Water and soil conservation device
By using a swing fastener and a support in the soil and water conservation device, the problem of cumbersome installation in the prior art is solved, and fast and stable installation of soil and water conservation components is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XINJIANG XINDA GUANGHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil and water conservation devices are cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive to install when fixed to the soil.
The swing fastener and the support part are used to quickly connect the first and second enclosure rods. The swing position of the swing fastener is locked by the locking part to achieve rapid installation.
It enables rapid installation of soil and water conservation devices, saving time and effort, and improving installation efficiency and stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224213328U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soil and water conservation technology, and more specifically, it relates to a soil and water conservation device. Background Technology
[0002] Vegetation refers to the various plant communities covering the earth's surface, such as grasslands, forests, and farmland. They can be categorized into different types, such as grassland vegetation and forest vegetation. The growth of vegetation is closely related to its surrounding environment; factors such as local climate, soil type, topography, water resources, and even animal activity can influence it.
[0003] However, some plants and soil grown on slopes (such as farmland and orchards on hillsides) are easily washed away by heavy rain, causing soil and plants to be lost along with the soil. In this case, soil and water conservation devices are needed to protect the soil and water, allowing the soil and plants to remain more firmly in place.
[0004] Existing soil and water conservation devices are fixed to the soil, and most of them are made by splicing together multiple poles to enclose the plants. The poles are fixed to each other with screws, which is a very cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive process. Utility Model Content
[0005] This utility model provides a soil and water conservation device that can quickly connect and install the first and second enclosure rods through the cooperation of the swing fastener and the support part, saving time and effort.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A soil and water conservation device is provided, comprising several sets of soil and water conservation components spaced apart along the extension direction of a slope. Each soil and water conservation component includes two first enclosing rods, two second enclosing rods, and two sets of swing fasteners. The two first enclosing rods extend along the extension direction of the slope and are arranged opposite to each other. Both ends of the first enclosing rods have axially outwardly extending support portions. The two second enclosing rods are spaced apart along the extension direction of the first enclosing rods and form a rectangle with the two first enclosing rods. The two ends of the second enclosing rods are respectively located on corresponding support portions. The two sets of swing fasteners are arranged one-to-one with the two first enclosing rods. Each set of swing fasteners includes two swing fasteners respectively hinged to both ends of the first enclosing rod. The swing fasteners are arranged opposite to the support portions and can swing vertically to cooperate with the support portions to embrace the outer periphery of the second enclosing rods. The swing fasteners are locked by locking components.
[0007] In one possible implementation, the swing fastener has hinge plates on both sides of the first enclosing rod, which are rotatably connected to the first enclosing rod via a pivot.
[0008] In some embodiments, the locking element is a pin, which is horizontally inserted through the hinge plate and the first enclosing rod.
[0009] In some embodiments, the second enclosing rod has axially outwardly extending clamping posts at both ends, the clamping posts being located between the support portion and the swing fastener.
[0010] In some embodiments, the outer end of the retaining column is threaded with a limiting bolt, which can be rotatably fitted onto the outer wall of the support and the swing fastener.
[0011] In one possible implementation, the top of one of the second enclosure rods is threaded with a fixing bolt, and the top of the other second enclosure rod is provided with a hook that engages with the screw hook of the fixing bolt of the adjacent soil and water conservation component.
[0012] In some embodiments, the hook is rotatably connected to the second enclosing rod and can swing horizontally to hook onto the threaded rod of the fixing bolt of the adjacent group of soil and water conservation components.
[0013] In some embodiments, the hook includes a swing arm and a hook plate. The swing arm is rotatably connected to the second enclosing rod and is capable of horizontal swinging. The hook plate is connected to the free end of the swing arm and extends horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the swing arm, for hooking onto the screw of the fixing bolt.
[0014] In some embodiments, a mating plate is provided on one edge of the swing arm near the hook plate, extending horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the swing arm, and a fixing bolt is located between the mating plate and the hook plate.
[0015] In one possible implementation, the top of the second enclosing rod is threaded with an adjusting screw, which passes through the second enclosing rod.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the soil and water conservation device provided in this embodiment, when installing the soil and water conservation components, firstly, two first enclosing rods and two second enclosing rods are arranged to form a rectangular shape, wherein the two first enclosing rods are arranged opposite each other, and the two second enclosing rods are arranged opposite each other. The two ends of the second enclosing rods are respectively placed on the corresponding support parts of the two first enclosing rods, and the ends of the second enclosing rods are hugged together with the fastening of the swing fastener. Finally, the swing position of the swing fastener is locked by the locking member, so that the first enclosing rods and the second enclosing rods can be quickly connected to each other, saving time and effort. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of the soil and water conservation device provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the soil and water conservation component;
[0020] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point I;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the soil and water conservation components;
[0022] Figure 5 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point II.
