Knife roll and knife roll device
By employing a split casting process and a fully curved surface design for the cutter roller, the problems of high machining accuracy and cost of the shredding cutter roller have been solved, achieving high-precision and low-cost machining results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOVOL HEAVY IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The manufacturing precision of existing shredding rollers is difficult to guarantee, and the welding process is inaccurate, resulting in high processing costs and welding defects that affect performance.
采用分体式铸造工艺,将刀辊分为左右两侧铸造,铸造刀辊与动刀座一体化,结合全曲面造型和螺栓连接,避免焊接应力集中,简化加工工艺。
It reduces processing and manufacturing costs, ensures processing and assembly accuracy, improves defects caused by manufacturing processes, and enhances the stability and reliability of the cutter roller.
Smart Images

Figure CN224218942U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shredder rollers for harvesting both stems and ears of grain, and particularly to a cutter roller and a cutter roller device. Background Technology
[0002] This technology development is based on the high precision and cost considerations of manufacturing shredder rollers for combined stalk and ear harvesters. As a core component of combined stalk and ear harvesters, the shredder roller's function is to chop the straw and then throw it to the blower, possessing both chopping and some throwing capabilities. High precision in the shape and dimensions of the shredder roller is essential to ensure good chopping performance and a certain level of throwing capability.
[0003] Currently, its structure consists of a machined shell of a large-diameter steel pipe cutter roller, a support plate, and a moving cutter holder. The manufacturing process involves welding and machining. After welding the roller body, support plate, and cutter holder, the mounting surface and threaded holes for the cutter holder are machined. This process is quite complex. The welding process has low precision, making it impossible to achieve high-precision cutter roller welding. Post-weld machining is then used to maintain the consistency of the cutter roller. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a cutter roller and a cutter roller device to address the shortcomings of the prior art.
[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a cutter roller, comprising: a left casting cutter roller and a right casting cutter roller, wherein the left casting cutter roller and the right casting cutter roller are both integrally cast structures of moving cutter holder and cutter roller body, and the left casting cutter roller and the right casting cutter roller are both split cutter rollers, and the left casting cutter roller and the right casting cutter roller are coaxially connected to form a shredding roller.
[0006] The beneficial effects of adopting this utility model's technical solution are as follows: Combining the casting process with an analysis of casting feasibility, and from a casting process perspective, it departs from the inability to cast integrated casting solutions and instead adopts a split-type cutter roll casting method. This involves casting left and right cutter rolls, with the cutter holder and roll body cast as a single piece. This solves the problem of insufficient precision in welded moving cutter holders and addresses the issue of high manufacturing costs for cutter rolls. It reduces manufacturing costs, ensures machining and assembly accuracy, and improves upon defects caused by manufacturing processes.
[0007] Furthermore, the left casting cutter roller and the right casting cutter roller have fully curved surfaces between the roller body and the moving cutter holder, as well as between the transition areas of the roller body itself.
[0008] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are: the full-curved surface design between the cutter roller body and the moving cutter holder, as well as between the transition area of the roller body itself, avoids the welding stress concentration effect and the cutting stress concentration phenomenon during the cutting operation of the cutter roller. It solves the problem of welding stress concentration caused by the welding process of the moving cutter holder, the problem of welding stress concentration caused by the uneven transition connection at the welded joint, and the problem of uneven curved surface of the transition weld between the moving cutter holder and the roller body in welded cutter rollers.
[0009] Furthermore, a split-type die roller mounting plane is installed on one side of the left casting die roller and one side of the right casting die roller, and the split-type die roller mounting plane is provided with threaded holes; the left casting die roller and the right casting die roller are connected by bolts.
[0010] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are: the setting of the middle mounting plane of the split-type cutter roller facilitates the docking of one side of the left casting cutter roller with one side of the right casting cutter roller, and facilitates the detachable connection between the left and right casting cutter rollers. It also facilitates the installation and maintenance of both the left and right casting cutter rollers.
