Reaction container for cement binding material
By setting a rotatable arc-shaped guide pipe and a quick-stopping structure at the bottom of the discharge port of the cement reactor, the problem of frequent material box replacement in the existing technology is solved, realizing an efficient discharge process and improving production efficiency and ease of operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 中交投资南京有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The fixed discharge port of the existing cement reactor requires frequent removal and refilling of the receiving box after it is full, which reduces production efficiency and increases labor intensity and production costs.
A rotatable arc-shaped guide tube is installed at the bottom of the discharge port of the reactor. By rotating the arc-shaped guide tube, the material is guided to another receiving box, avoiding frequent replacement of the receiving box. A quick-stop structure is adopted to ensure stable rotation.
It improved material discharge efficiency, reduced downtime, enhanced overall production efficiency, and reduced the labor intensity of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN224221293U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of cement reaction vessel technology, specifically relating to a reaction vessel for cement cementitious materials. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of building materials production, cementitious materials are an important basic material. The optimization of their preparation process and equipment is of great significance for improving production efficiency and ensuring product quality. Among them, the reaction process of cementitious materials is a key link in the preparation process. The reaction vessel, as the carrier of this process, directly affects the efficiency and effect of the reaction. At present, cement reaction kettles, which are widely used in the market, are the main reaction vessels for cementitious materials and play a core role in the preparation of cementitious materials. These reaction kettles usually have a stirring function. Through the internal stirring device, the cementitious materials are fully mixed and reacted. After the reaction is completed, the reacted cementitious materials are discharged from the discharge port at the bottom of the reaction kettle for subsequent use.
[0003] However, existing cement reactors have a significant problem in the discharge process: the discharge port at the bottom of the reactor is mostly fixed. During the discharge process, only one receiving box can be placed at the bottom of the discharge port at a time. When the receiving box is full of the reacted cementitious material, the operator must remove the full receiving box from under the discharge port and then laboriously push another empty receiving box into the bottom of the discharge port before the discharge operation can continue. This greatly reduces the overall production efficiency. Since the process of removing and re-pushing the receiving box after it is full is time-consuming, especially in large-scale production, this inefficient discharge method will seriously restrict the production progress and increase the production cost. Therefore, this utility model proposes a reaction vessel for cementitious materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a reaction vessel for cementitious materials to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a reaction vessel for cementitious materials, comprising a reaction vessel body, a stirring motor and a feed inlet disposed on the top of the reaction vessel body, a discharge port disposed on the bottom surface of the reaction vessel body, a discharge valve disposed outside the discharge port, and four support legs evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the reaction vessel body, and further comprising...
[0006] The connecting base cylinder is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the discharge port, the arc-shaped guide pipe is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting base cylinder, and the quick-release structure is set between the connecting base cylinder and the discharge port;
[0007] And two receiving boxes located at the bottom of the reactor body and on both sides of the discharge port.
[0008] Preferably, the quick-stop structure includes a side base rod fixed to the left side surface of the discharge port, a movable side plate movably sleeved on the surface of the side base rod, a side locking rod fixed to the right side of the bottom end of the movable side plate, and two side locking grooves corresponding to the side locking rods opened on the surface of the connecting base cylinder, wherein the right end of the side locking rod is inserted into one of the side locking grooves.
[0009] Preferably, a side base plate is fixed to the left end surface of the side base rod, and a spring is sleeved between the surface of the side base rod and the movable side plate and the side base plate.
[0010] Preferably, the right end of the spring abuts against the left side surface of the movable side plate, and the left end of the spring abuts against the right side surface of the side plate.
[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is fixed on the left side surface of the movable side plate above the side base rod, and the left end of the guide rod extends movably through to the left side of the side base plate.
[0012] Preferably, the top end of the connecting base cylinder is rotatably located inside the discharge port, and an annular guide block is fixed on the top surface of the connecting base cylinder. An annular guide groove is provided on the bottom inner wall of the discharge port for the annular guide block to slide in the annular guide groove.
