Triple door body locking mechanism
By designing a three-section sliding door structure and locking mechanism, a controllable connection between the middle door panel and the two side door panels was achieved, solving the problem that the existing technology of three-section doors cannot be flexibly combined, and realizing automated locking control according to the train model.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 深圳市东木科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing technology makes it difficult to achieve flexible combination locking of three doors, and cannot adapt to the station entry requirements of different train models.
A three-section sliding door structure was designed. The middle door panel and the two side door panels are controllably connected through a locking structure. Combined with the linkage of the rotating locking shaft, the electromagnet unit and the switch trigger plate, the middle door panel and the left and right door panels are locked together.
It enables flexible combination of three doors, and can automatically control the locking and closing status of the door panels according to the needs of different train models, thereby improving the adaptability and efficiency of the door panels.
Smart Images

Figure CN224213942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rail transit platform screen doors, specifically to a three-section door locking mechanism. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of rail transit construction, the construction of high-speed rail, subway, and urban transportation hubs has led to an increasing demand for various types of trains entering stations. The technology of platform screen doors also needs to develop accordingly. Different train models require different opening degrees and positions of the doors, and the screen doors also need to be constructed to accommodate different opening degrees and positions. The research and development of three-panel screen doors is a response to this need. The opening method of the three-panel doors is determined by the needs of the train models entering the station and needs to be continuously combined. When the two doors on the left need to be integrated, they need to be locked together. When the two doors on the right need to be integrated, they need to be locked together. When the train leaves the station, all three doors need to be locked together. Under this requirement, a three-door locking mechanism was developed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the defects and shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a three-section door locking mechanism. It is equipped with a three-section sliding door structure and achieves controllable connection between the middle door panel and the two side door panels through the locking structure, thereby realizing the combination connection between the middle door panel and the left and right side door panels respectively, so as to meet the needs of different vehicle types entering the station.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0005] It includes a three-section sliding door, fixed bases, and automatic bases. There are two fixed bases, each fixedly installed on adjacent sides of the left and right side panels of the three-section sliding door. There are two automatic bases, each fixedly installed on the left and right side panels of the middle panel of the three-section sliding door. The fixed base and automatic base on the left and right sides are configured to work together. It also includes:
[0006] Lock block seat, wherein the lock block seat is fixedly mounted on the fixed base;
[0007] The bearing housing is fixedly mounted on the automatic base, and is located behind the locking block seat on the fixed base that cooperates with the automatic base;
[0008] A rotary locking shaft is screwed onto a bearing seat via a bearing, and the rotary locking shaft is engaged with a locking block seat located in front of the bearing seat.
[0009] An electromagnet unit, wherein the electromagnet unit is fixedly mounted on the automatic base;
[0010] An electromagnet unlocking shaft is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the electromagnet unit, and the electromagnet unlocking shaft is linked to the rotary locking shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a reversing shaft is fixedly installed on the automatic base, and an automatic reversing plate is screwed onto the reversing shaft via bearings. The automatic reversing plate is provided with oblong holes on both sides of the reversing shaft. A lever shaft is screwed onto the arm of the rotating locking shaft via bearings, and the lever shaft is movably inserted into the oblong hole at one end of the automatic reversing plate.
[0012] Preferably, a switch trigger plate is provided between the electromagnet unit and the automatic reversing plate. The upper end of the switch trigger plate is provided with an unlocking shaft protective sleeve through a bearing, and the electromagnet unlocking shaft is inserted into the unlocking shaft protective sleeve. The lower end of the switch trigger plate is provided with a slide rail shaft through a bearing, and the slide rail shaft is inserted into the waist-shaped hole at the other end of the automatic reversing plate.
[0013] Preferably, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the automatic base, the switch trigger plate is slidably mounted on the guide rail, and two micro switches are fixedly installed on the automatic base, with the switch trigger plate and the micro switches being configured in conjunction.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This solution is designed for a three-section sliding door structure for platform screen doors. The middle door panel is connected to the two side door panels through two sets of locking structures. By controlling the opening and closing state of the locking structures on both sides, the middle door panel can be used in combination with the left or right door panel.
[0016] 2. This solution sets a rotating locking shaft on the automatic base, and realizes the linkage between the electromagnet unit and the rotating locking shaft through the switch trigger plate and the automatic reversing plate. Through the cooperation between the rotating locking shaft and the lock block seat, the locking between the fixed base and the automatic base is realized, or the opening of the rotating locking shaft is realized to open the fixed base and the automatic base. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed base and the automatic base in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The front view.
