Soft protection grid device for erosion gully treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of erosion gully treatment, and discloses a soft protection grid device for erosion gully treatment, which comprises a gully bottom, slope bodies are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top wall of the gully bottom, protection mechanisms are mounted on the inner sides of the slope bodies, and the protection mechanisms are used for treating erosion gully. And a fixing mechanism is mounted on the outer side of the protection mechanism. According to the utility model, the protection grid is composed of a plurality of grids with small meshes, the planting soil is filled in the protection grid, the protection net prevents the planting soil from scattering out, the protection grid is spliced on the inner side of the outer frame according to the length of a ditch slope and is obliquely arranged and fixed on the ditch slope during use, and vegetation is planted in the protection grid; the root systems of the vegetation penetrate through the protection grids and root in the soil body of the ditch slope, the ditch slope is stabilized and prevented from being eroded, the effect of purifying water is achieved, when flood impact occurs, the vegetation has the energy reduction effect, and the impact of water flow on the soil body is effectively relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of erosion gully control technology, and in particular to a flexible protective grid device for erosion gully control. Background Technology

[0002] The flexible geogrid device for gully erosion control refers to the geocell and gabion mesh device with flexible protection function used in gully erosion control. The geocells are laid on the slope and bottom of the gully. Through the lateral restraint of the filling material by the geocells, the stability of the slope is improved, the slope soil sliding and collapse are prevented, and the resistance to water erosion is enhanced.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent publication number CN106609510A, which discloses a flexible slope protection device belonging to the field of ecological restoration engineering. Primarily used for river and lake slope protection and ecological restoration, the device comprises an integral honeycomb grid matrix, umbrella-shaped anchors, a filter pad layer, and a vegetation layer. It provides three-dimensional slope protection, flexible slope protection, and high-density soil and water conservation, offering low cost and convenient installation and maintenance, thus having significant application potential in ecological restoration. However, the deployed grid requires a high density of anchor bolts, necessitates high terrain flatness, and presents significant construction challenges and low efficiency on steep slopes and complex terrains. Developing foldable grid modules reduces on-site installation time through prefabrication and enhances construction safety through joint anchoring with anchors and grids. However, this approach still requires substantial manpower and resources, involves a large workload, and is prone to re-forming erosion gullies due to water erosion, making effective utilization of these gullies impossible. Furthermore, the large workload and high cost contribute to its complexity. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a flexible protective grid device for erosion gully management, aiming to improve the problems of existing technologies that require a large amount of manpower and material resources, involve a large amount of engineering work, and are prone to re-forming erosion gullies due to water erosion, making it impossible to effectively utilize erosion gullies, and also involve a large amount of engineering work and high engineering costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a flexible protective grid device for gully erosion control, comprising a gully bottom, slopes fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the gully bottom, a protective mechanism installed on the inner side of the slope, the protective mechanism being used to control the gully erosion, and a fixing mechanism installed on the outer side of the protective mechanism for fixing the protective mechanism; the protective mechanism comprises a gully slope, the gully slope being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope, an outer frame being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gully slope, multiple railings being equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the outer frame, and planting components being installed on the inner side of the outer frame.

[0006] The above technical solution involves a protective grid consisting of multiple small mesh cells filled with planting soil. The protective grid prevents the planting soil from spilling out. The planting soil must be resistant to soaking, not easily dispersed, and suitable for plant growth. When in use, the protective grid is spliced ​​together according to the length of the ditch slope, placed at an angle, and fixed on the ditch slope.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The planting component includes a protective grid, which is installed equidistantly on the inner side of the outer frame. Planting soil is installed on the inner bottom wall of the protective grid, and a protective net is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the protective grid.

[0009] The above technical solution prevents the planting soil from scattering. When using it, the protective grid is spliced ​​on the inner side of the outer frame according to the length of the ditch slope, and then placed diagonally and fixed on the ditch slope.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer right side of the planting soil is fixedly connected to vegetation, which is installed inside the protective net.

[0012] The above technical solution involves evenly scattering plant seeds or directly planting plants within the protective grid. The plants used must be water-resistant and able to survive long-term immersion in water.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The fixing mechanism includes a second clamping block, which is installed at the four corners on the left side of the outer wall of the outer frame. A first clamping block is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the second clamping block. A bolt is threadedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second clamping block, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the second clamping block.

[0015] The above technical solution involves placing clamping blocks one and two at the four corners of the outer frame, then screwing bolt one into clamping block one from the bottom, which fixes clamping blocks one and two together. Bolts two and three are then screwed into the outer walls of clamping blocks two from both sides, thus entering the inner wall of the outer frame to form a stable connection.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top wall of the clamping block 2 is threaded with bolt 2, and the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the outer frame are equidistantly equipped with mounting components.

