Soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, and discloses a soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable planting, which comprises a monitor body, a sampling barrel is mounted on the inner side of each mounting groove, a temperature and humidity sensor is mounted at the lower end of an insertion pipe II, a conductivity sensor is mounted at the lower end of an insertion pipe I, and a temperature and humidity sensor is mounted at the lower end of the insertion pipe II. A sampling mechanism is jointly mounted in the monitor body, the protection pipe, the filter cartridge pipe and the water collecting pipe head. According to the utility model, the humidity and temperature in soil can be monitored through the temperature and humidity sensor so as to judge the moisture content in the soil and the growth environment temperature of vegetables; the conductivity of the soil can be monitored through the conductivity sensor so as to judge the content of the water-soluble salt in the soil; water in soil can be filtered through the filter cartridge pipe and then stored in the water collecting pipe head; a water sample can be pumped into a sampling barrel through a micro water pump in the sampling mechanism; and water stored in the sampling barrel can be conveniently fed into a laboratory for accurate component analysis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil monitoring technology, specifically a soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Soil fertility plays a vital role in vegetable cultivation. Soil fertility measures the soil's ability to provide the various nutrients needed for crop growth. It is an important indicator reflecting soil fertility and is a comprehensive reflection of the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties. Fertile soil can provide plants with the necessary nutrients, ensuring their healthy growth and thus improving crop yield and quality. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor soil fertility.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a simple orchard soil fertility monitoring device (authorization announcement number CN221007578U). This patent features a simplified design, reducing the device's size and optimizing its operation, making it easier to use. When the probe assembly needs to be moved or the monitoring plot changed, the user can easily store the probe assembly in a rectangular storage slot, making it more convenient to carry and effectively reducing the risk of damage to the probe assembly from external factors or collisions during movement. This achieves a device that is simple, practical, portable, and integrated. However, it cannot sample water from the soil, thus preventing accurate analysis. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation includes a monitoring instrument body and a screw cap that engages with the upper part of the monitoring instrument body. The lower end of the monitoring instrument body is arranged in a ring with a protective tube, a first insertion tube, and a second insertion tube. Several mounting slots are opened on the upper inner side of the monitoring instrument body. A display and control screen is embedded in the outer side of the monitoring instrument body. A sampling tube is installed inside each mounting slot. A temperature and humidity sensor is installed at the lower end of the second insertion tube, and a conductivity sensor is installed at the lower end of the first insertion tube. A filter tube is engaged with the lower end of the protective tube, and a water collection pipe head is engaged with the lower end of the filter tube. A sampling mechanism is installed inside the monitoring instrument body, the protective tube, the filter tube, and the water collection pipe head.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sampling cylinder includes a sampling cylinder body, a cylinder plug is embedded in the upper end of the sampling cylinder body, and a water inlet is provided at the lower end of the sampling cylinder body, and a check valve is installed on the water inlet.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sampling mechanism includes a micro water pump, the output end of which is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe and the input end of which is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe. The upper end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to a five-way connector, and the outer side of the five-way connector is fixedly connected to several diversion pipes. Each diversion pipe and the upper end of the five-way connector are fixedly connected to an outlet.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the upper end of the water outlet is embedded in the corresponding water inlet, and a solenoid valve is installed on each water outlet.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the water inlet pipe is sequentially embedded inside the protective pipe, the filter tube and the water collection pipe head, the micro water pump is located inside the main body of the monitoring instrument, and the water outlet is located at the bottom of the corresponding mounting groove.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: a filter head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet pipe, and the filter head is located inside the water collection pipe head.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention uses a temperature and humidity sensor to monitor soil humidity and temperature to determine soil moisture content and the ambient temperature for vegetable growth; a conductivity sensor to monitor soil conductivity to determine water-soluble salt content; a filter tube to filter water from the soil and store it in a water collection tube; and a miniature water pump in the sampling mechanism to pump water samples into a sampling cylinder. This allows for convenient delivery of the water stored in the sampling cylinder to a laboratory for precise component analysis. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a soil fertility monitoring device used for vegetable cultivation.

