Meteorological observation device for plateau unmanned area

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological observation, in particular to a meteorological observation device for a plateau unmanned area, which comprises a skid-mounted support, a control mechanism, a fixed-point meteorological monitoring assembly and a mobile meteorological monitoring assembly. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages that the skid-mounted support can meet the fixing requirement of complex plateau terrains, hoisting and transportation are convenient, rapid deployment of the device can be achieved, the convenience of equipment transportation and installation is greatly improved, in the dustproof mechanism, a protective cover isolates sand and dust, a flow guide hole and a flow guide cover are matched with a cooling fan to achieve efficient heat dissipation, and the service life of the device is prolonged. The cleaning unit can regularly clean the dustproof net, prevents accumulated dust from affecting heat dissipation, effectively solves the problems of dust accumulation in the equipment and heat dissipation blocking, reduces element faults, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and solves the problems of single traditional observation means and insufficient monitoring range through combination of the fixed-point meteorological monitoring assembly and the mobile meteorological monitoring assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of meteorological observation technology, specifically to a meteorological observation device for use in uninhabited plateau areas. Background Technology

[0002] Conducting meteorological observations in uninhabited high-altitude areas faces numerous challenges. Existing meteorological observation equipment is inconvenient to transport and install, lacks suitable fixed structures, and is difficult to deploy quickly and stably adapt to the complex terrain of the plateau. Furthermore, the equipment's heat dissipation and dust protection designs are inadequate; in harsh wind and sand environments, dust easily accumulates inside the equipment, hindering heat dissipation and leading to frequent component failures. At the same time, the observation methods are limited, relying solely on fixed-point monitoring, which is insufficient to cover the complex and vast plateau areas and cannot comprehensively capture dynamic meteorological changes. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one objective of the present invention is to provide a meteorological observation device for uninhabited high-altitude areas. This device is easy to install, can efficiently control temperature and prevent dust, and integrates both fixed-point and mobile observation functions.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a meteorological observation device for uninhabited plateau areas, comprising: a skid-mounted bracket, wherein a base plate with through holes and a hoisting plate with suspension holes are provided on the skid-mounted bracket; a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism includes a control cabinet installed on the skid-mounted bracket, wherein an energy storage unit and a communication control unit are provided in the control cabinet, the communication control unit is electrically connected to the energy storage unit, and a heat dissipation hole is provided on the side wall of the control cabinet and a dustproof mechanism is provided to cover the heat dissipation hole; a fixed-point meteorological monitoring component, wherein the fixed-point meteorological monitoring component includes a support column fixedly installed on the skid-mounted bracket, wherein a first sensor unit connected to the communication control unit by signal and a photovoltaic panel electrically connected to the energy storage unit through a solar controller are installed on the support column; and a mobile meteorological monitoring component, wherein the mobile meteorological monitoring component includes a recovery mechanism fixedly installed on the top surface of the control cabinet and a recyclable drone body with wireless charging function stored in the recovery mechanism and a second sensor unit mounted on the drone body.

[0005] Preferably, the dustproof mechanism includes a protective cover disposed on the side wall of the control cabinet and covering the heat dissipation holes. The bottom surface of the protective cover has a guide hole and a guide shield is disposed around the guide hole. A dustproof net is also disposed at the guide hole. The protective cover is provided with a cleaning unit for cleaning the dustproof net.

[0006] Preferably, a cooling fan connected to the communication control unit is installed in the air guide shroud.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a lead screw and a guide rod symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective cover. A first gear is keyed onto the lead screw, and a mounting plate that slides with the guide rod is threaded onto the lead screw. The bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with bristles that fit against the dustproof net. A connecting plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the protective cover. A first reduction motor is provided on the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the first reduction motor is connected to a second gear that meshes with the first gear.

[0008] Preferably, the recycling mechanism includes a first connecting rod disposed on the top surface of the control cabinet. The first connecting rod is hollow and a rack is slidably mounted on its hollow portion. The top end of the rack is connected to a platform base plate. A third gear is rotatably mounted on the first connecting rod and meshes with the rack. A second reduction motor for driving the third gear is mounted on the first connecting rod. Second connecting rods are disposed around the platform base plate on the control cabinet. Each second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on a slide block. A slide block has a groove. A first slider and a second slider are disposed in the groove. A platform side plate is fixedly connected to the first slider. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the platform base plate. A third slider is slidably mounted on two opposing slide blocks. A platform top plate is rotatably mounted on the two third sliders and overlaps the top surface of the platform side plate. A torsion spring is mounted on the rotating shaft of the top plate to press the platform top plate against the top surface of the platform side plate. The two platform top plates, the platform base plate, and the platform side plate combine to form a closed storage cavity. An emitting electrode plate or an emitting coil is mounted on the platform base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the support column is also equipped with a monitoring camera electrically connected to the communication control unit.

