Precleaning device for processing fresh triticale

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fresh triticale processing pre-cleaning device which comprises a cleaning box, the left side face and the right side face of the cleaning box are each provided with a waste discharging opening, the lower left portion of the cleaning box is communicated with a water discharging pipe, hydraulic rods are installed at the four corners of the cleaning box, and the output ends of the hydraulic rods are connected with baffles. A mounting frame is mounted below the baffle, a motor is mounted on the right rear portion of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with a cleaning plate, a limiting rod penetrates through the front end of the cleaning plate, and the end of the limiting rod is connected with the mounting frame; the lower end of the cleaning plate is connected with a supporting rod. According to the fresh triticale processing pre-cleaning device, triticale is contained and cleaned through the net cage, the net cage can be rapidly detached and replaced, the triticale can be continuously replaced and cleaned in batches conveniently, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the triticale can be drained through the net cage, and follow-up drying of the triticale is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fresh black wheat processing technology, specifically a pre-cleaning device for fresh black wheat processing. Background Technology

[0002] Black wheat is a variety of wheat with high nutritional value. It has a more complete range of amino acids and a higher content of them. These nutrients make black wheat a popular health food, especially in the black food industry. Making black wheat into fresh food products makes it convenient for people to eat. During the processing, black wheat needs to be pre-washed to separate out impurities such as bran.

[0003] Currently, when cleaning black wheat, floating impurities cannot be quickly removed from the top of the wheat, making it inconvenient to remove the cleaned wheat. Furthermore, the amount of black wheat that needs cleaning cannot be quickly and quantitatively replaced, reducing cleaning efficiency. Therefore, we have proposed a pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability to quickly remove floating impurities from the top of the black wheat during cleaning, the inconvenience of unloading the cleaned black wheat, and the inability to quickly and quantitatively replace the black wheat that needs cleaning, thus reducing the cleaning efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat, including a cleaning box, with waste discharge ports on both the left and right sides of the cleaning box, a drain pipe connected to the lower left side of the cleaning box, and hydraulic rods installed at the four corners of the cleaning box, with baffles connected to the output ends of the hydraulic rods;

[0006] A mounting bracket is installed below the baffle, and a motor is installed at the right rear of the mounting bracket. A reciprocating lead screw is connected to the output end of the motor, and a cleaning plate is connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw. A limit rod passes through the front end of the cleaning plate, and the end of the limit rod is connected to the mounting bracket.

[0007] The lower end of the cleaning plate is connected to a support rod, and the side of the support rod is connected to a tilting rod;

[0008] The lower end of the mounting bracket is provided with a positioning hole;

[0009] A water pump is installed on the upper right side of the baffle. The water pump is connected to an inlet pipe at its inlet end and an outlet pipe at its outlet end.

[0010] Preferably, a net box is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame. Support frames are installed at both the left and right ends of the net box. Springs are connected to the sides of the support frames. The ends of the springs are connected to a moving plate. A positioning rod is installed on the side of the moving plate away from the spring.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting frame has a "hui" - shaped structure and is symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal center line of the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning plate and the limiting rod form a left - right sliding structure, and the limiting rod and the reciprocating screw rod are distributed in parallel.

[0013] Preferably, the lowest point of the cleaning plate is lower than the lowest point of the waste discharge port. Support rods are evenly distributed at the lower end of the cleaning plate. Inclined turning rods are symmetrically distributed on the sides of the support rods.

[0014] Preferably, the moving plate has a "hui" - shaped structure. The moving plate is slidably sleeved outside the support frame. The positioning rod connected to the side of the moving plate is engaged with the positioning hole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] (1) For this pre - cleaning device for fresh - food black wheat, the net box is used to hold and clean the black wheat, and the net box can be quickly disassembled and replaced, facilitating batch - wise continuous replacement and cleaning of the black wheat, improving the cleaning efficiency. Moreover, the net box can drain the water from the black wheat, facilitating the subsequent drying of the black wheat.