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The left view.
[0021] Figure 5This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed base and locking block seat in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic base and the rotating locking shaft in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic base and automatic reversing plate in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic base and switch trigger plate in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic base and micro switch in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lock block seat, bearing seat, and rotary locking shaft in this utility model.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0028] 1. Fixed base, 2. Lock block seat, 3. Automatic base, 4. Bearing seat, 5. Rotary locking shaft, 6. Electromagnet unit, 7. Electromagnet unlocking shaft, 8. Unlocking shaft protective sleeve, 9. Guide slide rail, 10. Switch trigger plate, 11. Micro switch, 12. Slide rail shaft, 13. Reversing shaft, 14. Automatic reversing plate, 15. Lever shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, this specific embodiment is a three-section sliding door and two sets of locking mechanisms between the three door panels that cooperate with the three-section sliding door. One locking mechanism is divided into a latch part including a fixed base 1 and a lock block seat 2, and a lock hook part including an automatic base 3 and a rotating locking shaft 5. The latch part is installed on the left and right door panels of the three-section sliding door and cooperates with the lock hook parts on the left and right sides of the middle door panel. When the two left door panels need to be integrated, the middle door panel and the left door panel are connected and fixed into a whole by the left locking mechanism, or when the two right door panels need to be integrated, the middle door panel and the right door panel are connected and fixed into a whole by the right locking mechanism.
[0031] like Figure 2-10As shown, this is the structure of a single locking mechanism, wherein the fixed base 1 is fixedly installed on the side door panel of the three-section sliding door and is adjacent to the middle door panel, and the automatic base 3 is fixedly installed on the middle door panel of the three-section sliding door and is located behind the fixed base 1 on the corresponding side.
[0032] A locking block seat 2 is fixedly installed on the fixed base 1, which is regarded as the locking tongue in the locking structure. A bearing seat 4 is fixedly installed on the automatic base 3. A rotating locking shaft 5 is spun on the bearing seat 4 through the bearing. A wedge-shaped structure is integrally formed on the rotating locking shaft 5, which is regarded as the locking hook in the locking structure. At the same time, a stop block structure is integrally formed on the bearing seat 4. That is, when the locking block seat 2 and the rotating locking shaft 5 are engaged and locked, the stop block structure abuts against the locking block seat 2, thereby realizing the locking between the fixed base 1 and the automatic base 3.
[0033] An electromagnet unit 6 is fixedly mounted on the automatic base 3. The movable end of the electromagnet unit 6 is a slide rod structure with a return spring. When the electromagnet unit 6 is not working, the slide rod extends downwards due to its own weight and the combined action of the return spring. When the electromagnet unit 6 is working, it pulls the slide rod upwards. An electromagnet unlocking shaft 7 is fixedly mounted on the slide rod of the electromagnet unit 6. An unlocking shaft protective sleeve 8 is screwed onto the electromagnet unlocking shaft 7 via a bearing. A guide rail 9 is fixedly mounted on the automatic base 3, and the guide rail 9 is located below the electromagnet unit 6. A switch trigger plate 10 is mounted on the guide rail 9. The unlocking shaft protective sleeve 8 is screwed onto the upper end of the switch trigger plate 10 via a bearing. Two micro switches 11 arranged vertically are fixed on the automatic base 3. The button end of the micro switch 11 is configured to cooperate with the switch trigger plate 10. When the electromagnet unit 6 is not working, the switch trigger plate 10 moves to the lower end and triggers the lower micro switch 11 to indicate the closed state. When the electromagnet unit 6 is working, the switch trigger plate 10 moves to the upper end and triggers the upper micro switch 11 to indicate the open state.
[0034] A reversing shaft 13 is fixedly mounted on the automatic base 3. An automatic reversing plate 14 is spun onto the reversing shaft 13 via bearings. Both ends of the automatic reversing plate 14 are provided with oblong holes. A lever shaft 15 is spun onto the arm of the rotating locking shaft 5 via bearings. The lever shaft 15 is movably inserted into the oblong hole at the left end of the automatic reversing plate 14. A slide rail shaft 12 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the switch trigger plate 10. The slide rail shaft 12 is movably inserted into the oblong hole at the right end of the automatic reversing plate 14.