[0010] Preferably, both the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit employ any one or more combinations of a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air pressure sensor, wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor, lightning detector, rain sensor, precipitation type sensor, solar radiation sensor, and illuminance sensor, and are electrically connected to the communication control unit.

[0011] With the above structure, this utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] The skid-mounted support in this application can adapt to the fixed requirements of complex terrain in high-altitude areas, facilitate hoisting and transportation, and enable rapid deployment of the device, greatly improving the convenience of equipment transportation and installation. In the dustproof mechanism, the protective cover isolates sand and dust, and the guide holes and guide covers work together with the cooling fan to achieve efficient heat dissipation. The cleaning unit can regularly clean the dustproof net to prevent dust accumulation from affecting heat dissipation, effectively solving the problems of dust accumulation and heat dissipation obstruction inside the equipment, reducing component failures, and extending the service life of the equipment. The combination of fixed-point meteorological monitoring components and mobile meteorological monitoring components solves the problems of single traditional observation methods and insufficient monitoring range.

[0013] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a left view of the control cabinet of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA.

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of section B.

[0019] Figure 5 This is the main view of the recycling facility.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a top view of the recycling facility.

[0021] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of CC.

[0022] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of DD.

[0023] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile weather monitoring component.

[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. Skid-mounted bracket; 2. Support column; 3. Control cabinet; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Protective cover; 6. Radiator; 7. Connecting plate; 8. First geared motor; 9. Second gear; 10. First gear; 11. Lead screw; 12. Guide rod; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Brush bristles; 15. Dustproof net; 16. Cooling fan; 17. Slide seat; 18. Second connecting rod; 19. First connecting rod; 20. Second geared motor; 21. Platform side plate; 22. Platform top plate; 23. Rack; 24. Third gear; 25. Platform bottom plate; 26. Second slider; 27. Connecting rod; 28. First slider; 29. ​​Slide groove; 30. Third slider; 31. UAV body; 32. Second sensor unit. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] Combined with appendix Figure 1 A meteorological observation device for use in uninhabited high-altitude areas includes a skid-mounted support 1, a control mechanism, a fixed-point meteorological monitoring component, and a mobile meteorological monitoring component.

[0028] The system includes a skid-mounted bracket 1 with a base plate with through holes and a mounting plate with suspension holes; a control mechanism including a control cabinet 3 mounted on the skid-mounted bracket 1, which contains an energy storage unit and a communication control unit, electrically connected to the energy storage unit; heat dissipation holes on the side wall of the control cabinet 3 and a dustproof mechanism covering the heat dissipation holes; a fixed-point weather monitoring component including a support column 2 fixedly mounted on the skid-mounted bracket 1, on which a first sensor unit connected to the communication control unit and a photovoltaic panel 4 electrically connected to the energy storage unit via a solar controller are mounted; and a mobile weather monitoring component including a recovery mechanism fixedly mounted on the top surface of the control cabinet 3, a recyclable drone body 31 with wireless charging function stored in the recovery mechanism, and a second sensor unit 32 mounted on the drone body 31.

[0029] This application enables rapid installation of the equipment through the skid-mounted bracket 1, improving work efficiency. By combining fixed-point meteorological monitoring components with mobile meteorological monitoring components, the monitoring range is expanded, and more effective data is recorded for subsequent meteorological research.

[0030] In one embodiment of this utility model, the dustproof mechanism includes a protective cover 5 disposed on the side wall of the control cabinet 3 and covered with heat dissipation holes. A guide hole is provided on the bottom surface of the protective cover 5, and a guide shield 6 is provided around the guide hole. A dustproof net 15 is also provided at the guide hole. A cleaning unit for cleaning the dustproof net 15 is provided in the protective cover 5. The cleaning unit includes a lead screw 11 and a guide rod 12 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective cover 5. A first gear 10 is keyed onto the lead screw 11. A mounting plate 13 that slides with the guide rod 12 is threaded onto the lead screw 11. Brush bristles 14 that fit against the dustproof net 15 are provided on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 13. A connecting plate 7 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the protective cover 5. A first reduction motor 8 is provided on the connecting plate 7, and the output shaft of the first reduction motor 8 is connected to a second gear 9 that meshes with the first gear 10. Specifically, in conjunction with… Figures 2-4 As shown, the communication control unit uses a microcontroller of model STM32H750XBH6. This controller has a built-in high-precision A / D conversion module and timer, which can control the first geared motor 8 to work according to the set interval. When the set time is reached, the communication control unit drives the first geared motor 8 (model 28BYJ-48) to run through the PWM signal. The gear transmission drives the lead screw 11 to rotate, so that the mounting plate 13 moves horizontally along the guide rod 12. The bristles 14 continuously clean the surface of the dustproof net 15 to remove the attached sand and dust, ensuring smooth ventilation of the heat dissipation holes. At the same time, the air guide 6 and the heat dissipation holes form an inclined air channel. Together with the dustproof net 15 at the air guide holes, it can not only block sand and dust from entering, but also use natural wind pressure to assist in heat dissipation.