[0011] Furthermore, multiple movable tool holders are integrally cast on both the left and right casting cutter rollers. These movable tool holders are spaced apart along the circumference of the left or right casting cutter roller. Each movable tool holder has a movable tool mounting surface, and the movable tool mounting surface has a movable tool mounting threaded hole. A movable tool and a pressure plate are mounted on the movable tool mounting surface, with the movable tool located between the movable tool mounting surface and the pressure plate.
[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the moving blade mounting surfaces of the multiple moving blade holders are used to mount the moving blades. The moving blade mounting surfaces of the moving blade holders are provided with moving blade mounting threaded holes, facilitating the detachable mounting of the moving blades on the moving blade mounting surfaces of the moving blade holders via bolts, thus simplifying the installation and maintenance of the moving blades. The pressure plate facilitates the clamping and installation of the moving blades, preventing them from shaking and improving their stability and reliability.
[0013] Furthermore, the other side of the left casting cutter roller and the other side of the right casting cutter roller are both provided with balance block mounting holes; the left casting cutter roller and the right casting cutter roller are both cast and shaped by casting molds.
[0014] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are: the shredding roller is equipped with a balance block mounting hole for dynamic balancing after the blades are installed. Since it is cast and shaped using a casting mold, the dimensional accuracy of the cast blade roller is easily guaranteed. By selecting the appropriate manufacturing process, manufacturing costs are reduced, assembly accuracy is ensured, defects caused by the manufacturing process are mitigated, and the advantages of the cast blade roller manufacturing process are clearly demonstrated.
[0015] In addition, this utility model also provides a cutter roller device, including the aforementioned cutter roller, and further including: a side wall of a shredding shell, wherein the shredding roller is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding shell.
[0016] The beneficial effects of adopting this utility model's technical solution are as follows: Combining the casting process with an analysis of casting feasibility, and from a casting process perspective, it departs from the inability to cast integrated casting solutions and instead adopts a split-type cutter roll casting method. This involves casting left and right cutter rolls, with the cutter holder and roll body cast as a single piece. This solves the problem of insufficient precision in welded moving cutter holders and addresses the issue of high manufacturing costs for cutter rolls. It reduces manufacturing costs, ensures machining and assembly accuracy, and improves upon defects caused by manufacturing processes.
[0017] Furthermore, the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller through a through-shaft expansion coupling sleeve, a through-shaft clamp, or a half-shaft bolt.
[0018] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solutions are: diverse connection methods, including through-shaft expansion coupling sleeve connection, through-shaft clamp connection, and half-shaft connection. This simplifies the structure, reduces costs, and allows users to choose the appropriate connection method according to their actual needs, thus improving applicability.
[0019] Furthermore, when the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller through the through-shaft type expansion coupling sleeve, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: a through shaft, an expansion coupling sleeve, a bearing seat, a right-side pulley, a first clamp, a left-side pulley, a splined hub, and a shaft end retaining ring. The shredding roller is mounted on the through shaft, and the through shaft is connected to the cutter roller body through the expansion coupling sleeve. The through shaft is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding housing through the bearing seat. The right-side pulley is connected to the through shaft through a flat key. The first clamp and the shaft end retaining ring are both mounted on the through shaft. The first clamp abuts against the right-side pulley. The left-side pulley is connected to the through shaft through the splined hub, and the shaft end retaining ring abuts against the splined hub.