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a soil fertility monitoring device used for vegetable cultivation;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sampling tube in a soil fertility monitoring device used for vegetable cultivation.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the sampling mechanism in a soil fertility monitoring device used for vegetable cultivation.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Monitor body; 2. Display and control panel; 3. Screw cap; 4. Mounting slot; 5. Sampling cylinder; 51. Sampling cylinder body; 52. Water inlet; 53. Check valve; 54. Cylinder plug; 6. Protective tube; 7. Filter tube; 8. Sampling mechanism; 81. Miniature water pump; 82. Filter head; 83. Water inlet pipe; 84. Water outlet pipe; 85. Water outlet; 86. Diverter pipe; 87. Five-way connector; 88. Solenoid valve; 9. Water collection pipe head; 10. Conductivity sensor; 11. Temperature and humidity sensor; 12. Insertion tube one; 13. Insertion tube two. Detailed Implementation

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the invention, a soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation includes a monitoring instrument body 1 and a screw cap 3 engaged with the upper end of the monitoring instrument body 1. A protective tube 6, a first insertion tube 12, and a second insertion tube 13 are arranged in a ring at the lower end of the monitoring instrument body 1. Several mounting slots 4 are formed on the upper inner side of the monitoring instrument body 1. A display control screen 2 is embedded in the outer side of the monitoring instrument body 1, through which various monitored indicators can be displayed. A sampling tube 5 is installed inside each mounting slot 4. A temperature and humidity sensor 11 is installed at the lower end of the second insertion tube 13. The temperature and humidity sensor 11 can monitor the humidity and temperature in the soil to determine the soil moisture content and the temperature of the growing environment for vegetables; the lower end of the insertion tube 12 is equipped with a conductivity sensor 10, which can monitor the soil conductivity to determine the water-soluble salt content in the soil; the lower end of the protective tube 6 is engaged with a filter tube 7, and the lower end of the filter tube 7 is engaged with a water collection head 9, so that water in the soil can seep into the filter tube 7 and be stored in the water collection head 9; the sampling mechanism 8 is installed inside the monitoring instrument body 1, the protective tube 6, the filter tube 7, and the water collection head 9.

[0020] exist Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the sample tube 5, there is a sample tube body 51. A tube plug 54 is embedded in the upper end of the sample tube body 51, and a water inlet 52 is provided at the lower end of the sample tube body 51. A check valve 53 is installed on the water inlet 52. Water in the soil is collected into the sample tube body 51 through the water inlet 52. The check valve 53 can prevent water in the sample tube body 51 from flowing down from the water inlet 52. After the sample tube 5 is pulled out from the mounting groove 4, the tube plug 54 is opened, and the collected water sample can be poured out from the sample tube body 51.

[0021] exist Figure 2 and Figure 4The sampling mechanism 8 includes a miniature water pump 81. An outlet pipe 84 is fixedly connected to the output end of the miniature water pump 81, and an inlet pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the input end of the miniature water pump 81. A five-way connector 87 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outlet pipe 84. Several branch pipes 86 are fixedly connected to the outside of the five-way connector 87. Each branch pipe 86 and the upper end of the five-way connector 87 are fixedly connected to an outlet 85. A storage battery is installed inside the monitoring instrument body 1, which provides power to the display control panel 2, the miniature water pump 81, and the solenoid valve 88. The display control panel 2 can send commands to the miniature water pump 81 and the solenoid valve 88 to control their opening and closing. A filter head 82 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inlet pipe 83. The filter head 82 is located inside the water collection pipe head 9, and the filter head 82 can filter the water collection pipe head. The water in the 9 is filtered again to avoid excessive solid impurities in the water, which could cause pipe blockage. The upper end of the outlet 85 is embedded in the corresponding inlet 52. Each outlet 85 is equipped with a solenoid valve 88. By opening the solenoid valve 88, the water output of the corresponding outlet 85 can be controlled, so that water in the soil can be pumped into the corresponding sampling tube 5 at different times. After the water in the sampling tube 5 is taken out, it can be sent to the laboratory for precise analysis to determine the fertility of the soil. The inlet pipe 83 is embedded in the inner side of the protective pipe 6, the filter tube 7 and the water collection pipe head 9 in sequence. The micro water pump 81 is located inside the main body of the monitoring instrument 1. The outlet 85 is located at the bottom of the corresponding mounting groove 4. When the sampling tube 5 is inserted into the mounting groove 4, the inlet 52 is sleeved on the corresponding outlet 85, so that the sampling mechanism 8 is connected to the sampling tube 5.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to monitor the fertility of the soil, the water collection pipe head 9, the insertion tube 12 and the insertion tube 2 13 are inserted into the soil to a certain depth. The humidity and temperature in the soil can be monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor 11 to determine the soil moisture content and the temperature of the growing environment of vegetables. The conductivity sensor 10 can monitor the conductivity in the soil to determine the content of water-soluble salts in the soil.

