Voice coil motor base

By segmenting and injection molding to form receiving grooves on the inner sidewall of the insulating base of the voice coil motor base, the metal circuit pins are exposed, enabling direct welding of the coil leads. This solves the problem of easy bending of the leads in traditional designs and improves production efficiency and welding reliability.

CN224204868UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05NINGBO BEILONG PRECISION MOLDING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO BEILONG PRECISION MOLDING
Filing Date
2026-02-24
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional assembly process of voice coil motor bases, the coil lead wires need to be wound from the inside of the insulating base to the outside and soldered to the metal circuit pins. This results in excessively long lead wires that are prone to bending and poor soldering, affecting production efficiency and stability.

Method used

The design employs a segmented injection molding process with an insulating base, forming horizontal and vertical first and second injection molding structures. Receiving grooves are opened on the inner side walls of each structure, and the metal circuit pins are exposed on the bottom wall of the grooves, enabling direct soldering of the coil leads and avoiding the winding process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the production efficiency and welding reliability of voice coil motor bases, reduces the risk of lead wire bending, simplifies the assembly process, and enhances overall production stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a voice coil motor pedestal, and relates to the technical field of voice coil motors, the voice coil motor pedestal comprises an insulation pedestal and a metal circuit arranged in the insulation pedestal, the insulation pedestal comprises a first injection molding structure and a second injection molding structure; the first injection molding structure comprises a first plastic part, a second plastic part and a third plastic part, and the first plastic part, the second plastic part and the third plastic part are vertically arranged on the periphery of the second injection molding structure; the inner side walls, close to the second injection molding structure, of the first plastic part, the second plastic part and the third plastic part are each provided with a containing groove used for installing a coil, each containing groove comprises a coil groove and a lead groove which are communicated with each other, pins of the metal circuit are exposed to the groove bottom wall of the lead groove, and outgoing lines of the coils are used for extending from the coil grooves to the lead grooves and are welded to the pins. Compared with the prior art, the voice coil motor base has the advantages that the step of winding the outgoing line from the inner side of the insulating base to the outer side of the insulating base is avoided, and the production efficiency of the voice coil motor base is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of voice coil motor technology, and more specifically, to a voice coil motor base. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing process of voice coil motors, the base, as the core supporting structure, is typically made of insulating material and contains internal metal circuitry for electrical connections. The coil, as the critical driving component, must be installed on the inner side of the insulating base, while the leads of the metal circuitry are located on the outer surface. This traditional design leads to significant defects in the assembly process: the insulating base must be bent and shaped before the coil can be installed, and the coil leads must be wound from the inside of the insulating base around the edge to the outside to achieve soldering connections with the metal circuitry leads. This winding operation inevitably results in excessive lead length, which easily leads to stress concentration in the bending transition area, causing lead breakage or short circuit risks. Simultaneously, operators must repeatedly manually adjust the direction and position of the leads to ensure soldering reliability. This not only significantly extends the assembly time of a single product but also significantly increases the frequency of manual intervention, leading to a continuous decrease in overall production efficiency and making it difficult to meet the demands of large-scale manufacturing. Utility Model Content

[0003] The problem this invention aims to solve is: how to improve the structure of the voice coil motor base to increase its production efficiency.

[0004] This utility model provides a voice coil motor base, comprising: an insulating base and a metal circuit disposed within the insulating base. The insulating base includes a first injection molding structure and a second injection molding structure, wherein the second injection molding structure is horizontally arranged, and the first injection molding structure includes a first plastic part, a second plastic part, and a third plastic part. The first plastic part, the second plastic part, and the third plastic part are respectively vertically disposed on the outer periphery of the second injection molding structure, and the second plastic part and the third plastic part are disposed opposite to each other. The first plastic part, the second plastic part, and the third plastic part are respectively provided with receiving grooves for mounting coils near the inner sidewall of the second injection molding structure. The receiving grooves include interconnected coil grooves and lead grooves. The coil groove is configured to mount the coil, and the pins of the metal circuit are configured to be exposed on the bottom wall of the lead groove. The lead wires of the coil are used to extend from the coil groove to the lead groove and are soldered to the pins.

