Spatial layout optimization equipment for construction project design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering design, and discloses construction engineering design space layout optimization equipment and a storage assembly, which comprise a movable base with four rollers mounted at the bottom, a storage box arranged at the top of the movable base, and a support ring fixed at the top of the storage box, the shielding assembly is arranged on the inner side of the supporting ring; the measuring assembly comprises a 3D laser scanner arranged in the storage box, a rotating base arranged at the bottom of the 3D laser scanner and a lifting assembly rotationally installed at the bottom of the rotating base. According to the construction engineering design space layout optimization equipment, the measurement assembly is stored through the storage assembly, the 3D laser scanner can be protected against collision, the 3D laser scanner is pushed out of the top of the storage assembly and can rotate, all-around data acquisition can be performed without moving the storage assembly, and the 3D laser scanner cannot be shielded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction engineering design technology, specifically a device for optimizing the spatial layout of construction engineering design. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering design spatial layout optimization equipment refers to devices that utilize intelligent and digital technologies to assist or automatically optimize the layout of space planning, functional zoning, and circulation design in architectural or engineering projects. These devices integrate data analysis, algorithm models, and 3D visualization technologies to help designers quickly generate efficient, energy-saving, and user-friendly spatial layout solutions, making them an important component of intelligent construction and digital design. In the process of spatial layout optimization, the rapid and accurate acquisition of 3D data of existing buildings or sites helps designers accurately grasp the actual spatial conditions and dimensions. This is particularly important for renovation projects of old buildings and design projects on complex terrain, ensuring that the design scheme is more realistic. Compared to traditional measurement methods, 3D laser scanners can more accurately perform construction layout and positioning, guaranteeing construction precision.

[0003] The working principle of a 3D laser scanner is mainly based on laser ranging technology. It emits a laser beam to the surface of the object being measured and receives the reflected laser signal to calculate the flight time or phase difference of the laser beam, thereby determining the three-dimensional coordinates of the object's surface.

[0004] Existing 3D laser scanners are exposed during use and are easily damaged by collisions. To solve the above problems, the existing public technical solution (CN220851603U) discloses a 3D laser scanner for modeling data acquisition. The 3D scanner can be moved to the outside of the protective box through the movable port. After the movable port is moved to the outside, the rotating rod can be flipped upward, causing the rotating rod to drive the sealing plate to flip upward. After the sealing plate is flipped, one side of the sealing plate can be fixed by attraction with a magnetic block. This provides a storage and protection effect for the 3D scanner when not in use, thus improving the protection of the 3D scanner.

[0005] In the above technical solution, the 3D scanner moves from the movable port to the side of the protective box. Due to the obstruction of the protective box, the 3D scanner has certain blind spots when scanning. The position of the protective box needs to be changed to collect data from all directions, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0007] Given that the existing 3D scanners described above or in the prior art are obstructed by the protective case, there are certain blind spots when scanning, and the position of the protective case needs to be changed to collect data from all angles, which is quite inconvenient to use.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A spatial layout optimization device for construction engineering design, characterized in that it comprises:

[0010] The storage assembly includes a movable base with four casters mounted on the bottom, a storage box disposed on the top of the movable base, a support ring fixed to the top of the storage box, and a shielding assembly disposed inside the support ring.

[0011] The measuring component includes a 3D laser scanner disposed inside the storage box, a rotating base disposed at the bottom of the 3D laser scanner, and a lifting component rotatably mounted at the bottom of the rotating base.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the shielding component includes a shielding plate slidably installed inside the storage box, guide grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box, a mounting hole opened in the inner cavity of the shielding plate, and a limiting rod passing through the inner cavity of the mounting hole.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the shielding assembly also includes two sets of return springs fixed between the shielding plate and the guide groove, a pull rope fixed in the middle of the shielding plate, and a take-up roller fixed to the end of the pull rope.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, the storage component also includes a limiting hole opened on the top of the storage box, the limiting hole being adapted to the size of the mounting hole.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting assembly includes a limiting groove formed in the inner wall of the storage box, a lifting screw rotatably installed inside the limiting groove, and a support frame installed on the surface of the lifting screw through a screw sleeve.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the lifting assembly further includes a lifting base fixed to the end of the support frame, a rotary motor fixedly installed inside the lifting base, and a screw motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting screw.

