Folding portable clinical medicine first-aid device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of medical first-aid devices, in particular to a folding portable clinical medical first-aid device which comprises two middle bearing limiting plates arranged in parallel, a mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the top face of each middle bearing limiting plate, and stretcher supporting rods rotationally connected and matched with the mounting seat are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of each mounting seat; the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure are adopted for supporting the back, the legs and the buttocks of a wounded person on the stretcher in a segmented mode respectively, and therefore the situation that the stretcher is too soft to sink inwards, and consequently a patient is injured secondarily is avoided; the formed stretcher is self-locked and stabilized synchronously through the first self-locking structure and the second self-locking structure, so that the use stability of the stretcher is guaranteed; the stretcher cloth is synchronously supported through the four stretcher supporting rods which are rotationally connected and matched, and then the four stretcher supporting rods are limited through the middle bearing limiting plate, so that the use stability of the stretcher is guaranteed on the basis that opposite folding of the stretcher is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of medical emergency devices, specifically to a foldable portable clinical medical emergency device. Background Technology

[0002] Stretchers are an indispensable tool in clinical emergency care. As a rescue tool, they allow for the transfer of injured persons by placing them on them. However, when workers in the field require emergency care, the terrain is often rugged, uneven, and complex, with some areas inaccessible by vehicles. Emergency responders, after arriving near the accident site by car, often have to walk to the location. Emergency personnel typically carry medical equipment and supplies in backpacks, but when retrieving a stretcher, the long frame and non-foldable structure make it difficult to carry independently. Usually, two people are needed to lift the stretcher to the scene, a time-consuming and laborious process. While some stretchers are foldable, they lack a skeletal support structure, resulting in poor stability and a tendency to dent inwards, posing a risk of secondary injury to the patient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of existing technologies by providing a foldable portable clinical medical emergency device.

[0004] This utility model discloses a foldable portable clinical medical emergency device, comprising two parallel central support plates. A mounting base is located at the center of the top surface of each central support plate. Symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting base are stretcher support rods that are rotatably connected to it. The end of each stretcher support rod away from the mounting base has a grip with anti-slip texture. Two third ear-shaped seats are symmetrically arranged at the adjacent ends of the two mounting bases. A stretcher cloth for supporting the injured person is fixedly covered at the bottom of the four stretcher support rods, adhering to the bottom surface of the central support plates. A first support structure for supporting the patient's back or legs is located below the stretcher cloth between two stretcher support rods on the same side. The two first support structures on both sides are arranged in a mirror image. A second support structure for supporting the patient's buttocks is located below the stretcher cloth between the two mounting bases.

[0005] Furthermore, a first ear seat is provided on the side of the stretcher support rod that is close to the mounting base. The first ear seat is rotatably connected to a second ear seat installed on the side wall of the mounting base via a hinge shaft. The length of the mounting base is less than the length of the central support limiting plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the first support structure includes two fourth ear seats installed on the inner side of the stretcher support rods. A first stop block is provided on the side of the fourth ear seat that is close to the middle support limiting plate and installed on the stretcher support rod. The fourth ear seats on the two stretcher support rods on the same side are each equipped with a first connecting support plate that is rotatably connected to them via a hinge. The ends of the two first connecting support plates that are far from the fourth ear seats are respectively fitted and limited on the connecting limiting shaft cut out in the circumferential section on the connecting column. The first connecting support plate and the connecting limiting shaft are rotatably connected. Drive rods are fixedly installed on the two connecting columns on the same side. The ends of the two drive rods that are close to each other are respectively installed with the first self-locking structure and the second self-locking structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the second support structure includes two fifth ear seats symmetrically mounted on the drive rod. Each fifth ear seat is fitted with a second connecting support plate via a hinge shaft. The end of the second connecting support plate away from the fifth ear seat is rotatably connected to a third ear seat assembly on the same side and end via a hinge shaft. The third ear seat assembly is rotatably connected to the mounting base via a T-shaped rotating boss mounted at its end.

[0008] Furthermore, the first self-locking structure includes a fixed cone plate with an inclined surface and an overall cross-section of an isosceles trapezoid installed at the end of a drive rod. A sliding cone plate is provided on the drive rod and is slidably connected to it. A second stop block is provided on the drive rod to limit the sliding cone plate. The sliding cone plate is located between the second stop block and the fixed cone plate. The sliding cone plate and the fixed cone plate are the same size and arranged in opposite directions.