[0031] In one embodiment of this utility model, a cooling fan 16 connected to the communication control unit is installed in the air guide shroud 6. Specifically, as shown... Figure 4 As shown, the cooling fan 16 is an axial fan of Delta AFB0612SH, which has an IP68 protection rating and is suitable for harsh high-altitude environments. The communication control unit controls the cooling fan 16 to start and stop through the GPIO port according to the set program, so as to lead the swept dust to the outside of the control cabinet 3 and enhance the cooling effect.

[0032] In one embodiment of this utility model, the recycling mechanism includes a first connecting rod 19 disposed on the top surface of the control cabinet 3. The first connecting rod 19 is hollow, and a rack 23 is slidably mounted on its hollow portion. The top end of the rack 23 is connected to a platform base plate 25. A third gear 24 is rotatably mounted on the first connecting rod 19 and meshes with the rack 23. A second reduction motor 20 for driving the third gear 24 is mounted on the first connecting rod 19. Second connecting rods 18 are arranged around the platform base plate 25 on the control cabinet 3. Each second connecting rod 18 is rotatably mounted with a slide block 17. A slide groove 29 is formed on the slide block 17, and a first gear 20 is provided in the slide groove 29. Slider 28 and second slider 26. Platform side plate 21 is fixedly connected to the first slider 28. A connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the second slider 26, with the other end of the connecting rod 27 rotatably connected to the platform base plate 25. A third slider 30 is slidably mounted on two opposing slide blocks 17. A platform top plate 22, overlapping the top surface of the platform side plate 21, is rotatably mounted on the two third sliders 30. A torsion spring on the rotating shaft presses the platform top plate 22 against the top surface of the platform side plate 21. The two platform top plates 22, together with the platform base plate 25 and platform side plate 21, form a closed storage cavity. An emitting electrode plate or emitting coil is mounted on the platform base plate 25. Specifically, as... Figures 5-8 As shown, the drone body 31 adopts the DJI Matrice M300RTK model, which has centimeter-level positioning accuracy and long endurance. When the drone returns after completing the monitoring mission, the communication control unit obtains the drone's location information in real time through the UWB positioning module (model DW1000). Within 50 meters of the drone, the second reduction motor 20 (model N20) is started to drive the third gear 24 to rotate, which drives the rack 23 to rise. The platform base plate 25 rises synchronously, and the linkage 27 mechanism pushes the platform side plate 21 to unfold outward. The platform top plate 22 automatically flips open under the action of the torsion spring. After the drone lands on the platform base plate 25, the communication control unit controls the second reduction motor 20 to reverse, and the platform base plate 25 descends to close the storage cavity. The wireless charging transmitting coil (model TX15W) on the platform base plate 25 cooperates with the receiving coil at the bottom of the drone to charge according to the Qi wireless charging standard, and the charging efficiency can reach more than 85%.

[0033] In one embodiment of this utility model, the support column 2 is also equipped with a monitoring camera electrically connected to the communication control unit. Specifically, the monitoring camera is a Hikvision DS-2CD3T47FWDV2-IS model, which has 4-megapixel high-definition shooting and infrared night vision functions. The communication control unit is connected to the monitoring camera via an Ethernet interface (RJ45) and transmits video data in real time in H.265 encoding format. The camera has a built-in AI image recognition algorithm, which can automatically detect abnormal situations around the equipment, such as sand and dust burial, animal damage, etc., and send alarm information to the remote monitoring center through the 4G communication module (Quectel EC20 model) built into the communication control unit, so that staff can take timely maintenance measures. At the same time, the image data collected by the camera can also provide visual assistance for the landing of the drone. Through the feature point matching algorithm, the drone is guided to land accurately on the recovery platform.