[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the through shaft transmits power to the cutter roller through the expansion coupling sleeve. The expansion coupling sleeve can not only be circumferentially positioned but also axially positioned. The expansion coupling sleeve can be selected according to the shaft diameter. The through shaft is connected to the cutter roller body through the elastic friction expansion force of the expansion coupling sleeve. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell through bearing seats to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulleys. The right pulley is circumferentially positioned through a flat key. The first clamp is axially positioned and connected to the right side of the cutter roller to transmit power. The left pulley is circumferentially positioned and connected to the through shaft through a splined hub. Axial positioning is achieved through a shaft end retaining ring and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0021] Furthermore, when the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller via a through-shaft clamp, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: a through shaft, a bearing housing, a right-side pulley, a first clamp, a left-side pulley, a splined hub, a shaft end retaining ring, and a second clamp. The shredding roller is mounted on the through shaft, and the through shaft is connected to the cutter roller body via the second clamp. The through shaft is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding housing via the bearing housing. The right-side pulley is connected to the through shaft via a flat key. The first clamp and the shaft end retaining ring are both mounted on the through shaft. The first clamp abuts against the right-side pulley. The left-side pulley is connected to the through shaft via the splined hub, and the shaft end retaining ring abuts against the splined hub.
[0022] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the through shaft transmits power to the cutter roller through a flat key. The through shaft is connected to the side wall of the cutter roller body through a second clamp and bolts. The clamp elastic bolts axially position the cutter roller body on the through shaft. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell through bearing seats to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulleys. The right pulley is circumferentially positioned on the through shaft through a flat key. The first clamp is axially positioned and connected to the right side of the cutter roller to transmit power. The left pulley is circumferentially positioned and connected to the through shaft through a splined hub. Axial positioning is achieved through a retaining ring and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0023] Furthermore, when the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller via a half-shaft bolt, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: a bearing housing, a right-side pulley, a first clamp, a left-side pulley, a splined hub, a shaft end retaining ring, a left half-shaft, and a right half-shaft. The shredding roller is located between the left half-shaft and the right half-shaft. The left half-shaft and the right half-shaft are respectively connected to both sides of the shredding roller. The left half-shaft and the right half-shaft are respectively rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding housing via the bearing housing. The right-side pulley is connected to the right half-shaft via a flat key. The first clamp is mounted on the right half-shaft. The shaft end retaining ring is mounted on the left half-shaft. The first clamp abuts against the right-side pulley. The left-side pulley is connected to the left half-shaft via the splined hub. The shaft end retaining ring abuts against the splined hub.
[0024] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: power is transmitted to the cutter roller through the bolt connection between the left and right half shafts. The half shaft bolt connection is used to self-position the cutter roller. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell through bearing seats to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulley connection. The right pulley is circumferentially positioned by a flat key. The first clamp is axially positioned and connected to the right half shaft to transmit power. The left pulley is circumferentially positioned and connected to the left half shaft through a splined hub. Axial positioning is achieved by a shaft end retaining ring and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0025] The advantages of this invention in its additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shredding roller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left casting cutter roller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side casting cutter roller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 4 An axial cross-sectional view of the through-shaft type tensioning sleeve provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0030] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the through-shaft tensioning coupling sleeve casting cutter roller provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 6 This is an axial cross-sectional view of the through-shaft clamp connection provided in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0032] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the through-shaft clamp connection for the casting cutter roller provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 8 A sectional view of the half-shaft provided for an embodiment of this utility model.
[0034] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the half-shaft bolt-connected casting cutter roller provided for an embodiment of this utility model.
[0035] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Left cast cutter roller; 2. Right cast cutter roller; 3. Moving cutter holder; 4. Roller body transition area; 5. Middle mounting plane of split cutter roller; 6. Fine wire M12 threaded hole; 7. M12 bolt; 8. Moving cutter mounting surface of cutter roller moving cutter holder; 9. Fine wire M16 threaded hole; 10. M16 bolt; 11. Shredder roller; 12. Through shaft; 13. Expansion coupling sleeve; 14. Cutter roller body; 15. Bearing seat; 16. Right pulley; 17. First clamp; 18. Left pulley; 19. Splined hub; 20. Shaft end retaining ring; 21. Second clamp; 22. Left half shaft; 23. Right half shaft; 24. Balance block mounting hole; 25. Pressure plate; 26. Shredder shell. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a cutter roller, including: a left casting cutter roller 1 and a right casting cutter roller 2. The left casting cutter roller 1 and the right casting cutter roller 2 are both integrally cast structures of moving cutter holder 3 and cutter roller body 14. The left casting cutter roller 1 and the right casting cutter roller 2 are both split cutter rollers. The left casting cutter roller 1 and the right casting cutter roller 2 are coaxially connected to form a shredding roller 11.