[0005] Optionally, the metal circuit includes a first circuit, a portion of which is disposed within the first plastic part and another portion of which is disposed within the second injection molding structure.

[0006] Optionally, the receiving groove includes a first receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the first plastic part near the second injection molding structure, and the pins of the first circuit are exposed on the bottom wall of the first receiving groove.

[0007] Optionally, the first receiving slot is provided with multiple slots on the first plastic part, and the multiple pins corresponding to the first circuit are respectively exposed on the bottom wall of the corresponding first receiving slot.

[0008] Optionally, the metal circuit includes a second circuit, a portion of which is disposed within the second plastic part and another portion within the second injection molding structure.

[0009] Optionally, the receiving groove includes a second receiving groove formed in the inner sidewall of the second plastic part facing the third plastic part, and the pins of the second circuit are exposed on the bottom wall of the second receiving groove.

[0010] Optionally, the metal circuit includes a third circuit, a portion of which is disposed within the third plastic part and another portion within the second injection molding structure.

[0011] Optionally, the receiving groove includes a third receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the third plastic part facing the second plastic part, and the pins of the third circuit are exposed on the bottom wall of the third receiving groove.

[0012] Optionally, the voice coil motor base further includes a first support element and a second support element, wherein the first support element is disposed within the first injection molding structure; and the second support element is disposed within the second injection molding structure.

[0013] Optionally, a positioning block is provided in the coil slot, and the coil is positioned and installed in the coil slot by the positioning block.

[0014] The voice coil motor base provided by this utility model has, but is not limited to, the following beneficial effects compared with related technologies:

[0015] The voice coil motor base described in this utility model has a second injection-molded structure, which is a horizontally arranged structure formed during the second injection molding process. This structure can be implemented using a flat plate design, for example, serving as a bottom support platform for the base, primarily to provide a stable horizontal foundation. The first injection-molded structure is the structure formed in the first injection molding process, arranged perpendicularly to the outer periphery of the second injection-molded structure, for example, forming a continuous vertical wall around the outer periphery of the second injection-molded structure, primarily to constitute a surrounding mounting area. The first, second, and third plastic parts are three independent plastic part units constituting the first injection-molded structure, designed to provide independent mounting space for the coil. The second and third plastic parts can be understood as symmetrically arranged plastic parts, distributed symmetrically around the outer periphery of the second injection-molded structure, for example, using a 180-degree symmetrical layout. The space enclosed by the first, second, third, and second injection-molded structures is used to mount the voice coil motor body. The first, second, and third plastic parts each have receiving grooves on their inner walls near the second injection molding structure for mounting coils. Each receiving groove is a recessed structure on the inner wall, including a coil groove for mounting the coil and a lead groove for the coil's leads to extend into. The leads of the metal circuit are exposed on the bottom wall of the lead groove. Lead exposure means that during injection molding, the mold controls the lead portion to prevent it from being covered by insulating material. This can be achieved by reserving a recessed area or partially interrupting the injection molding process. For example, a groove matching the lead shape can be provided on the bottom wall of the groove to ensure the lead end face is exposed. This is mainly to enable direct soldering connection of the coil's leads. Therefore, this invention directly exposes the metal circuit leads on the bottom wall of the lead groove, avoiding the step of the lead wire needing to wrap around from the inside to the outside of the insulating base, thus solving the problems of excessively long and easily bent leads. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the voice coil motor base according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the voice coil motor base according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the metal circuit structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 1. Second injection molding structure; 2. First plastic part; 3. Second plastic part; 4. Third plastic part; 5. First circuit; 6. Second circuit; 7. Third circuit; 8. Second support element; 100. Coil; 1001. Lead wire; 200. Positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner" and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this utility model and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "embodiment," "one embodiment," and "one implementation" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or implementation is included in at least one embodiment or implementation of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or implementation. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or implementations.