[0017] (2) For this pre - cleaning device for fresh - food black wheat, by controlling the left - right movement of the cleaning plate and continuously filling water into the cleaning box, the water level rises to the position of the waste discharge port, so that the separated impurities float to the position of the waste discharge port and are discharged, cleaning the impurities, facilitating the control of the upward movement of the net box to pick up and place the black wheat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic cross - sectional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the baffle of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structure diagram of the mounting frame of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic structure diagram of the moving plate of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, cleaning tank; 2, waste discharge port; 3, drain pipe; 4, hydraulic rod; 5, baffle; 6, mounting frame; 7, motor; 8, reciprocating screw rod; 9, limiting rod; 10, cleaning plate; 11, support rod; 12, turning rod; 13, mesh box; 14, support frame; 15, spring; 16, moving plate; 17, positioning rod; 18, positioning hole; 19, water pump; 20, water inlet pipe; 21, water outlet pipe. Specific embodiments

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pre-cleaning device for fresh black wheat processing, including a cleaning tank 1. Waste discharge ports 2 are provided on both the left and right sides of the cleaning tank 1. A drain pipe 3 is connected to the lower left of the cleaning tank 1. Hydraulic rods 4 are installed at the four corners of the cleaning tank 1, and the output ends of the hydraulic rods 4 are connected to a baffle 5; A mounting frame 6 is installed below the baffle 5. A motor 7 is installed at the right rear of the mounting frame 6. The output end of the motor 7 is connected to a reciprocating screw rod 8. A cleaning plate 10 is connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 8. A limiting rod 9 penetrates through the front end of the cleaning plate 10, and the end of the limiting rod 9 is connected to the mounting frame 6;

[0026] Furthermore, the mounting frame 6 is in a "return" shape structure. The mounting frame 6 is symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal center line of the baffle 5 to prevent the mounting frame 6 from blocking the discharge of impurities from the waste discharge port 2;

[0027] Furthermore, the cleaning plate 10 and the limiting rod 9 form a left-right sliding structure. The limiting rod 9 and the reciprocating screw rod 8 are parallel to each other, which can limit the horizontal movement of the cleaning plate 10 to discharge impurities;

[0028] A support rod 11 is connected to the lower end of the cleaning plate 10, and a turning rod 12 is connected to the side of the support rod 11;

[0029] Furthermore, the lowest point of the cleaning plate 10 is lower than the lowest point of the waste discharge port 2. The support rods 11 are equally spaced at the lower end of the cleaning plate 10, and the turning rods 12 in an inclined shape are symmetrically distributed on the side of the support rods 11, so that when the cleaning plate 10 moves, the support rods 11 and the turning rods 12 are synchronously controlled to move to push and turn the black wheat;

[0030] A water pump 19 is installed in the upper right of the baffle 5. The water inlet end of the water pump 19 is connected to a water inlet pipe 20, and the water outlet end of the water pump 19 is connected to a water outlet pipe 21. A positioning hole 18 is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 6.

[0031] Furthermore, a net box 13 is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 6. Support frames 14 are installed at both the left and right ends of the net box 13. A spring 15 is connected to the side of the support frame 14, and the end of the spring 15 is connected to a moving plate 16. A positioning rod 17 is installed on the side of the moving plate 16 away from the spring 15.

[0032] Even further, the moving plate 16 is in a "return" shape structure. The moving plate 16 is sleeved outside the support frame 14 in a sliding manner. The positioning rod 17 connected to the side of the moving plate 16 is engaged with the positioning hole 18. By controlling the movement of the moving plate 16, the position of the positioning rod 17 is adjusted, thereby realizing the disassembly and assembly of the net box 13.