[0035] When using this device, if the electromagnet unit 6 is not working, the electromagnet unlocking shaft 7 moves downward, pushing the switch trigger plate 10 to the lower position. At this time, the micro switch 11 on the lower side is triggered to indicate locking. The switch trigger plate 10 then pushes the automatic reversing plate 14 to rotate clockwise via the slide rail shaft 12. The automatic reversing plate 14 then drives the rotary locking shaft 5 to rotate counterclockwise via the lever shaft 15, thus locking the device. When the corresponding lock block seat 2 hooks with the rotary locking shaft 5, it cannot be unlocked, thus achieving a triple push. When the connection between the two door panels of the sliding door is locked, but the corresponding lock block seat 2 and the rotating locking shaft 5 are not hooked, as the two door panels close, the lock block seat 2 pushes the wedge structure on the rotating locking shaft 5, causing the rotating locking shaft 5 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the slide rod of the electromagnet unit 6 is passively raised, and after the lock block seat 2 passes the rotating locking shaft 5, the rotating locking shaft 5 rotates counterclockwise to reset, thus completing the locking between the lock block seat 2 and the rotating locking shaft 5, that is, the locking between the two door panels that were not originally connected;
[0036] When the electromagnet unit 6 is working, the switch trigger plate 10 moves to the upper position, and the rotating locking shaft 5 rotates clockwise to the unlocked state and maintains this state. At this time, the lock block seat 2 can move freely and cannot hook with the rotating locking shaft 5, thus realizing the free opening and closing between the two door panels of the three-section sliding door.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0038] 1. This device is equipped with a three-section sliding door, which allows for the selection of two door panels to be combined according to the different vehicles arriving at the platform, enabling the door to be opened from different positions. Furthermore, a James Lock structure is installed to achieve combination locking between two adjacent door panels, that is, to lock two door panels as a whole.
[0039] 2. This device realizes the transmission connection between the electromagnet unit 6 and the rotary locking shaft 5 through the switch trigger plate 10 and the automatic reversing plate 14, realizes the automatic control of the opening and closing state of the rotary locking shaft 5, and sets two micro switches 11 based on the switch trigger plate 10, so that the corresponding micro switch 11 is triggered according to the upper or lower position of the switch trigger plate 10 to display the open or closed state of the lock.
[0040] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A triple-door locking mechanism, comprising a triple sliding door, a fixed base (1), and an automatic base (3), wherein the fixed base (1) consists of two fixed bases respectively fixedly disposed on adjacent sides of the left and right sides of the door panels of the triple sliding door, and the automatic base (3) consists of two fixed bases respectively fixedly disposed on the left and right sides of the middle door panel of the triple sliding door, wherein the left fixed base (1) and the automatic base (3) are configured to cooperate, and the right fixed base (1) and the automatic base (3) are configured to cooperate; characterized in that, It also includes: Lock block seat (2), the lock block seat (2) is fixedly mounted on the fixed base (1); The bearing seat (4) is fixedly mounted on the automatic base (3), and the bearing seat (4) is located behind the locking block seat (2) on the fixed base (1) that cooperates with the automatic base (3); Rotary locking shaft (5), the rotary locking shaft (5) is screwed onto bearing seat (4) by bearing, and the rotary locking shaft (5) is engaged with locking block seat (2) located in front of bearing seat (4); Electromagnet unit (6), wherein the electromagnet unit (6) is fixedly mounted on automatic base (3); The electromagnet unlocking shaft (7) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the electromagnet unit (6), and the electromagnet unlocking shaft (7) is linked with the rotary locking shaft (5).
2. The triple-door locking mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic base (3) is fixedly provided with a reversing shaft (13), and an automatic reversing plate (14) is spun on the reversing shaft (13) through a bearing. The automatic reversing plate (14) is provided with waist-shaped holes on both sides of the reversing shaft (13). A lever shaft (15) is spun on the arm of the rotating locking shaft (5) through a bearing. The lever shaft (15) is movably inserted into the waist-shaped hole at one end of the automatic reversing plate (14).
3. The triple-door locking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A switch trigger plate (10) is provided between the electromagnet unit (6) and the automatic reversing plate (14). The upper end of the switch trigger plate (10) is provided with an unlocking shaft protective sleeve (8) through a bearing. The electromagnet unlocking shaft (7) is inserted into the unlocking shaft protective sleeve (8). The lower end of the switch trigger plate (10) is provided with a slide rail shaft (12) through a bearing. The slide rail shaft (12) is inserted into the waist-shaped hole at the other end of the automatic reversing plate (14).
4. A triple-door locking mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The automatic base (3) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (9), and the switch trigger plate (10) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (9). Two micro switches (11) are fixedly provided on the automatic base (3), and the switch trigger plate (10) and the micro switches (11) are configured together.