[0018] The above technical solution involves placing the clip in the groove on the outer wall of the outer frame, and then rotating the two fixing posts equidistantly into the threaded holes at the top of the clip, thereby allowing the fixing posts to enter the inner wall of the outer frame.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The mounting assembly includes a fixing post, which is installed inside a groove on the outer wall of the outer frame. A clamp is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing post, and the clamp is threaded to the inner wall of the railing.

[0021] The above technical solution involves placing the railings at equal intervals at the bottom of the outer frame, then placing the clips in the grooves on the outer wall of the outer frame, and then rotating the two fixing posts at equal intervals into the threaded holes at the top of the clips, so that the fixing posts enter the inner wall of the outer frame and fix the outer frame and railings together.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The top wall of the slope is fixedly connected to a water-absorbing sheet, and the top wall of the water-absorbing sheet is fixedly connected to water-absorbing blocks at equal intervals.

[0024] The above technical solution guides water to the absorbent sheet, which is mainly used to absorb and store water and regulate soil moisture. In the treatment of erosion gullies, it can slow down rainwater runoff, increase water infiltration, and reduce soil erosion.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The top wall of the absorbent sheet is fixedly connected to an absorbent layer, and the top wall of the absorbent layer is fixedly connected to the ground.

[0027] The above technical solution involves an absorbent layer that absorbs and stores rainwater or slope runoff, slowly releases moisture, regulates soil moisture, and enhances soil cohesion through water retention, thereby reducing soil loosening and peeling caused by drastic changes in moisture.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, the protective grid is composed of multiple small mesh grids, which are filled with planting soil. The protective net prevents the planting soil from scattering. When in use, the protective grid is spliced ​​on the inner side of the outer frame according to the length of the ditch slope, placed obliquely and fixed on the ditch slope. Plants are planted in the protective grid. After the vegetation grows, the roots of the vegetation penetrate the protective grid and take root in the soil of the ditch slope, thereby stabilizing the ditch slope, preventing erosion, and purifying water quality. When floods hit, the vegetation also has an energy reduction function, effectively slowing down the impact of water flow on the soil.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the railings are placed at equal intervals at the bottom of the outer frame. Then, the clamping pieces are placed in the grooves on the outer wall of the outer frame. Next, two fixing posts are rotated at equal intervals into the threaded holes at the top of the clamping pieces, so that the fixing posts enter the inner wall of the outer frame and fix the outer frame and railings together. Clamping blocks one and two are placed at the four corners of the outer frame. Then, bolt one is screwed in from the bottom of clamping block one, fixing clamping blocks one and two together. Bolt two and bolt three are screwed in from the outer walls on both sides of clamping block two, so that they enter the inner wall of the outer frame and form a stable connection, preventing the outer frame connection from loosening and falling off, which would affect the overall structural stability. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a flexible retaining grid device for erosion gully control proposed in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a front view of a flexible retaining grid device for erosion gully control proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural exploded view of a flexible retaining grid device for erosion gully control proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of a flexible retaining grid device for erosion gully treatment proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a flexible retaining grid device for erosion gully control proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Ditch bottom; 2. Slope; 3. Protective mechanism; 301. Ditch slope; 302. Outer frame; 303. Planting component; 3031. Protective grid; 3032. Planting soil; 3033. Protective net; 304. Vegetation; 305. Railing; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Clamping block one; 402. Bolt one; 403. Clamping block two; 404. Bolt two; 405. Bolt three; 406. Installation component; 4061. Fixing post; 4062. Clamping piece; 5. Water-absorbing sheet; 6. Water-absorbing layer; 7. Ground; 8. Water-absorbing block. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a flexible protective grid device for gully erosion control, comprising a gully bottom 1, slopes 2 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top wall of the gully bottom 1, a protective mechanism 3 installed on the inner side of the slopes 2 for controlling the gully erosion, and a fixing mechanism 4 installed on the outer side of the protective mechanism 3 for fixing the protective mechanism 3; the protective mechanism 3 includes a gully slope 301 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope 2, an outer frame 302 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the gully slope 301, multiple railings 305 equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the outer frame 302, a planting component 303 installed on the inner side of the outer frame 302, the planting component 303 including a protective grid 3031 equidistantly installed on the inner side of the outer frame 302, planting soil 3032 installed on the inner bottom wall of the protective grid 3031, a protective net 3033 fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the protective grid 3031, and vegetation 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the planting soil 3032. 04. Vegetation 304 is installed inside the protective net 3033. The protective grid 3031 is composed of numerous small mesh openings, and its interior is filled with planting soil 3032. The protective net 3033 is used to prevent the loss of planting soil 3032. The planting soil 3032 must be water-resistant, not easily scattered, and suitable for plant growth. During use, the protective grid 3031 should be spliced ​​to the inside of the outer frame 302 according to the length of the ditch slope 301, placed at an angle, and fixed to the ditch slope. Above 301, vegetation 304 is planted inside the protective grid 3031. The selected vegetation 304 should have good water resistance and be able to survive when soaked in water for a long time. After the vegetation 304 grows, its root system will penetrate the protective grid 3031 and go deep into the soil of the ditch slope 301, thereby reinforcing the ditch slope 301, preventing erosion, and purifying water quality. During flood impact, vegetation 304 also has an energy reduction effect, which can effectively reduce the impact of water flow on the soil.