[0013] Preferably, an annular rubber ring is installed on the top surface of the connecting base cylinder, and the annular rubber ring is in extrusion contact with the inner wall of the discharge port.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the annular rubber ring is provided with multiple integrated T-shaped brackets, and the top surface of the connecting base tube is provided with multiple T-shaped slots for the T-shaped brackets to be inserted.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model improves and optimizes the cement reactor in the prior art by setting a rotatable arc-shaped guide pipe at the bottom of the reactor discharge port, and setting a receiving box on each side of the bottom of the arc-shaped guide pipe. When one receiving box is full, simply rotate the arc-shaped guide pipe 180 degrees to align with the other receiving box to continue discharging. This design avoids the operation of frequently moving and pushing the receiving boxes, reduces the discharge interruption time, greatly improves the discharge efficiency, and thus improves the overall production efficiency. At the same time, the operation is more convenient and reduces the labor intensity of the operators. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the arc-shaped guide tube and the discharge port of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of a portion of region C in the middle;
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Reactor body; 11. Support leg; 2. Stirring motor; 3. Inlet; 4. Outlet; 41. Discharge valve; 42. Annular guide groove; 51. Connecting base cylinder; 511. T-shaped slot; 52. Arc-shaped guide pipe; 53. Annular rubber ring; 531. T-shaped seat; 54. Annular guide block; 6. Receiving box; 71. Side base rod; 72. Side base plate; 73. Spring; 74. Movable side plate; 75. Side clamping rod; 76. Guide rod; 77. Side clamping groove. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a technical solution: a reaction vessel for cementitious materials, including a reaction vessel body 1, a stirring motor 2 and a feed inlet 3 disposed on the top of the reaction vessel body 1, a discharge port 4 disposed on the bottom surface of the reaction vessel body 1, a discharge valve 41 disposed on the outside of the discharge port 4, and four support legs 11 evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the reaction vessel body 1. A stirring paddle is rotatably installed inside the reaction vessel body 1, and the output end of the stirring motor 2 is connected to the stirring paddle. The above structures are all prior art, and the specific structural principles will not be elaborated here. For details, please refer to the existing patent with publication number CN216440623U. In short, the cementitious materials are injected into the interior of the reaction vessel body 1 through the feed inlet 3. Then, the stirring motor 2 runs and drives the stirring paddle inside the reaction vessel body 1 to fully stir and react the cementitious materials inside the reaction vessel body 1. After the stirring reaction is completed, the discharge valve 41 is opened so that the reacted cementitious materials are discharged from the discharge port 4 into the receiving box 6 below.
[0026] Also includes
[0027] The connecting base cylinder 51 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the discharge port 4; the arc-shaped guide pipe 52 is welded and fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting base cylinder 51; and the quick-release structure is set between the connecting base cylinder 51 and the discharge port 4.
[0028] The reactor body 1 has two receiving boxes 6 located at the bottom and on either side of the discharge port 4. In actual use, the material discharged from the discharge port 4 is directly discharged into one of the receiving boxes 6 through the arc-shaped guide pipe 52. When the receiving box 6 is full, the operator only needs to close the discharge valve 41 and quickly release the limit on the connecting base cylinder 51. Then, the arc-shaped guide pipe 52 is rotated 180 degrees at the bottom of the discharge port 4 so that it is aligned with the other receiving box 6. The discharge valve 41 can then be opened to quickly resume the discharge. This design solves the problem that the original reaction vessel had to be removed and re-inserted after each receiving box 6 was filled before discharge could continue. This significantly improves discharge efficiency and reduces discharge interruption time. While the arc-shaped guide pipe 52 is discharging material into another receiving box 6, the operator can remove the first receiving box 6 that was previously filled with material and insert a new empty receiving box 6 without interrupting the discharge process. This allows for continued material collection and ensures the continuous and stable operation of the discharge process, thereby improving the overall reaction efficiency of the cementitious material.
[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the quick-closing structure includes a side base rod 71 welded and fixed to the left side surface of the discharge port 4, a movable side plate 74 movably sleeved on the surface of the side base rod 71, a side locking rod 75 welded and fixed to the right side of the bottom end of the movable side plate 74, and two side locking grooves 77 corresponding to the side locking rod 75 opened on the surface of the connecting base cylinder 51. The right end of the side locking rod 75 is inserted into one of the side locking grooves 77, which can realize the stable positioning of the connecting base cylinder 51 and the arc-shaped guide tube 52 during daily use. When it is necessary to quickly release the positioning of the connecting base cylinder 51 and rotate the arc-shaped guide tube 52, the operator only needs to pull the movable side plate 74 forcefully to the side, so that the right end of the side locking rod 75 moves out of the side locking groove 77. The operation is highly convenient and can quickly complete the positioning and release of the connecting base cylinder 51.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, a side base plate 72 is fixed to the left end surface of the side base rod 71, and a spring 73 is sleeved between the surface of the side base rod 71 and the movable side plate 74 and the side base plate 72. Under the pushing of the spring 73, the right end of the side clamping rod 75 can be stably clamped in the side clamping groove 77 during daily use, ensuring the limiting stability of the connecting base cylinder 51.