[0009] Furthermore, the second self-locking structure includes a locking platform installed at the end of another drive rod. The locking platform has a locking groove on its side near the fixed cone plate, allowing it to slide and engage with the fixed cone plate. Two sliding cavities are symmetrically formed within the locking platform. Each sliding cavity contains a limiting plate that slides and engages with it. The locking plate is installed at the middle of the end of the limiting plate near the locking groove. One end of the locking plate extends into the locking groove to limit the movement of the fixed cone plate. A guide slope is formed on the side of the locking plate near the first self-locking structure. A spring is installed within the sliding cavity, located between the limiting plate and the inner wall of the sliding cavity, to push the locking plate into the locking groove.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are as follows: It uses a first support structure and a second support structure to provide segmented support for the back, legs, and buttocks of the injured person on the stretcher, thereby preventing the stretcher from becoming too soft and collapsing inward, which could lead to secondary injury to the patient. Simultaneously, the first and second self-locking structures provide self-locking stability to the formed stretcher, ensuring its stability during use. Simultaneously, four rotating and cooperating stretcher support rods support the stretcher fabric, and the central bearing limiting plate limits the four stretcher support rods, ensuring the stability of the stretcher during folding while maintaining its stability. Furthermore, the rotating first and second connecting support plates allow the folded stretcher to retract inward, further reducing its volume and making it easier for a single person to carry, thus improving the rescue efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of rescue personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0011] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of this application, do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third ear seat assembly structure in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting column structure in this utility model;

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0019] Stretcher support rod-1; Handle rod-2; Center support limiting plate-4; Mounting seat-5; First ear seat-6; Second ear seat-7; Third ear seat group-8; Fourth ear seat-9; First stop block-10; Drive rod-11; First connecting support plate-12; Connecting column-13; Connecting limiting shaft rod-14; Fifth ear seat-15; Second connecting support plate-16; Second stop block-17; Sliding cone plate-18; Fixed cone plate-19; Locking platform-20; Sliding cavity-21; Locking groove-22; Limiting plate-23; Locking plate-24; Spring-25; Rotating boss-26. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1-6 As shown, the present invention discloses a foldable portable clinical medical emergency device, comprising two parallel central support plates 4. A mounting base 5 is provided at the center of the top surface of each central support plate 4. Stretcher support rods 1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each mounting base 5 and are rotatably connected to it. A grip bar 2 with anti-slip texture is provided at the end of each stretcher support rod 1 away from the mounting base 5. Two third ear seats 8 are symmetrically arranged at the adjacent ends of the two mounting bases 5. A stretcher cloth for supporting the injured person is fixedly covered at the bottom surface of the four stretcher support rods 1. The stretcher cloth is in contact with the bottom surface of the central support plate 4. A first support structure for supporting the patient's back or legs is provided between two stretcher support rods 1 on the same side, located below the stretcher cloth. The two first support structures on both sides are arranged in a mirror image. A second support structure for supporting the patient's buttocks is provided between two mounting bases 5, located below the stretcher cloth.

[0023] Furthermore, a first ear seat 6 is provided on the side of the stretcher support rod 1 that is close to the mounting base 5. The first ear seat 6 is rotatably connected to a second ear seat 7 installed on the side wall of the mounting base 5 via a hinge shaft. The length of the mounting base 5 is less than the length of the middle support limiting plate 4.

[0024] Furthermore, the first support structure includes two fourth ear seats 9 installed inside the stretcher support rod 1. A first stop block 10 is installed on the stretcher support rod 1 on the side of the fourth ear seat 9 that is close to the middle support limiting plate 4. The four ear seats 9 on the two stretcher support rods 1 on the same side are each equipped with a first connecting support plate 12 that is rotatably connected to them via a hinge. The ends of the two first connecting support plates 12 that are far from the fourth ear seats 9 are respectively fitted and limited on the connecting limiting shaft 14 that is circumferentially cut on the connecting column 13. The first connecting support plate 12 and the connecting limiting shaft 14 are rotatably connected. Drive rods 11 are fixedly installed on the two connecting columns 13 on the same side. The ends of the two drive rods 11 that are close to each other are respectively installed with the first self-locking structure and the second self-locking structure.

