Greenhouse ventilation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse ventilation device, which relates to the technical field of ventilation devices, and comprises a greenhouse body, a ventilation window is arranged on one side of the greenhouse body, a shell is arranged on the other side of the greenhouse body, a first filter screen is connected in the top of the shell in a clamping manner, a group of sliding chutes are formed in the side wall of one side of the first filter screen, and the sliding chutes are arranged in the greenhouse body. A sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the shell, a reciprocating lead screw and a sliding rod are arranged in the sliding groove, the reciprocating lead screw and the sliding rod are sleeved with a sliding block, a scraping plate is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a collecting cavity is formed in the bottom of the shell, a drawing box is arranged in the collecting cavity, an exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom of the drawing box, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in one side of the exhaust fan. A ventilation pipe is arranged on one side of the shell and connected with the greenhouse body. The device solves the problems that an existing filter screen dismounting and cleaning mode is tedious in operation, a fan needs to be paused, and normal ventilation operation is disturbed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of ventilation devices, and more specifically, it relates to a greenhouse ventilation device. Background Technology

[0002] A greenhouse, also known as a hothouse, is a facility that allows light to pass through and provides insulation (or heating) for cultivating plants. During seasons unsuitable for plant growth, it provides a growing period and increases yield. It is primarily used for cultivating or raising seedlings of warm-weather vegetables, flowers, and trees during cold seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be categorized based on different roof frame materials, lighting materials, shapes, and heating conditions. However, broadly speaking, a greenhouse is a type of greenhouse, and its purpose is also to maintain a certain temperature. Ventilation is an essential element in the use of greenhouses.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors have discovered the following problems: Current ventilation devices are usually equipped with filters. In actual operation, these filters can effectively block solid particles, dust, and other impurities inside the greenhouse, causing them to remain in the filter position and preventing them from affecting the operation of the fan. However, if they are not cleaned for a long time, the accumulation of impurities will seriously affect the ventilation effect. Furthermore, cleaning the filter by disassembly is not only cumbersome but also requires stopping the operation of the fan, which will undoubtedly directly interfere with normal ventilation operations.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a greenhouse ventilation device in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a greenhouse ventilation device to solve the problems of the current method of disassembling and cleaning the filter screen being cumbersome and requiring the fan to be stopped, which interferes with normal ventilation operations.

[0006] The purpose and effect of this utility model's greenhouse ventilation device are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0007] A greenhouse ventilation device includes a greenhouse body, a ventilation window on one side of the greenhouse body, and a shell on the other side of the greenhouse body. A filter screen is fitted inside the top of the shell. A set of sliding grooves is formed on one side wall of the filter screen. A reciprocating screw and a sliding rod are provided in the sliding grooves. A slider is fitted on the reciprocating screw and the sliding rod. A scraper is provided on one side of the slider. A collection chamber is provided at the bottom of the shell. A pull-out box is provided in the collection chamber. An exhaust fan is provided at the bottom of the pull-out box. Several air outlets are provided on one side of the exhaust fan. A ventilation pipe is provided on one side of the shell and is connected to the greenhouse body.

[0008] Furthermore, a second filter screen is provided at the bottom of the pull-out box.

[0009] Furthermore, the reciprocating lead screw and the slider are connected by a reciprocating thread.

[0010] Furthermore, one side of the scraper is in contact with one surface of the filter screen.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the housing is provided with a through groove, which is connected to the collection chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, a motor is installed inside the housing, and the output end of the motor is connected to a reciprocating lead screw drive.

[0013] Furthermore, a fan is installed inside the housing.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Through the cooperation between the housing, filter screen, slide groove, reciprocating screw, slide rod, slider, scraper and motor, when the exhaust fan is in use, when solid particles, dust and other impurities accumulate on the surface of the filter screen, the motor is started, which drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, and then drives the slider to move along the reciprocating screw and slide rod, and drives the scraper to clean along the surface of the filter screen, thus achieving an automatic cleaning effect, which is convenient and fast.

[0016] 2. By coordinating the collection chamber, fan, pull-out box, air outlet, and through slot, the fan is started. At this time, the fan discharges the air in the collection chamber, creating a negative pressure inside the collection chamber instantly. The through slot is connected to the inside of the shell, which facilitates the suction of scraped solid particles, dust, and other impurities from the through slot, and then pulls them to the pull-out box, where they fall onto the second filter screen. When cleaning is needed, the pull-out box can be pulled out for cleaning, greatly improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a greenhouse ventilation device according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a greenhouse ventilation device according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model relates to a greenhouse ventilation device. Figure 2 A magnified diagram of point A in the diagram.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell of a greenhouse ventilation device according to this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Ventilation window; 3. Shell; 4. Filter screen one; 5. Slide groove; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. Slide rod; 8. Slider; 9. Scraper; 10. Collection chamber; 11. Pull-out box; 12. Exhaust fan; 13. Air outlet; 14. Ventilation pipe; 15. Filter screen two; 16. Through groove; 17. Motor; 18. Fan. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0024] Example:

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 As shown:

[0026] This utility model provides a greenhouse ventilation device, including a greenhouse body 1. The greenhouse body 1 is equipped with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor inside. A ventilation window 2 is provided on one side of the greenhouse body 1. The ventilation window 2 is switchable. A shell 3 is provided on the other side of the greenhouse body 1. A filter screen 4 is snapped into the top of the shell 3. A set of sliding grooves 5 is opened on one side wall of the filter screen 4. A reciprocating screw 6 and a sliding rod 7 are provided in the sliding grooves 5. A slider 8 is fitted on the reciprocating screw 6 and the sliding rod 7. A scraper 9 is provided on one side of the slider 8. A collection chamber 10 is provided at the bottom of the shell 3. A pull-out box 11 is provided in the collection chamber 10. An exhaust fan 12 is provided at the bottom of the pull-out box 11. A plurality of air outlets 13 are provided on one side of the exhaust fan 12. A ventilation pipe 14 is provided on one side of the shell 3. The ventilation pipe 14 is connected to the greenhouse body 1.