[0017] As a further improvement of this utility model, the power output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to the rotary base.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting screw is fixed below the winding roller, and the top of the winding roller is installed inside the storage box via a bearing.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. This utility model uses a storage component to store the measuring component, which can protect the 3D laser scanner from collisions. The 3D laser scanner is pushed out from the top of the storage component and can rotate. It can collect data from all directions without moving the storage component and will not obstruct the 3D laser scanner. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a spatial layout optimization device for construction engineering design;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a 3D laser scanner rising in a spatial layout optimization device for construction engineering design;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a half-section of a storage box in a spatial layout optimization device for construction engineering design;

[0024] Figure 4 For a type of construction engineering design spatial layout optimization equipment Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a shielding plate in a spatial layout optimization device for construction engineering design.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, storage component; 101, movable base; 102, shielding component; 102a, shielding plate; 102b, guide groove; 102c, mounting hole; 102d, limiting rod; 102e, return spring; 102f, pull rope; 102g, winding roller; 103, storage box; 104, support ring; 105, limiting hole; 200, measuring component; 201, 3D laser scanner; 202, rotating base; 203, lifting component; 203a, lifting base; 203b, rotary motor; 203c, support frame; 203d, lifting screw; 203e, limiting groove; 203f, screw motor. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a construction engineering design spatial layout optimization device, comprising:

[0032] The storage assembly 100 includes a movable base 101 with four casters mounted on the bottom, a storage box 103 disposed on the top of the movable base 101, a support ring 104 fixed to the top of the storage box 103, and a shielding assembly 102 disposed inside the support ring 104.

[0033] The measuring component 200 includes a 3D laser scanner 201 disposed inside the storage box 103, a rotating base 202 disposed at the bottom of the 3D laser scanner 201, and a lifting component 203 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the rotating base 202.

[0034] Specifically, the shielding component 102 includes a shielding plate 102a that is slidably installed inside the storage box 103, guide grooves 102b that are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box 103, a mounting hole 102c that is opened in the inner cavity of the shielding plate 102a, and a limiting rod 102d that passes through the inner cavity of the mounting hole 102c.

[0035] Furthermore, the shielding component 102 can shield the support ring 104 from the top, preventing objects from falling into the storage box 103 and damaging the 3D laser scanner 201. At the same time, since the 3D laser scanner 201 is located inside the storage box 103, it can be easily protected.

[0036] Specifically, the shielding assembly 102 also includes two sets of return springs 102e fixed between the shielding plate 102a and the guide groove 102b, a pull rope 102f fixed in the middle of the shielding plate 102a, and a take-up roller 102g fixed at the end of the pull rope 102f.

[0037] Furthermore, the take-up roller 102g can wind and take up the pull rope 102f, thereby driving the baffle 102a to move inside the guide groove 102b through the pull rope 102f, compressing the reset spring 102e, causing the two sets of baffles 102a to move, while the internal 3D laser scanner 201 can rise to the top of the storage box 103 under the action of the lifting component 203.

[0038] Specifically, the storage component 100 also includes a limiting hole 105 opened on the top of the storage box 103, the limiting hole 105 being adapted to the size of the mounting hole 102c.

[0039] Furthermore, to facilitate limiting the position of the baffle 102a, the limiting rod 102d can be inserted into the limiting hole 105 and pass through the mounting hole 102c. After the limiting rod 102d is inserted into the limiting hole 105 and the mounting hole 102c, even if the pull rope 102f is released, it will not cause the baffle 102a to reset under the action of the reset spring 102e.

[0040] In use, when the 3D laser scanner 201 needs to be used, the take-up roller 102g rotates, which can wind the pull rope 102f to the outside of the take-up roller 102g. Under the action of the pull rope 102f, the baffle plate 102a can be driven to slide inside the guide groove 102b. Adjusting the distance between the two sets of baffle plates 102a, after opening the baffle plate 102a, the 3D laser scanner 201 can be moved through the support ring 104 to the top of the storage assembly 100. At this time, the reset spring 102e is in a compressed state. When the 3D laser scanner 201 moves downward, the baffle plate 102a can be pushed to reset and close under the action of the reset spring 102e.

[0041] In summary, the construction engineering design spatial layout optimization equipment, through the cooperation of the storage component 100 and the measuring component 200, can protect the 3D laser scanner 201 from collisions by storing the measuring component 200 through the storage component 100. Furthermore, the 3D laser scanner 201 is pushed out from the top of the storage component 100 and can rotate, allowing for omnidirectional data acquisition without moving the storage component 100, and without obstructing the 3D laser scanner 201.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides an improved design for a construction engineering design space layout optimization device.

[0044] Specifically, the lifting assembly 203 includes a limiting slide groove 203e opened in the inner wall of the storage box 103, a lifting screw 203d rotatably installed inside the limiting slide groove 203e, and a support frame 203c installed on the surface of the lifting screw 203d through a screw sleeve.

[0045] Furthermore, when the lifting screw 203d rotates, it can drive the support frame 203c to slide inside the limiting groove 203e through the action of the screw sleeve, thereby adjusting the height of the support frame 203c.