[0040] Specifically, the protective grid 3031 is composed of multiple small mesh grids, filled with planting soil 3032. The protective net 3033 prevents the planting soil 3032 from spilling out. The planting soil 3032 needs to be resistant to soaking, not easily dispersed, and suitable for plant growth. When in use, the protective grid 3031 is spliced ​​to the inside of the outer frame 302 according to the length of the ditch slope 301, placed obliquely and fixed on the ditch slope 301. Planting vegetation 304 is planted in the protective grid 3031. The vegetation 304 used needs to be water resistant and able to survive long-term immersion in water. After the vegetation 304 grows, the roots of the vegetation 304 penetrate the protective grid 3031 and take root in the soil of the ditch slope 301, thereby stabilizing the ditch slope 301, preventing erosion, and purifying water quality. During flood impact, the vegetation 304 also has an energy reduction function, effectively slowing down the impact of water flow on the soil.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The fixing mechanism 4 includes a second clamping block 403, which is installed at the four corners on the left side of the outer wall of the outer frame 302. A first clamping block 401 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the second clamping block 403. A first bolt 402 is threaded to the inner bottom wall of the second clamping block 403. A third bolt 405 is threaded to the front side of the outer wall of the second clamping block 403. A second bolt 404 is threaded to the top wall of the second clamping block 403. Mounting components 406 are installed at equal intervals at the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the outer frame 302. The mounting components 406 include fixing posts 4061, which are installed inside the grooves on the outer wall of the outer frame 302. A clamping piece 406 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing post 4061. 2. The clamping piece 4062 is threaded onto the inner wall of the railing 305. The railing 305 is placed at equal intervals at the bottom of the outer frame 302. Then, the clamping piece 4062 is embedded into the groove on the outer wall of the outer frame 302. Next, two fixing posts 4061 are screwed into the threaded holes at the top of the clamping piece 4062 at equal intervals, so that the fixing posts 4061 penetrate and enter the inner wall of the outer frame 302, thereby firmly connecting the outer frame 302 and the railing 305 together. The clamping block 1 401 and clamping block 2 403 are placed at the four corners of the outer frame 302 respectively. Then, bolt 1 402 is screwed in from the bottom of clamping block 1 401 to fix clamping block 1 401 and clamping block 2 403. Finally, screw bolts 404 and 405 into the outer walls of the clamping block 403 from both sides until they enter the inner wall of the outer frame 302 to form a stable connection. This structure can effectively prevent the connection of the outer frame 302 from loosening and avoid affecting the stability of the overall structure due to falling off.

[0042] Specifically, the railing 305 is placed at equal intervals at the bottom of the outer frame 302. Then, the clamping piece 4062 is placed in the groove on the outer wall of the outer frame 302. Then, the two fixing posts 4061 are rotated at equal intervals into the threaded holes at the top of the clamping piece 4062, so that the fixing posts 4061 enter the inner wall of the outer frame 302, fixing the outer frame 302 and the railing 305 together. The clamping block 1 401 and clamping block 2 403 are placed at the four corners of the outer frame 302. Then, the bolt 1 402 is screwed in from the bottom of the clamping block 1 401, fixing the clamping block 1 401 and clamping block 2 403 together. Then, the bolt 2 404 and bolt 3 405 are screwed in from the outer walls on both sides of the clamping block 2 403, so that they enter the inner wall of the outer frame 302, forming a stable connection and preventing the connection of the outer frame 302 from loosening and falling off, which would affect the overall structural stability.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The top wall of the slope 2 is fixedly connected to a water-absorbing sheet 5, the top wall of the water-absorbing sheet 5 is fixedly connected to water-absorbing blocks 8 at equal intervals, the top wall of the water-absorbing sheet 5 is fixedly connected to a water-absorbing layer 6, and the top wall of the water-absorbing layer 6 is fixedly connected to the ground 7.

[0044] Specifically, the water-absorbing block 8 guides water to the water-absorbing sheet 5. The water-absorbing sheet 5 is mainly used to absorb and store water and regulate soil moisture. In the treatment of erosion gullies, it can slow down rainwater runoff, increase water infiltration, and reduce soil erosion. At the same time, maintaining suitable soil moisture helps the growth and recovery of vegetation 304, provides a continuous water supply for vegetation 304, improves the survival rate and growth quality of vegetation 304, and thus enhances the slope protection effect of the flexible retaining grid device.

