Power construction traction device

By designing a clamping and traction mechanism, using a motor to drive the central shaft and lead screw, and combining the support base and positioning cylinder, the problem of difficult replacement caused by the fixed installation of the take-up roller is solved, realizing the quick replacement and convenient operation of the wire storage roller.

CN224226412UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12中振建设有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
中振建设有限公司
Filing Date
2025-06-17
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing traction devices, the take-up roller is fixedly installed, which makes it difficult to meet replacement needs and causes inconvenience in use.

Method used

A power construction traction device was designed, which adopts a clamping mechanism and a traction mechanism. The rotation and position adjustment of the wire storage roller are realized by the motor driving the central shaft and the lead screw. The support base cooperates with the positioning cylinder to facilitate the quick replacement of the wire storage roller.

Benefits of technology

It enables quick replacement of the wire storage roller, which can be operated by a single person, improving the convenience and flexibility of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electric power construction, and discloses an electric power construction traction device which comprises a bottom plate, and a clamping mechanism used for positioning a wire storage roller is installed on the bottom plate. The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, a center shaft penetrates through and is rotationally installed on the fixed plate and the movable plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the center shaft, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the side face of the limiting plate, a first motor is installed on the side face of the fixed plate through a supporting plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the center shaft; a supporting base is movably installed at the position, between the fixed plate and the movable plate, of the top of the bottom plate, the top face of the supporting base is an arc-shaped face matched with the wire storage roller, an installation groove is formed in the top face of the supporting base, a plurality of supporting rollers are installed in the installation groove, and a slope pad is arranged on one side of the supporting base. The bolt on the movable plate is taken down and pulled outwards, so that the wire storage roller is located on the supporting base and is separated from the two positioning cylinders, the wire storage roller can be taken down and replaced by pushing the wire storage roller, operation can be conducted by one person, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power construction, specifically a power construction traction device. Background Technology

[0002] In power construction, cables have many uses, mainly for control installation, equipment connection and power transmission. With the popularization and improvement of various power facilities, in order to strengthen and expand the coverage of power facilities, it is necessary to lay cables over a large area. Among them, cable pulling devices are one of the common winding and unwinding devices.

[0003] Existing traction devices use take-up rollers to wind up and unwind cables. The end of the take-up roller is equipped with a drive component to rotate it and achieve automatic winding. This has the advantage of simple operation. However, most of the current take-up rollers are fixedly installed on the traction frame and cannot be replaced, which makes it difficult to meet the usage requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects and provide a power construction traction device.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of this utility model is: a power construction traction device, including a base plate, on which a clamping mechanism for positioning the wire storage roller is installed, and multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate;

[0006] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate and a movable plate. A central shaft is rotatably mounted through the fixed plate and the movable plate. A limit plate is fixedly connected to one end of the two central shafts that are close to each other. A positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the base plate, and a motor is mounted on its side through a support plate. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the central shaft.

[0007] A support base is movably installed on the top of the base plate between the fixed plate and the movable plate. The top surface of the support base is an arc-shaped surface adapted to the wire storage roller, and an installation groove is opened on its top surface. Multiple support rollers are installed in the installation groove, and a ramp pad is provided on one side of the support base.

[0008] Furthermore, a traction mechanism for pulling cables is installed on the top of the base plate on one side of the clamping mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the traction mechanism includes a fixed column, which has a hollow interior and a through slot at its top. A drive block is slidably connected inside the fixed column, and a lead screw is rotatably installed inside the fixed column. The lead screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the drive block, and one end of the lead screw passes through the side of the fixed column and is connected to a second motor. A cross plate is connected to the top of the drive block after passing through the through slot, and a guide cylinder is connected to the top of the cross plate via a support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the base plate has two sliding grooves below the movable plate, and two sliders that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves are fixed to the bottom of the movable plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable plate is fixed to the base plate by bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, a limiting strip is fixed to the side of the positioning cylinder, and a limiting groove adapted to the limiting strip is opened on the inner side of the wire storage roller.

[0013] Furthermore, two cavities extending through the end face of the support are opened at both ends of the support base. A circular plate is slidably connected inside the cavity, and a connecting rod connected to the fixed plate / movable plate is fixed to the side of the circular plate.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the existing technology are as follows: This utility model removes the bolts on the movable plate and pulls them outward, so that the wire storage roller is located on the support seat and separated from the two positioning cylinders. The wire storage roller can be removed and replaced by pushing it. It can be operated by a single person, which is convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the support base of this utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Wire storage roller; 3. Support column; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Movable plate; 6. Central shaft; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Positioning cylinder; 9. Motor 1; 10. Support base; 11. Support roller; 12. Inclined pad; 13. Fixed column; 14. Drive block; 15. Lead screw; 16. Motor 2; 17. Horizontal plate; 18. Support rod; 19. Guide cylinder; 20. Slider; 21. Circular plate; 22. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a power construction traction device includes a base plate 1, on which a clamping mechanism for positioning a cable storage roller 2 is installed, and multiple support columns 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. A traction mechanism for pulling cables is installed on the top of the base plate 1 on one side of the clamping mechanism.