[0046] Specifically, the lifting assembly 203 also includes a lifting base 203a fixed to the end of the support frame 203c, a rotary motor 203b fixedly installed inside the lifting base 203a, and a screw motor 203f fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting screw 203d.

[0047] Furthermore, the lead screw motor 203f can drive the lifting lead screw 203d to rotate, and when the support frame 203c moves, it can drive the 3D laser scanner 201 to move upward through the lifting base 203a, thereby adjusting the height of the 3D laser scanner 201.

[0048] Specifically, the power output end of the rotary motor 203b is fixedly connected to the rotary base 202.

[0049] Furthermore, the rotary motor 203b can drive the rotating base 202 to rotate, and the rotary motor 203b can drive the 3D laser scanner 201 to rotate through the rotating base 202, thereby adjusting the scanning direction of the 3D laser scanner 201.

[0050] Specifically, the lifting screw 203d is fixed below the winding roller 102g, and the top of the winding roller 102g is installed inside the storage box 103 via a bearing.

[0051] Furthermore, when the lifting screw 203d rotates, it can drive the take-up roller 102g to rotate, thereby driving the pull rope 102f to be wound up through the take-up roller 102g.

[0052] In use, the lead screw motor 203f can drive the lifting lead screw 203d to rotate, and the lead sleeve drives the support frame 203c to slide inside the limiting slide groove 203e. At this time, when the support frame 203c moves, it can drive the 3D laser scanner 201 to move upward through the lifting base 203a. The 3D laser scanner 201 is located on the top of the storage box 103. The rotary motor 203b can drive the 3D laser scanner 201 to rotate through the rotary base 202, and adjust the scanning direction of the 3D laser scanner 201. At the same time as the lifting lead screw 203d rotates, it can drive the take-up roller 102g to rotate synchronously, and drive the pull rope 102f to take up, so as to open the shielding component 102 during the process of the 3D laser scanner 201 rising.

[0053] In summary, the rotating base 202 and lifting assembly 203 allow for adjustment of the scanning direction and height of the 3D laser scanner 201, facilitating its ascent to the top of the storage box 103. When not in use, the scanner can be retracted into the storage box 103 for protection.

[0054] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0055] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0056] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for optimizing the spatial layout of construction engineering design, characterized in that: include: The storage assembly (100) includes a movable base (101) with four wheels mounted on the bottom, a storage box (103) disposed on the top of the movable base (101), a support ring (104) fixed to the top of the storage box (103), and a shielding assembly (102) disposed inside the support ring (104). The shielding assembly (102) includes a shielding plate (102a) slidably installed inside the storage box (103), guide grooves (102b) opened on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (103), a mounting hole (102c) opened in the inner cavity of the shielding plate (102a), two sets of return springs (102e) fixed between the shielding plate (102a) and the guide grooves (102b), a pull rope (102f) fixed in the middle of the shielding plate (102a), a winding roller (102g) fixed at the end of the pull rope (102f), and a limiting rod (102d) passing through the inner cavity of the mounting hole (102c). The measuring component (200) includes a 3D laser scanner (201) disposed inside the storage box (103), a rotating base (202) disposed at the bottom of the 3D laser scanner (201), and a lifting component (203) rotatably mounted on the bottom of the rotating base (202). The lifting assembly (203) includes a limiting groove (203e) formed on the inner wall of the storage box (103), a lifting screw (203d) rotatably installed inside the limiting groove (203e), and a support frame (203c) installed on the surface of the lifting screw (203d) by a screw sleeve. The lifting screw (203d) is fixed below the take-up roller (102g), and the top of the take-up roller (102g) is installed inside the storage box (103) by a bearing.

2. The construction engineering design spatial layout optimization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly (102) includes a shielding plate (102a) slidably installed inside the storage box (103), guide grooves (102b) opened on both sides of the inner wall of the storage box (103), a mounting hole (102c) opened in the inner cavity of the shielding plate (102a), and a limiting rod (102d) passing through the inner cavity of the mounting hole (102c).

3. The construction engineering design spatial layout optimization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage assembly (100) also includes a limiting hole formed on the top of the storage box (103). (105) The size of the limiting hole (105) is adapted to the size of the mounting hole (102c).

4. The construction engineering design spatial layout optimization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (203) also includes a lifting base (203a) fixed to the end of the support frame (203c), a rotary motor (203b) fixedly installed inside the lifting base (203a), and a screw motor (203f) fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting screw (203d).

5. The construction engineering design spatial layout optimization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power output end of the rotary motor (203b) is fixedly connected to the rotating base (202).

Images