[0045] Working principle: The protective grid 3031 is a grid structure composed of numerous tiny mesh openings, carefully filled with planting soil 3032 with special properties. This planting soil 3032 not only needs to be resistant to soaking but also ensures that it does not easily disperse under prolonged water immersion, while also meeting the needs of plant growth. In practical applications, the protective grid 3031 is spliced ​​according to the length of the ditch slope 301, placed inside the outer frame 302, and then placed diagonally and firmly fixed to the ditch slope 301. These protective grids 3031 are planted with highly water-resistant vegetation 304. This vegetation 304 can survive in water for a long time. As the vegetation 304 grows, its roots will penetrate the protective grid 3031 and take root in the soil of the ditch slope 301, thereby stabilizing the ditch slope 301 and effectively preventing the erosion of the ditch slope 301. In addition, the vegetation 304 also has the function of purifying water quality. Under the impact of floods, the vegetation 304 can also play an energy reduction role, significantly reducing the impact of water flow on the soil.

[0046] To further enhance structural stability, railings 305 are placed at equal intervals at the bottom of the outer frame 302. Next, clamping pieces 4062 are placed in grooves on the outer wall of the outer frame 302. Then, two fixing posts 4061 are rotated at equal intervals into the threaded holes at the top of the clamping pieces 4062, allowing the fixing posts 4061 to penetrate deep into the inner wall of the outer frame 302, thus firmly fixing the outer frame 302 and railings 305 together. Subsequently, clamping blocks 1 401 and 2 403 are placed at the four corners of the outer frame 302, and bolts 1 402 are screwed in from the bottom of clamping block 1 401, securing clamping blocks 1 401 and clamping blocks 305 together. The two 403 are tightly fixed together. Finally, bolts 404 and 405 are screwed into the outer walls of the two sides of the clamping block 403, so that they enter the inner wall of the outer frame 302, forming a stable connection. This design can effectively prevent the connection of the outer frame 302 from loosening and avoid the phenomenon of falling off due to loose connection, thereby ensuring that the stability of the overall structure is not affected. In addition, this structural design can withstand greater external impact, ensuring that the entire protection system can still maintain its integrity and functionality under severe weather conditions, such as strong winds or heavy rain, providing long-term and stable protection for the ditch slope 301.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flexible retaining grid device for gully erosion control, comprising a gully bottom (1), characterized in that: The top wall of the gully bottom (1) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the slope (2). A protective mechanism (3) is installed on the inner side of the slope (2). The protective mechanism (3) is used to treat the erosion gully. A fixing mechanism (4) is installed on the outer side of the protective mechanism (3). The fixing mechanism (4) is used to fix the protective mechanism (3). The protective mechanism (3) includes a ditch slope (301), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope (2). An outer frame (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ditch slope (301). Multiple railings (305) are installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the outer frame (302). A planting component (303) is installed on the inner side of the outer frame (302).

2. The flexible retaining grid device for gully erosion control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting component (303) includes a protective grid (3031), which is equidistantly installed on the inner side of the outer frame (302). Planting soil (3032) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the protective grid (3031), and a protective net (3033) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the protective grid (3031).

3. A flexible retaining grid device for erosion gully control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The planting soil (3032) has vegetation (304) fixedly connected to the right side of its outer wall, and the vegetation (304) is installed inside the protective net (3033).

4. A flexible retaining grid device for gully erosion control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes a second clamping block (403), which is installed at the four corners on the left side of the outer wall of the outer frame (302). A first clamping block (401) is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the second clamping block (403). A first bolt (402) is threadedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second clamping block (403), and a third bolt (405) is threadedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the second clamping block (403).

5. A flexible retaining grid device for gully erosion control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top wall of the clamping block 2 (403) is threaded with bolt 2 (404), and the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the outer frame (302) are equidistantly equipped with mounting components (406).

6. A flexible retaining grid device for gully erosion control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (406) includes a fixing post (4061) which is installed inside the groove on the outer wall of the outer frame (302). A clip (4062) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing post (4061), and the clip (4062) is threaded to the inner wall of the railing (305).

7. A flexible retaining grid device for gully erosion control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the slope (2) is fixedly connected to a water-absorbing sheet (5), and the top wall of the water-absorbing sheet (5) is fixedly connected to water-absorbing blocks (8) at equal intervals.

8. A flexible retaining grid device for gully erosion control according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top wall of the absorbent sheet (5) is fixedly connected to the absorbent layer (6), and the top wall of the absorbent layer (6) is fixedly connected to the ground (7).

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