[0023] Water in the soil seeps into the filter tube 7 after being filtered and stored in the water collection head 9. When it is necessary to sample and analyze the water in the soil, the micro water pump 81 is turned on. The water in the water collection head 9 is filtered again by the filter head 82 and then enters the inner side of the inlet pipe 83, the micro water pump 81 and the outlet pipe 84 in sequence. After being diverted by the five-way connector 87, it enters the corresponding diversion pipe 86. After the corresponding solenoid valve 88 is turned on, the water enters the sampling tube body 51 through the outlet 85 and the inlet 52. At different times, by turning on different solenoid valves 88, water samples at different times can be collected into the corresponding sampling tubes 5.

[0024] By unscrewing the screw cap 3 counterclockwise, the sampling tube 5 can be taken out from the mounting slot 4 and sent into the laboratory for precise analysis of its components.

[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a monitoring instrument body (1) and a screw cap (3) engaged with the upper end of the monitoring instrument body (1), characterized in that, The lower end of the monitor body (1) is provided with a protective tube (6), a first insertion tube (12) and a second insertion tube (13) arranged in a ring. Several mounting slots (4) are opened on the upper end of the inner side of the monitor body (1). A display control screen (2) is embedded in the outer side of the monitor body (1). A sampling tube (5) is installed on the inner side of each mounting slot (4). A temperature and humidity sensor (11) is installed at the lower end of the second insertion tube (13). A conductivity sensor (10) is installed at the lower end of the first insertion tube (12). A filter tube (7) is engaged with the lower end of the protective tube (6). A water collection pipe head (9) is engaged with the lower end of the filter tube (7). A sampling mechanism (8) is installed inside the monitor body (1), the protective tube (6), the filter tube (7) and the water collection pipe head (9).

2. The soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampling tube (5) includes a sampling tube body (51), a tube plug (54) is embedded in the upper end of the sampling tube body (51), and a water inlet (52) is provided at the lower end of the sampling tube body (51), and a check valve (53) is installed on the water inlet (52).

3. The soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampling mechanism (8) includes a micro water pump (81), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (84), and the input end of which is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (83). The upper end of the water outlet pipe (84) is fixedly connected to a five-way connector (87), and the outer side of the five-way connector (87) is fixedly connected to several diversion pipes (86). Each diversion pipe (86) and the upper end of the five-way connector (87) are fixedly connected to a water outlet (85).

4. The soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the outlet (85) is embedded in the corresponding inlet (52), and each outlet (85) is equipped with a solenoid valve (88).

5. The soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inlet pipe (83) is embedded in the inner side of the protective pipe (6), the filter tube (7) and the water collection head (9) in sequence. The micro water pump (81) is located inside the main body of the monitor (1). The outlet (85) is located at the bottom of the corresponding mounting groove (4).

6. The soil fertility monitoring device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower end of the water inlet pipe (83) is fixedly connected to a filter head (82), which is located inside the water collection pipe head (9).

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