[0038] The beneficial effects of adopting this utility model's technical solution are as follows: Combining the casting process with an analysis of casting feasibility, and from a casting process perspective, it departs from the inability to cast integrated casting solutions and instead adopts a split-type cutter roll casting method. This involves casting left and right cutter rolls, with the cutter holder and roll body cast as a single piece. This solves the problem of insufficient precision in welded moving cutter holders and addresses the issue of high manufacturing costs for cutter rolls. It reduces manufacturing costs, ensures machining and assembly accuracy, and improves upon defects caused by manufacturing processes.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, furthermore, the roller body 14 on the left casting cutter roller 1 and the right casting cutter roller 2, the moving cutter holder 3, and the transition area 4 of the roller body itself are all fully curved surfaces.
[0040] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are: the full-curved surface design between the cutter roller body and the moving cutter holder, as well as between the transition area of the roller body itself, avoids the welding stress concentration effect and the cutting stress concentration phenomenon during the cutting operation of the cutter roller. It solves the problem of welding stress concentration caused by the welding process of the moving cutter holder, the problem of welding stress concentration caused by the uneven transition connection at the welded joint, and the problem of uneven curved surface of the transition weld between the moving cutter holder and the roller body in welded cutter rollers.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, further, a split-type die roller intermediate mounting plane 5 is installed on one side of the left casting die roller 1 and one side of the right casting die roller 2, and the split-type die roller intermediate mounting plane 5 is provided with threaded holes; the left casting die roller 1 and the right casting die roller 2 are connected by bolts.
[0042] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are: the setting of the middle mounting plane of the split-type cutter roller facilitates the docking of one side of the left casting cutter roller with one side of the right casting cutter roller, and facilitates the detachable connection between the left and right casting cutter rollers. It also facilitates the installation and maintenance of both the left and right casting cutter rollers.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, further, both the left casting cutter roller 1 and the right casting cutter roller 2 are integrally cast with multiple movable cutter seats 3. The multiple movable cutter seats 3 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the left casting cutter roller 1 or the right casting cutter roller 2. Each movable cutter seat 3 is provided with a movable cutter mounting surface 8, and the movable cutter mounting surface 8 is provided with a movable cutter mounting threaded hole. A movable cutter and a pressure plate 25 are mounted on the movable cutter mounting surface 8, and the movable cutter is located between the movable cutter mounting surface 8 and the pressure plate 25.
[0044] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the moving blade mounting surfaces of the multiple moving blade holders are used to mount the moving blades. The moving blade mounting surfaces of the moving blade holders are provided with moving blade mounting threaded holes, facilitating the detachable mounting of the moving blades on the moving blade mounting surfaces of the moving blade holders via bolts, thus simplifying the installation and maintenance of the moving blades. The pressure plate facilitates the clamping and installation of the moving blades, preventing them from shaking and improving their stability and reliability.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, further, the other side of the left casting cutter roller 1 and the other side of the right casting cutter roller 2 are provided with balance block mounting holes 24; the left casting cutter roller 1 and the right casting cutter roller 2 are both formed by casting mold.
[0046] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are: the shredding roller is equipped with a balance block mounting hole for dynamic balancing after the blades are installed. Since it is cast and shaped using a casting mold, the dimensional accuracy of the cast blade roller is easily guaranteed. By selecting the appropriate manufacturing process, manufacturing costs are reduced, assembly accuracy is ensured, defects caused by the manufacturing process are mitigated, and the advantages of the cast blade roller manufacturing process are clearly demonstrated.