[0025] Furthermore, in the attached diagram, the X-axis represents the horizontal direction, that is, the left and right position, with the positive direction of the X-axis representing the right and the negative direction of the X-axis representing the left; the Y-axis represents the vertical direction, that is, the front and back position, with the positive direction of the Y-axis representing the front and the negative direction of the Y-axis representing the back; and the Z-axis represents the vertical direction, that is, the up and down position, with the positive direction of the Z-axis representing the up and the negative direction of the Z-axis representing the down.

[0026] It should also be noted that the aforementioned X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0027] In the traditional manufacturing process of voice coil motor bases, the coil leads must be wound from the inside of the insulating base to the outside and soldered to the metal circuit pins, resulting in redundant lead paths and increased exposed length. This problem stems from the spatial isolation between the coil mounting position and the pin position after the insulating base is integrally injection molded. The leads generate an extra extension when winding around the sidewall structure, making them prone to bending and deformation under mechanical vibration or assembly stress. This bending not only causes poor solder joint contact but also forces operators to frequently interrupt the production process for manual adjustments, negatively impacting the production continuity and assembly stability of the base.

[0028] In this regard, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, a voice coil motor base according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an insulating base and a metal circuit disposed within the insulating base. The insulating base includes a first injection molding structure and a second injection molding structure 1, wherein the second injection molding structure 1 is horizontally arranged, and the first injection molding structure includes a first plastic part 2, a second plastic part 3, and a third plastic part 4. The first plastic part 2, the second plastic part 3, and the third plastic part 4 are respectively vertically disposed on the outer periphery of the second injection molding structure 1, and the second plastic part 3 and the third plastic part 4 are disposed opposite to each other. The first plastic part 2, the second plastic part 3, and the third plastic part 4 are respectively provided with receiving grooves for mounting a coil 100 near the inner sidewall of the second injection molding structure 1. The receiving groove includes a coil groove and a lead groove that are interconnected. The coil groove is configured to mount the coil 100, and the pins of the metal circuit are configured to be exposed on the bottom wall of the lead groove. The lead wire 1001 of the coil 100 is used to extend from the coil groove to the lead groove and be soldered to the pin.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second injection molding structure 1 refers to the horizontally arranged structure formed during the second injection molding process. It can be implemented using a flat plate design, such as serving as a bottom support platform for the base, primarily to provide a stable horizontal foundation. The first injection molding structure refers to the structure formed in the first injection molding, which is arranged perpendicularly to the outer periphery of the second injection molding structure 1, for example, forming a continuous vertical wall around the outer periphery of the second injection molding structure 1, primarily to constitute a surrounding installation area. The first plastic part 2, the second plastic part 3, and the third plastic part 4 refer to three independent plastic part units constituting the first injection molding structure, intended to provide independent installation space for the coil 100. The second plastic part 3 and the third plastic part 4 can be understood as symmetrically arranged plastic parts, symmetrically distributed around the outer periphery of the second injection molding structure 1, for example, using a 180-degree symmetrical layout. The space enclosed by the first plastic part 2, the second plastic part 3, the third plastic part 4, and the second injection molding structure 1 is used to install the voice coil motor body. The first plastic part 2, the second plastic part 3, and the third plastic part 4 each have receiving grooves on their inner sidewalls near the second injection molding structure 1 for mounting the coil 100. Each receiving groove is a recessed structure on the inner sidewall, including a coil groove for mounting the coil 100 and a lead groove for the lead wire 1001 of the coil 100 to extend into. The pins of the metal circuit are exposed on the bottom wall of the lead groove. Pin exposure means that during the injection molding process, the mold controls the pin portion to prevent it from being covered by insulating material. This can be achieved by reserving a recessed area or by partially interrupting the injection molding process. For example, a groove matching the shape of the pin can be provided on the bottom wall of the groove to ensure that the pin end face is exposed. This is mainly to enable direct soldering connection of the lead wire 1001 of the coil 100. Therefore, this invention, by directly exposing the pins of the metal circuit on the bottom wall of the lead groove, avoids the step of the lead wire 1001 needing to wrap around from the inside to the outside of the insulating base, thus solving the problem of excessively long and easily bent lead wires.