[0025] Furthermore, the second support structure includes two fifth ear seats 15 symmetrically mounted on the drive rod 11. Each fifth ear seat 15 is fitted with a second connecting support plate 16 via a hinge. The end of the second connecting support plate 16 away from the fifth ear seat 15 is rotatably connected to a third ear seat group 8 on the same side and end via a hinge. The third ear seat group 8 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 5 via a T-shaped rotating boss 26 installed at its end.

[0026] Furthermore, the first self-locking structure includes a fixed cone plate 19 with an inclined surface and an overall cross-section of an isosceles trapezoid installed at the end of a drive rod 11. A sliding cone plate 18 is provided on the drive rod 11 and is slidably connected to it. A second stop block 17 is provided on the drive rod 11 to limit the sliding cone plate 18. The sliding cone plate 18 is located between the second stop block 17 and the fixed cone plate 19. The sliding cone plate 18 and the fixed cone plate 19 are the same size and arranged in opposite directions.

[0027] Furthermore, the second self-locking structure includes a locking platform 20 installed at the end of another drive rod 11. The locking platform 20 has a locking groove 22 on the side near the fixed cone plate 19, which can slide and cooperate with the fixed cone plate 19. Two sliding cavities 21 are symmetrically opened in the locking platform 20. A limiting plate 23 is provided in the sliding cavity 21 and slides and cooperates with it. A locking plate 24 is installed in the middle of the end of the limiting plate 23 near the locking groove 22. One end of the locking plate 24 extends into the locking groove 22 to limit the fixed cone plate 19. A guide slope is provided on the side of the locking plate 24 near the first self-locking structure. A spring 25 is provided in the sliding cavity 21. The spring 25 is located between the limiting plate 23 and the inner wall of the sliding cavity 21 to push the locking plate 24 into the locking groove 22.

[0028] The following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further elaborates on the usage method and principle of the technical solution in this specific embodiment:

[0029] When using the stretcher, medical staff hold the two handles 2 on the same side and spread them outwards to flatten them. At this time, the stretcher support rod 1 abuts against the central support limiting plate 4 for limiting. Then, the medical staff pulls the two stretcher support rods 1 on the same end outwards simultaneously. At this time, the included angle between the two first connecting support plates 12 and the two second connecting support plates 16 gradually increases, and the near ends of the two drive rods 11 also gradually move closer together. Then, the medical staff can manually hold one drive rod 11 and push the fixed cone plate 19 into the locking groove 22 opened on the locking platform 20. At this time, the inclined surface of the fixed cone plate 19... First, the fixed cone plate 19 is continuously pushed into the sliding cavity 21, pressing the snap-fit ​​plate 24 and the limiting plate 23 into the inclined surface of the snap-fit ​​plate 24. At this time, the spring 25 is compressed. When the fixed cone plate 19 is pushed past the snap-fit ​​plate 24, the spring 25 returns to its original position. At this time, the snap-fit ​​plate 24 falls between the sliding cone plate 18 and the fixed cone plate 19. Then, the snap-fit ​​plate 24 can restrict the fixed cone plate 19, and the drive rod 11 moving in two directions completes the fixed self-locking. The first stop block 10 can restrict the movement direction of the two first connecting support plates 12 corresponding to the position. At this time, the medical staff Personnel can transfer the injured person by flipping the entire stretcher so that the stretcher cloth faces upwards. Simultaneously, when the stretcher needs to be folded up, the staff pushes the drive rod 11, equipped with the fixed cone plate 19, a short distance into the locking groove 22. At this time, the sliding cone plate 18 enters the locking groove 22, and the guide slope of the locking plate 24 abuts against the sliding cone plate 18. Therefore, when the sliding cone plate 18 enters the locking groove 22, the guide slope of the locking plate 24 presses the locking plate 24 against the sliding cavity 21. After the sliding cone plate 18 passes the locking plate 24, the medical personnel pull out the device equipped with the fixed cone plate. Drive rod 11 of 19, and then with the sliding cone plate 18 and the locking plate 24 in contact, the sliding cone plate 18 slides along the drive rod 11 until it is in contact with the fixed cone plate 19. The drive rod 11 continues to move outward. At this time, the locking plate 24 retracts under the guidance of the inclined surface of the sliding cone plate 18. Since the sliding cone plate 18 and the fixed cone plate 19 are in contact, the locking plate 24 will transition from the inclined surface of the sliding cone plate 18 to the inclined surface of the fixed cone plate 19 after retracting to the top, thereby releasing the restriction on the fixed cone plate 19. Medical personnel can then reverse the above steps to retract and fold the stretcher again.