[0047] This utility model is an integrated cast cutter roller (cutter roller) designed to address the high manufacturing costs and inability to guarantee processing accuracy of shredder rollers. In existing technologies, the manufacturing process of shredder rollers suffers from poor consistency in processing accuracy and high processing costs. Furthermore, the welding process is difficult, and welding defects (weld slag residue) can cause blade breakage, which is fatal to the performance and market competitiveness of the shredder roller.
[0048] The present invention provides a cutter roller and a cutter roller device, which can be a separate cutter roller and its connection method that are integrally cast with the cutter holder and the roller body. The main purpose is to solve the problem of high processing and manufacturing cost of shredding cutter rollers.
[0049] The overall structure of the cutter roller is a split-type cutter roller, with the cutter holder (moving cutter holder) and roller body (cutter roller body) integrally cast. It includes a left cast cutter roller 1 and a right cast cutter roller 2. The left and right cast cutter rollers (left cast cutter roller 1 and right cast cutter roller 2) are manufactured separately using a casting process. The number of cutter holders is not limited to 24. The casting material can be QT450 (casting material is not limited to QT450), with a tensile strength ≥450MPa. They are formed by casting molds, ensuring the dimensional accuracy of the cast cutter rollers. The area between the cutter roller body 14 and the moving cutter holder 3, and the transition area 4 within the roller body itself, is a fully curved surface. The maximum thickness is 18mm (not limited to wall thickness) and the minimum is 12mm (not limited to wall thickness), avoiding welding stress concentration effects and cutting stress concentration during the cutter roller cutting operation. The split-type cutter roller has a fine threaded hole 5 in the middle mounting plane. The fine M12 threaded hole 6 needs to be machined by a drilling machine. The left and right integrated cast cutter rollers (left cast cutter roller 1 and right cast cutter roller 2) are connected by M12 bolts 7. The moving cutter mounting surface 8 of the cutter roller moving cutter seat has a moving cutter mounting threaded hole. The fine M16 threaded hole 9 needs to be machined by a drilling machine. The two cast cutter rollers are fastened to each other by M12 bolts 7 after being treated with thread glue to increase the reliability of the cutter roller connection. M16 bolts 10 are connected to the moving cutter after being treated with glue. The pressure plate 25 is installed on the upper part of the moving cutter to complete the assembly of the shredding roller 11. The shredding roller 11 has a balance block mounting hole 24 for dynamic balancing after the cutter is installed.
[0050] By selecting appropriate manufacturing processes, processing costs were reduced, processing and assembly accuracy was ensured, defects caused by manufacturing processes were mitigated, and the benefits of the casting cutter roll processing technology were clarified.
[0051] The shredder roller (shredder roller 11) is a circular roller. As an alternative to the above solution, one option is a disc-type shredder roller, which can be formed by welding three discs to the moving cutter holder to create a circular roller. The welded moving cutter holder can be self-positioned according to the shape of the discs. Another option is an assembled roller body structure shredder roller, with a large-diameter steel pipe forming the roller body. The moving cutter holder discs are welded to the outer circumference, and the moving cutter is fixed to the roller body by the discs.
[0052] like Figures 4 to 9 As shown, this utility model also provides a cutter roller device, including the cutter roller mentioned above, and further including: a shredding housing 26, wherein the shredding roller 11 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding housing 26.
[0053] The beneficial effects of adopting this utility model's technical solution are as follows: Combining the casting process with an analysis of casting feasibility, and from a casting process perspective, it departs from the inability to cast integrated casting solutions and instead adopts a split-type cutter roll casting method. This involves casting left and right cutter rolls, with the cutter holder and roll body cast as a single piece. This solves the problem of insufficient precision in welded moving cutter holders and addresses the issue of high manufacturing costs for cutter rolls. It reduces manufacturing costs, ensures machining and assembly accuracy, and improves upon defects caused by manufacturing processes.