[0027] The bottom of the pull-out box 11 is provided with a filter screen 2 15.

[0028] The reciprocating lead screw 6 and the slider 8 are connected by a reciprocating thread.

[0029] One side of the scraper 9 is in contact with the surface of the filter screen 4.

[0030] The bottom of the housing 3 is provided with a through groove 16, which is connected to the collection chamber 10. Through the cooperation between the collection chamber 10, the fan 18, the pull-out box 11, the air outlet 13 and the through groove 16, the fan 18 is started. At this time, the fan 18 exhausts the air in the collection chamber 10, so that the collection chamber 10 instantly generates negative pressure. The through groove 16 is connected to the inside of the housing 3, which facilitates the suction of scraped solid particles, dust and other impurities from the through groove 16, and then pulls them to the pull-out box 11, where they fall onto the filter screen 15. When cleaning is required, the pull-out box 11 can be pulled out for cleaning, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0031] The housing 3 is equipped with a motor 17, and the output end of the motor 17 is connected to the reciprocating lead screw 6.

[0032] The housing 3 is equipped with a fan 18. Through the cooperation between the housing 3, filter screen 4, slide groove 5, reciprocating screw 6, slide rod 7, slider 8, scraper 9 and motor 17, when the exhaust fan 12 is in use, when solid particles, dust and other impurities accumulate on the surface of filter screen 4, the motor 17 is started, which drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate, and then drives the slider 8 to move along the reciprocating screw 6 and slide rod 7, and drives the scraper 9 to clean along the surface of filter screen 4, so as to achieve the effect of automatic cleaning, which is convenient and fast.

[0033] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0034] First, check the integrity of the device, and then put it into actual use. The greenhouse body 1 is equipped with temperature and humidity sensors. When heat dissipation and ventilation are required, the fan 18 is started, which is set up with the ventilation window 2 to form convection of air inside the greenhouse body 1, thereby increasing the ventilation and heat dissipation efficiency inside the greenhouse body 1. Then, through the cooperation between the shell 3, filter screen 4, slide 5, reciprocating screw 6, slide rod 7, slider 8, scraper 9 and motor 17, when the exhaust fan 12 is in use, when solid particles, dust and other impurities accumulate on the surface of the filter screen 4, the motor 17 is started, which drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate, and then drives the slider 8 to move along the reciprocating screw 6 and slide rod 7, and drives the scraper 9 to clean along the surface of the filter screen 4, so as to achieve the effect of automatic cleaning, which is convenient and fast. By coordinating the collection chamber 10, the fan 18, the pull-out box 11, the air outlet 13, and the through groove 16, the fan 18 is started. At this time, the fan 18 discharges the air in the collection chamber 10, causing a negative pressure to be generated in the collection chamber 10 instantly. The through groove 16 is connected to the inside of the housing 3, which facilitates the suction of scraped solid particles, dust, and other impurities from the through groove 16, and then pulls them to the pull-out box 11, where they fall onto the filter screen 15. When cleaning is required, the pull-out box 11 can be pulled out for cleaning, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A greenhouse ventilation device, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: The greenhouse body (1) has a ventilation window (2) on one side and a shell (3) on the other side. A filter screen (4) is fitted inside the top of the shell (3). A set of sliding grooves (5) is opened on one side wall of the filter screen (4). A reciprocating screw (6) and a sliding rod (7) are provided in the sliding grooves (5). A slider (8) is fitted on the reciprocating screw (6) and the sliding rod (7). A scraper (9) is provided on one side of the slider (8). A collection chamber (10) is provided at the bottom of the shell (3). A pull-out box (11) is provided in the collection chamber (10). A blower (12) is provided at the bottom of the pull-out box (11). A number of air outlets (13) are provided on one side of the blower (12). A ventilation pipe (14) is provided on one side of the shell (3). The ventilation pipe (14) is connected to the greenhouse body (1).

2. The greenhouse ventilation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pull-out box (11) is provided with a filter screen (15).

3. The greenhouse ventilation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating lead screw (6) and the slider (8) are connected by a reciprocating thread.

4. The greenhouse ventilation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the scraper (9) is in contact with the surface of the filter screen (4).

5. The greenhouse ventilation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (3) is provided with a through groove (16), which is connected to the collection chamber (10).

6. The greenhouse ventilation device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The housing (3) is equipped with a motor (17), and the output end of the motor (17) is connected to the reciprocating screw (6) for transmission.

7. The greenhouse ventilation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The housing (3) is equipped with a fan (18).

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