[0030] Optionally, the metal circuit includes a first circuit 5, a portion of which is disposed within the first plastic part 2, and another portion of which is disposed within the second injection molding structure 1.

[0031] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 3 As shown, the first circuit 5 refers to the conductive component in the metal circuit used to connect with the coil 100 on the first plastic part 2; the first plastic part 2 can be understood as the vertical part of the first injection molding (see attached diagram). Figure 1 The Z-axis structural component serves to provide an initial fixed position for the first circuit 5, preventing displacement during subsequent operations; the second injection molding structure 1 is specifically the horizontal component for the second injection molding (see attached diagram). Figure 1 The base portion (in the plane where the XY axis is located) is intended to be combined with the first plastic part 2 to form a complete insulating base, while also accommodating the extension portion of the first circuit 5.

[0032] Specifically, this solution involves segmenting the first circuit 5 into the first plastic part 2 and the second injection molding structure 1. During the first injection molding process, a portion of the first circuit 5 is fixed within the first plastic part 2, thereby stabilizing the circuit position in the vertical direction. During the second injection molding process, the remaining portion of the first circuit 5 is integrated into the second injection molding structure 1, forming a continuous connection in the horizontal direction.

[0033] Optionally, the receiving groove includes a first receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the first plastic part 2 near the second injection molding structure 1, and the pins of the first circuit 5 are exposed on the bottom wall of the first receiving groove.

[0034] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the first receiving groove refers to the groove structure formed on the inner side wall of the first plastic part 2. It can be implemented by different cross-sectional shapes such as rectangular groove, U-shaped groove or trapezoidal groove. Its purpose is to provide a precise installation and positioning area for the coil 100 and avoid the lead wire 1001 from going around. The pin of the first circuit 5 is exposed to the bottom wall of the first receiving groove, which means that the pin end is directly exposed on the bottom surface of the groove. It can be implemented by pre-reserving holes or partially embedding during the injection molding process. Its purpose is to enable the lead wire 1001 of the coil 100 to be directly soldered to the pin in the groove and eliminate the extra path.

[0035] Specifically, this solution achieves a direct soldering path for the coil leads by creating a first receiving groove on the inner wall of the first plastic part 2 near the second injection molding structure 1, and exposing the pins of the first circuit 5 to the bottom wall of the groove. The first plastic part 2 is formed during the first injection molding process, at which point it is in a flat state, allowing the coil 100 to be installed in the first receiving groove. Subsequently, the pins of the first circuit 5 can be soldered to the leads 1001 of the coil 100 using solder ball soldering. After the coil 100 is installed on the first plastic part 2, it can be cut and bent to make the first plastic part 2 perpendicular to the second injection molding structure 1.

[0036] Optionally, the first receiving slot is provided with multiple slots on the first plastic part 2, and the multiple pins corresponding to the first circuit 5 are respectively exposed on the bottom wall of the corresponding first receiving slot.

[0037] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 As shown, multiple first receiving slots can be provided on the first plastic part 2, and each first receiving slot is respectively installed with a coil 100. The specific number of first receiving slots can be selected according to actual needs.

[0038] Optionally, the metal circuit includes a second circuit 6, a portion of which is disposed within the second plastic part 3 and another portion of which is disposed within the second injection molding structure 1.

[0039] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 3 As shown, the second circuit 6 refers to the conductive component in the metal circuit used to connect with the coil 100 on the second plastic part 3; the second plastic part 3 can be understood as the vertical structural component of the first injection molding, which is intended to provide an initial fixed position for the second circuit 6 and prevent displacement during subsequent operations; the second injection molding structure 1 is specifically the horizontal base part of the second injection molding, which is intended to combine with the second plastic part 3 to form a complete insulating base, while accommodating the extension of the second circuit 6.

[0040] Specifically, this solution involves segmenting the second circuit 6 into the second plastic part 3 and the second injection molding structure 1. During the first injection molding process, a portion of the second circuit 6 is fixed within the second plastic part 3, thereby stabilizing the circuit position in the vertical direction. During the second injection molding process, the remaining portion of the second circuit 6 is integrated into the second injection molding structure 1, forming a continuous connection in the horizontal direction.