[0054] like Figures 4 to 9 As shown, the power mechanism of the whole machine is further connected to the shredding roller 11 through a through-shaft type expansion coupling sleeve, through-shaft type clamp, or half-shaft type bolt.
[0055] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solutions are: diverse connection methods, including through-shaft expansion coupling sleeve connection, through-shaft clamp connection, and half-shaft connection. This simplifies the structure, reduces costs, and allows users to choose the appropriate connection method according to their actual needs, thus improving applicability.
[0056] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, further, when the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller 11 through the through-shaft expansion coupling sleeve, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: through shaft 12, expansion coupling sleeve 13, bearing seat 15, right pulley 16, first clamp 17, left pulley 18, splined hub 19 and shaft end retaining ring 20. The shredding roller 11 is mounted on the through shaft 12. The through shaft 12 is connected to the cutter roller body 14 through the expansion coupling sleeve 13. The through shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding housing 26 through the bearing seat 15. The right pulley 16 is connected to the through shaft 12 through a flat key. The first clamp 17 and the shaft end retaining ring 20 are both mounted on the through shaft 12. The first clamp 17 abuts against the right pulley 16. The left pulley 18 is connected to the through shaft 12 through the splined hub 19. The shaft end retaining ring 20 abuts against the splined hub 19.
[0057] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the through shaft transmits power to the cutter roller through the expansion coupling sleeve. The expansion coupling sleeve can not only be circumferentially positioned but also axially positioned. The expansion coupling sleeve can be selected according to the shaft diameter. The through shaft is connected to the cutter roller body through the elastic friction expansion force of the expansion coupling sleeve. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell through bearing seats to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulleys. The right pulley is circumferentially positioned through a flat key. The first clamp is axially positioned and connected to the right side of the cutter roller to transmit power. The left pulley is circumferentially positioned and connected to the through shaft through a splined hub. Axial positioning is achieved through a shaft end retaining ring and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0058] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, further, when the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller 11 through a through-shaft clamp, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: a through shaft 12, a bearing seat 15, a right pulley 16, a first clamp 17, a left pulley 18, a splined hub 19, a shaft end retaining ring 20, and a second clamp 21. The shredding roller 11 is mounted on the through shaft 12. The through shaft 12 is connected to the cutter roller body 14 through the second clamp 21. The through shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding housing 26 through the bearing seat 15. The right pulley 16 is connected to the through shaft 12 through a flat key. The first clamp 17 and the shaft end retaining ring 20 are both mounted on the through shaft 12. The first clamp 17 abuts against the right pulley 16. The left pulley 18 is connected to the through shaft 12 through the splined hub 19. The shaft end retaining ring 20 abuts against the splined hub 19.
[0059] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: the through shaft transmits power to the cutter roller through a flat key. The through shaft is connected to the side wall of the cutter roller body through a second clamp and bolts. The clamp elastic bolts axially position the cutter roller body on the through shaft. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell through bearing seats to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulleys. The right pulley is circumferentially positioned on the through shaft through a flat key. The first clamp is axially positioned and connected to the right side of the cutter roller to transmit power. The left pulley is circumferentially positioned and connected to the through shaft through a splined hub. Axial positioning is achieved through a retaining ring and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0060] like Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, further, when the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller 11 via a half-shaft bolt, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: a bearing seat 15, a right-side pulley 16, a first clamp 17, a left-side pulley 18, a splined hub 19, a shaft end retaining ring 20, a left half-shaft 22, and a right half-shaft 23. The shredding roller 11 is located between the left half-shaft 22 and the right half-shaft 23. The left half-shaft 22 and the right half-shaft 23 are respectively connected to both sides of the shredding roller 11. 23 are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the chopping housing 26 via the bearing seat 15. The right pulley 16 is connected to the right half shaft 23 via a flat key. The first clamp 17 is mounted on the right half shaft 23. The shaft end retaining ring 20 is mounted on the left half shaft 22. The first clamp 17 abuts against the right pulley 16. The left pulley 18 is connected to the left half shaft 22 via the splined hub 19. The shaft end retaining ring 20 abuts against the splined hub 19.