[0022] The clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate 4 and a movable plate 5. A central shaft 6 is rotatably mounted through both the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5. A limit plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two central shafts 6 that is close to each other. A positioning cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate 7. The fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and a motor 9 is mounted on its side via a support plate. The output shaft of the motor 9 is connected to the central shaft 6 via a coupling. Two sliding grooves are opened below the movable plate 5 on the base plate 1. Two sliders 20 that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 5. The movable plate 5 is fixed to the base plate 1 by bolts. A limit strip is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning cylinder 8. A limit groove that matches the limit strip is opened on the inner side of the wire storage roller 2.

[0023] A PLC controller is installed on the side of the fixed plate 4. The fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5 are clamped and fixed to the wire storage roller 2 by two positioning cylinders 8. The motor 9 drives the central shaft 6 to rotate, which can drive the wire storage roller 2 to rotate. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 9, the winding or unwinding of the wire storage roller 2 can be realized.

[0024] The traction mechanism includes a fixed column 13, which is hollow inside and has a through groove at its top. A drive block 14 is slidably connected inside the fixed column 13, and a lead screw 15 is rotatably installed inside the fixed column 13. The lead screw 15 passes through and is threadedly connected to the drive block 14, and one end of the lead screw 15 passes through the side of the fixed column 13 and is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 16 via a coupling. A horizontal plate 17 is connected to the top of the drive block 14 after passing through the through groove. A guide cylinder 19 is connected to the top of the horizontal plate 17 via a support rod 18.

[0025] Motor 2 16 drives lead screw 15 to rotate, causing drive block 14 to move guide cylinder 19, which can realize the adjustment of the position of guide cylinder 19. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of motor 2 16, guide cylinder 19 can move back and forth along through groove.

[0026] A support base 10 is movably installed on the top of the base plate 1 between the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5. The top surface of the support base 10 is an arc-shaped surface adapted to the wire storage roller 2, and an installation groove is opened on its top surface. Multiple support rollers 11 are installed in the installation groove. A ramp pad 12 is provided on one side of the support base 10. Two cavities penetrating the end face of the support base 10 are opened inside both ends of the support base 10. A circular plate 21 is slidably connected inside the cavity. A connecting rod 22 connected to the fixed plate 4 / movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the circular plate 21.

[0027] The support base 10, together with the support roller 11, can support the wire storage roller 2. When the wire storage roller 2 needs to be replaced, remove the bolts on the movable plate 5 and pull it outward so that the two circular plates 21 move to the end face close to the support base 10. At this time, the wire storage roller 2 is located on the support base 10 and separated from the two positioning cylinders 8. Adjust the position of the inclined pad 12 and push the wire storage roller 2 to remove and replace it.

[0028] In practical use, the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5 clamp and fix the wire storage roller 2 through two positioning cylinders 8. The motor 1 9 drives the central shaft 6 to rotate, which can drive the wire storage roller 2 to rotate. The motor 2 16 drives the lead screw 15 to rotate, causing the guide cylinder 19 to move back and forth along the through groove, which can realize the winding or unwinding of the wire storage roller 2.

[0029] Remove the bolts on the movable plate 5 and pull it outward so that the wire storage roller 2 is located on the support base 10 and separated from the two positioning cylinders 8. Adjust the position of the inclined pad 12, and push the wire storage roller 2 to remove and replace it. This can be operated by a single person, which is convenient and quick.

[0030] The parts not disclosed in this utility model are all prior art, and their specific structures and working principles will not be described in detail.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0033] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power construction traction device, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a clamping mechanism for positioning a wire storage roller (2) is installed on the base plate (1), and a plurality of support columns (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate (4) and a movable plate (5). A central shaft (6) is mounted through and rotatably on both the fixed plate (4) and the movable plate (5). A limit plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the two central shafts (6) that are close to each other. A positioning cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate (7). The fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), and a motor (9) is mounted on its side through a support plate. The output shaft of the motor (9) is connected to the central shaft (6). A support base (10) is movably installed on the top of the base plate (1) between the fixed plate (4) and the movable plate (5). The top surface of the support base (10) is an arc-shaped surface that is compatible with the wire storage roller (2), and an installation groove is provided on its top surface. Multiple support rollers (11) are installed in the installation groove. A ramp pad (12) is provided on one side of the support base (10).

2. The electric construction traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is equipped with a traction mechanism for pulling the cable on one side of the clamping mechanism.

3. The electric construction traction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The traction mechanism includes a fixed column (13), which is hollow inside and has a through groove at its top. A drive block (14) is slidably connected inside the fixed column (13), and a lead screw (15) is rotatably installed inside the fixed column (13). The lead screw (15) passes through and is threadedly connected to the drive block (14), and one end of the lead screw passes through the side of the fixed column (13) and is connected to a motor (16). A cross plate (17) is connected to the top of the drive block (14) after passing through the through groove. A guide cylinder (19) is connected to the top of the cross plate (17) through a support rod (18).

4. The electric construction traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has two sliding grooves below the movable plate (5), and the bottom of the movable plate (5) has two sliders (20) that are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

5. A power construction traction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (5) is fixed to the base plate (1) by bolts.

6. The electric construction traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning cylinder (8) is fixed to the side with a limiting strip, and the inner side of the wire storage roller (2) is provided with a limiting groove that matches the limiting strip.

7. A power construction traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two cavities are opened inside both ends of the support base (10) and pass through the end face of the support base (10). A circular plate (21) is slidably connected inside the cavity. A connecting rod (22) connected to the fixed plate (4) / movable plate (5) is fixed to the side of the circular plate (21).