[0041] Optionally, the receiving groove includes a second receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the second plastic part 3 facing the third plastic part 4, and the pins of the second circuit 6 are exposed on the bottom wall of the second receiving groove.

[0042] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the second receiving groove refers to the groove structure opened on the inner side wall of the second plastic part 3. It can be implemented by different cross-sectional shapes such as rectangular groove, U-shaped groove or trapezoidal groove. Its purpose is to provide a precise installation and positioning area for the coil 100 and avoid the lead wire 1001 from going around. The pins of the second circuit 6 are exposed to the bottom wall of the second receiving groove, which means that the pin ends are directly exposed on the bottom surface of the groove. This can be achieved by pre-reserving holes or partially embedding them during the injection molding process. Its purpose is to enable the lead wire 1001 of the coil 100 to be directly soldered to the pin in the groove, eliminating the extra path.

[0043] Specifically, this solution achieves a direct soldering path for the coil leads by creating a second receiving groove on the inner wall of the second plastic part 3 near the second injection molding structure 1, and exposing the pins of the second circuit 6 to the bottom wall of the groove. The second plastic part 3 is formed during the first injection molding process, at which point it is in a flat state, allowing the coil 100 to be installed in the second receiving groove. Subsequently, the pins of the second circuit 6 can be soldered to the leads 1001 of the coil 100 using solder ball soldering. After the coil 100 is installed on the second plastic part 3, it can be cut and bent to make the second plastic part 3 perpendicular to the second injection molding structure 1.

[0044] Optionally, the metal circuit includes a third circuit 7, a portion of which is disposed within the third plastic part 4 and another portion of which is disposed within the second injection molding structure 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 3 As shown, the third circuit 7 refers to the conductive component in the metal circuit used to connect with the coil 100 on the third plastic part 4; the third plastic part 4 can be understood as the vertical structural component of the first injection molding, which is intended to provide an initial fixed position for the third circuit 7 and prevent displacement during subsequent operations; the second injection molding structure 1 is specifically the horizontal base part of the second injection molding, which is intended to combine with the third plastic part 4 to form a complete insulating base, while accommodating the extension of the third circuit 7.

[0046] Specifically, this solution involves segmenting the third circuit 7 into the third plastic part 4 and the second injection molding structure 1. During the first injection molding process, a portion of the third circuit 7 is fixed within the third plastic part 4, thereby stabilizing the circuit position in the vertical direction. During the second injection molding process, the remaining portion of the third circuit 7 is integrated into the second injection molding structure 1, forming a continuous connection in the horizontal direction.

[0047] Optionally, the receiving groove includes a third receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the third plastic part 4 facing the second plastic part 3, and the pins of the third circuit 7 are exposed on the bottom wall of the third receiving groove.

[0048] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the third receiving groove refers to the groove structure opened on the inner side wall of the third plastic part 4. It can be implemented by different cross-sectional shapes such as rectangular groove, U-shaped groove or trapezoidal groove. Its purpose is to provide a precise installation and positioning area for the coil 100 and avoid the lead wire 1001 from detouring. The pins of the third circuit 7 are exposed to the bottom wall of the third receiving groove, which means that the pin ends are directly exposed on the bottom surface of the groove. This can be achieved by pre-reserving holes or partially embedding them during the injection molding process. Its purpose is to enable the lead wire 1001 of the coil 100 to be directly soldered to the pin in the groove, eliminating the extra path.

[0049] Specifically, this solution achieves a direct soldering path for the coil leads by creating a third receiving groove on the inner wall of the third plastic part 4 near the second injection molding structure 1, and exposing the pins of the third circuit 7 to the bottom wall of the groove. The third plastic part 4 is formed during the first injection molding process, at which point it is in a flat state, allowing the coil 100 to be installed in the third receiving groove. Subsequently, the pins of the third circuit 7 can be soldered to the leads 1001 of the coil 100 using solder ball soldering. After the coil 100 is installed on the third plastic part 4, it can be cut and bent to make the third plastic part 4 perpendicular to the second injection molding structure 1.