[0061] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: power is transmitted to the cutter roller through the bolt connection between the left and right half shafts. The half shaft bolt connection is used to self-position the cutter roller. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell through bearing seats to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulley connection. The right pulley is circumferentially positioned by a flat key. The first clamp is axially positioned and connected to the right half shaft to transmit power. The left pulley is circumferentially positioned and connected to the left half shaft through a splined hub. Axial positioning is achieved by a shaft end retaining ring and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0062] There are three ways to connect the casting cutter roller to the whole machine: one is to connect the casting cutter roller with a through-shaft expansion coupling sleeve; the second is to connect the casting cutter roller with a through-shaft clamp; and the third is to connect the casting cutter roller with a half-shaft bolt.
[0063] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the through shaft 12 is made of 42CrMo and transmits power to the cutter roller through the expansion coupling sleeve 13. The expansion coupling sleeve 13 can be positioned circumferentially and axially. The expansion coupling sleeve 13 can be selected according to the shaft diameter. Here, the ZJ6 type connection is selected. The through shaft 12 is connected to the cutter roller body 14 through the elastic friction expansion force of the expansion coupling sleeve 13. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell 26 through the bearing seats 15 to fix the cutter roller. The power is transmitted through the pulley connection. The right pulley 16 is circumferentially positioned by a flat key. The first clamp 17 is axially positioned and connected to the right side of the cutter roller to transmit power. The left pulley 18 is circumferentially positioned and connected to the through shaft 12 through the spline hub 19. The axial positioning is achieved by the shaft end retaining ring 20 and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0064] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the material of the two through shafts 12 is 42CrMo. Power is transmitted to the cutter roller through a flat key. The through shaft 12 is bolted to the side wall of the cutter roller body 14 through the second clamp 21. The clamp elastic bolts axially position the cutter roller body 14 on the through shaft 12. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding shell 26 through bearing seats 15 to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulleys. The right pulley is circumferentially positioned on the through shaft 12 through a flat key. The first clamp 17 is axially positioned and connected to the right side of the cutter roller to transmit power. The left pulley is circumferentially positioned and connected to the through shaft through a splined hub 19. Axial positioning is achieved through a retaining ring (shaft end retaining ring) and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0065] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, its three half-shafts are made of 42CrMo. Power is transmitted to the cutter roller through bolted connection between the left half-shaft 22 and the right half-shaft 23. The half-shaft bolt connection is used to self-position the cutter roller. The left and right sides are connected to the side walls of the shredding housing 26 through bearing seats 15 to fix the cutter roller. Power is transmitted through pulley connection. The right pulley 16 is circumferentially positioned by a flat key. The first clamp 17 is axially positioned and connected to the right half-shaft (right half-shaft 23) of the cutter roller to transmit power. The left pulley 18 is circumferentially positioned and connected to the left half-shaft (left half-shaft 22) through spline hub 19. Axial positioning is achieved by retaining ring (shaft end retaining ring 20) and connected to the cutter roller to transmit power.
[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A cutter roller, characterized in that, include: The left casting cutter roller (1) and the right casting cutter roller (2) are both integrally cast structures of the moving cutter holder (3) and the cutter roller body (14). The left casting cutter roller (1) and the right casting cutter roller (2) are both split cutter rollers. The left casting cutter roller (1) and the right casting cutter roller (2) are coaxially connected to form a shredding roller (11).
2. A cutter roller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller body (14) on the left casting cutter roller (1) and the right casting cutter roller (2) are both fully curved surfaces, as are the roller body transition areas (4) between them and the moving cutter holder (3).
3. A cutter roller according to claim 1, characterized in that, A split-type die roller intermediate mounting plane (5) is installed on one side of the left casting die roller (1) and one side of the right casting die roller (2). The split-type die roller intermediate mounting plane (5) is provided with threaded holes. The left casting die roller (1) and the right casting die roller (2) are connected by bolts.