[0023] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:
[0024] 1. Soil and water conservation components; 10. First enclosing rod; 11. Support part; 20. Second enclosing rod; 21. Embracing column; 30. Swing fastener; 31. Hinge plate; 32. Rotating shaft; 40. Locking part; 50. Limiting bolt; 60. Fixing bolt; 70. Hook and hanger; 71. Swing rod; 72. Hook and hanger plate; 73. Matching plate; 80. Adjusting screw. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. It should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a number" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0027] Plants and soil planted on slopes (such as farmland and orchards on hillsides) are easily washed away by heavy rain, causing soil and plants to be lost along with the soil. In this case, soil and water conservation devices are needed to fix the plants on the slope, enclosing them to protect the soil and water, allowing the soil and plants to remain more firmly in place.
[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The soil and water conservation device provided by this utility model will now be described. The soil and water conservation device includes several sets of soil and water conservation components 1 arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the slope surface. Each soil and water conservation component 1 includes two first enclosing rods 10, two second enclosing rods 20, and two sets of swing fasteners 30. The two first enclosing rods 10 extend along the extension direction of the slope surface and are arranged opposite to each other. Both ends of the first enclosing rods 10 have axially outwardly extending support portions 11. The two second enclosing rods 20 are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the first enclosing rods 10 and form a rectangle with the two first enclosing rods 10. The two ends of the second enclosing rods 20 are respectively located on the corresponding support portions 11. The two sets of swing fasteners 30 are arranged one-to-one with the two first enclosing rods 10. Each set of swing fasteners 30 includes two swing fasteners 30 respectively hinged to both ends of the first enclosing rods 10. The swing fasteners 30 are arranged opposite to the support portions 11 and can swing vertically to cooperate with the support portions 11 to hug the outer periphery of the second enclosing rods 20.
[0029] This application provides a soil and water conservation device. In its actual use, several sets of soil and water conservation components 1 are installed at intervals along the extension direction of the slope surface. When installing the soil and water conservation components 1, two first enclosing rods 10 and two second enclosing rods 20 are first enclosed to form a rectangular shape. The two first enclosing rods 10 are arranged opposite each other, and the two second enclosing rods 20 are arranged opposite each other. The two ends of the second enclosing rods 20 are respectively placed on the support parts 11 corresponding to the two first enclosing rods 10, and the ends of the second enclosing rods 20 are hugged together with the fastening of the swing fastener 30. Finally, the swing position of the swing fastener 30 is locked by the locking member 40, so that the first enclosing rods 10 and the second enclosing rods 20 can be quickly connected to each other, saving time and effort.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the soil and water conservation device provided in this embodiment, when installing the soil and water conservation component 1, firstly, two first enclosing rods 10 and two second enclosing rods 20 are enclosed into a rectangular shape, wherein the two first enclosing rods 10 are arranged opposite each other, and the two second enclosing rods 20 are arranged opposite each other. The two ends of the second enclosing rods 20 are respectively placed on the support parts 11 corresponding to the two first enclosing rods 10, and the ends of the second enclosing rods 20 are hugged together with the fastening of the swing fastener 30. Finally, the swing position of the swing fastener 30 is locked by the locking member 40, so that the first enclosing rods 10 and the second enclosing rods 20 can be quickly connected to each other, saving time and effort.
[0031] In one possible implementation, the aforementioned swing fastener 30 adopts the following... Figures 2 to 5 The structure shown is described in the following document. Figures 2 to 5 The swing fastener 30 has hinge plates 31 on both sides of the first enclosure rod 10, and the hinge plates 31 are rotatably connected to the first enclosure rod 10 through a rotating shaft 32.
[0032] Specifically, the pivot 32 is set through the two hinge plates 31 and the first enclosing rod 10, that is, the two hinge plates 31 are rotatably connected to the first enclosing rod 10 through the same pivot 32, which facilitates the rotatable connection between the swing fastener 30 and the first enclosing rod 10.