[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the right end of the spring 73 abuts against the left side surface of the movable side plate 74, and the left end of the spring 73 abuts against the right side surface of the side plate 72.
[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a guide rod 76 is fixed on the left side surface of the movable side plate 74 above the side base rod 71, and the left end of the guide rod 76 extends movably through to the left side of the side base plate 72. The guide rod 76 can play a guiding and supporting role during the subsequent lateral movement of the movable side plate 74.
[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, the top end of the connecting base cylinder 51 is rotated to be located inside the discharge port 4, and an annular guide block 54 is fixed on the top surface of the connecting base cylinder 51. An annular guide groove 42 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the discharge port 4 for the annular guide block 54 to slide. The annular guide block 54 slides in the annular guide groove 42, so that the connecting base cylinder 51 can rotate smoothly at the bottom of the discharge port 4 without falling off.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but the difference is that the sealing of the connection between the connecting base cylinder 51 and the inner wall of the discharge port 4 can be ensured by setting the annular rubber ring 53.
[0036] Specifically, an annular rubber ring 53 is installed on the top surface of the connecting base cylinder 51, and the annular rubber ring 53 is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port 4 by compression, which can ensure the sealing of the connection between the connecting base cylinder 51 and the discharge port 4 and prevent material leakage.
[0037] In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the annular rubber ring 53 is provided with a plurality of integrated T-shaped brackets 531, both of which are made of fluororubber material and will undergo elastic deformation when squeezed. The top surface of the connecting base cylinder 51 is provided with a plurality of T-shaped slots 511 for the T-shaped brackets 531 to be inserted, so that the annular rubber ring 53 can be stably installed on the top surface of the connecting base cylinder 51, otherwise it will fall off.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the detailed description above), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reaction vessel for cementitious materials, comprising a reactor body (1), a stirring motor (2) and a feed inlet (3) disposed on the top of the reactor body (1), a discharge port (4) disposed on the bottom surface of the reactor body (1), a discharge valve (41) disposed on the outside of the discharge port (4), and four support legs (11) evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the reactor body (1), characterized in that: Also includes The connecting base cylinder (51) is rotated and installed on the bottom surface of the discharge port (4), the arc-shaped guide pipe (52) is fixed on the bottom surface of the connecting base cylinder (51), and the quick-release structure is set between the connecting base cylinder (51) and the discharge port (4); And two receiving boxes (6) are set at the bottom of the reactor body (1) and located on both sides of the discharge port (4).
2. The reaction vessel for cementitious materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release structure includes a side base rod (71) fixed on the left side surface of the discharge port (4), a movable side plate (74) movably sleeved on the surface of the side base rod (71), a side locking rod (75) fixed on the right side of the bottom end of the movable side plate (74), and two side locking grooves (77) corresponding to the side locking rod (75) opened on the surface of the connecting base cylinder (51). The right end of the side locking rod (75) is inserted into one of the side locking grooves (77).
3. The reaction vessel for cementitious materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end surface of the side base rod (71) is fixed with a side base plate (72), and a spring (73) is sleeved between the surface of the side base rod (71) and the movable side plate (74) and the side base plate (72).
4. The reaction vessel for a cementitious material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the spring (73) abuts against the left side surface of the movable side plate (74), and the left end of the spring (73) abuts against the right side surface of the side plate (72).
5. The reaction vessel for cementitious materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod (76) is fixed on the left side surface of the movable side plate (74) above the side base rod (71), and the left end of the guide rod (76) extends movably through to the left side of the side base plate (72).
6. The reaction vessel for cementitious materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting base cylinder (51) is rotated to be located inside the discharge port (4), and an annular guide block (54) is fixed on the top surface of the connecting base cylinder (51). An annular guide groove (42) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the discharge port (4) for the annular guide block (54) to slide. The annular guide block (54) slides in the annular guide groove (42).
7. The reaction vessel for cementitious materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the connecting base cylinder (51) is equipped with an annular rubber ring (53), and the annular rubber ring (53) is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port (4).
8. The reaction vessel for a cementitious material according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the annular rubber ring (53) is provided with multiple integrated T-shaped card seats (531), and the top surface of the connecting base cylinder (51) is provided with multiple T-shaped slots (511) for the T-shaped card seats (531) to be inserted.