[0033] Specifically, when using this fresh food black wheat processing pre-cleaning device, at least two groups of net boxes 13 are provided. Open the hydraulic rod 4 to push the baffle 5 upward. The baffle 5带动 the mounting frame 6 upward. At this time, the net box 13 installed below can be controlled to move upward, and the net box 13 is gradually moved out of the cleaning box 1. The black wheat to be cleaned is subjected to water drainage treatment through the mesh holes of the net box 13. After water drainage, the black wheat can be taken out. Two people operate the net box 13 from the left and right ends of the net box 13, pull the moving plate 16 in the direction away from the mounting frame 6, so that the moving plate 16 squeezes and stores energy in the spring 15, and at the same time moves the positioning rod 17 out of the positioning hole 18 to release the locking of the net box 13. Continue to push the baffle 5 upward to move the turning rod 12 out of the net box 13, and then the net box 13 can be removed to take out the black wheat in the net box 13. At the same time, fit another group of net boxes 13 to the lower end of the mounting frame 6, release the pull on the moving plate 16, and the spring 15 controls the moving plate 16 to reset and move, so that the positioning rod 17 is snapped into the positioning hole 18 to lock the net box 13, and then the black wheat in this group of net boxes 13 can be cleaned.

[0034] Hydraulic rod 4 drives baffle 5 to move downward, driving mounting bracket 6 to move downward, thereby controlling the net box 13 to move downward and move net box 13 into cleaning tank 1. Water pump 19 is powered on and connected to an external water source through inlet pipe 20, allowing water to be discharged into cleaning tank 1 through outlet pipe 21. The water level gradually rises. When the water level reaches the position of waste discharge port 2, impurities floating on the water surface are discharged through waste discharge port 2. Motor 7 is powered on and controls the reciprocating screw 8 connected to the output end to rotate. The reciprocating screw 8 controls the cleaning plate 10 to move back and forth. At this time, the cleaning plate 10... One end of the cleaning plate 10 slides on the positioning rod 17 to ensure the horizontal movement of the cleaning plate 10, which helps to push impurities out of the waste outlet 2 along with the water flow. When the cleaning plate 10 moves left and right, it drives the support rod 11 and the turning rod 12 to move left and right, which moves the black wheat and makes the impurities inside the black wheat float out smoothly, thus achieving rapid cleaning of the black wheat. Finally, the cap connected to the threaded end of the drain pipe 3 can be removed to drain the wastewater in the cleaning tank 1. The contents not described in detail in this specification are known prior art to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: Both the left and right sides of the cleaning tank (1) are provided with waste discharge ports (2). A drain pipe (3) is connected to the lower left of the cleaning tank (1). Hydraulic rods (4) are installed at the four corners of the cleaning tank (1), and the output ends of the hydraulic rods (4) are connected to a baffle plate (5). An installation frame (6) is installed below the baffle plate (5). A motor (7) is installed at the rear right of the installation frame (6). The output end of the motor (7) is connected to a reciprocating screw rod (8). A cleaning plate (10) is connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod (8). A limiting rod (9) passes through the front end of the cleaning plate (10), and the end of the limiting rod (9) is connected to the installation frame (6). A support rod (11) is connected to the lower end of the cleaning plate (10), and a material turning rod (12) is connected to the side of the support rod (11). A positioning hole (18) is opened at the lower end of the installation frame (6). A water pump (19) is installed above the right of the baffle plate (5). The water inlet end of the water pump (19) is connected to a water inlet pipe (20), and the water outlet end of the water pump (19) is connected to a water outlet pipe (21).

2. The pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh box (13) is arranged at the lower end of the installation frame (6). Support frames (14) are installed at both the left and right ends of the mesh box (13). Springs (15) are connected to the sides of the support frames (14), and the ends of the springs (15) are connected to a moving plate (16). A positioning rod (17) is installed on the side of the moving plate (16) away from the spring (15).

3. The pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation frame (6) is in a "return" shape structure, and the installation frame (6) is symmetrically arranged about the longitudinal center line of the baffle plate (5).

4. The pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (10) and the limiting rod (9) form a left-right sliding structure, and the limiting rod (9) and the reciprocating screw rod (8) are parallel to each other.

5. The pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lowest point of the cleaning plate (10) is lower than the lowest point of the waste discharge port (2). Support rods (11) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the cleaning plate (10), and inclined material turning rods (12) are symmetrically distributed on the sides of the support rods (11).

6. The pre-cleaning device for processing fresh black wheat according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving plate (16) is in a "return" shape structure. The moving plate (16) is slidably sleeved outside the support frame (14), and the positioning rod (17) connected to the side of the moving plate (16) is engaged with the positioning hole (18).

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