[0033] The double-sided hinged plates 31 form a symmetrical stress structure, avoiding deformation caused by stress concentration on one side.
[0034] The rotating shaft 32 is connected to the swing fastener 30 to provide a stable rotating shaft 32 line, ensuring the accuracy of the clamping action.
[0035] In some embodiments, see Figures 2 to 5 The locking element 40 is a pin, which horizontally passes through the hinge plate 31 and the first enclosing rod 10.
[0036] Specifically, the radial through-locking mechanism of the pin can withstand shear forces, improving its resistance to water flow impact. Standardized pins facilitate bulk purchasing and reduce maintenance costs.
[0037] Furthermore, pins are common components in the prior art, and this application can select and use pins of appropriate specifications according to actual usage.
[0038] Furthermore, the hinge plate 31 has a first through hole, and the first enclosing rod 10 has a second through hole horizontally. The hinge plate 31 can swing vertically until the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned.
[0039] In some embodiments, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The second enclosing rod 20 has axially outward extending clamping columns 21 at both ends, and the clamping columns 21 are located between the supporting part 11 and the swing fastener 30.
[0040] Specifically, the addition of the clamping column 21 increases the clamping contact surface between the support part 11 and the swing fastener 30 and the second enclosing rod 20, which is more conducive to fixing the second enclosing rod 20 and the first enclosing rod 10 to each other.
[0041] Furthermore, the swing fastener 30 has a recessed first groove on one side for accommodating the retaining post 21.
[0042] Furthermore, the support portion 11 has a second groove on the side near the retaining column 21 for accommodating the retaining column 21.
[0043] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 5 The outer end of the retaining column 21 is threadedly connected to a limiting bolt 50, which can rotate and fit against the outer wall of the support part 11 and the swing fastener 30.
[0044] Specifically, the inner walls of the supporting part 11 and the swing fastener 30 contact and engage with the end face of the second enclosing rod 20. The engagement gap is compensated by adjusting the thread of the limiting bolt 50 to accommodate machining errors in the rods. The end face of the limiting bolt 50 contactes with the outer wall of the supporting part 11 and the swing fastener 30, generating a frictional torque that enhances the self-locking property of the joint. Furthermore, the limiting engagement of the limiting bolt 50 and the end face of the second enclosing rod 20 with the supporting part 11 and the swing fastener 30 ensures the stable fixation of the second enclosing rod 20 and the first enclosing rod 10, preventing relative displacement.
[0045] In one possible implementation, the aforementioned second enclosing rod 20 adopts the following... Figures 1 to 4 The structure shown is described in the following document. Figures 1 to 4 One of the second enclosure rods 20 has a fixing bolt 60 threadedly connected to its top, and the other second enclosure rod 20 has a hook 70 on its top that engages with the screw hook of the fixing bolt 60 of the adjacent soil and water conservation component 1.
[0046] Specifically, the hook-and-loop connection between adjacent soil and water conservation components 1 forms a longitudinal load transfer path, improves the collaborative performance of multiple components, and allows for a certain installation error, reducing the accuracy requirements for slope construction.
[0047] When in use, after the hook 70 is hooked onto the screw of the fixing bolt 60, the fixing bolt 60 can be rotated to make its head press down and fix the hook 70 onto the second enclosing rod 20, which improves the stability of the hook.
[0048] Furthermore, two hooks 70 are provided at intervals along the length direction of the corresponding second enclosing rod 20, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle part of the second enclosing rod 20; two fixing bolts 60 are provided at intervals along the length direction of the corresponding second enclosing rod 20, and are arranged one-to-one with the two hooks 70 of the adjacent soil and water conservation component 1.
[0049] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 4 The hook 70 is rotatably connected to the second enclosure rod 20 and can swing horizontally to hook onto the screw of the fixing bolt 60 of the adjacent soil and water conservation component 1.
[0050] Specifically, the 70-degree swing hook mechanism can absorb thermal expansion and contraction deformation, preventing excessive stress at the connection point. It adapts to slope variations in different sections of the slope, maintaining the consistency of the continuous device's shape.
[0051] When in use, after the hook 70 is hooked onto the screw of the fixing bolt 60, the fixing bolt 60 can be rotated to make its head press down and fix the hook 70 onto the second enclosing rod 20, which improves the stability of the hook.
[0052] Furthermore, when disassembling a single set of soil and water conservation components 1, the swinging of the hook 70 avoids interference with adjacent sets of soil and water conservation components 1, thus improving the convenience of disassembly.
