 to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the device.

[0047] Furthermore, after the dust collection and storage chamber 202 collects a certain amount of dust and debris, the dust discharge mechanism 3 starts working. The discharge pipe 301 is connected to the bottom of the dust collection and storage chamber 202, guiding the waste in the chamber to the guide conveying pipe 302. The servo motor 304 is mounted on the support base 305, which is fixed to the top rear side of the base 1. When the servo motor 304 starts, its output end drives the spiral blade shaft 303, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate on the inner wall of the guide conveying pipe 302. The rotation of the spiral blade shaft 303 pushes the waste entering the guide conveying pipe 302 to the left along the pipe. The waste moves along the guide conveying pipe 302 to the dust discharge pipe 306. The bag hanging assembly 307 at the bottom of the dust discharge pipe 306 is used to collect the waste. The bag-hanging assembly 307 consists of multiple support pillars 3071 and crossbars 3072. The bottom of the support pillars 3071 is fixed to the top of the base 1, and the top of the support pillars is connected to the crossbars 3072. The dust collection bag hooks 3073 at the bottom of the crossbars 3072 can hang the dust collection bags. The waste discharged from the dust discharge pipe 306 falls directly into the dust collection bags hanging below, realizing the automated conveying and collection of waste from the dust collection storage bin 202 to the dust collection bags. Compared with the traditional manual cleaning of the dust collection storage bin 202, it is not only more efficient and convenient, but also reduces the harm to the environment and personnel caused by dust re-flying during manual operation. At the same time, it is convenient to centrally process waste, improve the cleanliness and environmental protection performance of the entire plate cutting device, and ensure that the device can operate continuously and stably.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A dust collection mechanism (2) is provided at the top rear left end of the base (1). The dust collection mechanism (2) is used to collect the debris and dust generated during the operation of the device. A conveying mechanism (4) is provided at the top of the base (1). The conveying mechanism (4) is used to convey the board. An adjustment mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the conveying mechanism (4). The adjustment mechanism (5) is used to adjust and adapt to cutting boards of different sizes. A cutting mechanism (6) is provided at the top of the adjustment mechanism (5). The cutting mechanism (6) is used to cut the board. A dust removal mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism (2). The vacuuming mechanism (2) includes a support frame (201), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A vacuum storage chamber (202) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (201). A vacuum cleaner (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum storage chamber (202). Two Y-shaped vacuum pipes (204) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum cleaner (203). Multiple vacuum branch pipes (205) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two Y-shaped vacuum pipes (204). Corresponding vacuum covers (206) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the multiple vacuum branch pipes (205).

2. The plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (3) includes an outlet pipe (301), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust collection storage chamber (202), and a flow guide pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outlet pipe (301). A spiral blade shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the flow guide pipe (302). A support base (305) is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base (1). A servo motor (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the support base (305). The output end of the servo motor (304) is fixedly connected to the right end of the spiral blade shaft (303). A dust removal pipe (306) is fixedly connected to the left end of the flow guide pipe (302). A bag hanging assembly (307) is provided at the bottom of the dust removal pipe (306).

3. The plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (4) includes multiple support legs (401) whose bottoms are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the same conveying component (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support legs (401). Multiple support legs (403) are fixedly connected to the top right side of the base (1), and the same conveying component (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the multiple support legs (403).

4. The plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (5) includes multiple fixed blocks (501), the bottom of each fixed block (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top of each fixed block (501) is fixedly connected to a corresponding guide rail (502), the outer wall of each guide rail (502) is slidably connected to a corresponding sliding block (503), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two connecting rings (507), the inner wall of each connecting ring (507) is rotatably connected to a first bidirectional lead screw (505), the outer wall of each first bidirectional lead screw (505) is threadedly connected to two movable connecting blocks (504), the two ends of each movable connecting block (504) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the corresponding sliding block (503), the left end of the first bidirectional lead screw (505) on the front side and the rear end of the first bidirectional lead screw (505) on the right side are fixedly connected to a turntable (506).

5. A plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (6) includes multiple horizontal plates (601), the bottom of the multiple horizontal plates (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding sliding block (503), the top front side of the two front sliding blocks (503) and the top right side of the two right sliding blocks (503) are fixedly connected to servo motors (602), the output ends of the multiple servo motors (602) are fixedly connected to lead screws (603), the outer walls of the multiple lead screws (603) are threaded with sliders (604), the top of the multiple sliders (604) are fixedly connected to servo motors (605), and the output ends of the multiple servo motors (605) are fixedly connected to disc toothed cutters (606).

6. A plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bag hanging assembly (307) includes multiple support pillars (3071), the bottom ends of the multiple support pillars (3071) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the top ends of the multiple support pillars (3071) are respectively fixedly connected to corresponding crossbars (3072), and the bottom left and right ends of the two crossbars (3072) are fixedly connected to dust collection bag hooks (3073).

7. A plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the top right front end of the second conveying component (404), and a buffer pad (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the baffle (7).

8. A plate cutting device with a multi-stage waste collection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the multiple dust hoods (206) are fixedly connected to the tops of the corresponding conveying component one (402) and conveying component two (404), respectively, and the conveying component one (402) and the conveying component two (404) are arranged in an L-shape.

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