[0034] In one embodiment of this utility model, both the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit 32 adopt any one or more combinations of temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air pressure sensor, wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor, lightning detector, rain sensor, precipitation type sensor, solar radiation sensor and illuminance sensor, and are electrically connected to the communication control unit. Specifically, the temperature sensor (DS18B20), humidity sensor (HIH-4000-3), and barometric pressure sensor (BMP280) in the first sensor unit are connected to the communication control unit via a single-bus protocol to collect ground meteorological data in real time. The wind direction sensor (WX-01) and wind speed sensor (FS-01) use the RS485 communication protocol to transmit wind direction and wind speed data to the communication control unit. The second sensor unit 32 is mounted on the UAV body 31. Among them, the lightning detector (LD-01), rain sensor (RY-01), solar radiation sensor (TBQ-2), and other devices are integrated with the UAV flight control system via a CAN bus, and then the data is transmitted back to the communication control unit via the wireless data transmission module (Si4463). The communication control unit uses a multi-sensor data fusion algorithm to calibrate and analyze data from different sources, generate a high-precision meteorological monitoring report, and upload it to the cloud server via a 4G network or a Beidou satellite communication module (model RD01).

[0035] In summary, this utility model coordinates the operation of various components through a communication control unit, and combines drones with multiple types of sensors to achieve efficient collection and transmission of meteorological data in uninhabited plateau areas. The skid-mounted bracket 1, in conjunction with the hoisting structure, enables the equipment to be quickly installed and deployed in complex terrain. Automatic cleaning reduces the average annual failure rate of the equipment and improves its stability. The combination of drone mobile monitoring and fixed-point monitoring expands the range of meteorological data collection.

[0036] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections also use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the embodiments shown throughout the text are only one of the embodiments of the present invention. The actual structure is not limited to this. In conclusion, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this description and designs a similar structure and embodiment without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such design should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A meteorological observation device for use in uninhabited high-altitude areas, characterized in that, include: A skid-mounted bracket, wherein the skid-mounted bracket is provided with a base plate with through holes and a lifting plate with hanging holes; The control mechanism includes a control cabinet mounted on the skid bracket. The control cabinet contains an energy storage unit and a communication control unit. The communication control unit is electrically connected to the energy storage unit. The side wall of the control cabinet has heat dissipation holes and a dustproof mechanism covering the heat dissipation holes. A fixed-point meteorological monitoring component, comprising a support column fixedly installed on the skid-mounted bracket, wherein a first sensor unit connected to the communication control unit and a photovoltaic panel electrically connected to the energy storage unit via a solar controller are mounted on the support column; A mobile weather monitoring component, comprising a recycling mechanism fixedly installed on the top surface of the control cabinet, a recyclable drone body stored in the recycling mechanism and having wireless charging function, and a second sensor unit mounted on the drone body.

2. A meteorological observation device for uninhabited plateau areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dustproof mechanism includes a protective cover installed on the side wall of the control cabinet and covering the heat dissipation holes. The bottom surface of the protective cover has a guide hole and a guide shield is provided around the guide hole. A dustproof net is also provided at the guide hole. The protective cover is provided with a cleaning unit for cleaning the dustproof net.

3. A meteorological observation device for uninhabited plateau areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air deflector is equipped with a cooling fan that is connected to the communication control unit via signal.

4. A meteorological observation device for uninhabited plateau areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning unit includes lead screws and guide rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the protective cover. A first gear is keyed onto the lead screw, and a mounting plate that slides with the guide rod is threaded onto the lead screw. The bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with bristles that fit against the dustproof net. A connecting plate is fixedly provided on the side wall of the protective cover. A first reduction motor is provided on the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the first reduction motor is connected to a second gear that meshes with the first gear.

5. A meteorological observation device for uninhabited plateau areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism includes a first connecting rod disposed on the top surface of the control cabinet. The first connecting rod is hollow and has a rack slidably mounted on its hollow portion. The top end of the rack is connected to a platform base plate. A third gear is rotatably mounted on the first connecting rod and meshes with the rack. A second reduction motor for driving the third gear is mounted on the first connecting rod. A second connecting rod is disposed around the platform base plate on the control cabinet. Each second connecting rod has a sliding block rotatably mounted on it. A sliding groove is provided on the sliding block. A first slider and a second slider are disposed in the sliding groove. A platform side plate is fixedly connected to the first slider. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the platform base plate. A third slider is slidably mounted on two opposing sliding blocks. A platform top plate is rotatably mounted on the two third sliders and overlaps the top surface of the platform side plate. A torsion spring is mounted on the rotating shaft of the top plate to press the platform top plate against the top surface of the platform side plate. The two platform top plates, the platform base plate, and the platform side plate combine to form a closed storage cavity. An emitting electrode plate or an emitting coil is mounted on the platform base plate.

6. A meteorological observation device for uninhabited plateau areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support pillar is also equipped with a monitoring camera that is electrically connected to the communication control unit.

7. A meteorological observation device for uninhabited plateau areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit employ any one or more combinations of temperature sensors, humidity sensors, air pressure sensors, wind direction sensors, wind speed sensors, lightning detectors, rain sensors, precipitation type sensors, solar radiation sensors, and illuminance sensors, and are electrically connected to the communication control unit.

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