[0053] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 4 The hook and hanger 70 includes a swing rod 71 and a hook plate 72. The swing rod 71 is rotatably connected to the second enclosing rod 20 and can swing horizontally. The hook plate 72 is connected to the free end of the swing rod 71 and extends horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the swing rod 71, for hooking onto the screw of the fixing bolt 60.
[0054] Specifically, during use, the hook plate 72 can be hooked onto the screw of the fixing bolt 60 under the drive of the swing rod 71, and then the fixing bolt 60 can be rotated to press down the head of the fixing bolt to fix the hook plate 72 onto the second enclosing rod 20, thereby improving the stability of the hook.
[0055] Furthermore, the hook plate 72 can limit the distance between adjacent groups of soil and water conservation components 1, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the overall device.
[0056] In some embodiments, see Figures 1 to 4 The swing arm 71 has a mating plate 73 extending horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the swing arm 71 on one side edge near the hook plate 72, and the fixing bolt 60 is located between the mating plate 73 and the hook plate 72.
[0057] Specifically, the double-plate clamping design of the mating plate 73 and the hook plate 72 forms a surface contact constraint, avoiding plastic deformation caused by single-point force on the bolt; increasing the anti-slip contact area and improving the reliability of the connection node in a vibration environment.
[0058] In one possible implementation, the aforementioned second enclosing rod 20 adopts the following... Figures 1 to 4 The structure shown is described in the following document. Figures 1 to 4 The top of the second enclosure rod 20 is threaded with an adjusting screw 80, which passes through the second enclosure rod 20.
[0059] Specifically, the adjusting screw 80 can not only rotate deep into the soil to fix the soil and water conservation component 1 to the slope, but also realize the micro-height adjustment of the soil and water conservation component 1 to compensate for the structural deformation caused by foundation settlement; it can also be used as an auxiliary support point to cooperate with measuring instruments to calibrate the installation accuracy of the soil and water conservation component 1.
[0060] Furthermore, two adjusting screws 80 are provided at intervals along the length of the second enclosing rod 20.
[0061] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A soil and water conservation device, characterized in that, It includes several groups of soil and water conservation components spaced apart along the extension direction of the slope surface, the soil and water conservation components including: Two first enclosing rods extend along the extension direction of the slope surface and are arranged opposite each other, and both ends of the first enclosing rods have axially outward extending support portions; Two second enclosing rods are spaced apart along the extending direction of the first enclosing rods and together with the two first enclosing rods form a rectangle, with the two ends of the second enclosing rods respectively located on the corresponding support portions; and Two sets of swing fasteners are provided one-to-one with the two first enclosing rods. Each set of swing fasteners includes two swing fasteners respectively hinged to both ends of the first enclosing rod. The swing fasteners are arranged opposite to the supporting part and can swing vertically to cooperate with the supporting part to hug the outer periphery of the second enclosing rod. The swing fasteners are locked by locking members.
2. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The swing fastener has hinge plates on both sides of the first enclosure rod, and the hinge plates are rotatably connected to the first enclosure rod via a pivot.
3. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The locking element is a pin, which is horizontally inserted through the hinge plate and the first enclosing rod.
4. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The second enclosing rod has axially outwardly extending clamping columns at both ends, which are located between the supporting part and the swing fastener.
5. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The outer end of the retaining column is threaded with a limiting bolt, which can be rotated and fitted onto the outer side wall of the support and the swing fastener.
6. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One of the second enclosure rods has a fixed bolt threaded to its top, and the other second enclosure rod has a hook that engages with the screw of the fixed bolt of the adjacent soil and water conservation assembly.
7. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The hook is rotatably connected to the second enclosure rod and can swing horizontally to hook onto the screw of the fixing bolt of the adjacent group of soil and water conservation components.
8. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The hook and hanger include: A swing arm, rotatably connected to the second enclosing rod, and capable of horizontal swing; and A hook plate, connected to the free end of the swing arm and extending horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the swing arm, is used to hook onto the screw of the fixing bolt.
9. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The swing arm has a mating plate extending horizontally in a direction perpendicular to the swing arm on one side edge near the hook plate, and the fixing bolt is located between the mating plate and the hook plate.
10. The soil and water conservation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the second enclosing rod is threaded with an adjusting screw, which passes through the second enclosing rod.