[0030] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A foldable portable clinical medical emergency device, characterized in that: It includes two parallel central support plates (4), with a mounting seat (5) in the middle of the top surface of the central support plate (4). Symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting seat (5) are stretcher support rods (1) that rotate and cooperate with it. A grip bar (2) with anti-slip texture is provided at the end of the stretcher support rod (1) away from the mounting seat (5). Two third ear seats (8) are symmetrically arranged at the ends of the two mounting seats (5). A stretcher cloth for supporting the injured person is fixedly covered at the bottom of the four stretcher support rods (1). The stretcher cloth is in contact with the bottom surface of the central support plate (4). A first support structure for supporting the patient's back or legs is provided between the two stretcher support rods (1) on the same side, located below the stretcher cloth. The two first support structures on both sides are arranged in a mirror image. A second support structure for supporting the patient's buttocks is provided between the two mounting seats (5), located below the stretcher cloth.

2. The foldable portable clinical medical emergency device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stretcher support rod (1) is provided with a first ear seat (6) on the side close to the mounting seat (5). The first ear seat (6) is rotatably connected to the second ear seat (7) installed on the side wall of the mounting seat (5) through a hinge shaft. The length of the mounting seat (5) is less than the length of the middle support limiting plate (4).

3. A foldable portable clinical medical emergency device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support structure includes two fourth ear seats (9) installed on the inner side of the stretcher support rod (1). The fourth ear seat (9) is provided with a first stop block (10) installed on the stretcher support rod (1) on the side close to the middle support limiting plate (4). The four ear seats (9) on the two stretcher support rods (1) on the same side are each equipped with a first connecting support plate (12) that is rotatably connected to them through a hinge. The ends of the two first connecting support plates (12) that are far away from the fourth ear seats (9) are respectively fitted and restricted on the connecting limiting shaft (14) cut out in the ring on the connecting column (13). The first connecting support plate (12) and the connecting limiting shaft (14) are rotatably connected. The two connecting columns (13) on the same side are fixedly installed with drive rods (11). The ends of the two drive rods (11) that are close to each other are respectively installed with the first self-locking structure and the second self-locking structure.

4. A foldable portable clinical medical emergency device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second support structure includes two fifth ear seats (15) symmetrically mounted on the drive rod (11). The fifth ear seat (15) is mounted with a second connecting support plate (16) through a hinge. The end of the second connecting support plate (16) away from the fifth ear seat (15) is rotatably connected to the third ear seat group (8) on the same side and end through a hinge. The third ear seat group (8) is rotatably connected to the mounting base (5) through a rotating boss (26) with a T-shaped cross section installed at its end.

5. A foldable portable clinical medical emergency device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first self-locking structure includes a fixed cone plate (19) with an inclined surface and an overall cross-section in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, which is installed at the end of a drive rod (11). A sliding cone plate (18) is provided on the drive rod (11) and is slidably connected to it. A second stop block (17) is provided on the drive rod (11) for limiting the sliding cone plate (18). The sliding cone plate (18) is located between the second stop block (17) and the fixed cone plate (19). The sliding cone plate (18) and the fixed cone plate (19) are the same size and arranged in opposite directions.

6. A foldable portable clinical medical emergency device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second self-locking structure includes a locking platform (20) installed at the end of another drive rod (11). The locking platform (20) has a locking groove (22) on the side close to the fixed cone plate (19) that can slide and engage with the fixed cone plate (19). Two sliding cavities (21) are symmetrically opened in the locking platform (20). A limiting plate (23) is provided in the sliding cavity (21) and slides and engages with it. The limiting plate (23) and the locking groove (22) are connected to each other. A snap-fit ​​plate (24) is installed at the middle of one end of the snap-fit ​​plate (24). One end of the snap-fit ​​plate (24) extends into the snap-fit ​​groove (22) to limit the fixed cone plate (19). A guide slope is provided on the side of the snap-fit ​​plate (24) that is close to the first self-locking structure. A spring (25) is provided in the sliding cavity (21). The spring (25) is located between the limiting plate (23) and the inner wall of the sliding cavity (21) to push the snap-fit ​​plate (24) into the snap-fit ​​groove (22).

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