[0050] Optionally, the voice coil motor base further includes a first support element and a second support element 8, wherein the first support element is disposed within the first injection molding structure; and the second support element 8 is disposed within the second injection molding structure 1.

[0051] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 2 As shown, the first support element (not shown in the figure) and the second support element 8 refer to the internal reinforcing components used to strengthen the first injection molding structure and the second injection molding structure 1, respectively. They can be implemented by using a metal frame or high-strength engineering plastic reinforcing ribs, with the purpose of constraining the deformation of the first injection molding structure and the second injection molding structure 1 after injection molding.

[0052] Optionally, a positioning block 200 is provided in the coil slot, and the coil 100 is positioned and installed in the coil slot by the positioning block 200.

[0053] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, positioning blocks 200 are respectively provided in the coil slots corresponding to the first plastic part 2, the second plastic part 3 and the third plastic part 4. The positioning blocks 200 can pass through the central slot of the coil 100 and play a positioning and support role for the coil 100.

[0054] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.

[0055] Although the present invention has been disclosed above, its protection scope is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A voice coil motor base, characterized in that, include: An insulating base and a metal circuit disposed within the insulating base, the insulating base comprising a first injection molding structure and a second injection molding structure (1), wherein the second injection molding structure (1) is arranged horizontally, the first injection molding structure comprising a first plastic part (2), a second plastic part (3) and a third plastic part (4), the first plastic part (2), the second plastic part (3) and the third plastic part (4) being respectively vertically disposed on the outer periphery of the second injection molding structure (1), and the second plastic part (3) and the third plastic part (4) being disposed opposite to each other; the first plastic part (2), the second plastic part (3) and the third plastic part (4) having receiving grooves for mounting coils (100) respectively provided near the inner sidewall of the second injection molding structure (1), the receiving grooves comprising coil grooves and lead grooves communicating with each other, the coil grooves being configured to mount the coils (100), the pins of the metal circuit being configured to be exposed on the bottom wall of the lead grooves, and the lead wires (1001) of the coils (100) being used to extend from the coil grooves to the lead grooves and be soldered to the pins.

2. The voice coil motor base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal circuit includes a first circuit (5), a portion of which is disposed within the first plastic part (2), and another portion of which is disposed within the second injection molding structure (1).

3. The voice coil motor base according to claim 2, characterized in that, The receiving groove includes a first receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the first plastic part (2) near the second injection molding structure (1), and the pins of the first circuit (5) are exposed on the bottom wall of the first receiving groove.

4. The voice coil motor base according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first receiving slot has multiple openings on the first plastic part (2), and the multiple pins corresponding to the first circuit (5) are respectively exposed on the bottom wall of the corresponding first receiving slot.

5. The voice coil motor base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal circuit includes a second circuit (6), a portion of which is disposed within the second plastic part (3) and the other portion is disposed within the second injection molding structure (1).

6. The voice coil motor base according to claim 5, characterized in that, The receiving groove includes a second receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the second plastic part (3) facing the third plastic part (4), and the pins of the second circuit (6) are exposed on the bottom wall of the second receiving groove.

7. The voice coil motor base according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal circuit includes a third circuit (7), a portion of which is disposed within the third plastic part (4), and another portion of which is disposed within the second injection molding structure (1).

8. The voice coil motor base according to claim 7, characterized in that, The receiving groove includes a third receiving groove formed on the inner sidewall of the third plastic part (4) facing the second plastic part (3), and the pins of the third circuit (7) are exposed on the bottom wall of the third receiving groove.

9. The voice coil motor base according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first support element and a second support element (8), wherein the first support element is disposed within the first injection molding structure; and the second support element (8) is disposed within the second injection molding structure (1).

10. The voice coil motor base according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning block (200) is provided in the coil slot, and the coil (100) is positioned and installed in the coil slot by means of the positioning block (200).