4. A cutter roller according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple movable cutter seats (3) are integrally cast on both the left casting cutter roller (1) and the right casting cutter roller (2). The multiple movable cutter seats (3) are spaced apart along the circumference of the left casting cutter roller (1) or the circumference of the right casting cutter roller (2). The movable cutter seat (3) is provided with a movable cutter mounting surface (8) and a movable cutter mounting thread hole. A movable cutter and a pressure plate (25) are installed on the movable cutter mounting surface (8) of the movable cutter roller. The movable cutter is located between the movable cutter mounting surface (8) of the movable cutter roller and the pressure plate (25).
5. A cutter roller according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The left casting cutter roller (1) and the right casting cutter roller (2) are provided with balance block mounting holes (24) on the other side; the left casting cutter roller (1) and the right casting cutter roller (2) are both formed by casting mold.
6. A cutter roller device, characterized in that, The blade roller according to any one of claims 1 to 5 further includes: a shredding housing (26), wherein the shredding roller (11) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shredding housing (26).
7. A cutter roller device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller (11) through a through-shaft expansion coupling sleeve, through-shaft clamp or half-shaft bolt.
8. A cutter roller device according to claim 7, characterized in that, When the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller (11) through the through-shaft type expansion coupling sleeve, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: through shaft (12), expansion coupling sleeve (13), bearing seat (15), right side pulley (16), first clamp (17), left side pulley (18), splined hub (19), and shaft end retaining ring (20). The shredding roller (11) is mounted on the through shaft (12), and the through shaft (12) is connected to the cutter roller body (14) through the expansion coupling sleeve (13). The bearing housing (15) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the chopping housing (26). The right pulley (16) is connected to the through shaft (12) via a flat key. The first clamp (17) and the shaft end retaining ring (20) are both mounted on the through shaft (12). The first clamp (17) abuts against the right pulley (16). The left pulley (18) is connected to the through shaft (12) via the spline hub (19). The shaft end retaining ring (20) abuts against the spline hub (19).
9. A cutter roller device according to claim 7, characterized in that, When the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller (11) through a through-shaft clamp, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: a through shaft (12), a bearing seat (15), a right pulley (16), a first clamp (17), a left pulley (18), a splined hub (19), a shaft end retaining ring (20), and a second clamp (21). The shredding roller (11) is mounted on the through shaft (12), and the through shaft (12) is connected to the cutter roller body (14) through the second clamp (21). The through shaft (12) is connected to the bearing... The seat (15) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the chopping housing (26). The right pulley (16) is connected to the through shaft (12) via a flat key. The first clamp (17) and the shaft end retaining ring (20) are both mounted on the through shaft (12). The first clamp (17) abuts against the right pulley (16). The left pulley (18) is connected to the through shaft (12) via the spline hub (19). The shaft end retaining ring (20) abuts against the spline hub (19).
10. A cutter roller device according to claim 7, characterized in that, When the power mechanism of the whole machine is connected to the shredding roller (11) via half-shaft bolts, the power mechanism of the whole machine includes: bearing seat (15), right side pulley (16), first clamp (17), left side pulley (18), splined hub (19), shaft end retaining ring (20), left half-shaft (22) and right half-shaft (23). The shredding roller (11) is located between the left half-shaft (22) and the right half-shaft (23). The left half-shaft (22) and the right half-shaft (23) are respectively connected to both sides of the shredding roller (11). The right pulley (16) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the chopping housing (26) via the bearing seat (15). The right pulley (16) is connected to the right half shaft (23) via a flat key. The first clamp (17) is mounted on the right half shaft (23). The shaft end retaining ring (20) is mounted on the left half shaft (22). The first clamp (17) abuts against the right pulley (16). The left pulley (18) is connected to the left half shaft (22) via the splined hub (19). The shaft end retaining ring (20) abuts against the splined hub (19).